CN109570505A - Metal powder feeding device and 3D printer - Google Patents
Metal powder feeding device and 3D printer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109570505A CN109570505A CN201811598654.3A CN201811598654A CN109570505A CN 109570505 A CN109570505 A CN 109570505A CN 201811598654 A CN201811598654 A CN 201811598654A CN 109570505 A CN109570505 A CN 109570505A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- stone
- warehouse
- metal powder
- feed bin
- stone plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F10/00—Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F12/00—Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
- B22F12/60—Planarisation devices; Compression devices
- B22F12/67—Blades
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F10/00—Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
- B22F10/20—Direct sintering or melting
- B22F10/25—Direct deposition of metal particles, e.g. direct metal deposition [DMD] or laser engineered net shaping [LENS]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F12/00—Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
- B22F12/50—Means for feeding of material, e.g. heads
- B22F12/52—Hoppers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/003—Apparatus, e.g. furnaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y30/00—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F12/00—Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
- B22F12/38—Housings, e.g. machine housings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/25—Process efficiency
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to 3D printer technical fields, more particularly to a kind of metal powder feeding device and 3D printer, metal powder feeding device includes mounting bracket, stone component and supply assembly, stone component includes stone plate and scraper, stone plate is installed in mounting bracket, scraper is slidably mounted on one end of stone plate and encloses to set jointly to form stone area with stone plate, each supply assembly includes feed bin and vibrating motor, vibrating motor is installed on feed bin, one end of feed bin is mounted on the top in mounting bracket and being located at stone plate one end, the other end of feed bin is equipped with for the discharge port towards blowing in stone area, the regulating part for adjusting discharge port size is installed on feed bin, when use, by adjusting the size of good discharge port, then control vibrating motor starting or closure, the amount that metal feed powder is added in stone area can be realized, to The purpose for carrying out quantitative feeding in stone area is realized, efficiently reduces the waste of material, and promote the accuracy of feed.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to 3D printer technical field more particularly to a kind of metal powder feeding devices and 3D printer.
Background technique
3D printing is the hot spot of present technical application, and 3D printing is increment manufacturing process, and it is special can greatly to reduce raw material
It is the waste of rare material, 3D printing, which can also be printed directly, manufactures feature and production that the general amount of going processing can not manufacture
Product, such as closing inner chamber, curved intracavity pipeline etc..It prints compared to using plastic materials such as ABS, is carried out using metal powder
3D printing is due to the particularity of its material, and during printing, feed meeting difficulty is higher, but application prospect is also more preferable.
Existing 3D metallic print feed mode has extrusion type and convertible, wherein extrusion type is directly pushed away using scraper
It squeezes the metal powder raw material put well and then carried out stone so that metal powder raw material turnings over the vine scraper to the feeding front end of scraper
Printing；Convertible provided metal powder raw material onto a turnover mechanism, is overturn and is transported to before scraper again after quantitative
Carry out stone printing.But the feed mode of both modes is often easy to generate waste, the feed quantity of metal powder raw material
Inaccurate and inefficient problem.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of metal powder feeding device and 3D printers, it is intended to solve in the prior art
3D printer when being printed using metal powder, be easy waste material and the inaccurate technical problem of feed.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of metal powder feeding device, including installation branch
Frame, stone component and at least one supply assembly for printing stone, the stone component include stone plate and scraper, described
Stone plate is installed in the mounting bracket, and the scraper is slidably mounted on one end of the stone plate and is total to the stone plate
It sets to form stone area with enclosing, each supply assembly includes feed bin and vibrating motor, and the vibrating motor is installed on the material
On storehouse, one end of the feed bin is mounted on the top in the mounting bracket and being located at stone plate one end, the feed bin
The other end is equipped with for the discharge port towards blowing in the stone area, is equipped on the feed bin and is adjusted the discharge port size
Regulating part.
Preferably, the feed bin includes storing warehouse and feeding warehouse, and the upper end of the storing warehouse is installed on the peace
It fills on bracket, the discharge port is set to the lower end of the storing warehouse, and the regulating part is installed on close on the storing warehouse
The discharge outlet, the upper end of the feeding warehouse connect with the lower end of the storing warehouse and are connected to the discharge port, institute
The lower end for stating feeding warehouse is obliquely extended towards the stone area, and the vibrating motor is installed on the storing warehouse
On.
Preferably, the storing warehouse includes level-one cavity and secondary cavity, and the upper end of the level-one cavity is installed on institute
It states in mounting bracket, the periphery of the lower end of the level-one cavity is enclosed equipped with the first choke, and the upper end of the secondary cavity connects
In on first choke, the periphery of the lower end of the secondary cavity is enclosed equipped with the second choke, the feeding warehouse it is upper
End is connected on second choke, and the lower end of the feeding warehouse extends obliquely towards the direction among the stone plate
Setting, the regulating part are installed on second choke, and the vibrating motor is installed on first choke.
Preferably, the feed bin further includes transition warehouse, and the transition warehouse is connected to second choke and described
Between feeding warehouse, the regulating part is mounted on the transition warehouse.
Preferably, the regulating part includes snap-gauge, and inserting groove is offered on the side of the transition warehouse, and the snap-gauge is inserted
Enter in the inserting groove and extend into the inside of the transition warehouse.
Preferably, the regulating part further includes pushing-pulling-rack, is also provided with two push/pull slots on the transition warehouse, and two
The push/pull slot is located at the two sides of the inserting groove, and the pushing-pulling-rack includes push rod and the drawing for being connected to the push rod two sides
Bar, the end of two pull rods are each passed through two push/pull slots and connect with the snap-gauge.
Preferably, the regulating part further includes at least one limited bolt, and each limited bolt includes the first limited post,
Two limited posts and connecting column, first limited post are fixedly mounted on the other side of the transition warehouse, the connecting column
One end is connected on first limited post, the other end faces away from the direction of first limited post and extends across described push away
Bar, second limited post are connect with the end of the connecting column, and the push rod is slidably connected on the connecting column.
Preferably, the two sides of the stone plate are respectively equipped with powder blocking plate, and the both ends of the scraper are slidably mounted on two respectively
On a powder blocking plate, the stone plate, the scraper and two powder blocking plates enclose jointly to be set to form the stone area.
Preferably, the both ends of the scraper are equipped with inverse u shape sliding block, are located at two powder blocking plates on the stone plate
Two sides offer sliding groove respectively, the lower end surface of the stone plate is set there are two guide rail, and two guide rails are located at two
The lower section of a powder blocking plate and with the equidirectional extension of the powder blocking plate, the upper end of two inverse u shape sliding blocks is socketed respectively
In on two powder blocking plates, the lower end of two inverse u shape sliding blocks is each passed through the sliding groove and two guide rails
It is slidably connected；The metal powder feeding device further includes driving mechanism, the driving mechanism include driving motor, synchronous belt,
First synchronizing wheel and the second synchronizing wheel, at least one described inverse u shape sliding block are equipped with fixing clip, the driving motor installation
In on the stone plate and close to one end of the guide rail, the main shaft fixation of second synchronizing wheel and the driving motor connects
It connects, first synchronizing wheel is installed on the stone plate and close to the other end of the guide rail, and the synchronous belt winding is nibbled
Together between first synchronizing wheel and second synchronizing wheel, the fixing clip is fixedly connected with the synchronous belt.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: metal powder feeding device of the invention, in use, metal feed powder is incorporated in feed bin
It is interior, and by adjusting the size of part adjustment discharge port so that the frictional damping formed between metal feed powder in feed bin just with
Self gravity balances each other, i.e. the state that remain stationary in feed bin of metal feed powder is without falling；So, when needs are in stone area
When blowing carries out 3D printing, start vibrating motor, so that the vibration of certain amplitude occurs for feed bin, at this moment metal feed powder is just due to shake
It moves and changes equilibrium state, start to be flowed out by discharge port；When needing to stop the blowing in stone area, vibration electricity need to be only closed
Machine, feed bin stop vibration, and metal feed powder is restored no longer to flow out in equilibrium state, will pass through starting vibrating motor work in this way
The length of time efficiently reduces the waste of material, Yi Jiti to realize the purpose for carrying out quantitative feeding in stone area
Rise the accuracy of feed.Also, the metal feed powder placed in feed bin can need to select according to what is actually printed, such as can be stainless
Comminuted steel shot, wolfram steel powder or titanium valve etc., wherein since the frictional damping between different metal feed powder is different, in complete stone area
When blowing, it can equally can be fitted by adjusting the Oscillation Amplitude of vibrating motor and the size of discharge port with reaching different materials
The purpose of quantitative feeding is realized with the feed bin, and there is splendid market application prospect.
It is that the present invention uses another solution is that a kind of 3D printer, including for accepting metal powder material in stone area
Connect powder device and above-mentioned metal powder feeding device, the powder device that connects is installed in the mounting bracket and is located at described
The lower section of stone plate.
3D printer of the invention when printing, passes through control vibration due to using above-mentioned metal powder feeding device
It the vibration time of motor, can be accurately towards for the amount in requisition for metal powder material, then scraper is by these metals in stone area
Feed powder pushes to powdering mouth, is printed so that metal powder material enters to connect in powder device, has both improved the essence of model printing in this way
True property, also saves metal material, has splendid market application prospect.
Detailed description of the invention
It to describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to embodiment or description of the prior art
Needed in attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, be described below in attached drawing be only of the invention one
A little embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without any creative labor, can also be according to this
A little attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of metal powder feeding device provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the configuration schematic diagram one of metal powder feeding device provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the configuration schematic diagram two of metal powder feeding device provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the feed bin of metal powder feeding device provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of the feed bin of metal powder feeding device provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the discharge port of metal powder feeding device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, each appended drawing reference in figure:
10-mounting bracket 20-stone component 21-stone plates
22-23-stone of scraper area, 24-powder blocking plates
30-supply assembly 31-feed bin, 32-vibrating motors
33-regulating part 34-discharge port, 40-driving mechanisms
41-driving motor 42-synchronous belt, 43-fixing clips
221-inverse u shape sliding block 311-storing warehouse 312-feeding warehouses
313-transition warehouse 331-snap-gauge, 332-pushing-pulling-racks
333-limited bolt 3111-level-one, 3112-secondary cavities of cavity
3131-fixation hole 3321-push rod, 3322-pull rods
3331-the first limited post 3333-connecting column of the 3332-the second limited post
31111-the first the 31121-the second choke of choke.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end
Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached
The embodiment that Fig. 1~6 is described is exemplary, it is intended to is used to explain the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " length ", " width ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside" is based on attached drawing institute
The orientation or positional relationship shown, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the dress of indication or suggestion meaning
It sets or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as to limit of the invention
System.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance
Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more,
Unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc.
Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral；It can be mechanical connect
It connects, is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also can be in two elements indirectly connected through an intermediary
The interaction relationship of the connection in portion or two elements.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can be according to specific feelings
Condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
As shown in figs. 1 to 6, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of metal powder feeding devices, including mounting bracket 10, use
In the stone component 20 and at least one supply assembly 30 of printing stone, the stone component 20 includes stone plate 21 and scraper
22, the stone plate 21 is installed in the mounting bracket 10, and the scraper 22 is slidably mounted on one end of the stone plate 21
And enclose to set jointly with the stone plate 21 to form stone area 23, each supply assembly 30 includes feed bin 31 and vibrating motor
32, the vibrating motor 32 is installed on the feed bin 31, one end of the feed bin 31 be mounted in the mounting bracket 10 and
Positioned at the top of described 21 one end of stone plate, the other end of the feed bin 31 is equipped with for towards blowing in the stone area 23
Discharge port 34 is equipped with the regulating part 33 for adjusting 34 size of discharge port on the feed bin 31.
Specifically, the metal powder feeding device of the embodiment of the present invention, in use, metal feed powder is incorporated in feed bin 31
It is interior, and by adjusting the size of part adjustment discharge port 34, so that the frictional damping formed between metal feed powder in feed bin 31 is proper
Good to balance each other with self gravity, i.e. the state that remain stationary in feed bin 31 of metal feed powder is without falling；So, when the past paving of needs
When expecting that blowing carries out 3D printing in area 23, start vibrating motor 32, so that the vibration of certain amplitude, at this moment metal occur for feed bin 31
Feed powder just changes equilibrium state due to vibration, starts to be flowed out by discharge port 34；When needing to stop the blowing in stone area 23,
Vibrating motor 32 need to be only closed, feed bin 31 stops vibration, and metal feed powder is restored no longer to flow out in equilibrium state, just be led in this way
The length of starting 32 working time of vibrating motor is crossed, to realize the purpose for carrying out quantitative feeding in stone area 23, effectively
Ground reduces the waste of material, and promotes the accuracy of feed.Also, when the metal feed powder placed in feed bin 31 can be according to reality
Printing needs to select, such as can be stainless steel powder, wolfram steel powder or titanium valve, wherein by the friction between different metal feed powder
Damping is different, therefore in complete stone area 23 when blowing, can pass through the Oscillation Amplitude and discharge port 34 of adjusting vibrating motor 32
Size, with achieve the purpose that different materials can the equally applicable feed bin 31 realize quantitative feeding, there is splendid market to answer
Use prospect.
Further, the quantity of the feed bin 31 is two, and two feed bins 31 are located at the stone plate 21
The top at both ends.Specifically, two feed bins 31 are separately mounted to the left and right ends in stone area 23, are not sending in this way toward stone area 23
Before material, scraper 22 is moved to the left end extreme position in stone area 23, so that scraper 22 is located in one of feed bin 31 (such as left end
Feed bin 31) discharge port 34 rear, in this way after discharging a defective material in the complete stone area 23 of feed bin 31 of left end, scraper 22 is in stone
Towards right translation in area 23, the feed powder in stone area 23 is subjected to stone printing, that is, completes one layer of printing；When scraper 22 is moved to
After the extreme position of 23 right end of stone area, positioned at the stone in stone area 23 again of feed bin 31 of right end, when the feed bin 31 of right end is complete
After discharging a defective material in stone area 23, scraper 22, towards left, the feed powder in stone area 23 is spread in stone area 23
One layer of printing is completed in material printing again；It loops back and forth like this, so that printing effect obtains double raising, using effect is good.
Further, in the mounting bracket 10 two for adding toward addition metal feed powder in two feed bins 31
Expect window.Specifically, charging window is set by being located at the top of two feed bins 31 in mounting bracket 10, wherein charging window setting
The state of movable opening, it can the one end for the window that feeds is hinged in mounting bracket 10, so that operator can be at any time
Check that the surplus of the metal feed powder of feed bin 31 guarantees in order to add metal feed powder in feed bin 31 in time by the window that feeds
Feed bin 31 can persistently feed in stone area 23 during printing.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 2-5, the feed bin 31 includes storing warehouse 311 and feeding warehouse 312, the storage
The upper end of stock bin body 311 is installed in the mounting bracket 10, and the discharge port 34 is set to the lower end of the storing warehouse 311,
The regulating part 33 is installed on the storing warehouse 311 at the discharge port 34, the upper end of the feeding warehouse 312 with
The lower end of the storing warehouse 311 connects and is connected to the discharge port 34, the oblique court in lower end of the feeding warehouse 312
It is extended to the stone area 23, the vibrating motor 32 is installed on the storing warehouse 311.Specifically, metal feed powder
It is stored in storing warehouse 311, feeding warehouse 312 is obliquely mounted between storing warehouse 311 and stone area 23, and feeding
The both ends of warehouse 312 are openning shape, when vibrating motor 32 start when, storing warehouse 311 starts to shake, at this time metal feed powder by
Discharge port 34 flows out, and feeding warehouse 312 guides the metal feed powder flowed out by the discharge port 34 on storing warehouse 311 to stone
The top in area 23 is later fallen into stone area 23, and after metal feed powder falls into specified amount in stone area 23, scraper 22 starts
Move back and forth in stone area 23, stone printing is carried out to metal feed powder.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figures 4 and 5, the storing warehouse 311 includes level-one cavity 3111 and secondary cavity
3112, the upper end of the level-one cavity 3111 is installed in the mounting bracket 10, the week of the lower end of the level-one cavity 3111
Edge is enclosed equipped with the first choke 31111, and the upper end of the secondary cavity 3112 is connected on first choke 31111, institute
The periphery for stating the lower end of secondary cavity 3112 is enclosed equipped with the second choke 31121, and the upper end of the feeding warehouse 312 is connected to institute
It states on the second choke 31121, the lower end of the feeding warehouse 312 extends obliquely towards the direction among the stone plate 21
Setting, the regulating part 33 are installed on second choke 31121, and the vibrating motor 32 is installed on first necking
In portion 31111.Specifically, level-one cavity 3111 and secondary cavity 3112 are square-shaped, and level-one cavity 3111 is transversal
Area is greater than the cross-sectional area of secondary cavity 3112, wherein being located at the first choke 31111 of 3111 lower section of level-one cavity by four
Block inclined plate composition, and the lower end of four pieces of inclined plates extends towards the intermediate direction of level-one cavity 3111 obliquely, by level-one chamber
The lower section of body 3111 is shrunk to opening identical with the upper end size of secondary cavity 3112, and the upper end of secondary cavity 3112 then connects
It connects in the lower end of four pieces of inclined plates；Likewise, in the lower end of secondary cavity 3112 also by two pieces of inclined plates towards in-between direction
Extend obliquely, the lower end of secondary cavity 3112 is shrunk to discharge port 34.In this way when metal feed powder is placed on the level-one cavity
3111 and secondary cavity 3112 in when, the inclined-plane on inclined-plane and the second choke 31121 on the first choke 31111 is just twice
Certain barrier effect is played, allows the frictional damping having between metal feed powder to balance its own gravity, thus may be used
To realize that metal powder material is flowed out by discharge port 34 when the vibrating motor 32 being mounted on the first choke 31111 shakes, stop
When vibration, then metal powder material does not flow out.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figures 4-6, the feed bin 31 further includes transition warehouse 313, and the transition warehouse 313 connects
It is connected between second choke 31121 and the feeding warehouse 312, the regulating part 33 is mounted on the transition warehouse
On 313.Specifically, transition warehouse 313 is used to the metal feed powder flowed out by the second choke 31121 being delivered to feeding warehouse
In 312, and by the way that regulating part 33 to be mounted on transition warehouse 313 so that regulating part 33 have enough installation sites with
The size for adjusting discharge port 34, so that metal feed powder can accurately be gone out by the vibration of vibrating motor 32 in feed bin 31
Material, using effect are good.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figures 4-6, the regulating part 33 includes snap-gauge 331, the side of the transition warehouse 313
On offer inserting groove, the snap-gauge 331 is inserted in the inserting groove and extends into the inside of the transition warehouse 313.Tool
Body, the inside of transition warehouse 313 is the cavity of a flat strip, and snap-gauge 331 is that side is vertical by transition warehouse 313
Ground is inserted in the inside of transition warehouse 313, thus can be inserted in the depth in transition warehouse 313 by adjusting snap-gauge 331
The size of discharge port 34 is adjusted, so that can adjust by snap-gauge 331 when the different metal feed powder placed in feed bin 31
The size of discharge port 34 makes it keep equilibrium state when vibrating motor 32 does not shake.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figures 4-6, the regulating part 33 further includes pushing-pulling-rack 332, the transition warehouse 313
On be also provided with two push/pull slots, two push/pull slots are located at the two sides of the inserting groove, and the pushing-pulling-rack 332 includes
Push rod 3321 and the pull rod 3322 for being connected to 3321 two sides of push rod, the end of two pull rods 3322 is each passed through two
The push/pull slot is simultaneously connect with the snap-gauge 331.Specifically, by the way that a pushing-pulling-rack is arranged in the other side of transition warehouse 313
332, wherein the pull rod 3322 positioned at 3321 two sides of push rod can move back and forth in two push/pull slots, be connected to pull rod in this way
Snap-gauge 331 on 3322 can be by pushing and pulling push rod 3321, so that snap-gauge 331 is inserted in the depth in transition warehouse 313
The size of discharge port 34 is adjusted, it is easy to use；Further, in wherein a side of transition warehouse 313 or two sides also
Fixation hole 3131 is offered, and fixation hole 3131 is connected with push/pull slot, in this way, when according to the different metal placed in feed bin 31
When feed powder regulates the size of corresponding discharge port 34, so that it may it is screwed by fastener (such as screw) from the fixation hole 3131,
So that fastener offsets with pull rod 3322, so that steady brace 3322 no longer moves in push/pull slot, guarantee discharge port 34 not
Change under the vibration of vibrating motor 32 again, thus when guaranteeing that vibrating motor 32 stops vibration, metal feed powder and feed bin 31 it
Between can keep equilibrium state, and then guarantee that accurate feed quantity may be implemented in discharge port 34.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figures 4-6, the regulating part 33 further includes at least one limited bolt 333, each limit
Position bolt 333 includes the first limited post 3331, the second limited post 3332 and connecting column 3333, and first limited post 3331 is fixed
It is mounted on the other side of the transition warehouse 313, one end of the connecting column 3333 is connected to first limited post 3331
The direction that the upper, other end faces away from first limited post 3331 extends across the push rod 3321, second limit
Column 3332 is connect with the end of the connecting column 3333, and the push rod 3321 is slidably connected on the connecting column 3333.Specifically
Ground, by the way that limited bolt 333 is arranged with respect to the other side of snap-gauge 331 in transition warehouse 313, each connecting column 3333 both passes through push rod
3321, and it is respectively provided with the first limited post 3331 and the second limited post 3332 of stop bit at the both ends of connecting column 3333,
So that push rod 3321 can only move back and forth on the length direction of connecting column 3333, i.e., the stroke of the movement of push rod 3321, which is equal to, connects
The length scale of column 3333 is connect, in this way it is prevented that driving snap-gauge 331 to shut discharge port 34 or band completely at mobile 332
Dynamic snap-gauge 331 is detached from inserting groove.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figures 2-3, the two sides of the stone plate 21 are respectively equipped with powder blocking plate 24, the scraper 22
Both ends be slidably mounted on two powder blocking plates 24 respectively, the stone plate 21, the scraper 22 and two gear powder
Plate 24 encloses jointly to be set to form the stone area 23.Specifically, by the way that powder blocking plate 24 is respectively set in the two sides of stone plate 21, so that
The both ends of scraper 22 are vertically socketed between two powder blocking plates 24, and scraper 22 can be moved back and forth on powder blocking plate 24,
Such two powder blocking plate 24 can not only be effectively prevented the metal feed powder on stone plate 21 in the mistake by the printing of 22 stone of scraper
It is overflowed in journey toward two sides, and the supply determined is caused to be reduced the case where influencing printing effect generation；And it can make
Scraper 22 moves back and forth more smooth in stone area 23.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figures 2-3, the both ends of the scraper 22 are equipped with inverse u shape sliding block 221, the stone
Sliding groove is offered respectively positioned at the two sides of two powder blocking plates 24 on plate 21, there are two the lower end surface of the stone plate 21 is set
Guide rail, two guide rails be located at the lower section of two powder blocking plates 24 and with the equidirectional extension of the powder blocking plate 24, two
The upper end of a inverse u shape sliding block 221 is socketed on two 24 upper and lower ends of powder blocking plate respectively and is each passed through the sliding groove
It is slidably connected with two guide rails；The metal powder feeding device further includes driving motor 41, the synchronization of synchronous belt 42, first
Wheel and the second synchronizing wheel, at least one described inverse u shape sliding block 221 are equipped with fixing clip 43, and the driving motor 41 is installed
In on the stone plate 21 and close to one end of the guide rail, second synchronizing wheel and the main shaft of the driving motor 41 are solid
Fixed connection, first synchronizing wheel are installed on the stone plate 21 and close to the other end of the guide rail, the synchronous belts
42 windings are engaged between first synchronizing wheel and second synchronizing wheel, and the fixing clip 43 and the synchronous belt 42 are solid
Fixed connection.Specifically, the both ends of scraper 22 are respectively equipped with inverse u shape sliding block 221, wherein the upper end socket of inverse u shape sliding block 221
It is slidably connected in 24 upper and lower end of powder blocking plate with guide rail, and synchronous belt 42 is wound around the first synchronizing wheel, fixing clip 43 and second together
On step wheel, so that fixing clip 43 drives inverse u shape sliding block 221 in the first synchronizing wheel and second when driving motor 41 starts
Move back and forth between synchronizing wheel, i.e. drive scraper 22 moves back and forth on two powder blocking plates 24.
Wherein, fixing clip includes fixed plate body and engagement block, and engagement block, which is equipped with, to be meshed with synchronous belt 42
Engaging tooth, and fixed plate body is located at the top of engagement block, in this way after synchronous belt 42 is with block engagement is engaged, passes through fixed plate
The fixation of body is folded between fixed plate body and engagement block so that synchronous belt 42 is fixed, so that fixing clip can be with
Move back and forth under the drive of synchronous belt 42, Relative sliding occurs between synchronous belt 42 and fixing clip without making.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of 3D printer, including connecing powder for accept metal powder material in stone area 23
Device and above-mentioned metal powder feeding device, the powder device that connects are installed in the mounting bracket 10 and are located at the stone
The lower section of plate 21.
The 3D printer of the embodiment of the present invention when printing, passes through control due to using above-mentioned metal powder feeding device
The vibration time of vibrating motor 32 processed, can accurately towards in stone area 23 for the amount in requisition for metal powder material, then scraper
These metal feed powders are pushed to powdering mouth by 22, are printed so that metal powder material enters to connect in powder device, are both improved in this way
The accuracy of model printing, also saves metal material, has splendid market application prospect.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of metal powder feeding device, it is characterised in that: stone component including mounting bracket, for printing stone and extremely
A few supply assembly, the stone component includes stone plate and scraper, and the stone plate is installed in the mounting bracket, institute
Scraper is stated to be slidably mounted on one end of the stone plate and enclose to set jointly to form stone area with the stone plate, each feed group
Part includes feed bin and vibrating motor, and the vibrating motor is installed on the feed bin, and one end of the feed bin is mounted on described
In mounting bracket and it is located at the top of stone plate one end, the other end of the feed bin is equipped with for towards in the stone area
The discharge port of blowing is equipped with the regulating part for adjusting the discharge port size on the feed bin.
2. metal powder feeding device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the feed bin includes storing warehouse and send
The upper end of stock bin body, the storing warehouse is installed in the mounting bracket, and the discharge port is set under the storing warehouse
End, the regulating part are installed on the storing warehouse close to the discharge outlet, the upper end of the feeding warehouse and the storage
The lower end of stock bin body connects and is connected to the discharge port, and the lower end of the feeding warehouse is obliquely prolonged towards the stone area
Setting is stretched, the vibrating motor is installed on the storing warehouse.
3. metal powder feeding device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the storing warehouse includes level-one cavity
And secondary cavity, the upper end of the level-one cavity are installed in the mounting bracket, the periphery of the lower end of the level-one cavity encloses
Equipped with the first choke, the upper end of the secondary cavity is connected on first choke, the lower end of the secondary cavity
Periphery is enclosed equipped with the second choke, and the upper end of the feeding warehouse is connected on second choke, the feeding warehouse
Lower end is extended obliquely towards the direction among the stone plate, and the regulating part is installed on second choke,
The vibrating motor is installed on first choke.
4. metal powder feeding device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the feed bin further includes transition warehouse,
The transition warehouse is connected between second choke and the feeding warehouse, and the regulating part is mounted on the transitional storehouse
On body.
5. metal powder feeding device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the regulating part includes snap-gauge, described
Inserting groove is offered on the side of transition warehouse, the snap-gauge is inserted in the inserting groove and extends into the transition warehouse
It is internal.
6. metal powder feeding device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the regulating part further includes pushing-pulling-rack,
Two push/pull slots are also provided on the transition warehouse, two push/pull slots are located at the two sides of the inserting groove, institute
Stating pushing-pulling-rack includes push rod and the pull rod for being connected to the push rod two sides, and the end of two pull rods is each passed through described in two
Push/pull slot is simultaneously connect with the snap-gauge.
7. metal powder feeding device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the regulating part further includes at least one
Limited bolt, each limited bolt include the first limited post, the second limited post and connecting column, and first limited post is fixedly mounted
On the other side of the transition warehouse, one end of the connecting column is connected on first limited post, other end direction is carried on the back
Direction from first limited post extends across the push rod, the end company of second limited post and the connecting column
It connects, the push rod is slidably connected on the connecting column.
8. described in any item metal powder feeding devices according to claim 1~7, it is characterised in that: the two of the stone plate
Side is respectively equipped with powder blocking plate, and the both ends of the scraper are slidably mounted on respectively on two powder blocking plates, the stone plate, described
Scraper and two powder blocking plates enclose jointly to be set to form the stone area.
9. metal powder feeding device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the both ends of the scraper are equipped with down
U-typed sliding block, the two sides that two powder blocking plates are located on the stone plate offer sliding groove respectively, under the stone plate
End face is set there are two guide rail, and two guide rails are located at the lower section of two powder blocking plates and equidirectional with the powder blocking plate
Extend, the upper end of two inverse u shape sliding blocks is socketed on respectively on two powder blocking plates, two inverse u shape sliding blocks
Lower end be each passed through the sliding groove and be slidably connected with two guide rails；
The metal powder feeding device further includes driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism includes driving motor, synchronous belt, first same
Step wheel and the second synchronizing wheel, at least one described inverse u shape sliding block are equipped with fixing clip, and the driving motor is installed on described
On stone plate and close to one end of the guide rail, second synchronizing wheel is fixedly connected with the main shaft of the driving motor, institute
It states the first synchronizing wheel to be installed on the stone plate and close to the other end of the guide rail, the synchronous belt winding is engaged in institute
It states between the first synchronizing wheel and second synchronizing wheel, the fixing clip is fixedly connected with the synchronous belt.
10. a kind of 3D printer, it is characterised in that: including for accept metal powder material in stone area connect powder device and right is wanted
1~9 described in any item metal powder feeding devices are sought, the powder device that connects is installed in the mounting bracket and is located at described
The lower section of stone plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811598654.3A CN109570505B (en) | 2018-12-26 | 2018-12-26 | Metal powder feeding device and 3D printer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811598654.3A CN109570505B (en) | 2018-12-26 | 2018-12-26 | Metal powder feeding device and 3D printer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109570505A true CN109570505A (en) | 2019-04-05 |
| CN109570505B CN109570505B (en) | 2023-08-04 |
Family
ID=65932547
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811598654.3A Active CN109570505B (en) | 2018-12-26 | 2018-12-26 | Metal powder feeding device and 3D printer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109570505B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110143059A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-08-20 | 佛山市赛普飞特科技有限公司 | A kind of digital printing device and its digital printing method |
| CN115416297A (en) * | 2022-10-22 | 2022-12-02 | 河北智达维创电子科技有限公司 | 3D printing material thin layer stone device |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104827031A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-08-12 | 武汉万邦激光金刚石工具有限公司 | Powder metallurgy compression molding powder filling device and control method thereof |
| CN105563825A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-05-11 | 宁夏共享模具有限公司 | Spreading device of 3D printing apparatus |
| WO2017038236A1 (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2017-03-09 | 住友電工焼結合金株式会社 | Powder molding device and powder filling method |
| CN107774998A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-03-09 | 深圳市圆梦精密技术研究院 | Power spreading device and 3D printing equipment |
| CN108994297A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2018-12-14 | 深圳市圆梦精密技术研究院 | Powder feeder device |
| CN209632124U (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-11-15 | 深圳市圆梦精密技术研究院 | Powder feeder device and increasing material manufacturing equipment |
-
2018
- 2018-12-26 CN CN201811598654.3A patent/CN109570505B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104827031A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-08-12 | 武汉万邦激光金刚石工具有限公司 | Powder metallurgy compression molding powder filling device and control method thereof |
| WO2017038236A1 (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2017-03-09 | 住友電工焼結合金株式会社 | Powder molding device and powder filling method |
| CN105563825A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-05-11 | 宁夏共享模具有限公司 | Spreading device of 3D printing apparatus |
| CN107774998A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-03-09 | 深圳市圆梦精密技术研究院 | Power spreading device and 3D printing equipment |
| CN108994297A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2018-12-14 | 深圳市圆梦精密技术研究院 | Powder feeder device |
| CN209632124U (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-11-15 | 深圳市圆梦精密技术研究院 | Powder feeder device and increasing material manufacturing equipment |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110143059A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-08-20 | 佛山市赛普飞特科技有限公司 | A kind of digital printing device and its digital printing method |
| CN115416297A (en) * | 2022-10-22 | 2022-12-02 | 河北智达维创电子科技有限公司 | 3D printing material thin layer stone device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109570505B (en) | 2023-08-04 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN109570505A (en) | Metal powder feeding device and 3D printer | |
| CN109051072B (en) | Intelligent packaging machine and control method thereof | |
| CN205662038U (en) | Feeding mechanism for vanadium nitrogen alloy | |
| CN209632124U (en) | Powder feeder device and increasing material manufacturing equipment | |
| CN108994297A (en) | Powder feeder device | |
| CN109622961B (en) | 3D metal printer | |
| CN104477618B (en) | Red flushing furnace feeding device | |
| CN208976833U (en) | Powder feeder device | |
| CN212724998U (en) | A unloader for sintering neodymium iron boron permanent magnet make-up machine | |
| CN107745833A (en) | A kind of compound automatic material weighing machine of drawer spiral | |
| WO2020202039A1 (en) | Vibratory conveyor for conveying items and related filling machine and methods | |
| CN206884056U (en) | A kind of injection machine feed hopper | |
| CN216511557U (en) | Metering and feeding mechanism | |
| CN214166437U (en) | Energy-saving high-carbon ferrochrome uniform distributing device | |
| CN110076986A (en) | A kind of 3D printer that printing effect is good | |
| CN212888954U (en) | Full-color powder 3D for printer powder of convenient clearance places box | |
| CN108620501A (en) | A kind of hydraulic pressure is red to rush feedstock transportation push general assembly mechanism | |
| CN108291321A (en) | Including the carbon paste feedway of flow control system and the supply method of application such device | |
| CN209455082U (en) | A kind of inhalator jar pushes materials into case apparatus | |
| CN214651319U (en) | V-shaped track gauge baffle mechanical structure | |
| CN212798729U (en) | Powder quantitative discharging device for production of high-temperature oxidation resistant coating | |
| CN219408237U (en) | Material feeding conveyer belt | |
| CN210417219U (en) | Automatic several unloading mechanisms of facial mask | |
| CN110271819A (en) | A kind of industrial electrical automation device material conveying mechanism | |
| CN218057571U (en) | Device for controlling material quantity to be stable |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |