CN109569046A - A kind of automatic filtering system of ammonium nitrate solution - Google Patents

A kind of automatic filtering system of ammonium nitrate solution Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109569046A
CN109569046A CN201811506510.0A CN201811506510A CN109569046A CN 109569046 A CN109569046 A CN 109569046A CN 201811506510 A CN201811506510 A CN 201811506510A CN 109569046 A CN109569046 A CN 109569046A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
filter
impurity
ammonium nitrate
nitrate solution
filtering body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811506510.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
龚兵
仉培强
田惺哲
任斌
肖玉平
黄麟
迟洪鹏
张鑫
宋天仁
琚楠松
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bgrimm Explosives & Blasting Technology Ltd
BGRIMM Technology Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Bgrimm Explosives & Blasting Technology Ltd
BGRIMM Technology Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bgrimm Explosives & Blasting Technology Ltd, BGRIMM Technology Group Co Ltd filed Critical Bgrimm Explosives & Blasting Technology Ltd
Priority to CN201811506510.0A priority Critical patent/CN109569046A/en
Publication of CN109569046A publication Critical patent/CN109569046A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/01Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/62Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D29/66Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/62Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D29/66Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
    • B01D29/68Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps with backwash arms, shoes or nozzles

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Abstract

This application discloses a kind of automatic filtering systems of ammonium nitrate solution, comprising: filter and blowdown apparatus;The filter interior setting filter plate and flusher, T shape pipe of the filter downside arrangement for exporting ammonium nitrate solution and inputting ejected wash water, the blowdown apparatus is for storing the impurity after the flushed filter plate of the flusher.The application realizes automatic cleaning to ammonium nitrate solution delivery of filtered, reduces or cancel site operation personnel, for explosive production line production process lack peopleization or it is unmanned strong guarantee is provided, improve the gentle intrinsic safety of Automated water of explosive production.

Description

A kind of automatic filtering system of ammonium nitrate solution
Technical field
Ammonium nitrate solution this application involves technical field of industrial explosive production, in particular in a kind of commercial explosive production Automatic filtering system.
Background technique
Commercial explosive is using ammonium nitrate as primary raw material, and content is more than 80%, and in explosive production, aqueous ammonium nitrate solution contains The impurity such as packing material will cause production safety hidden danger, influence explosive product quality.
Currently, nitric acid solution all can in the front end of pumping in using commercial explosive production of the ammonium nitrate as raw material There are one or more filters, to avoid blocking delivery pump or subsequent process pipeline.And the cleaning of this filter be all What transportation system was accomplished manually after stopping, site operation personnel is not only increased in this way, but also reduces production efficiency.
Detailed catalogue filter screen is set on the tangible aqueous solution tank body of traditional filter type, which is fixed by pressing plate mode In the overthe openings of tank body, feed inlet is arranged on pressing plate, realizes contaminant filter by filter screen.But also due to filter screen It needs by manually dismounting, and is easy to happen obstruction in filter process, time and effort consuming, production efficiency is equally also very low.And In use process, it is easy to produce crystallization, future causes poor filtration effect and increases the work of subsequent processing crystallization.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
The application is used to solve the inefficient, low-quality in the filtering of ammonium nitrate solution in existing commercial explosive production process and consumption When laborious problem.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the application provides a kind of automatic filtering system of ammonium nitrate solution.
According to the one aspect of the application, provide a kind of automatic filtering system of ammonium nitrate solution, comprising: filter and Blowdown apparatus;The filter interior setting filter plate and flusher, filter downside arrangement is for exporting ammonium nitrate The T shape pipe of solution and input ejected wash water, the blowdown apparatus is for storing the impurity after the flushed filter plate of the flusher.
Wherein, the filter includes filtering body, filter plate is arranged inside the filtering body, the filter plate is in institute It states in filtering body and filtering body is divided into two parts.
Wherein, the filter plate extends to the lower right corner of filtering body from the upper left corner of filtering body;Alternatively, the filtering Plate extends to the lower left corner of filtering body from the upper right corner of filtering body;The filter plate is parallel to the top surface arrangement of filtering body In center.
Wherein, after two parts of the filtering body are respectively arranged the filter inlet with unidirectionally controlled function and filtering Ammonium nitrate solution outlet, which is connected to T shape pipe.
Wherein, the flusher is arranged in a part identical with the filter inlet in the filtering body, institute Stating flusher includes one or more steam jet and corresponding motor-driven valve, and the steam jet is communicated to filtering body It is interior, against filter plate.
Wherein, the T shape pipe include three passways, namely for connection ejected wash water, conveying ammonium nitrate solution and Filtered ammonium nitrate solution.
Wherein, the blowdown apparatus includes filter sewage draining exit and impurity storage device, and the arrangement of sewage discharge outlets is filtering A part identical with filter inlet in ontology, impurity storage device are communicated to filter sewage draining exit by pipeline.
Wherein, motor-driven valve is arranged in the upper end of the filter sewage draining exit, for driving the filter sewage draining exit to extract blowdown Water.
Wherein, the impurity storage device includes waste water treatment box, impurity dredger and vertical cylinder;Wherein, impurity dredger It is arranged in the bottom of waste water treatment box, is slided up and down by vertical cylinder realization.
Wherein, the impurity storage device further includes horizontal air cylinder, impurity collecting tank and impurity cleaning brush;Impurity cleaning brush Positioned at the top side of waste water treatment box, the impurity of impurity dredger is cleaned by horizontal air cylinder driving into impurity collecting tank.
(3) beneficial effect
Ammonium nitrate solution preparation section is carried out critical-path analysis by the application, is realized to the automatic of ammonium nitrate solution delivery of filtered Cleaning, reduce or cancel site operation personnel, for explosive production line production process lack peopleization or it is unmanned strong guarantee is provided, Improve the gentle intrinsic safety of Automated water of explosive production.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram according to the automatic filtering system of the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 2 is the flow diagram according to the automatic fitration method of the embodiment of the present application.
As shown in the figure: 1 is the filter inlet with unidirectionally controlled function, and 2 and 8 be steam or hot compressed air, 3 Hes 9 be hot gas motor-driven valve, and 4 and 10 be hot gas nozzle, and 5 be filter plate, and 6 filter sewage draining exits, 7 be blowdown motor-driven valve, and 11 are Ejected wash water, 12 be filter outlet electric T-shaped valve (T-type), 13 be conveying ammonium nitrate solution, 14 be flushing sewerage, 15 It is waste water treatment box for horizontal air cylinder, 16,17 be impurity collecting tank, and 18 impurity cleaning brushes, 19 be impurity dredger, and 20 be vertical gas Cylinder.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the specific embodiment of the application is described in further detail.Following instance For illustrating the application, but it is not limited to scope of the present application.
In one embodiment of the application, a kind of automatic mistake of ammonium nitrate solution for during explosive production is provided Filter system, the filtration system further realize self by auto-flushing mode.Wherein, as shown in Figure 1, the system packet Include: filter plate 5 and flusher is arranged in filter and blowdown apparatus, the filter interior, and arrangement is for defeated on the downside of the filter The T shape pipe of ammonium nitrate solution and input ejected wash water 11 out, the blowdown apparatus is for miscellaneous after storing the flushed filter plate of flusher Matter.
In one embodiment, filter includes filtering body, arranges filter plate 5 inside filtering body.Implement at one In example, filter plate 5 is detailed catalogue filter screen, and filtering body is divided into two parts in filtering body, wherein first part is for holding Receive unfiltered receiving ammonium nitrate solution, second part is for receiving filtered ammonium nitrate solution.
In one embodiment, filter plate 5 extends to the lower right corner or the mistake of filtering body from the upper left corner of filtering body Filter plate 5 extends to the lower left corner of filtering body from the upper right corner of filtering body.In another embodiment, filter plate 5 is parallel to The top surface of filtering body is arranged in center, and filtering body is divided into two parts up and down.
In one embodiment, two parts of filtering body are respectively arranged the filter inlet 1 with unidirectionally controlled function It is exported with filtered ammonium nitrate solution, which is connected to T shape pipe.
In one embodiment, flusher is arranged in a part identical with filter inlet 1 in filtering body, rinses Device includes one or more steam jet 4 (or 10) and corresponding motor-driven valve 3 (or 9), and steam jet 4 is communicated to filtering originally In vivo, against filter plate 5.Wherein, steam or hot compressed air 2 (or 8) are by steam jet 4 (or 10) come washing and filtering Plate 5.
It in one embodiment, can when filter plate 5 extends to the lower right corner of filtering body from the upper left corner of filtering body To arrange two steam jets, one of steam jet is located at filtering body top surface, the downward face filter plate of jet expansion, In steam jet be located at and filter local right side, jet expansion face filter plate to the left.
In one embodiment, T shape pipe includes three passways, namely for connection ejected wash water 11, the nitric acid of conveying Ammonium salt solution 13 and the outlet of filtered ammonium nitrate solution.Wherein, filter outlet electric T-shaped valve 12 is arranged in T shape pipe, is used for Alternate communication ejected wash water 11, the ammonium nitrate solution 13 conveyed.
In one embodiment, blowdown apparatus includes filter sewage draining exit 6 and impurity storage device, wherein arrangement of sewage discharge outlets A part identical with filter inlet 1, impurity storage device are communicated to filter sewage draining exit by pipeline in filtering body 6。
In one embodiment, motor-driven valve 7 is arranged in the upper end of filter sewage draining exit 6, is used to open filter sewage draining exit 6, Extract sewerage 14.
In one embodiment, impurity storage device include waste water treatment box 16, horizontal air cylinder 15, impurity collecting tank 17, Impurity dredger 19, impurity cleaning brush 18 and vertical cylinder 20.Wherein, impurity dredger 19 is arranged in the bottom of waste water treatment box 16, It is slided up and down by the realization of vertical cylinder 20.Impurity cleaning brush 18 is located at the top side of waste water treatment box 16, passes through horizontal gas Cylinder 15 drives to clean impurity dredger 19 into impurity collecting tank 17.
Generally speaking, in one embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, the ammonium nitrate solution of water phase conservation tank is unidirectional via having The filter inlet 1 of function passes through the filter plate 5 of filter interior.After obtaining filtering, ammonium nitrate solution is from filter outlet stream Straight-through outlet outflow through triple valve 12, into nitric acid conveyance conduit.
In one embodiment, after filtering a period of time, in filter interior, can accumulate some impurity on filter plate or It is located at the first part of filter inlet 1 in person's filter plate, needs to carry out reverse cleaning.At this point, automatic rotating filter outlet Triple valve 12 filter and 11 connection of ejected wash water are closed straight-through outlet.Meanwhile opening control steam jet (4 or 10) Motor-driven valve (3 or 9), from filter inlet side, the filter plate 5 to filter is purged and is heated respectively, in order to filter Impurity treatment on plate 5 is clean.
In one embodiment, after flushed, the motor-driven valve 7 of the sewage draining exit 6 of filter is opened, by sewerage 14 send to In waste water treatment box 16, the bottom in waste water treatment box is equipped with impurity dredger 19, and upper downslide is realized by vertical cylinder 20 It is dynamic, it will periodically handle inside impurity and pick up.When impurity dredger 19 is raised to more slightly higher than waste water treatment box, dragged by horizontal air cylinder 15 Impurity cleaning brush 18 completes the cleaning of impurity, and impurity is pushed into impurity collecting tank 17, and the surplus solution in waste water treatment box can To consider to recycle.
Electronic equipment embodiment described above is only schematical, wherein unit can as illustrated by the separation member It is physically separated with being or may not be, component shown as a unit may or may not be physics list Member, it can it is in one place, or may be distributed over multiple network units.It can be selected according to the actual needs In some or all of the modules achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.Those of ordinary skill in the art are not paying creativeness Labour in the case where, it can understand and implement.
Finally, the present processes are only preferable embodiment, it is not intended to limit the protection scope of the application.It is all Within spirit herein and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the protection of the application Within the scope of.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of automatic filtering system of ammonium nitrate solution characterized by comprising filter and blowdown apparatus;
Filter interior setting filter plate and flusher, on the downside of the filter arrangement for export ammonium nitrate solution and The T shape pipe of ejected wash water is inputted, the blowdown apparatus is for storing the impurity after the flushed filter plate of the flusher.
2. automatic filtering system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the filter includes filtering body, described Arrange that filtering body is divided into two parts in the filtering body by filter plate, the filter plate inside filtering body.
3. automatic filtering system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the filter plate is from the upper left corner of filtering body Extend to the lower right corner of filtering body;Alternatively, the filter plate extends to the lower-left of filtering body from the upper right corner of filtering body Angle;The top surface that the filter plate is parallel to filtering body is arranged in center.
4. automatic filtering system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that two parts of the filtering body are respectively arranged Filter inlet and the outlet of filtered ammonium nitrate solution with unidirectionally controlled function, which is connected to T shape pipe.
5. automatic filtering system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the flusher is arranged in the filtering originally A part identical with the filter inlet in vivo, the flusher include one or more steam jet and corresponding Motor-driven valve, the steam jet are communicated in filtering body, against filter plate.
6. automatic filtering system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the T shape pipe includes three passways, respectively It is the ammonium nitrate solution and filtered ammonium nitrate solution for connecting ejected wash water, conveying.
7. automatic filtering system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the blowdown apparatus includes filter sewage draining exit With impurity storage device, arrangement of sewage discharge outlets a part identical with filter inlet in filtering body, impurity storage dress It sets and filter sewage draining exit is communicated to by pipeline.
8. automatic filtering system according to claim 7, which is characterized in that electricity is arranged in the upper end of the filter sewage draining exit Dynamic valve, for driving the filter sewage draining exit to extract sewerage.
9. automatic filtering system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the impurity storage device includes sewage treatment Case, impurity dredger and vertical cylinder;Wherein, impurity dredger is arranged in the bottom of waste water treatment box, is realized by vertical cylinder Lower slider.
10. automatic filtering system according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the impurity storage device further includes level Cylinder, impurity collecting tank and impurity cleaning brush;Impurity cleaning brush is located at the top side of waste water treatment box, is driven by horizontal air cylinder It moves to clean the impurity of impurity dredger into impurity collecting tank.
CN201811506510.0A 2018-12-10 2018-12-10 A kind of automatic filtering system of ammonium nitrate solution Pending CN109569046A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811506510.0A CN109569046A (en) 2018-12-10 2018-12-10 A kind of automatic filtering system of ammonium nitrate solution

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811506510.0A CN109569046A (en) 2018-12-10 2018-12-10 A kind of automatic filtering system of ammonium nitrate solution

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Publication Number Publication Date
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CN110127952A (en) * 2019-06-03 2019-08-16 东莞市颐和园林建设工程有限公司 A kind of municipal wastewater processing unit and method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110127952A (en) * 2019-06-03 2019-08-16 东莞市颐和园林建设工程有限公司 A kind of municipal wastewater processing unit and method

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