CN109569021B - Plant extraction equipment - Google Patents
Plant extraction equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN109569021B CN109569021B CN201811561379.8A CN201811561379A CN109569021B CN 109569021 B CN109569021 B CN 109569021B CN 201811561379 A CN201811561379 A CN 201811561379A CN 109569021 B CN109569021 B CN 109569021B
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- crushing
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- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 101000623895 Bos taurus Mucin-15 Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 25
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical group C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
- B01D11/0215—Solid material in other stationary receptacles
- B01D11/0253—Fluidised bed of solid materials
- B01D11/0257—Fluidised bed of solid materials using mixing mechanisms, e.g. stirrers, jets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/83—Mixing plants specially adapted for mixing in combination with disintegrating operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/836—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments
- B01F33/8361—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating
- B01F33/83612—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating by crushing or breaking
Abstract
The invention relates to an extraction device, in particular to a plant extraction device. The plant extraction device comprises a frame, a stirring barrel, a heating and stirring mechanism, a sheave mechanism, a crushing barrel and a crushing mechanism, wherein heat of an electric heating pipe can be transferred to a solvent, the two stirring plates can ensure that the solvent is uniformly heated and the raw material and the solvent are fully mixed, and the solvent which is uniformly heated can also ensure that the using effect of the solvent reaches the optimal state, so that the plant extraction operation quality is improved; the crushing knife can crush the plants through the knife edge, so that beneficial ingredients can be or are more easily separated out from the solution; intermittent type pivoted broken bucket main part makes the raw materials carried out the breakage many times, and this also can reach the degree of controlling broken raw materials through the rotation number of turns of control broken bucket main part, neither excessively broken, can guarantee best crushing effect again.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an extraction device, in particular to a plant extraction device.
Background
The extraction of plants mainly comprises the extraction of beneficial components in plants, the extracted substances are called plant extracts for short, the extraction process refers to the substances extracted or processed from plants as raw materials by adopting a proper solvent or method, wherein the common process is that the solvent is adopted to dissolve out certain components required to be utilized in the plants, and then the solvent containing the utilized components is further processed to prepare the extracts, so that the yield of the extracts is improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide plant extraction equipment, which is convenient for adding crushed raw materials into a solvent for stirring after plants are crushed.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a plant draws equipment, includes frame, agitator, heating rabbling mechanism, geneva mechanism, broken bucket and broken mechanism, fixedly connected with agitator in the frame, fixedly connected with heating rabbling mechanism in the agitator, fixedly connected with geneva mechanism in the frame, geneva mechanism and broken bucket fixed connection, broken bucket and frame fixed connection just are located the upside of agitator front end.
The frame includes the frame base, place the mouth, first motor, axle I, first band pulley, first area seat bearing, second area seat bearing, motor base I, the second motor, second band pulley and third area seat bearing, be provided with on the frame base and place the mouth, the first motor of fixedly connected with on the frame base, fixedly connected with axle I on the output shaft of first motor, the first band pulley of fixedly connected with on the axle I, the first area seat bearing of upside fixedly connected with and the second area seat bearing of frame base right-hand member, both ends difference fixed connection is on first area seat bearing and second area seat bearing about motor base I, fixedly connected with second motor on motor base I, fixedly connected with second band pulley on the output shaft of second motor, the upside fixedly connected with third area seat bearing of frame base left end.
The stirring barrel comprises a stirring barrel main body, a current collecting component I, connecting rods, a center ring, a fixing pipe, a liquid outlet component and a drawing and pushing type valve, wherein the lower end of the stirring barrel main body is fixedly connected with the current collecting component I, one end of each of the three connecting rods is uniformly and fixedly connected to the inner side of the lower end of the stirring barrel main body in the circumferential direction, the center ring is fixedly connected to the other end of each of the connecting rods, the fixing pipe is fixedly connected to the center ring, the liquid outlet component comprises a liquid outlet component main body and an inserting groove, the inserting groove is formed in the liquid outlet component main body, the upper end of the liquid outlet component main body is fixedly connected to the lower end of the current collecting component I, the drawing and pushing type valve comprises a valve, a sealing plate I and a first; the mixing tank main body is fixedly connected to the base of the frame through the placing port.
The agitator still includes ring flange, lock hot component and splashproof pipe, and ring flange fixed connection is in the lower extreme of going out the liquid component main part, locks hot component fixed connection in the upper end of agitator main part, and the fixedly connected with splashproof pipe on the lock hot component, splashproof pipe and lock hot component intercommunication.
The heating and stirring mechanism comprises an electric heating pipe, a connecting ring sleeve, a first bearing, a shaft II, a fixing ring, a connecting plate I, a stirring plate and a third belt wheel, wherein the upper end of the electric heating pipe is fixedly connected with the connecting ring sleeve, the inner surface of the connecting ring sleeve is fixedly connected with the outer ring of the first bearing, the inner ring of the first bearing is fixedly connected with the lower end of the shaft II, the middle end of the shaft II is fixedly connected with the fixing ring, the left end and the right end of the fixing ring are fixedly connected with the connecting plate I, the lower ends of the two connecting plates I are fixedly connected with the stirring plate, and the third belt wheel is fixedly connected; the lower end of the electric heating pipe is fixedly connected in the fixed pipe, the shaft II is rotatably connected to the heat locking component, the heat locking component is located between the fixed ring and the third belt wheel, and the third belt wheel is in transmission connection with the first belt wheel through a transmission belt.
Heating rabbling mechanism still includes drag reduction mouth, connecting plate II and second bearing, two the stirring board on all be provided with drag reduction mouth, the equal fixedly connected with connecting plate II of lower extreme of two stirring boards, both ends difference fixed connection is in the inner of two connecting plates II about the second bearing outer lane, the inner circle of second bearing and the outer fixed surface of fixed pipe are connected.
The grooved pulley mechanism comprises a fourth belt pulley, a shaft III, an input grooved pulley, an output grooved pulley and a shaft IV, wherein the fourth belt pulley is fixedly connected to the right end of the shaft III, the left end of the shaft III is fixedly connected with the input grooved pulley, the input grooved pulley is in transmission connection with the output grooved pulley, and the output grooved pulley is fixedly connected to the right end of the shaft IV; the fourth belt wheel is in transmission connection with the second belt wheel through a transmission belt, the middle end of the shaft III is rotatably connected in the second belt seat bearing, and the middle end of the shaft IV is rotatably connected in the first belt seat bearing.
The crushing barrel comprises a crushing barrel body, a flow collecting component II, a threaded component, a sealing plate II, an extension column, a second handle, an installation platform I, an installation platform II, a shaft V, a circular plate, a third bearing and a motor base II, wherein the upper end of the crushing barrel body is fixedly connected with the flow collecting component II, the upper end of the flow collecting component II is in threaded connection with the threaded component, the upper end of the threaded component is fixedly connected with the sealing plate II, the upper end of the sealing plate II is fixedly connected with the extension column, the upper end of the extension column is fixedly connected with the second handle, the right end of the crushing barrel body is fixedly connected with the installation platform I, the left end of the crushing barrel body is fixedly connected with the installation platform II, the left end of the installation platform II is fixedly connected with the shaft V, the lower end of the crushing barrel body is fixedly connected with the circular plate; the left end of the shaft IV is fixedly connected with the mounting table I, and the shaft V is rotatably connected in a third bearing with a seat.
The crushing mechanism comprises a third motor, a shaft VI and a crushing member, the upper end of the third motor is fixedly connected with the shaft VI, the crushing member comprises a mounting ring, four crushing knives and cutting edges, the four crushing knives are uniformly and fixedly connected to the mounting ring in the circumferential direction, and the cutting edges are arranged on the four crushing knives; the crushing members are two, the two mounting rings are fixedly connected to the shaft VI, the lower end of the shaft VI is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the third bearing, and the third motor is fixedly connected to the motor base II.
The plant extraction equipment has the beneficial effects that:
the heat of the electric heating pipe can be transferred to the solvent, the solvent can be uniformly heated by the two stirring plates, the raw materials can be fully mixed with the solvent, the solvent which is uniformly heated can also enable the use effect of the solvent to reach the optimal state, and the plant extraction operation quality is improved; the crushing knife can crush the plants through the knife edge, so that beneficial ingredients can be or are more easily separated out from the solution; intermittent type pivoted broken bucket main part makes the raw materials carried out the breakage many times, and this also can reach the degree of controlling broken raw materials through the rotation number of turns of control broken bucket main part, neither excessively broken, can guarantee best crushing effect again.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a plant extraction apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second overall structural schematic of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an overall cross-sectional schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the frame structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the mixing tank of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a portion of the mixing drum of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the liquid outlet member of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the push-pull valve of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a heating and stirring mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the sheave mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the crushing barrel configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the crushing barrel of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the crushing mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 14 is a schematic view of the crushing member structure of the present invention.
In the figure: a frame 1; a rack base 1-1; placing ports 1-2; a first electric machine 1-3; 1-4 of a shaft I; a first pulley 1-5; a first pedestal bearing 1-6; a second rolling bearing 1-7; 1-8 parts of a motor base; a second electric machine 1-9; a second pulley 1-10; a third rolling bearing 1-11; a stirring barrel 2; 2-1 of a stirring barrel body; a current collecting member I2-2; 2-3 of a connecting rod; 2-4 parts of a central ring; 2-5 parts of a fixed pipe; liquid outlet components 2-6; a liquid outlet component main body 2-6-1; slot 2-6-2; a pumping-pushing type valve 2-7; 2-7-1 of a valve; 2-7-2 of a sealing plate I; a first handle 2-7-3; 2-8 parts of a flange plate; thermal locking members 2-9; 2-10 parts of a splash-proof pipe; a heating and stirring mechanism 3; 3-1 of an electric heating pipe; 3-2 of a connecting ring sleeve; a first bearing 3-3; shaft II 3-4; 3-5 parts of a fixing ring; 3-6 of a connecting plate; 3-7 parts of a stirring plate; 3-8 of a drag reduction port; connecting plates II 3-9; 3-10 parts of a second bearing; a third belt pulley 3-11; a sheave mechanism 4; a fourth pulley 4-1; shaft III-2; an input sheave 4-3; an output sheave 4-4; shaft IV 4-5; a crushing barrel 5; 5-1 of a crushing barrel body; a current collecting component II 5-2; a screw member 5-3; 5-4 of a sealing plate II; 5-5 of an extension column; a second handle 5-6; 5-7 of an installation table; 5-8 of an installation table; axis V5-9; 5-10 of a circular plate; 5-11 parts of a third bearing; 5-12 parts of a motor base; a crushing mechanism 6; a third motor 6-1; axis VI 6-2; a crushing member 6-3; a mounting ring 6-3-1; 6-3-2 parts of a crushing knife; blade 6-3-3.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-14, a plant extraction device comprises a frame 1, an agitator 2, a heating and agitating mechanism 3, a sheave mechanism 4, a crushing barrel 5 and a crushing mechanism 6, wherein the agitator 2 is fixedly connected to the frame 1, the heating and agitating mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the interior of the agitator 2, the sheave mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to the frame 1, the sheave mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to the crushing barrel 5, and the crushing barrel 5 is fixedly connected to the frame 1 and is located on the upper side of the front end of the agitator 2.
The second embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-14, the frame 1 comprises a frame base 1-1, a placing port 1-2, a first motor 1-3, a shaft i 1-4, a first belt pulley 1-5, a first belt bearing 1-6, a second belt bearing 1-7, a motor base i 1-8, a second motor 1-9, a second belt pulley 1-10 and a third belt bearing 1-11, the frame base 1-1 is provided with the placing port 1-2, the frame base 1-1 is fixedly connected with the first motor 1-3, an output shaft of the first motor 1-3 is fixedly connected with the shaft i 1-4, the shaft i 1-4 is fixedly connected with the first belt pulley 1-5, an upper side of a right end of the frame base 1-1 is fixedly connected with the first belt bearing 1-6 and the second belt bearing 1-7, the left end and the right end of the motor base I1-8 are respectively fixedly connected to a first bearing with a seat 1-6 and a second bearing with a seat 1-7, the motor base I1-8 is fixedly connected with a second motor 1-9, an output shaft of the second motor 1-9 is fixedly connected with a second belt wheel 1-10, and the upper side of the left end of the rack base 1-1 is fixedly connected with a third bearing with a seat 1-11.
The third concrete implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1-14, the mixing tank 2 comprises a mixing tank main body 2-1, a flow collecting member i 2-2, a connecting rod 2-3, a center ring 2-4, a fixing tube 2-5, a liquid outlet member 2-6 and a drawing and pushing valve 2-7, the lower end of the mixing tank main body 2-1 is fixedly connected with the flow collecting member i 2-2, the inner side of the lower end of the mixing tank main body 2-1 is circumferentially and fixedly connected with one end of three connecting rods 2-3, the center ring 2-4 is fixedly connected with the other end of the connecting rod 2-3, the center ring 2-4 is fixedly connected with the fixing tube 2-5, the liquid outlet member 2-6 comprises a liquid outlet member main body 2-6-1 and a slot 2-6-2, the liquid outlet member main body 2-6-1 is provided with the slot 2-6, the upper end of the liquid outlet component main body 2-6-1 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the collecting component I2-2, the drawing-pushing type valve 2-7 comprises a valve 2-7-1, a sealing plate I2-7-2 and a first handle 2-7-3, the valve 2-7-1 is fixedly connected with the sealing plate I2-7-2, the sealing plate I2-7-2 is fixedly connected with the first handle 2-7-3, the valve 2-7-1 is inserted into the slot 2-6-2, and the sealing plate I2-7-2 is in contact with the liquid outlet component main body 2-6-1; the stirring barrel main body 2-1 is fixedly connected to the frame base 1-1 through the placing opening 1-2. A thermometer can be arranged in the stirring barrel main body 2-1, so that a user can conveniently observe the temperature in the barrel to ensure that plant extraction operation is carried out at the optimum temperature, the sealing plate I2-7-2 is also attracted on the slot 2-6-2 by a magnet and is matched with common sealing materials such as a rubber sealing ring and the like, the sealing effect is better, the valve component is convenient to use, and the anti-splash pipe 2-10 ensures that falling plants and plant juice cannot scatter elsewhere.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1-14, the mixing tank 2 further comprises a flange 2-8, a heat-locking member 2-9 and a splash-proof pipe 2-10, the flange 2-8 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the liquid outlet member main body 2-6-1, the heat-locking member 2-9 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mixing tank main body 2-1, the splash-proof pipe 2-10 is fixedly connected to the heat-locking member 2-9, and the splash-proof pipe 2-10 is communicated with the heat-locking member 2-9. The flange 2-8 facilitates connection of the liquid member body 2-6-1 to a pipe, which facilitates transportation of a mixed liquid of a solvent and a raw material into a designated container.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1-14, the heating and stirring mechanism 3 includes an electric heating tube 3-1, a connecting ring 3-2, a first bearing 3-3, a shaft ii 3-4, a fixing ring 3-5, a connecting plate i 3-6, a stirring plate 3-7 and a third belt wheel 3-11, the upper end of the electric heating tube 3-1 is fixedly connected with the connecting ring 3-2, the inner surface of the connecting ring 3-2 is fixedly connected with the outer ring of the first bearing 3-3, the inner ring of the first bearing 3-3 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the shaft ii 3-4, the middle end of the shaft ii 3-4 is fixedly connected with the fixing ring 3-5, the left and right ends of the fixing ring 3-5 are fixedly connected with the connecting plate i 3-6, the lower ends of the two connecting plates i 3-6 are fixedly connected with the stirring plate 3-7, the third belt wheel 3-11 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the shaft II 3-4; the lower end of the electric heating pipe 3-1 is fixedly connected in the fixed pipe 2-5, the shaft II 3-4 is rotatably connected on the heat locking component 2-9, the heat locking component 2-9 is positioned between the fixed ring 3-5 and the third belt wheel 3-11, and the third belt wheel 3-11 is in transmission connection with the first belt wheel 1-5 through a transmission belt. The electric heating tube 3-1 can be customized according to the actual situation to meet the required standard, such as having anti-corrosion function, etc. by using the prior art, the temperature of the solution in the stirring barrel main body 2-1 can be controlled by controlling the power of the electric heating tube 3-1.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1-14, the heating and stirring mechanism 3 further comprises resistance reducing ports 3-8, connecting plates ii 3-9 and second bearings 3-10, the resistance reducing ports 3-8 are respectively arranged on the two stirring plates 3-7, the lower ends of the two stirring plates 3-7 are respectively and fixedly connected with the connecting plates ii 3-9, the left and right ends of the outer ring of the second bearing 3-10 are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner ends of the two connecting plates ii 3-9, and the inner ring of the second bearing 3-10 is fixedly connected with the outer surfaces of the fixed pipes 2-5. The resistance reducing ports 3-8 reduce the resistance received by the rotation of the stirring plates 3-7, ensure the uniform stirring effect, prolong the service life of transmission parts and protect the first motors 1-3.
The seventh embodiment:
as shown in fig. 1-14, the sheave mechanism 4 includes a fourth pulley 4-1, a shaft iii 4-2, an input sheave 4-3, an output sheave 4-4 and a shaft iv 4-5, the fourth pulley 4-1 is fixedly connected to the right end of the shaft iii 4-2, the left end of the shaft iii 4-2 is fixedly connected with the input sheave 4-3, the input sheave 4-3 is in transmission connection with the output sheave 4-4, and the output sheave 4-4 is fixedly connected to the right end of the shaft iv 4-5; the fourth belt wheel 4-1 is in transmission connection with the second belt wheel 1-10 through a transmission belt, the middle end of the shaft III 4-2 is rotatably connected into the second belt seat bearing 1-7, the middle end of the shaft IV 4-5 is rotatably connected into the first belt seat bearing 1-6, the sheave mechanism 4 is used for enabling the crushing barrel main body 5-1 to intermittently rotate, the crushing times of raw materials are increased, the crushing is uniform, and the crushing effect is better.
The specific implementation mode is eight:
as shown in fig. 1-14, the crushing barrel 5 comprises a crushing barrel main body 5-1, a flow collecting member II 5-2, a threaded member 5-3, a sealing plate II 5-4, an extension column 5-5, a second handle 5-6, a mounting table I5-7, a mounting table II 5-8, a shaft V5-9, a circular plate 5-10, a third bearing 5-11 and a motor base II 5-12, wherein the upper end of the crushing barrel main body 5-1 is fixedly connected with the flow collecting member II 5-2, the upper end of the flow collecting member II 5-2 is in threaded connection with the threaded member 5-3, the upper end of the threaded member 5-3 is fixedly connected with the sealing plate II 5-4, the upper end of the sealing plate II 5-4 is fixedly connected with the extension column 5-5, the upper end of the extension column 5-5 is fixedly connected with the second handle 5-6, the right end of the crushing barrel main body 5-1 is fixedly connected with an installation platform I5-7, the left end of the crushing barrel main body 5-1 is fixedly connected with an installation platform II 5-8, the left end of the installation platform II 5-8 is fixedly connected with a shaft V5-9, the lower end of the crushing barrel main body 5-1 is fixedly connected with a circular plate 5-10, the circular plate 5-10 is fixedly connected with the outer ring of a third bearing 5-11, and a motor base II 5-12 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the circular plate 5-10; the left end of the shaft IV 4-5 is fixedly connected with the mounting table I5-7, and the shaft V5-9 is rotatably connected in the third bearing with a seat 1-11. The height of the raw material in the crushing barrel body 5-1 preferably does not exceed the crushing blade 6-3-2 at the upper end.
The specific implementation method nine:
as shown in fig. 1-14, the crushing mechanism 6 comprises a third motor 6-1, a shaft vi 6-2 and a crushing member 6-3, the upper end of the third motor 6-1 is fixedly connected with the shaft vi 6-2, the crushing member 6-3 comprises an installation ring 6-3-1, crushing knives 6-3-2 and cutting edges 6-3-3, four crushing knives 6-3-2 are uniformly and fixedly connected to the installation ring 6-3-1 in the circumferential direction, and the cutting edges 6-3-3 are arranged on the four crushing knives 6-3-2; the crushing members 6-3 are provided with two mounting rings 6-3-1 which are fixedly connected to a shaft VI 6-2, the lower end of the shaft VI 6-2 is fixedly connected with an inner ring of a third bearing 5-11, and a third motor 6-1 is fixedly connected to a motor base II 5-12. The two crushing members 6-3 cause the moving raw material to be crushed twice, for example, one leaf may be crushed twice when the crushing barrel body 5-1 is rotated by 180 degrees, and one leaf may be crushed four times when the crushing barrel body 5-1 is rotated by one turn.
The plant extraction equipment of the invention has the working principle that:
firstly, adding a solvent for extraction into a stirring barrel main body 2-1 through a splash-proof pipe 2-10, supplying heat to an electric heating pipe 3-1, transferring heat of the electric heating pipe 3-1 to the solvent, starting a first motor 1-3, driving a shaft I1-4 to rotate around the axis of the first motor 1-3, driving a first belt wheel 1-5 to rotate around the axis of the first motor 1-4, driving a third belt wheel 3-11 to rotate around the axis of the first motor 1-5 through a transmission belt, driving a shaft II 3-4 to rotate around the axis of the third motor 1-11, driving a fixing ring 3-5 to rotate around the axis of the shaft II 3-4 through the shaft II 3-4, enabling the fixing ring 3-5 to enable two stirring plates 3-7 to rotate around the axis of the shaft II 3-4, and enabling the solvent to be heated uniformly through the two stirring plates 3-7, the solvent heated uniformly can better mix the crushed raw materials with the solvent, so that the quality of plant extraction operation is improved; the threaded member 5-3 is screwed out of the flow collecting member II 5-2 by rotating the second handle 5-6, a plant or a part of the plant is added into the crushing barrel main body 5-1 through the upper end of the flow collecting member II 5-2, the third motor 6-1 is started, the output shaft of the third motor 6-1 drives the shaft VI 6-2 to rotate around the axis of the third motor, the shaft VI 6-2 drives the two crushing members 6-3 to rotate, and the crushing knife 6-3-2 can crush the plant through the knife edge 6-3-3, so that beneficial components can be or can be separated out more easily in the solution; starting a second motor 1-9, driving a second belt wheel 1-10 to rotate around the self axis by an output shaft of the second motor 1-9, driving a fourth belt wheel 4-1 to rotate around the self axis by a second belt wheel 1-10 through a transmission belt, driving a shaft III 4-2 to rotate around the self axis by the fourth belt wheel 4-1, driving an input sheave 4-3 to rotate around the self axis by the shaft III 4-2, driving an output sheave 4-4 to intermittently rotate around the self axis by the input sheave 4-3, driving a shaft IV 4-5 to intermittently rotate around the self axis by the output sheave 4-4, enabling a crushing barrel main body 5-1 to intermittently rotate around the axis of the shaft IV 4-5 by the shaft IV 4-5, wherein each rotation is 90 degrees, when the crushing barrel main body 5-1 is at the position shown in figures 1-3, when the crushing barrel main body 5-1 rotates 90 degrees, the raw material in the crushing barrel main body 5-1 moves once, part of the raw material is crushed twice by the two crushing members 6-3, which is specified as first crushing, when the crushing barrel main body 5-1 rotates 90 degrees again, almost all the raw material is crushed twice by the two crushing members 6-3, which is specified as second crushing, the first crushing is the crushing part of the raw material, which avoids the influence of simultaneous crushing of a large amount of raw material on the rotation of the third motor 6-1, reduces the resistance of the third motor 6-1, prolongs the service life of the crushing members 6-3 and parts connected with the same, when the second crushing is performed, because part of the raw material is crushed, the crushing operation in the process can be performed smoothly, when the crushing barrel main body 5-1 rotates 90 degrees again, almost all the crushed raw materials are partially crushed again, when the crushing barrel main body 5-1 rotates for 90 degrees again, almost all the raw materials are crushed for many times, the number of degrees of rotation of the crushing barrel main body 5-1 can be controlled according to actual conditions, 360 degrees of rotation, namely one circle, can be specified as a crushing period, 180 degrees of rotation is specified as a half crushing period, the crushing period is controlled to control the degree of crushing the raw materials, excessive crushing is avoided, and the optimal crushing effect can be ensured; after the crushing is finished, the third motor 6-1 is closed, the flow collecting member II 5-2 is positioned at the upper end of the splash-proof pipe 2-10, the thread member 5-3 is unscrewed, the crushed raw materials can automatically enter the stirring barrel main body 2-1, the stirring plate 3-7 rotating can enable the raw materials to be more fully mixed with the solvent, the valve 2-7-1 is pulled out through the first handle 2-7-3, the solvent mixed with the raw materials can be collected, and the next treatment operation of plant extraction is facilitated.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides a plant draws equipment, includes frame (1), agitator (2), heating rabbling mechanism (3), geneva mechanism (4), broken bucket (5) and broken mechanism (6), its characterized in that: the stirring device is characterized in that a stirring barrel (2) is fixedly connected to the rack (1), a heating stirring mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to the inside of the stirring barrel (2), a geneva wheel mechanism (4) is fixedly connected to the rack (1), the geneva wheel mechanism (4) is fixedly connected to the crushing barrel (5), and the crushing barrel (5) is fixedly connected to the rack (1) and is located on the upper side of the front end of the stirring barrel (2);
the rack (1) comprises a rack base (1-1), a placing opening (1-2), a first motor (1-3), a shaft I (1-4), a first belt wheel (1-5), a first belt bearing (1-6), a second belt bearing (1-7), a motor base I (1-8), a second motor (1-9), a second belt wheel (1-10) and a third belt bearing (1-11), wherein the rack base (1-1) is provided with the placing opening (1-2), the rack base (1-1) is fixedly connected with the first motor (1-3), an output shaft of the first motor (1-3) is fixedly connected with the shaft I (1-4), the shaft I (1-4) is fixedly connected with the first belt wheel (1-5), the upper side of the right end of the rack base (1-1) is fixedly connected with a first bearing with a seat (1-6) and a second bearing with a seat (1-7), the left end and the right end of a motor base I (1-8) are respectively and fixedly connected to the first bearing with a seat (1-6) and the second bearing with a seat (1-7), a second motor (1-9) is fixedly connected to the motor base I (1-8), an output shaft of the second motor (1-9) is fixedly connected with a second belt wheel (1-10), and the upper side of the left end of the rack base (1-1) is fixedly connected with a third bearing with a seat (1-11);
the stirring barrel (2) comprises a stirring barrel main body (2-1), a flow collecting component I (2-2), connecting rods (2-3), a center ring (2-4), a fixed pipe (2-5), a liquid outlet component (2-6) and a drawing and pushing type valve (2-7), the lower end of the stirring barrel main body (2-1) is fixedly connected with the flow collecting component I (2-2), one end of the three connecting rods (2-3) is uniformly and fixedly connected to the inner side of the lower end of the stirring barrel main body (2-1) in the circumferential direction, the center ring (2-4) is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting rods (2-3), the fixed pipe (2-5) is fixedly connected to the center ring (2-4), and the liquid outlet component (2-6) comprises a liquid outlet component main body (2-6-1) and a slot (2-6-2, the liquid outlet component main body (2-6-1) is provided with a slot (2-6-2), the upper end of the liquid outlet component main body (2-6-1) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the current collecting component I (2-2), the drawing-pushing type valve (2-7) comprises a valve (2-7-1), a sealing plate I (2-7-2) and a first handle (2-7-3), the valve (2-7-1) is fixedly connected with the sealing plate I (2-7-2), the sealing plate I (2-7-2) is fixedly connected with the first handle (2-7-3), the valve (2-7-1) is inserted into the slot (2-6-2), and the sealing plate I (2-7-2) is in contact with a liquid outlet component main body (2-6-1); the stirring barrel main body (2-1) is fixedly connected to the frame base (1-1) through the placing opening (1-2);
the stirring barrel (2) further comprises a flange plate (2-8), a heat locking component (2-9) and an anti-splash pipe (2-10), the flange plate (2-8) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the liquid outlet component main body (2-6-1), the heat locking component (2-9) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the stirring barrel main body (2-1), the anti-splash pipe (2-10) is fixedly connected to the heat locking component (2-9), and the anti-splash pipe (2-10) is communicated with the heat locking component (2-9);
the heating and stirring mechanism (3) comprises an electric heating pipe (3-1), a connecting ring sleeve (3-2), a first bearing (3-3), a shaft II (3-4), a fixing ring (3-5), a connecting plate I (3-6), a stirring plate (3-7) and a third belt wheel (3-11), the upper end of the electric heating pipe (3-1) is fixedly connected with the connecting ring sleeve (3-2), the inner surface of the connecting ring sleeve (3-2) is fixedly connected with the outer ring of the first bearing (3-3), the inner ring of the first bearing (3-3) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the shaft II (3-4), the middle end of the shaft II (3-4) is fixedly connected with the fixing ring (3-5), the left end and the right end of the fixing ring (3-5) are both fixedly connected with the connecting plate I (3-6), the lower ends of the two connecting plates I (3-6) are fixedly connected with stirring plates (3-7), and third belt wheels (3-11) are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the shafts II (3-4); the lower end of the electric heating pipe (3-1) is fixedly connected in the fixed pipe (2-5), the shaft II (3-4) is rotatably connected on the heat locking component (2-9), the heat locking component (2-9) is positioned between the fixed ring (3-5) and the third belt wheel (3-11), and the third belt wheel (3-11) is in transmission connection with the first belt wheel (1-5) through a transmission belt;
the heating and stirring mechanism (3) further comprises resistance reducing ports (3-8), connecting plates II (3-9) and second bearings (3-10), the resistance reducing ports (3-8) are formed in the two stirring plates (3-7), the lower ends of the two stirring plates (3-7) are fixedly connected with the connecting plates II (3-9), the left end and the right end of the outer ring of each second bearing (3-10) are fixedly connected to the inner ends of the two connecting plates II (3-9) respectively, and the inner ring of each second bearing (3-10) is fixedly connected with the outer surfaces of the fixed pipes (2-5);
the geneva wheel mechanism (4) comprises a fourth belt wheel (4-1), a shaft III (4-2), an input geneva wheel (4-3), an output geneva wheel (4-4) and a shaft IV (4-5), the fourth belt wheel (4-1) is fixedly connected with the right end of the shaft III (4-2), the left end of the shaft III (4-2) is fixedly connected with the input geneva wheel (4-3), the input geneva wheel (4-3) is in transmission connection with the output geneva wheel (4-4), and the output geneva wheel (4-4) is fixedly connected with the right end of the shaft IV (4-5); the fourth belt wheel (4-1) is in transmission connection with the second belt wheel (1-10) through a transmission belt, the middle end of the shaft III (4-2) is rotatably connected into the second belt seat bearing (1-7), and the middle end of the shaft IV (4-5) is rotatably connected into the first belt seat bearing (1-6);
the crushing barrel (5) comprises a crushing barrel main body (5-1), a flow collecting component II (5-2), a thread component (5-3), a sealing plate II (5-4), an extension column (5-5), a second handle (5-6), a mounting table I (5-7), a mounting table II (5-8), a shaft V (5-9), a circular plate (5-10), a third bearing (5-11) and a motor base II (5-12), the upper end of the crushing barrel main body (5-1) is fixedly connected with the flow collecting component II (5-2), the upper end of the flow collecting component II (5-2) is in threaded connection with the thread component (5-3), the upper end of the thread component (5-3) is fixedly connected with the sealing plate II (5-4), the upper end of the sealing plate II (5-4) is fixedly connected with the extension column (5-5), the upper end of the extension column (5-5) is fixedly connected with a second handle (5-6), the right end of the crushing barrel main body (5-1) is fixedly connected with an installation platform I (5-7), the left end of the crushing barrel main body (5-1) is fixedly connected with an installation platform II (5-8), the left end of the installation platform II (5-8) is fixedly connected with a shaft V (5-9), the lower end of the crushing barrel main body (5-1) is fixedly connected with a circular plate (5-10), the circular plate (5-10) is fixedly connected with the outer ring of a third bearing (5-11), and a motor base II (5-12) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the circular plate (5-10); the left end of the shaft IV (4-5) is fixedly connected with the mounting table I (5-7), and the shaft V (5-9) is rotatably connected in a third bearing with a seat (1-11).
2. A plant extraction apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the crushing mechanism (6) comprises a third motor (6-1), a shaft VI (6-2) and a crushing member (6-3), the upper end of the third motor (6-1) is fixedly connected with the shaft VI (6-2), the crushing member (6-3) comprises an installation ring (6-3-1), four crushing knives (6-3-2) and cutting edges (6-3-3), the four crushing knives (6-3-2) are uniformly and fixedly connected to the installation ring (6-3-1) in the circumferential direction, and the cutting edges (6-3-3) are arranged on the four crushing knives (6-3-2); the crushing members (6-3) are provided with two mounting rings (6-3-1), the two mounting rings are fixedly connected to a shaft VI (6-2), the lower end of the shaft VI (6-2) is fixedly connected with the inner ring of a third bearing (5-11), and a third motor (6-1) is fixedly connected to a motor base II (5-12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811561379.8A CN109569021B (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2018-12-20 | Plant extraction equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811561379.8A CN109569021B (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2018-12-20 | Plant extraction equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109569021A CN109569021A (en) | 2019-04-05 |
| CN109569021B true CN109569021B (en) | 2020-12-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811561379.8A Active CN109569021B (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2018-12-20 | Plant extraction equipment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110208070A (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2019-09-06 | 品创检测(广西)有限公司 | A kind of pre-treatment extraction equipment convenient for electronic product ROHS detection |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204543626U (en) * | 2015-01-24 | 2015-08-12 | 袁黄颖倩 | A kind of efficient biochemical extractor |
| CN106732126A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-31 | 李伟科 | A kind of temperature-adjusting type chemical material high-efficiency stirring dissolver |
| CN107376459A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2017-11-24 | 荣祥宇 | A kind of Herba Houttuyniae extract fast separation device |
| CN206688280U (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-12-01 | 上海贝美医药科技有限公司 | A kind of plant extract reactor |
-
2018
- 2018-12-20 CN CN201811561379.8A patent/CN109569021B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204543626U (en) * | 2015-01-24 | 2015-08-12 | 袁黄颖倩 | A kind of efficient biochemical extractor |
| CN106732126A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-31 | 李伟科 | A kind of temperature-adjusting type chemical material high-efficiency stirring dissolver |
| CN206688280U (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-12-01 | 上海贝美医药科技有限公司 | A kind of plant extract reactor |
| CN107376459A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2017-11-24 | 荣祥宇 | A kind of Herba Houttuyniae extract fast separation device |
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Effective date of registration: 20220523 Address after: 710000 east house, 1st floor, building 1, No. 20, zhangbasi Road, hi tech Industrial Development Zone, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province Patentee after: ACETAR BIO-TECH Inc. Address before: No. 40, Yixin Road, Shacheng street, Longwan District, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: Zhang Longrong |
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Denomination of invention: A plant extraction equipment Effective date of registration: 20231226 Granted publication date: 20201208 Pledgee: Bank of China Limited Xi'an Chang'an District Branch Pledgor: ACETAR BIO-TECH Inc. Registration number: Y2023610000772 |
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