CN109567914B - Scalable defective bone restoration external fixation device - Google Patents

Scalable defective bone restoration external fixation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109567914B
CN109567914B CN201811369261.5A CN201811369261A CN109567914B CN 109567914 B CN109567914 B CN 109567914B CN 201811369261 A CN201811369261 A CN 201811369261A CN 109567914 B CN109567914 B CN 109567914B
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China
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universal
telescopic
fixing
telescopic annular
half ring
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CN109567914A (en
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李军
刘雷
张正东
王善玺
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West China Hospital of Sichuan University
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West China Hospital of Sichuan University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/60Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like for external osteosynthesis, e.g. distractors, contractors
    • A61B17/66Alignment, compression or distraction mechanisms

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a telescopic bone defect repair external fixation device, which comprises 4 telescopic annular braces and universal spicule devices, wherein the 4 telescopic annular braces are arranged at intervals up and down and are connected into a whole through a plurality of connecting rods, and each telescopic annular brace is provided with at least two universal spicule devices; the telescopic annular support comprises a first half ring and a second half ring, and the end parts of the first half ring and the second half ring are connected through a sliding opening arm; the universal spicule device comprises a fixing needle and a universal fixing nut, the universal fixing nut is installed on the telescopic annular brace, and the fixing needle is installed on the universal fixing nut. The size of the telescopic annular brace can be adjusted according to the limb size of a patient, the 2mm steel needle is more minimally invasive, the local blood circulation interference is small, and more comfortable treatment experience and more choices can be provided for patients with bone defects needing limb reconstruction; through multi-plane needle threading, the fixation is reliable, the stress distribution is uniform, and the angular deformity of the limbs can be corrected while the nonunion of the bones is repaired.

Description

Scalable defective bone restoration external fixation device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a telescopic bone defect repairing external fixing device.
Background
The external fixing bracket is a preferred method for corresponding orthopedic surgery treatment at present, the orthopedic fixing technology is to connect adjacent bone segments or limbs through a percutaneous puncture needle and an external connector, and the fracture end is stably fixed after being basically dissected and reset, so that a needed biomechanical environment is provided for fracture healing, the requirement of functional recovery exercise of a patient can be met, and the external fixing bracket is a good orthopedic surgery treatment technology. This method is neither internal nor external fixation, but has been unable to achieve the effects of internal fixation and external fixation in the past.
The existing external fixation support usually comprises a spicule and an annular brace, the spicule is installed on the annular brace through a universal fixing nut, but the existing annular brace is usually of a fixed diameter and cannot be adjusted according to the limb size of a patient, and great inconvenience is usually caused to the life and the movement of the patient after the existing annular brace is worn.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a telescopic bone defect repair external fixing device which can adjust the size according to the limb size of a patient and provides more comfortable treatment experience for bone defect patients needing limb reconstruction.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a kind of extendible bone defect repairs the external fixing device, including 4 extendible annular braces and universal spicule apparatus, 4 extendible annular braces connect into an entirety through multiple tie rods, 4 extendible annular braces are up and down, spaced arrangement; each telescopic annular brace is provided with at least two universal spicule devices.
Furthermore, scalable annular brace includes first semi-ring and second semi-ring, and the tip of first semi-ring and second semi-ring is connected through the slip arm of strutting.
Furthermore, the sliding opening arm comprises a straight arm and a lockable sliding rod, a sliding groove is formed in the straight arm, the sliding rod is installed in the sliding groove, two ends of the first half ring are fixedly connected with the straight arm respectively, and two ends of the second half ring are fixedly connected with the sliding rod respectively.
Wherein the sliding rod is locked by a locking nut.
Furthermore, the connecting rod is a threaded rod, a through hole matched with the connecting rod is formed in the telescopic annular support, and the connecting rod is locked and fixed with the telescopic annular support through a locking nut.
Preferably, there are four connecting rods.
Wherein, universal spicule device includes fixing pin and universal fixing nut, universal fixing nut installs on scalable annular brace, and the fixing pin dress is on universal fixing nut.
Preferably, the fixing pin has a diameter of 2 mm.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the size of the telescopic annular brace can be adjusted according to the limb size of a patient, the 2mm steel needle is more minimally invasive, the local blood circulation interference is small, and more comfortable treatment experience and more choices can be provided for patients with bone defects needing limb reconstruction; through multi-plane needle threading, the fixation is reliable, the stress distribution is uniform, and the angular deformity of the limbs can be corrected while the nonunion of the bones is repaired.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a collapsible circumferential brace;
in the figure: 1-a first half ring, 2-a second half ring, 3-a universal fixing nut, 4-a locking nut, 5-a through hole, 6-a connecting rod, 7-a fixing needle, 8-a fixing rod, 11-a straight arm, 12-a chute and 21-a sliding rod.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the telescopic bone defect repair external fixation device disclosed by the invention comprises 4 telescopic annular braces and a universal spicule device, wherein the 4 telescopic annular braces are connected into a whole through a plurality of connecting rods 6, preferably, four connecting rods 6 are provided, and the interval distance between two adjacent connecting rods 6 is equivalent. 4 scalable annular brace upper and lower, interval setting, two of them scalable annular braces are distal end ring, and another two are near end ring. Each telescopic annular brace is provided with at least two universal spicule devices. Wherein, universal spicule device includes fixing needle 7 and universal fixation nut 3, and universal fixation nut 3 installs on scalable annular brace, and fixing needle 7 dress is on universal fixation nut 3, and every fixing needle 7 is furnished with two universal fixation nut 3, and the head and the tail both ends of fixing needle 7 are fixed by a universal fixation nut 3 respectively, obtain corresponding planar mechanics stably. The universal fixing nut 3 is a common steel needle fixing clip in the existing orthopedic external fixing bracket, and the structure thereof is not described herein again.
The telescopic annular support comprises a first semi-ring 1 and a second semi-ring 2, and the ends of the first semi-ring 1 and the second semi-ring 2 are connected through a sliding support arm. The sliding opening arm comprises a straight arm 11 and a lockable sliding rod 21, a sliding groove 12 is arranged on the straight arm 11, the sliding rod 21 is arranged in the sliding groove 12, two ends of the first half ring 1 are fixedly connected with the straight arm 11 respectively, and two ends of the second half ring 2 are fixedly connected with the sliding rod 21 respectively. Wherein the slide rod 21 is locked by the lock nut 4. The distance between the first half ring 1 and the second half ring 2 can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the sliding rod 21, so that the telescopic adjustment of the telescopic annular brace is realized.
Connecting rod 6 is the threaded rod, has the through-hole 5 with connecting rod 6 adaptation on the scalable annular brace, and through-hole 5 is the screw. The connecting rod 6 is locked and fixed with the telescopic annular brace through the upper locking nut 4 and the lower locking nut 4. The diameter of the fixing pin 7 is 2 mm. The lock nut 4 is provided with a washer and a wrench. As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the universal fixing nut 3 can be clamped and fixed on the sliding rod 21, or the fixing rod 8 can be fixedly arranged in the through hole 5, then the universal fixing nut 3 is clamped on the fixing rod 8, and the fixing rod 8 is locked and fixed with the telescopic annular brace through the upper and lower lock nuts 4.
Before operation, the size of the telescopic annular brace is adjusted according to the size of the limb diameter of a patient, a gap with the width of 2 fingers is reserved between the retaining ring and the affected limb, and a nut is screwed down to keep the horizontal plane of the telescopic annular brace fixed; then, cross fixing pins are driven into the bone surface perpendicularly, and the fixing pins are fixed on the universal nut.
The present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof, and it is therefore intended that all such changes and modifications as fall within the true spirit and scope of the invention be considered as within the following claims.

Claims (6)

1. A telescopic bone defect repair external fixing device is characterized by comprising 4 telescopic annular braces and a universal spicule device, wherein the 4 telescopic annular braces are connected into a whole through a plurality of connecting rods, and the 4 telescopic annular braces are arranged up and down at intervals; each telescopic annular brace is provided with at least two universal spicule devices;
the telescopic annular support comprises a first half ring and a second half ring, and the end parts of the first half ring and the second half ring are connected through a sliding opening arm;
the sliding opening arm comprises a straight arm and a lockable sliding rod, a sliding groove is formed in the straight arm, the sliding rod is installed in the sliding groove, two ends of the first semi-ring are fixedly connected with the straight arm respectively, and two ends of the second semi-ring are fixedly connected with the sliding rod respectively.
2. The retractable bone defect repair external fixation device of claim 1, wherein: the slide rod is locked by a lock nut.
3. The retractable bone defect repair external fixation device of claim 1, wherein: the connecting rod is a threaded rod, a through hole matched with the connecting rod is formed in the telescopic annular support, and the connecting rod is locked and fixed with the telescopic annular support through a locking nut.
4. The retractable bone defect repair external fixation device of claim 1 or 3, wherein: four connecting rods are provided.
5. The retractable bone defect repair external fixation device of claim 1, wherein: the universal spicule device comprises a fixing needle and a universal fixing nut, the universal fixing nut is installed on the telescopic annular brace, and the fixing needle is installed on the universal fixing nut.
6. The retractable bone defect repair external fixation device of claim 5, wherein: the diameter of the fixing needle is 2 mm.
CN201811369261.5A 2018-11-16 2018-11-16 Scalable defective bone restoration external fixation device Active CN109567914B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109984828B (en) * 2019-04-14 2024-06-11 浙江工业大学 Size-adjustable combined fixing ring for external fixation of bone rehabilitation
CN109965959B (en) * 2019-04-14 2024-03-26 浙江工业大学 Size-adjustable telescopic digital skeleton rehabilitation external fixing frame
CN110141335B (en) * 2019-04-14 2024-04-26 浙江工业大学 Triangular telescopic skeleton rehabilitation external fixation frame
CN110269671B (en) * 2019-04-14 2020-09-08 浙江工业大学 Digital adjustable bone orthopedic external fixation frame with detachable motor
CN109984827B (en) * 2019-04-14 2024-06-18 浙江工业大学 Adjustable skeleton orthopedic external fixation frame
CN110141336B (en) * 2019-04-14 2024-06-18 浙江工业大学 Bone rehabilitation external fixation frame with stepless adjustable clamp
CN109965960A (en) * 2019-04-14 2019-07-05 浙江工业大学 A kind of adjustable orthopedic external fixing rack of bone of the digitlization that motor is removable
CN109907811B (en) * 2019-04-29 2023-09-26 大博医疗科技股份有限公司 Fixing frame and resetting system

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CN206414318U (en) * 2016-09-20 2017-08-18 河北医科大学第三医院 Reduction of the fracture apparatus

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CN102551832A (en) * 2011-12-28 2012-07-11 任小宝 Minimal invasion heel tendon fixing anastomat
CN204121158U (en) * 2014-08-14 2015-01-28 程建崇 A kind of femur neck hollow nail fixes navigation positional device
CN206138187U (en) * 2016-06-27 2017-05-03 重庆富沃思医疗器械有限公司 Os pelvicum fixing sleeve assembly of fixed brace with adjustable be used for
CN206414318U (en) * 2016-09-20 2017-08-18 河北医科大学第三医院 Reduction of the fracture apparatus

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