CN109567389B - Device for preventing old people from tipping cup - Google Patents

Device for preventing old people from tipping cup Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109567389B
CN109567389B CN201811415039.4A CN201811415039A CN109567389B CN 109567389 B CN109567389 B CN 109567389B CN 201811415039 A CN201811415039 A CN 201811415039A CN 109567389 B CN109567389 B CN 109567389B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
rotating
sliding plate
sliding
shell
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201811415039.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109567389A (en
Inventor
张强
卢鑫
吴燕
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Lanzhou Jiaotong University
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Lanzhou Jiaotong University
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Priority to CN201811415039.4A priority Critical patent/CN109567389B/en
Publication of CN109567389A publication Critical patent/CN109567389A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109567389B publication Critical patent/CN109567389B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B13/00Details of tables or desks
    • A47B13/08Table tops; Rims therefor
    • A47B13/16Holders for glasses, ashtrays, lamps, candles or the like forming part of tables
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47GHOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G23/00Other table equipment
    • A47G23/02Glass or bottle holders
    • A47G23/0208Glass or bottle holders for drinking-glasses, plastic cups, or the like
    • A47G23/0216Glass or bottle holders for drinking-glasses, plastic cups, or the like for one glass or cup

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  • Toys (AREA)
  • Table Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a device for preventing old people from tipping a cup, which comprises a shell, wherein a placing groove is formed in the upper end of the shell, a sliding plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the placing groove, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the placing groove, the telescopic end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding plate, a first spring is sleeved on the telescopic rod, two ends of the first spring are respectively and fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding plate and the inner bottom of the placing groove, two opposite inner walls of the placing groove are respectively and fixedly connected with a second rack plate, grooves are formed in the side walls of two ends of the sliding plate, second rotating shafts are arranged in the two grooves, and two ends of each second rotating shaft penetrate through the inner wall of the groove and extend to. The cup clamping device is reasonable in structural design, the cup is clamped and fixed through gravity generated by the water in the cup and the cup, meanwhile, the device can be supported, and the stability of the device is improved, so that the cup is prevented from being overturned.

Description

Device for preventing old people from tipping cup
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of old age management, in particular to a device for preventing old people from tipping a cup.
Background
The intelligent old man care is a sensor network system and an information platform for the old man at home, a community and an old man care mechanism, and provides real-time, quick, efficient, low-cost, internet-of-things, interconnection and intelligent old man care services on the basis. Along with scientific and technological progress, novel endowment mode is becoming popular day by day, also has emerged a series of high-tech products such as the TV box that only designs for parents in the society, promotes old man's quality of life in the late year, and the problem of the greatest degree solution empty nest old man lonely is wisdom endowment, waiting bird formula endowment, information-based endowment, the new form of Chinese formula endowment. Wisdom endowment has gained wide attention and acceptance by governments, industries, the public and media through good operation and rapid growth for more than a year. The old people can fully enjoy the convenience and the comfort brought by the Internet of things.
At present, a plurality of old people care homes can only realize better old people care, but the old people care homes are rarely obvious in fine places of life, when old people place cups filled with water on tables or bedside cabinets and the like, the cups are overturned due to careless collision, so that the cups are easy to be broken, the old people are hurt or the water in the cups is easily spilled, the old people are easily scalded, and the safety of the old people cannot be well guaranteed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a device for preventing old people from tipping a cup.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a device for preventing old people from tipping cups comprises a shell, wherein a placing groove is arranged at the upper end of the shell, a sliding plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the placing groove, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the placing groove, the telescopic end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding plate, a first spring is sleeved on the telescopic rod, two ends of the first spring are respectively fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding plate and the inner bottom of the placing groove, two inner walls opposite to the placing groove are respectively and fixedly connected with a second rack plate, side walls at two ends of the sliding plate are respectively provided with a groove, two grooves are respectively internally provided with a second rotating shaft, two ends of the two second rotating shafts penetrate through the inner walls of the grooves and extend to the outside, the second rotating shafts are rotatably connected with the sliding plate, two second rotating shafts are respectively and fixedly connected with second rack plates, the two second gears are respectively meshed, two all be equipped with clamping mechanism in the second pivot, the slide is through the fixed cup that sets up in the slide upper end of two clamping mechanism, the lower extreme of slide is equipped with slewing mechanism, the equal fixedly connected with supporting mechanism of both ends lateral wall of casing, slewing mechanism all is connected with two supporting mechanism, the upper end of casing is equipped with two ash tray, two the equal fixedly connected with orifice plate of inner wall in ash tray, two the ash tray all is equipped with the open slot, two by an inner wall of casing lateral wall the equal sliding connection of inner wall of open slot has flourishing ash box, two the equal fixedly connected with handle of lateral wall of flourishing ash box, be equipped with two stop gear who is used for fixed flourishing ash box on the casing.
Preferably, clamping mechanism includes two rotor plates of fixed connection respectively at second pivot both ends, two all be equipped with the circle chamber in the rotor plate, two the equal sliding connection in inner wall in circle chamber has the baffle, two the equal fixedly connected with slide bar in upper end of baffle, two the upper end of slide bar runs through the interior top and the common fixedly connected with arc in two circle chambers respectively, slide bar and rotor plate sliding connection, the circle intracavity is equipped with the second spring, the both ends difference fixed connection of second spring is at the interior bottom in circle chamber and the lower extreme of baffle.
Preferably, the two clamping mechanisms are oppositely arranged.
Preferably, slewing mechanism includes two first rack plates of fixed connection at the slide lower extreme, and the lateral wall sliding connection of two first rack plates is on the inner wall of standing groove, the lateral wall of casing runs through and is equipped with first pivot, first pivot is rotated with the casing and is connected, two first gears of part fixedly connected with of first pivot position in the standing groove, first gear and first rack plate mesh mutually, the equal fixedly connected with second bevel gear in both ends of first pivot.
Preferably, the supporting mechanism includes two mounting panels of fixed connection on the casing lateral wall, two the both sides wall that the mounting panel is relative rotates jointly and is connected with the dwang, the first bevel gear of fixedly connected with on the dwang, first bevel gear meshes with the second bevel gear mutually, two backup pads of fixedly connected with on the dwang.
Preferably, stop gear is including running through the spacer pin that sets up in the casing upper end, spacer pin and casing sliding connection, the upper end fixedly connected with arm-tie of spacer pin, the lower extreme of spacer pin extends to in the open slot, fixedly connected with slider on the spacer pin, the lateral wall sliding connection of slider is on the inner wall in circle chamber, the cover is equipped with the third spring on the spacer pin, the both ends difference fixed connection of third spring is on the upper end of slider and the interior top in circle chamber, the upper end of flourishing ash box is equipped with the spacing groove with spacer pin matched with.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through the arrangement of the second gear, the second rack plate, the second rotating shaft and the clamping mechanism, as the second gear is meshed with the second rack plate, the gravity generated by the cup and the water in the cup pushes the sliding plate to move downwards, so that the rotation of the second gear is realized, the clamping and fixing are conveniently carried out through the clamping mechanism, the elastic action of the second spring is utilized to push the arc-shaped plate to fully clamp and fix the cup, and the cup is prevented from overturning;
2. by arranging the rotating mechanism and the supporting mechanism, the sliding plate is pushed to move downwards by the gravity generated by the cup and the water in the cup, the first gear is meshed with the first rack plate to realize the rotation of the first gear, and the supporting mechanism is operated by the meshing of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear so as to facilitate the rotation of the supporting plate, so that the supporting plate is contacted with the supporting surface to play a supporting role;
3. through setting up cigarette ash groove, orifice plate, flourishing ash box, open slot, stop gear, the old man can go into the cigarette ash inslot with cigarette ash bullet, utilizes flourishing ash box to collect, avoids cigarette ash bullet to fall on the ground, is difficult to clean, breaks away from and inserts the spacing inslot through the spacer pin simultaneously, realizes loosening and fixing flourishing ash box, is convenient for clear up.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a device for preventing an elderly person from tipping a cup according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view showing the structure of a slide plate in the device for preventing an elderly person from tipping a cup according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side view showing the structure of a housing of the device for preventing the elderly from tipping a cup according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 1 at B.
In the figure: the automatic ash-collecting device comprises a shell 1, a mounting plate 2, a rotating rod 3, a first rotating shaft 4, a first spring 5, a telescopic rod 6, a first gear 7, a first bevel gear 8, a support plate 9, a second bevel gear 10, a first rack plate 11, a second rotating shaft 12, a second rack plate 13, a placement groove 14, a cup 15, a sliding plate 16, a second gear 17, an arc-shaped plate 18, a sliding rod 19, a rotating plate 20, a baffle 21, a second spring 22, a groove 23, a pore plate 24, an ash groove 25, a pulling plate 26, a limiting pin 27, a third spring 28, a sliding block 29, an open groove 30, a handle 31 and an ash containing box 32.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a device for preventing an elderly person from tipping a cup comprises a housing 1, a placement groove 14 is arranged at the upper end of the housing 1, a sliding plate 16 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the placement groove 14, a fixing groove for placing a cup 15 is arranged at the upper end of the sliding plate 16, the cup 15 can be better placed and clamped, a telescopic rod 6 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the placement groove 14, a telescopic end of the telescopic rod 6 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding plate 16, a first spring 5 is sleeved on the telescopic rod 6, when the cup 15 is taken up and ascended, the sliding plate 16 is reset by the elastic action of the first spring 5, two ends of the first spring 5 are respectively and fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding plate 16 and the inner bottom of the placement groove 14, second rack plates 13 are fixedly connected to two opposite inner walls of the placement groove 14, grooves 23 are arranged on the side walls at two, two ends of the two second rotating shafts 12 penetrate through the inner wall of the groove 23 and extend to the outside, the second rotating shafts 12 are rotatably connected with a sliding plate 16, the two second rotating shafts 12 are fixedly connected with second gears 17, the two second gears 17 are respectively meshed with the two second rack plates 13, the rotation of the second gears 17 can be realized, the two second rotating shafts 12 are respectively provided with a clamping mechanism, the two clamping mechanisms are oppositely arranged, the sliding plate 16 is fixedly arranged on a cup 15 at the upper end of the sliding plate 16 through the two clamping mechanisms, the lower end of the sliding plate 16 is provided with a rotating mechanism, the side walls at two ends of the shell 1 are respectively and fixedly connected with a supporting mechanism, the rotating mechanism is respectively connected with the two supporting mechanisms, the upper end of the shell 1 is provided with two ash grooves 25 for the ejection of ash, the inner walls of the two ash grooves 25 are respectively and fixedly connected with a pore plate 24, one inner wall of the two ash grooves 25 close, the equal sliding connection of inner wall of two open slots 30 has flourishing ash box 32 for hold cigarette ash and use, avoid cigarette ash to fall on ground, the equal fixedly connected with handle 31 of lateral wall of two flourishing ash boxes 32 can pull out flourishing ash box 32, clears up, is equipped with two stop gear who is used for fixed flourishing ash box 32 on casing 1.
Specifically, clamping mechanism includes two rotor plates 20 of fixed connection respectively on 12 both ends of second pivot, all be equipped with the circle chamber in two rotor plates 20, the equal sliding connection in inner wall in two circle chambers has baffle 21, the equal fixedly connected with slide bar 19 in upper end of two baffle 21, the interior top of two circle chambers and common fixedly connected with arc 18 are run through respectively to the upper end of two slide bar 19, so that with the abundant clamp of cup 15 fixed, slide bar 19 and rotor plates 20 sliding connection, the circle intracavity is equipped with second spring 22, fixed connection is respectively at the interior bottom in circle chamber and the lower extreme of baffle 21 in the both ends of second spring 22, utilize the spring action of second spring 22 to promote that arc 18 can be abundant press from both sides tight fixedly to cup 15.
Specifically, the rotating mechanism comprises two first rack plates 11 fixedly connected to the lower end of a sliding plate 16, the side walls of the two first rack plates 11 are slidably connected to the inner wall of a placing groove 14, a first rotating shaft 4 penetrates through the side wall of a shell 1, the first rotating shaft 4 is rotatably connected with the shell 1, two first gears 7 are fixedly connected to the part, located in the placing groove 14, of the first rotating shaft 4, the first gears 7 are meshed with the first rack plates 11, and second bevel gears 10 are fixedly connected to the two ends of the first rotating shaft 4.
Specifically, the supporting mechanism includes two mounting panels 2 of fixed connection on 1 lateral wall of casing, two both sides walls that the mounting panel 2 is relative rotate jointly and are connected with dwang 3, the first bevel gear 8 of fixedly connected with on the dwang 3, first bevel gear 8 meshes with second bevel gear 10 mutually, it moves to drive supporting mechanism through slewing mechanism, two backup pad 9 of fixedly connected with on the dwang 3, the one end that is used for the support of backup pad 9 is the inclined plane, so that better supporting the contact of holding surface, the one end that backup pad 9 is used for supporting is equipped with anti-skidding line, anti-skidding effect has.
Specifically, stop gear is including running through the spacer pin 27 that sets up in casing 1 upper end, spacer pin 27 and casing 1 sliding connection, the upper end fixedly connected with arm-tie 26 of spacer pin 27, the lower extreme of spacer pin 27 extends to in the open slot 30, fixedly connected with slider 29 on the spacer pin 27, slider 29's lateral wall sliding connection is on the inner wall in circle chamber, the cover is equipped with third spring 28 on the spacer pin 27, utilize third spring 28 can promote the spacer pin 27 and move down and reset, thereby insert the spacing inslot, the both ends of third spring 28 are fixed connection respectively on the upper end of slider 29 and the interior top in circle chamber, the upper end of ash containing box 32 is equipped with the spacing groove with spacer pin 27 matched with, break away from and insert the spacing inslot through spacer pin 27, realize the loosening and fixing of ash containing box 32, be convenient for clear up.
In the invention, when a cup 15 filled with water is placed on a sliding plate 16, the sliding plate 16 is pushed to move downwards by the gravity generated by the cup 15 and the water in the cup, the sliding plate 16 moves downwards to drive a second gear 17 to move downwards, the second gear 17 rotates to drive a second rotating shaft 12 to rotate as the second gear 17 is meshed with a second rack plate 13, two rotating plates 20 rotate as the second rotating shaft 12 rotates, an arc plate 18 can rotate, a baffle plate 21 is pushed to move by the elastic action of a second spring 22, the baffle plate 21 pushes the arc plate 18 to move through a sliding rod 19, the cup 15 is clamped by the two arc plates 18 which are arranged oppositely, the cup is prevented from overturning, the first rack plate 11 moves downwards as the sliding plate 16 moves downwards, the first rotating shaft 4 rotates through a first gear 7, the first rotating shaft 4 rotates to drive two second bevel gears 10 to rotate, second bevel gear 10 rotates and makes first bevel gear 8 rotate, thereby make dwang 3 rotate and drive two backup pad 9 rotations, so that backup pad 9 and holding surface contact, can support casing 1, when the old man smokes, go into cigarette ash groove 25 with cigarette ash bullet, cigarette ash falls into flourishing ash box 32 through orifice plate 24, avoid cigarette ash bullet to fall subaerial, lead to being difficult to clean, when flourishing ash box 31 is full, through 26 manual pulling spacer pin rebound of arm-tie, make spacer pin 27 break away from the spacer groove, then take out flourishing ash box 32 through handle 31 and clear up, will contain ash box 32 and put into the normal position after the clearance, then loosen arm-tie 26, the spring action that utilizes third spring 28 promotes spacer pin 27 through slider 29 and moves down, thereby insert the spacer groove, fix flourishing ash box 32, so that it holds cigarette ash.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. The device for preventing the elderly from tilting the cup comprises a shell (1) and is characterized in that a placing groove (14) is formed in the upper end of the shell (1), a sliding plate (16) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the placing groove (14), a telescopic rod (6) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the placing groove (14), the telescopic rod (6) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding plate (16), a first spring (5) is sleeved on the telescopic rod (6), two ends of the first spring (5) are respectively and fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding plate (16) and the inner bottom of the placing groove (14), two opposite inner walls of the placing groove (14) are respectively and fixedly connected with a second rack plate (13), grooves (23) are formed in the side walls of two ends of the sliding plate (16), second rotating shafts (12) are arranged in the two grooves (23), two ends of the two second rotating shafts (12) penetrate through the inner walls of the grooves (23) and extend to the outside, the second rotating shaft (12) is rotatably connected with a sliding plate (16), the second rotating shaft (12) is provided with two second gears (17), the second gears (17) are respectively meshed with the two second rack plates (13), the second rotating shaft (12) is provided with two clamping mechanisms, the sliding plate (16) is fixedly provided with a cup (15) at the upper end of the sliding plate (16) through the two clamping mechanisms, the lower end of the sliding plate (16) is provided with a rotating mechanism, the side walls at the two ends of the shell (1) are respectively and fixedly connected with a supporting mechanism, the rotating mechanism is respectively connected with the two supporting mechanisms, the upper end of the shell (1) is provided with two ash grooves (25), the inner walls of the two ash grooves (25) are respectively and fixedly connected with a pore plate (24), the two ash grooves (25) are respectively provided with an open slot (30) by leaning on one inner wall of the side wall of the shell (1), the inner walls of the two open grooves (30) are both connected with ash containing boxes (32) in a sliding manner, the side walls of the two ash containing boxes (32) are both fixedly connected with handles (31), and two limiting mechanisms for fixing the ash containing boxes (32) are arranged on the shell (1);
the clamping mechanism comprises two rotating plates (20) which are fixedly connected to two ends of a second rotating shaft (12) respectively, circular cavities are formed in the two rotating plates (20), baffles (21) are connected to the inner walls of the two circular cavities in a sliding mode, sliding rods (19) are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two baffles (21), the upper ends of the two sliding rods (19) penetrate through the inner tops of the two circular cavities respectively and are fixedly connected with arc-shaped plates (18) together, the sliding rods (19) are connected with the rotating plates (20) in a sliding mode, second springs (22) are arranged in the circular cavities, and two ends of each second spring (22) are fixedly connected to the inner bottom of each circular cavity and the lower ends of the corresponding baffles (21) respectively;
the rotating mechanism comprises two first rack plates (11) fixedly connected to the lower end of a sliding plate (16), the side walls of the two first rack plates (11) are connected to the inner wall of a placing groove (14) in a sliding mode, a first rotating shaft (4) penetrates through the side wall of the shell (1), the first rotating shaft (4) is connected with the shell (1) in a rotating mode, two first gears (7) are fixedly connected to the portion, located in the placing groove (14), of the first rotating shaft (4), the first gears (7) are meshed with the first rack plates (11), and second bevel gears (10) are fixedly connected to the two ends of the first rotating shaft (4);
the supporting mechanism comprises two mounting plates (2) fixedly connected to the side wall of the shell (1) and two opposite side walls of the mounting plates (2) are connected with a rotating rod (3) in a rotating mode, a first bevel gear (8) fixedly connected to the rotating rod (3) is arranged on the rotating rod (3), the first bevel gear (8) is meshed with a second bevel gear (10), and two supporting plates (9) fixedly connected to the rotating rod (3) are arranged on the rotating rod.
2. A device for preventing elderly tipping of cups according to claim 1, wherein two of said gripping mechanisms are oppositely disposed.
3. A device for preventing elderly people from tilting cup according to claim 1, wherein the limiting mechanism comprises a limiting pin (27) penetrating the upper end of the housing (1), the limiting pin (27) is slidably connected with the housing (1), the upper end of the limiting pin (27) is fixedly connected with a pulling plate (26), the lower end of the limiting pin (27) extends into the open slot (30), a sliding block (29) is fixedly connected to the limiting pin (27), the side wall of the sliding block (29) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the round cavity, a third spring (28) is sleeved on the limiting pin (27), two ends of the third spring (28) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding block (29) and the inner top of the round cavity respectively, and the upper end of the ash containing box (32) is provided with a limiting slot matched with the limiting pin (27).
CN201811415039.4A 2018-11-26 2018-11-26 Device for preventing old people from tipping cup Expired - Fee Related CN109567389B (en)

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CN201811415039.4A CN109567389B (en) 2018-11-26 2018-11-26 Device for preventing old people from tipping cup

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CN109567389A CN109567389A (en) 2019-04-05
CN109567389B true CN109567389B (en) 2021-04-30

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