CN109566715A - It is a kind of be transported at room temperature under the conditions of cold freshly-slaughtered poultry preservation method - Google Patents

It is a kind of be transported at room temperature under the conditions of cold freshly-slaughtered poultry preservation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109566715A
CN109566715A CN201811604878.0A CN201811604878A CN109566715A CN 109566715 A CN109566715 A CN 109566715A CN 201811604878 A CN201811604878 A CN 201811604878A CN 109566715 A CN109566715 A CN 109566715A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
slaughtered poultry
transported
room temperature
cold freshly
conditions
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Pending
Application number
CN201811604878.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张卫东
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201811604878.0A priority Critical patent/CN109566715A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B4/00General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
    • A23B4/10Coating with a protective layer; Compositions or apparatus therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B4/00General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
    • A23B4/14Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12
    • A23B4/18Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12 in the form of liquids or solids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preservation methods of cold freshly-slaughtered poultry under the conditions of be transported at room temperature, cold freshly-slaughtered poultry is the chicken unhairing trunk of slaughter in this method, the preservation method of cold freshly-slaughtered poultry are as follows: spray antistaling agent after carrying out sterilization processing to the cold freshly-slaughtered poultry surface, antistaling agent includes trehalose, acidity regulator, salt, vitamin C, lauric acid monoglyceride and potassium sorbate, and all become is all non-toxic components.Antistaling agent provided by the invention, it is contemplated that edible safety (one layer of product surface of spray), it is safety that compounding agent, which selects ingredient, and renewal is hidden in food quality guarantee after handling preservation, and color protection uses excellent inoxidizability.And there is fungistatic effect;Antistaling agent then select without can inhibit meat poisoning fusiform bud satisfy bacillus growth and experimental group compared to the blank group the indexs such as pH value, color, smell, juice stream loss late refer both to mark be obviously improved, suitable for being transported at room temperature.

Description

It is a kind of be transported at room temperature under the conditions of cold freshly-slaughtered poultry preservation method
Technical field
The invention belongs to food, in particular to chicken is fresh-keeping.
Background technique
Chicken delicious flavour and nutritious.The nutriment of chicken is largely protein and fat, and science investigation is thought, chicken Carnivorous dosage has significant impact to the health of human body, especially the elderly, women.
Chicken connective tissue is soft, there is high protein, low fat, nutritional characteristic low in calories, low cholesterol, chicken Have become the second largest meat for being only second to pork in the world.But killing chicken since scene is living in recent years influences environment, especially to big The Surroundings in Cities health impact is larger, and the problems such as easily cause " bird flu ", in order to prevent and control the hair of the epidemic diseases such as bird flu Life and propagation, protection public health and guarantee public health security, mostly basis " People's Republic of China's animal epidemic prevention method ",
Laws, regulation such as " People's Republic of China's laws on the prevention and control of infectious diseases " in conjunction with local reality, and are formulated limitation live-bird and are handed over Easy regulations increase the market of cold freshly-slaughtered poultry.But after chicken carries out concentration slaughter, it can not effectively inhibit micro- life due to being transported at room temperature Object, freshness date is shorter, is unable to satisfy the requirement of market circulation.How chicken is being transported at room temperature the lower fresh product for killing chicken of holding thus Energy longer-term saves its flavor texture etc. to matter again simultaneously, is bought on shelf for consumer with guaranteeing to transport within the regular hour As urgent problem.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems, such as cold freshly-slaughtered poultry under the conditions of fresh-keeping one kind of the present invention of cold freshly-slaughtered poultry under the conditions of being transported at room temperature is transported at room temperature Preservation method.
Product safety provided by the present invention is nontoxic, tries by bacteriostatic activity test, simulation transport test and flavor evaluation It tests, shows that antistaling agent of the invention can significantly inhibit bacterium and fungus breeding and prevent chicken putrid and deteriorated, and pass through this hair The chicken of bright method insurance processing can still keep no significant difference compared to fresh slaughter chicken flavor on flavor.
It is according to the present invention wherein on the one hand to provide a kind of preservation method of cold freshly-slaughtered poultry under the conditions of be transported at room temperature, this method As follows: cold freshly-slaughtered poultry is the chicken unhairing trunk of slaughter, the preservation method of cold freshly-slaughtered poultry are as follows: carry out at sterilization to the cold freshly-slaughtered poultry surface Antistaling agent is sprayed after reason, the antistaling agent includes trehalose, acidity regulator, salt, vitamin C, lauric acid monoglyceride and mountain Potassium sorbate.
It is according to the present invention wherein on the one hand to provide a kind of preservation method of cold freshly-slaughtered poultry under the conditions of be transported at room temperature, wherein protecting Fresh agent solution form.
It is according to the present invention wherein on the one hand to provide a kind of preservation method of cold freshly-slaughtered poultry under the conditions of be transported at room temperature, antistaling agent In every 1 kilogram contain 1~5 gram of trehalose, 5~10 grams of salt, 10~15 grams of vitamin C, lauric acid monoglyceride 0.4~0.8 Gram, 0.4~0.8 gram of potassium sorbate.
It is according to the present invention wherein on the one hand to provide a kind of preservation method of cold freshly-slaughtered poultry under the conditions of be transported at room temperature, antistaling agent Contained solvent is purified water.
It is according to the present invention wherein on the one hand to provide a kind of preservation method of cold freshly-slaughtered poultry under the conditions of be transported at room temperature, acidity tune Section agent is citric acid, and the Citric Acid Dosage is to adjust the antistaling agent pH value to 5.5;
It is according to the present invention wherein on the one hand to provide a kind of preservation method of cold freshly-slaughtered poultry under the conditions of be transported at room temperature, antistaling agent In every 1 kilogram contain 2.5 grams of trehalose, 6 grams of salt, 12.5 grams of vitamin C, 0.6 gram of lauric acid monoglyceride.
It is according to the present invention wherein on the one hand to provide a kind of preservation method of cold freshly-slaughtered poultry under the conditions of be transported at room temperature, antistaling agent Also contain edible alcohol.
It is according to the present invention wherein on the one hand to provide a kind of preservation method of cold freshly-slaughtered poultry under the conditions of be transported at room temperature, this method Technique be that cold freshly-slaughtered poultry is immersed to meet and carries out surface disinfection processing in the food bactericide of law regulation, sprayed after carrying out sterilization processing Antistaling agent, antistaling agent even application shoot out rear cold wind drying surface completion processing.
Specific embodiment
Following embodiments is some preferred embodiments in order to further illustrate the present invention, and not all embodiments.This Field professional made under the premise of no progress creative work based on the other embodiment of the present invention, belong to this The rights protection scope of invention.Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1
Take 2.5 grams of trehalose, 6 grams of salt, 12.5 grams of vitamin C, 0.6 gram of lauric acid monoglyceride be dissolved in purified water To 1 kilogram of adjusting pH to 5.5.It adjusts pH and uses citric acid.Obtain 1 type of antistaling agent of the invention.
The method of the present invention technique is that cold freshly-slaughtered poultry immerses progress surface disinfection processing in the food bactericide for meeting law regulation, into Above-mentioned antistaling agent is sprayed after row sterilization processing, antistaling agent even application shoots out rear cold wind drying surface completion processing.
Embodiment 2
Take 1 gram of trehalose, 5 grams of salt, 10 grams of vitamin C, 0.4 gram of lauric acid monoglyceride, 0.4 gram of potassium sorbate dissolution To 1 kilogram of adjusting pH to 5.5 in purified water.It adjusts pH and uses citric acid.Obtain 2 type of antistaling agent of the invention.
Embodiment 3
Take 5 grams of trehalose, 10 grams of salt, 15 grams of vitamin C, 0.8 gram of lauric acid monoglyceride, 0.8 gram of potassium sorbate dissolution To 1 kilogram of adjusting pH to 5.5 in purified water.It adjusts pH and uses citric acid.Obtain 3 type of antistaling agent of the invention.
Embodiment 4
Take 2.5 grams of trehalose, 6 grams of salt, 12.5 grams of vitamin C, 0.6 gram of lauric acid monoglyceride, 0.6 gram of potassium sorbate Dry powder blend obtains antistaling agent dry-type, and when use is dissolved with water.
Embodiment 5
Take 2.5 grams of trehalose, 6 grams of salt, 12.5 grams of vitamin C, 0.6 gram of lauric acid monoglyceride be dissolved in 5% alcohol water To 1 kilogram of adjusting pH to 5.5 in solution.It adjusts pH and uses citric acid.It is enhanced to obtain antistaling agent of the invention.
The test of 6 bacteriostatic activity of embodiment
Bacteriostatic activity test uses AGP test filter paper enzyme, judges bacteriostasis according to inhibition zone diameter.The work of strain Change and the sterilizing of material uses conventional method.The strain of test is staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Aspergillus flavus.
The measurement of bacteriostatic experiment and inhibition zone: inhibition zone measurement is the classical way of microbiological analysis.It is using antibacterial The substance diffusion of spheroiding solid, breeding of bacteriostatic test bacterium, in antibacterial substance in the agar medium of coating special test bacterium The transparent circle that surrounding is formed.It will be spare after sterile small filter paper high-temp steam sterilizing drying.It is each that 0.1ml is drawn with Sterile pipette Kind bacteria suspension is added in sterile petri dish, and the filter paper of sample solution is impregnated with tweezers clamping, places it in media surface.It will Put the culture (37 degrees Celsius of bacterium, for 24 hours, 28 degrees Celsius of fungi, 72h) in insulating box respectively of the culture dish containing bacterium of filter paper well, It then takes out, measures and records the diameter for the antibacterial ring size to be formed.Every group of experiment is repeated 3 times, and experimental result is averaged.
Test result shows: the solution of each example example sample of the present invention is to for trying strain staphylococcus aureus, large intestine bar Bacterium and Aspergillus flavus all have stronger inhibiting effect, and antistaling agent prepared by the present invention has stronger bacteriostatic activity.
Embodiment 7 simulates transport test
Will be through step in embodiment 1, treated, and that 8 cold freshly-slaughtered poultries are placed in normal temperature condition Imitating traffic condition preservation 48 is small When, blank control 2, bacterium is carried out using " GB/T4789.17-2003 microbiological test of food hygiene meat and meat products are examined " Fall total test.
Cold freshly-slaughtered poultry number Antistaling agent model Total plate count
Experimental group 1 1 type of antistaling agent 5.6*103
Experimental group 2 1 type of antistaling agent 4.9*103
Experimental group 3 2 type of antistaling agent 8.3*103
Experimental group 4 2 type of antistaling agent 9.6*103
Experimental group 5 3 type of antistaling agent 5.5*103
Experimental group 6 3 type of antistaling agent 4.7*103
Experimental group 7 Antistaling agent is enhanced 2.3*103
Experimental group 8 Antistaling agent is enhanced 1.6*103
Experimental group 9 Blank control 6.6*105
Experimental group 10 Blank control 5.3*106
It can be seen that antistaling agent of the invention has obvious fungistatic effect.And fusiform meat poisoning sense bacterial examination is carried out to test group and is surveyed, it is real Group group 1~8 is tested to be not detected.
8 flavor evaluation of embodiment
Example 7 is completed to simulate traffic condition preservation 48 hours cold freshly-slaughtered poultry and the chicken (control) of fresh slaughter, makes With the difference boiling culinary art of salt water plain boiled water, selects and the muscle after culinary art is carried out with regard to following index by the personnel of subjective appreciation training Feel palace evaluation.
Flavor evaluation table
Antistaling agent provided by the invention, it is contemplated that edible safety (one layer of product surface of spray), compounding agent select at Dividing is safety, and renewal is hidden in food quality guarantee after handling preservation, and color protection uses excellent inoxidizability.And there is fungistatic effect; Antistaling agent then select without can inhibit meat poisoning fusiform bud satisfy bacillus growth and experimental group compared to the blank group pH value, color, The indexs such as smell, juice stream loss late refer both to mark and are obviously improved, suitable for being transported at room temperature.
It is some embodiments of the present invention, it is noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not departing from Under the premise of concept of the invention, other modification and improvement can also be made, these belong to protection of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. it is a kind of be transported at room temperature under the conditions of cold freshly-slaughtered poultry preservation method, which is characterized in that method is as follows: the cold freshly-slaughtered poultry be slaughter Chicken unhairing trunk, the preservation method of cold freshly-slaughtered poultry are as follows: spray antistaling agent after carrying out sterilization processing to the cold freshly-slaughtered poultry surface, institute Stating antistaling agent includes trehalose, acidity regulator, salt, vitamin C, lauric acid monoglyceride and potassium sorbate.
2. according to claim 1 it is a kind of be transported at room temperature under the conditions of cold freshly-slaughtered poultry preservation method, which is characterized in that it is described fresh-keeping Agent solution form.
3. according to claim 2 it is a kind of be transported at room temperature under the conditions of cold freshly-slaughtered poultry preservation method, which is characterized in that it is described fresh-keeping Contain 1~5 gram of trehalose, 5~10 grams of salt, 10~15 grams of vitamin C, lauric acid monoglyceride 0.4~0.8 for every 1 kilogram in agent Gram, 0.4~0.8 gram of potassium sorbate.
4. according to claim 3 it is a kind of be transported at room temperature under the conditions of cold freshly-slaughtered poultry preservation method, which is characterized in that it is described fresh-keeping Solvent contained by agent is purified water.
5. according to claim 4 it is a kind of be transported at room temperature under the conditions of cold freshly-slaughtered poultry preservation method, which is characterized in that the acidity Regulator is citric acid, and the Citric Acid Dosage is to adjust the antistaling agent pH value to 5.5.
6. according to claim 5 it is a kind of be transported at room temperature under the conditions of cold freshly-slaughtered poultry preservation method, which is characterized in that it is described fresh-keeping Contain 2.5 grams of trehalose, 6 grams of salt, 12.5 grams of vitamin C, 0.6 gram of lauric acid monoglyceride for every 1 kilogram in agent.
7. according to claim 6 it is a kind of be transported at room temperature under the conditions of cold freshly-slaughtered poultry preservation method, which is characterized in that it is described fresh-keeping Agent also contains edible alcohol.
8. according to claim 1 it is a kind of be transported at room temperature under the conditions of cold freshly-slaughtered poultry preservation method, which is characterized in that the method Technique is that cold freshly-slaughtered poultry immerses progress surface disinfection processing in the food bactericide for meeting law regulation, and spraying is protected after carrying out sterilization processing Fresh dose, antistaling agent even application shoots out rear cold wind drying surface completion processing.
CN201811604878.0A 2018-12-26 2018-12-26 It is a kind of be transported at room temperature under the conditions of cold freshly-slaughtered poultry preservation method Pending CN109566715A (en)

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5989611A (en) * 1994-06-09 1999-11-23 Stemmler, Jr.; Heinz Agent for increasing the keeping quality of slaughtered-animal carcasses
CN101637198A (en) * 2009-08-19 2010-02-03 江苏省农业科学院 Film-coating fresh-keeping method of icy fresh poultry meat products
CN101708013A (en) * 2009-10-28 2010-05-19 广东海洋大学 Method for prolonging preserving time of chilled fresh chicken
CN101744343A (en) * 2008-12-12 2010-06-23 曾荣新 Natural food preservative for fresh meat and preparation method thereof
CN102369976A (en) * 2010-08-09 2012-03-14 沙海波 Poultry anti-staling agent
CN102499276A (en) * 2011-12-28 2012-06-20 华南理工大学 Complex preservation method of cold fresh chicken
CN102578679A (en) * 2012-03-23 2012-07-18 浙江大学 Rice cake fresh-keeping method
CN104381420A (en) * 2014-12-01 2015-03-04 广东温氏佳润食品有限公司 Method for preserving frozen fresh chicken by coating and air conditioning
CN108353997A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-08-03 河南科技学院 A kind of method of the fresh-keeping chicken of ice temperature combination antistaling agent

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5989611A (en) * 1994-06-09 1999-11-23 Stemmler, Jr.; Heinz Agent for increasing the keeping quality of slaughtered-animal carcasses
CN101744343A (en) * 2008-12-12 2010-06-23 曾荣新 Natural food preservative for fresh meat and preparation method thereof
CN101637198A (en) * 2009-08-19 2010-02-03 江苏省农业科学院 Film-coating fresh-keeping method of icy fresh poultry meat products
CN101708013A (en) * 2009-10-28 2010-05-19 广东海洋大学 Method for prolonging preserving time of chilled fresh chicken
CN102369976A (en) * 2010-08-09 2012-03-14 沙海波 Poultry anti-staling agent
CN102499276A (en) * 2011-12-28 2012-06-20 华南理工大学 Complex preservation method of cold fresh chicken
CN102578679A (en) * 2012-03-23 2012-07-18 浙江大学 Rice cake fresh-keeping method
CN104381420A (en) * 2014-12-01 2015-03-04 广东温氏佳润食品有限公司 Method for preserving frozen fresh chicken by coating and air conditioning
CN108353997A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-08-03 河南科技学院 A kind of method of the fresh-keeping chicken of ice temperature combination antistaling agent

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