CN109566119A - A kind of working method of multifunctional agriculture hay collection device - Google Patents
A kind of working method of multifunctional agriculture hay collection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109566119A CN109566119A CN201811362472.6A CN201811362472A CN109566119A CN 109566119 A CN109566119 A CN 109566119A CN 201811362472 A CN201811362472 A CN 201811362472A CN 109566119 A CN109566119 A CN 109566119A
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- shell
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 206010001497 Agitation Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 9
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/005—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like for disintegrating and cutting up bales of hay, straw or fodder
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
- A01F29/14—Drives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
- B08B3/022—Cleaning travelling work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological fields, specifically a kind of multifunctional agriculture hay collection device, including vehicle-mounted shell, link material fetching mechanism, drive batch turning mechanism and material mixing cutting mechanism, the vehicle-mounted shell is in rectangular configuration and is internally provided with accommodating chamber, the front top of vehicle-mounted shell is equipped with horizontal bearing plate, the rear end of vehicle-mounted shell is equipped with water supply component, the top of vehicle-mounted shell is equipped with blanking port, the partition that its space can be divided into upper storage cavity and lower drainage cavity is equipped in accommodating chamber, partition includes drain bar and stock guide, the other end of drain bar is equipped with and sieves mechanism, the top of drain bar is equipped with discharge mechanism, the side wall for sieving mechanism is equipped with heating component, side door plate and water outlet are respectively equipped on the two sidewalls of vehicle-mounted shell, the bottom of vehicle-mounted shell is set there are four traveling wheel.The configuration of the present invention is simple, practicability is stronger, and operation is collected in the processing that can satisfy different careless classes, and can be realized to hay fast dust-removing and drying operation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, the work side of specifically a kind of multifunctional agriculture hay collection device
Method.
Background technique
Hay collector is cut and is dried for hay to be collected and transport to it after its removal moisture and arrive
The device that feature position heap comes, hay can ferment after being collected together, and prevent outside during storing grass
Substance is introduced into the hay so as to using hay as the feed of domestic animal.
Chinese Patent Application No. is a kind of efficient agriculture hay collection device of CN201710641670.5, including hay
Collecting cart, hay collect steel fork structure, weeds cutter device, return pulley, conveyer frames structure, solar panels rain cover cover structure, control
Device, wagon box weeds cleaning plant, slot and positioning pin, the hay collect the left side that steel fork structure is fixed on hay collecting cart
Side；The weeds cutter device is fixed on the lower left quarter of hay collecting cart；The conveyer frames structure is mounted on hay collection
Interior portion；The slot is provided with the right lower quadrant of hay collecting cart；The wagon box weeds cleaning plant is connected in slot；
The return pulley is separately mounted to the lower part of hay collecting cart and wagon box weeds cleaning plant；The solar panels rain shade knot
Structure is mounted on the top of hay collecting cart；The control device is mounted on the lower inside of solar panels rain cover cover structure；Institute
The weeds cutter device stated includes cutting motor, cast-cutting saw installing frame, cast-cutting saw lengthening frame, cast-cutting saw, mandrel, transmission belt and frame
Frame adjusts bolt, and the cast-cutting saw installing frame is fixed on the lower part of cutting motor；The cast-cutting saw lengthening frame, which is plugged on, to be cut
The left side of sawing installing frame；The frame adjustment bolt is mounted on cast-cutting saw installing frame and cast-cutting saw lengthens the junction of frame；
The cast-cutting saw is connect on the left of the inside that cast-cutting saw lengthens frame by mandrel axis；The output shaft of the cutting motor passes through biography
Dynamic band is connect with mandrel.
Although can be realized the collection operation to agriculture hay, structure is complex, cannot be to dry when collecting
Grass is dusted and is dried, and influences the quality of hay feed, and function is more single, can only receive to agriculture hay
Collection is unable to the other kinds of careless class such as stalk and carries out processing collection.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of multifunctional agriculture hay collection devices, to solve to mention in above-mentioned background technique
Out the problem of.
The technical scheme is that including vehicle-mounted shell, linkage material fetching mechanism, driving batch turning mechanism and material mixing cutting machine
Structure, the vehicle-mounted shell is in rectangular configuration and is internally provided with accommodating chamber, and linkage material fetching mechanism is mounted on the front end of vehicle-mounted shell
On, the front top of the vehicle-mounted shell is equipped with horizontal bearing plate, driving material guide mechanism be mounted on the top of horizontal bearing plate and
One end is fixedly connected for the material fetching mechanism that links, and material mixing cutting mechanism is mounted in accommodating chamber, is set on the rear end of vehicle-mounted shell
There is the water supply component being connected with accommodating chamber, the top of vehicle-mounted shell, which is equipped with, drops down onto the blanking port in accommodating chamber for material, described
The partition that its space can be divided into upper storage cavity and lower drainage cavity is equipped in accommodating chamber, which includes in horizontally disposed row
Water plate and the stock guide being obliquely installed, one end of drain bar and one end of stock guide are hinged, and the other end of drain bar, which is equipped with, to be sieved
The top of mechanism, drain bar is equipped with discharge mechanism, and the side wall for sieving mechanism is equipped with heating component, and drain bar is equipped with several leakages
Sink, the water outlet for being respectively equipped with the side door plate that can be opened and being connected with lower drainage cavity on the two sidewalls of the vehicle-mounted shell
Mouthful, the bottom of the vehicle-mounted shell is set there are four traveling wheel.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the linkage material fetching mechanism includes carrier, articulated shaft, connection frame, driving
Component and two L-type sliding shoes, the carrier is hinged by the bottom end of articulated shaft and connection frame in horizontally disposed and its rear end,
Two L-type sliding shoes are symmetrically mounted on the two sides of connection frame, and the two sidewalls sliding of two L-type sliding shoes and vehicle-mounted shell is matched
It closes, the both ends of articulated shaft extend through the both ends of carrier and are fixedly connected with two L-type sliding shoes.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is respectively equipped on the two sidewalls of the vehicle-mounted shell and two L-type sliding shoes
The sliding rail being slidably matched, each sliding rail are in be vertically arranged, and driving assembly includes that the first driving motor, chain and three fixed cunnings are led
Rail wheel, chain are set in three surely sliding guide rail wheels, and two surely sliding guide rail wheel intervals are mounted on the middle part back side of connection frame, separately
One surely sliding guide rail wheel is mounted on horizontal bearing plate, and the first driving motor is in be horizontally arranged on horizontal bearing plate, and its is defeated
Outlet and a surely sliding guide rail wheel transmission connection being located on horizontal bearing plate.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the driving batch turning mechanism includes driven subassembly, two linkage units and two
A driving component, in being horizontally arranged on horizontal bearing plate, two driving components are symmetrically mounted on level and hold the driven subassembly
It is sequentially connected on support plate and with driven subassembly, two linkage units are mounted on the both ends of driven subassembly, the driven subassembly
Including shaft, two driven gears and two fixing seats, the shaft extends through two fixations in horizontally disposed and its both ends
Seat is fixedly connected with two linkage units, and two driven gears are set in shaft and connect respectively with two driving component transmissions
It connects, two fixing seats are symmetrically mounted on horizontal bearing plate.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, each linkage unit includes steel cable and two rope rollers, two rope roller difference
It is mounted on one end of shaft and one end of carrier, the both ends of steel cable are respectively wound around on two rope rollers, each driving component
Include the second driving motor and driving gear, the second driving motor in be horizontally arranged on horizontal bearing plate and its output end with
Driving gear is fixedly connected, and driving gear engages cooperation with driven gear.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the material mixing cutting mechanism includes material mixing component, transmission component, cutting assembly
Component is expected with moving, and transmission component is mounted on the side wall of vehicle-mounted shell and its both ends is driven with material mixing component and cutting assembly respectively
Connection moves material component and is mounted between material mixing component and cutting assembly, and moves and expect that one end of component connects with transmission component transmission
It connects, cutting assembly is mounted in lower drainage cavity, and material mixing component is mounted in storage cavity.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the material mixing component includes the first rotation axis, roller and two agitation items, the
One rotation axis is in be horizontally arranged in storage cavity and one end runs through the one side wall of vehicle-mounted shell, and roller is sleeved on the first rotation
On axis, two agitation items are mounted on roller along the axisymmetrical of the first rotation axis, the cutting assembly include the second rotation axis,
Third driving motor and two cutter, the second rotation axis are mounted on the lower section of stock guide, and two cutter spacer sleeves are mounted in the
In two rotation axis, stock guide is equipped with the evacuation slot for the rotation of two cutter, and third driving motor is mounted on vehicle-mounted shell
Side wall on and its output end be fixedly connected with one end of the second rotation axis, the transmission component includes synchronous belt and three synchronizations
Wheel, three synchronizing wheels are separately mounted to the first rotation axis, the second rotation axis and move on one end of material component, and synchronous belt is set in three
On the outside of a synchronizing wheel, moving material component includes that third rotation axis, axle sleeve and several hook move item, the both ends difference of third rotation axis
It is fixedly connected with a synchronizing wheel with the inner wall of accommodating chamber, axle sleeve is set in third rotation axis, several to hook dynamic item interval setting
On axle sleeve.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the water supply component includes water tank, communicating pipe and sprinkler head, and water tank is mounted on
On the rear wall of vehicle-mounted shell, water tank is connected with sprinkler head respectively at the both ends of communicating pipe, and sprinkler head is mounted on the top of accommodating chamber
Portion, heating component include mounting shell and several heating tubes being mounted in mounting shell, and mounting shell is fixed with the side wall for sieving mechanism
Connection.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mechanism that sieves includes two electric pushrods, baffle and several damping groups
Part, in being vertically installed in storage cavity, two electric pushrods push away baffle in the side and two that are vertically installed at baffle are electronic
The output end of bar is fixedly connected with one end of drain bar, and several dampening assemblies are mounted in lower drainage cavity in "-" type, is each subtracted
Shaking component includes spring and limit sleeve, and limit sleeve is fixedly connected with the inner wall of vehicle-mounted shell, spring be mounted on limit sleeve it is interior and
Its top is fixedly connected with drain bar.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the discharge mechanism includes set casing, flitch, movable block, several guiding axis
The driving portion moved with driving movable block along the length direction of a guiding axis, set casing are fixedly connected with the inner wall of accommodating chamber,
Several guiding axis are fixedly connected with the inner wall of set casing, and movable block is set on several guiding axis, and flitch is in the row of being vertically arranged in
The top of water plate and one end is fixedly connected with the side wall of movable block, the bottom of flitch and the top slide of drain bar cooperate.
The present invention provides a kind of multifunctional agriculture hay collection device herein and has compared with prior art by improving
Following improvement and advantage:
(1) it is driven and is moved integrally by four traveling wheels, by hay movement to carrier, the driving of the first driving motor is defeated with it
The surely sliding guide rail wheel rotation of one of outlet transmission connection rotates synchronously other two surely sliding guide rail wheel under the action of chain,
To drive connection frame to move in the vertical direction, when carrier is moved to the top of horizontal bearing frame, two driving components
Drive shaft rotation drives the rope roller rotation being mounted in both ends of the shaft, under the action of two steel cables, makes carrier around hinged
The axis of axis rotates, so that hay thereon be made to drop down on stock guide by blanking port, third driving motor drives second turn
Moving axis rotation drives two cutter rotations, realizes that hay during sliding on stock guide, carries out cutting operation to it,
Under the action of synchronous belt, third rotation axis is rotated synchronously, and drives several hooks on axle sleeve to move item rotation, to stock guide lower end
Hay is shifted, and convenient for postorder hay sufficiently drying and dedusting operation, drives movable block to lead along one by driving portion
It is mobile to the length direction of axis, drive the flitch being fixedly connected with movable block to move, thus by hay movement to side door plate
Place, convenient for carrying out blanking collection to the hay in upper storage cavity, similarly, also can be realized careless class other kinds of to stalk etc. into
Row processing is collected, and the configuration of the present invention is simple, practicability is stronger, and operation is collected in the processing that can satisfy different careless classes.
(2) water in water tank is drained into sprinkler head by communicating pipe, sprinkler head work to the hay in upper storage cavity into
Row cleaning, the driving of third driving motor drives the rotation of the second rotation axis, under the action of synchronous belt, makes the first rotation axis is synchronous to turn
Dynamic, two agitation items stir hay therewith, using moving on two electric pushrod driving drain bar vertical directions, make to arrange
Water plate is rotated around with the hinged place of stock guide, is realized and is carried out fast dust-removing washing and cleaning operation to hay, is arranged waste water by water outlet
Out；It is worked using several heating tubes, automatic drying processing is carried out to hay, thus realize while being collected to hay,
It is dusted and is dried, the quality of hay feed is improved.
(3) several dampening assemblies are utilized, preventing two electric pushrods in driving drain bar, stress is excessive in the vertical direction,
It is caused to break down, thus with realizing the mesh for improving whole service life.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
Fig. 1 is first angle schematic perspective view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is second angle schematic perspective view of the invention；
Fig. 3 is side view of the invention；
Fig. 4 is top view of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view in Fig. 4 along line A-A；
Fig. 6 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 5 at B；
Fig. 7 is the top view of partial structurtes of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the cross-sectional view in Fig. 7 along line B-B；
Description of symbols:
Vehicle-mounted shell 1, link material fetching mechanism 2, carrier 2a, articulated shaft 2b, connection frame 2c, driving assembly 2d, the first driving electricity
Machine 2d1, chain 2d2 slide guide rail wheel 2d3, L-type sliding shoe 2e surely, drive batch turning mechanism 3, driven subassembly 3a, shaft 3a1 are driven
Gear 3a2, fixing seat 3a3, linkage unit 3b, steel cable 3b1, restrict roller 3b2, driving component 3c, the second driving motor 3c1, actively
Gear 3c2, material mixing cutting mechanism 4, material mixing component 4a, the first rotation axis 4a1, roller 4a2 stir a 4a3, transmission component 4b,
Synchronous belt 4b1, synchronizing wheel 4b2, cutting assembly 4c, the second rotation axis 4c1, third driving motor 4c2, cutter 4c3 move material group
Part 4d, third rotation axis 4d1, axle sleeve 4d2 hook dynamic 4d3, accommodating chamber 5, upper storage cavity 5a, lower drainage cavity 5b, horizontal bearing plate
6, water supply component 7, water tank 7a, communicating pipe 7b, sprinkler head 7c, heating component 8, mounting shell 8a, heating tube 8b, partition 9, drain bar
9a, stock guide 9b sieve mechanism 10, electric pushrod 10a, dampening assembly 10c, spring 10c1, limit sleeve 10c2, discharge mechanism
11, set casing 11a, flitch 11b, movable block 11c, guiding axis 11d, side door plate 12, traveling wheel 13, sliding rail 14.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing 1 to Fig. 8, the present invention is described in detail, technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention into
Row clearly and completely describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than whole realities
Apply example.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without making creative work
Every other embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of multifunctional agriculture hay collection device by improving herein, as Figure 1-Figure 8, including vehicle
Carry shell 1, linkage material fetching mechanism 2, driving batch turning mechanism 3 and material mixing cutting mechanism 4, the vehicle-mounted shell 1 it is in rectangular configuration and
It is internally provided with accommodating chamber 5, linkage material fetching mechanism 2 is mounted on the front end of vehicle-mounted shell 1, the front end top of the vehicle-mounted shell 1
Portion is equipped with horizontal bearing plate 6, and driving material guide mechanism is mounted on the top of horizontal bearing plate 6 and one end for the material fetching mechanism that links
2 are fixedly connected, and material mixing cutting mechanism 4 is mounted in accommodating chamber 5, and the rear end of vehicle-mounted shell 1 is equipped with to be connected with accommodating chamber 5
Water supply component 7, the top of vehicle-mounted shell 1, which is equipped with, drops down onto the blanking port in accommodating chamber 5 for material, is equipped with energy in the accommodating chamber 5
Enough partitions 9 that its space is divided into upper storage cavity 5a and lower drainage cavity 5b, the partition 9 include in horizontally disposed drain bar 9a and
One end of the stock guide 9b being obliquely installed, drain bar 9a and one end of stock guide 9b are hinged, and the other end of drain bar 9a is equipped with sieve
The top of motivation structure 10, drain bar 9a is equipped with discharge mechanism 11, and the side wall for sieving mechanism 10 is equipped with heating component 8, drain bar
9a is equipped with several leak-off chutes, be respectively equipped on the two sidewalls of the vehicle-mounted shell 1 side door plate 12 that can be opened and with lower row
The water outlet that water cavity 5b is connected, the bottom of the vehicle-mounted shell 1 are set there are four traveling wheel 13.
The linkage material fetching mechanism 2 includes that carrier 2a, articulated shaft 2b, connection frame 2c, driving assembly 2d and two L-types are sliding
Motion block 2e, the carrier 2a pass through articulated shaft 2b in horizontally disposed and its rear end and the bottom end of connection frame 2c is hinged, two L-types
Sliding shoe 2e is symmetrically mounted on the two sides of connection frame 2c, and the two sidewalls sliding of two L-type sliding shoe 2e and vehicle-mounted shell 1 are matched
It closes, the both ends of articulated shaft 2b extend through the both ends of carrier 2a and are fixedly connected with two L-type sliding shoe 2e, pass through driving group
Part 2d driving drives connection frame 2c to move in the vertical direction, and two L-type sliding shoe 2e are slidably matched with vehicle-mounted shell 1, right
The shift motion of connection frame 2c is limited；Loading plate can be driven to turn around the axis of articulated shaft 2b using driving batch turning mechanism 3
It is dynamic, to realize the entire transhipment operation of hay.
The sliding rail 13 being slidably matched with two L-type sliding shoe 2e is respectively equipped on the two sidewalls of the vehicle-mounted shell 1, each
Sliding rail 13 limits the mobile formation of connection frame 2c in the vertical direction in being vertically arranged, and driving assembly 2d includes the
One driving motor 2d1, chain 2d2 and three slide guide rail wheel 2d3 surely, and chain 2d2 is set on three surely sliding guide rail wheel 2d3, and two
A surely sliding interval guide rail wheel 2d3 is mounted on the middle part back side of connection frame 2c, another surely sliding guide rail wheel 2d3 is mounted on level and holds
On support plate 6, the first driving motor 2d1 in being horizontally arranged on horizontal bearing plate 6, and its output end be located at horizontal bearing plate 6
On a surely sliding guide rail wheel 2d3 transmission connection, pass through one of the first driving motor 2d1 driving and the transmission connection of its output end
Surely sliding guide rail wheel 2d3 rotation rotates synchronously other two surely sliding guide rail wheel 2d3, to drive under the action of chain 2d2
Connection frame 2c is moved in the vertical direction, completes the preliminary movement operation of hay.
The driving batch turning mechanism 3 includes driven subassembly 3a, two linkage unit 3b and two driving component 3c, it is described from
Dynamic component 3a in being horizontally arranged on horizontal bearing plate 6, two driving component 3c be symmetrically mounted on horizontal bearing plate 6 and with
Driven subassembly 3a transmission connection, two linkage unit 3b are mounted on the both ends of driven subassembly 3a, utilize two driving component 3c
Driven subassembly 3a is driven, to drive two linkage unit 3b work, rotates carrier 2a around the axis of articulated shaft 2b around frame,
Complete the transhipment operation of hay.
The driven subassembly 3a includes shaft 3a1, two driven gear 3a2 and two fixing seats 3a3, the shaft 3a1
It extends through two fixing seat 3a3 in horizontally disposed and its both ends and is fixedly connected with two linkage unit 3b, two driven gears
3a2 is set on shaft 3a1 and is sequentially connected respectively with two driving component 3c, and two fixing seat 3a3 are symmetrically mounted on level
On loading plate 6, rotate shaft 3a1 by two driving component 3c driving, thus drive linkage unit 3b driving carrier 2a around
Frame is rotated around the axis of articulated shaft 2b, completes the transhipment operation of hay.
Each linkage unit 3b includes that steel cable 3b1 and two rope rollers 3b2, two rope roller 3b2 are separately mounted to shaft 3a1
One end and carrier 2a one end on, the both ends of steel cable 3b1 are respectively wound around on two rope roller 3b2, each driving component 3c
Include the second driving motor 3c1 and driving gear 3c2, the second driving motor 3c1 in being horizontally arranged on horizontal bearing plate 6 and
Its output end is fixedly connected with driving gear 3c2, and driving gear 3c2 engages cooperation with driven gear 3a2, is driven by two second
Dynamic motor 3c1 drives two driving gear 3c2 rotations, and the shaft 3a1 being fixedly connected with two driven gear 3a2 is driven to turn therewith
It is dynamic, therefore rotate synchronously the rope roller 3b2 being mounted on the both ends shaft 3a1, in the case where two steel cable 3b1 are acted on, make carrier 2a around
The axis of articulated shaft 2b rotates, and completes the transhipment operation of hay.
The material mixing cutting mechanism 4 includes material mixing component 4a, transmission component 4b, cutting assembly 4c and moves material component 4d, is passed
Dynamic component 4b is mounted on the side wall of vehicle-mounted shell 1 and its both ends is sequentially connected with material mixing component 4a and cutting assembly 4c respectively,
It moves material component 4d to be mounted between material mixing component 4a and cutting assembly 4c, and moves one end and the transmission component 4b biography of material component 4d
Dynamic connection, cutting assembly 4c are mounted in lower drainage cavity 5b, and material mixing component 4a is mounted in storage cavity 5a, passes through cutting assembly
The automatic cutting operation to hay is realized in 4c driving, under the action of transmission component 4b, is made material mixing component 4a and is moved material component 4d
It works at the same time and realizes the dedusting for accelerating postorder hay and drying efficiency.
The material mixing component 4a includes the first rotation axis 4a1, roller 4a2 and two agitations 4a3, the first rotation axis 4a1
In being horizontally arranged in upper storage cavity 5a and one end runs through the one side wall of vehicle-mounted shell 1, roller 4a2 is sleeved on the first rotation axis
On 4a1, two agitation 4a3 are mounted on roller 4a2 along the axisymmetrical of the first rotation axis 4a1, the cutting assembly 4c packet
It includes the second rotation axis 4c1, third driving motor 4c2 and two cutter 4c3, the second rotation axis 4c1 is mounted on stock guide 9b's
Lower section, on the second rotation axis 4c1, stock guide 9b is equipped with for two cutter 4c3 rotations two cutter 4c3 spacer sleeves
Evacuation slot, third driving motor 4c2 is mounted on the side wall of vehicle-mounted shell 1 and its output end and the second rotation axis 4c1
One end is fixedly connected, and the transmission component 4b includes synchronous belt 4b1 and three synchronizing wheel 4b2, and three synchronizing wheel 4b2 are installed respectively
It in the first rotation axis 4a1, the second rotation axis 4c1 and moves on one end of material component 4d, synchronous belt 4b1 is set in three synchronizing wheels
On the outside of 4b2, moving material component 4d includes that third rotation axis 4d1, axle sleeve 4d2 and several hook move a 4d3, third rotation axis 4d1
Both ends be fixedly connected respectively with a synchronizing wheel 4b2 with the inner wall of accommodating chamber 5, axle sleeve 4d2 is set in third rotation axis 4d1
On, several dynamic 4d3 of hook are arranged at intervals on axle sleeve 4d2, when the hay on two driving component 3c driving carrier 2a passes through
Blanking port drops down onto when on stock guide 9b, and third driving motor 4c2 drives the second rotation axis 4c1 rotation, drives two cutter
4c3 rotation realizes that hay during sliding on stock guide 9b, carries out automatic cutting operation to it, in the work of synchronous belt 4b1
Under, rotate synchronously the first rotation axis 4a1 and third rotation axis 4d1, therewith two agitation 4a3 to hay carry out agitation with
Dynamic 4d3 rotation of several hooks on axle sleeve 4d2, afterwards will be positioned at the hay movement of the bottom end stock guide 9b to the center of accommodating chamber 5
Position, with reaching the mesh for accelerating the postorder dedusting of hay and drying efficiency.
The water supply component 7 includes water tank 7a, communicating pipe 7b and sprinkler head 7c, after water tank 7a is mounted on vehicle-mounted shell 1
On side wall, water tank 7a is connected with sprinkler head 7c respectively at the both ends of communicating pipe 7b, and sprinkler head 7c is mounted on the top of accommodating chamber 5,
Heating component 8 includes mounting shell 8a and several heating tube 8b being mounted in mounting shell 8a, mounting shell 8a and sieves mechanism 10
Side wall is fixedly connected, and is drained into the water in water tank 7a in sprinkler head 7c by communicating pipe 7b, and sprinkler head 7c works to upper storage cavity
Hay in 5a is cleaned, and is moved on two electric pushrod 10a driving drain bar 9a vertical directions, make drain bar 9a around with lead
The hinged place of flitch 9b rotates, and realizes and carries out fast dust-removing washing and cleaning operation to hay, waste water is discharged by water outlet；If using
Dry heating tube 8b work, carries out automatic drying processing to hay, to realize while being collected to hay, carries out to it
Dedusting and drying process.
The mechanism 10 that sieves includes two electric pushrod 10a, baffle and several dampening assembly 10c, and baffle is in vertical peace
In upper storage cavity 5a, two electric pushrod 10a are in the output for being vertically installed at the side and two electric pushrod 10a of baffle
End is fixedly connected with one end of drain bar 9a, and several dampening assembly 10c are mounted in lower drainage cavity 5b in "-" type, each damping
Component 10c includes spring 10c1 and limit sleeve 10c2, and limit sleeve 10c2 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of vehicle-mounted shell 1, spring
10c1 is mounted in limit sleeve 10c2 and its top is fixedly connected with drain bar 9a, when two electric pushrod 10a drive drain bar
When 9a is around with the rotation of the hinged place of stock guide 9b, the stress of drain bar 9a is reduced using several spring 10c1, to realize raising
The mesh of its service life.
The discharge mechanism 11 includes set casing 11a, flitch 11b, movable block 11c, several guiding axis 11d and driving movement
The driving portion that block 11c is moved along the length direction of a guiding axis 11d, set casing 11a are fixedly connected with the inner wall of accommodating chamber 5,
Several guiding axis 11d are fixedly connected with the inner wall of set casing 11a, and movable block 11c is set on several guiding axis 11d, flitch 11b
It is fixedly connected in the top and one end that are vertically arranged in drain bar 9a with the side wall of movable block 11c, the bottom of flitch 11b and row
The top slide of water plate 9a cooperates, and drives movable block 11c to move along the length direction of a guiding axis 11d by driving portion,
The flitch 11b being fixedly connected with movable block 11c is driven to move, thus by hay movement to side door plate 12, convenient for upper
Hay in storage cavity 5a carries out blanking collection.
The working principle of the invention: being driven by four traveling wheels 12 and moved integrally, by hay movement to carrier 2a,
One surely sliding guide rail wheel 2d3 rotation of the first driving motor 2d1 driving and the transmission connection of its output end, in the effect of chain 2d2
Under, other two surely sliding guide rail wheel 2d3 is rotated synchronously, so that connection frame 2c be driven to move in the vertical direction, works as carrier
When 2a is moved to the top of horizontal bearing frame 2a, two driving component 3c drive shaft 3a1 rotations, drive is mounted on shaft 3a1
Rope roller 3b2 rotation on both ends rotates carrier 2a around the axis of articulated shaft 2b under the action of two steel cable 3b1, thus
Drop down onto hay thereon on stock guide 9b by blanking port, third driving motor 4c2 drives the second rotation axis 4c1 rotation,
Two cutter 4c3 rotations are driven, realize that hay during sliding on stock guide 9b, carries out cutting operation to it, same
Under the action of step band 4b1, third rotation axis 4d1 is rotated synchronously, and dynamic 4d3 rotation of several hooks on axle sleeve 4d2 is driven, to guide
The hay of the lower end plate 9b is shifted, and convenient for postorder hay sufficiently drying and dedusting operation, drives movable block by driving portion
11c is moved along the length direction of a guiding axis 11d, and the flitch 11b being fixedly connected with movable block 11c is driven to move,
Thus by hay movement to side door plate 12, it similarly also can be real convenient for carrying out blanking collection to the hay in upper storage cavity 5a
Careless class now other kinds of to stalk etc. carries out processing collection；The water in water tank 7a is drained into sprinkler head 7c by communicating pipe 7b
Interior, the hay in upper storage cavity 5a is cleaned in sprinkler head 7c work, and third driving motor 4c2 driving drives the second rotation axis
4c1 rotation, under the action of synchronous belt 4b1, make the first rotation axis 4a1 rotate synchronously, therewith two agitation 4a3 to hay into
Row agitation makes drain bar 9a around with stock guide 9b's using moving on two electric pushrod 10a driving drain bar 9a vertical directions
Hinged place rotation, realizes and carries out fast dust-removing washing and cleaning operation to hay, waste water is discharged by water outlet；Utilize several heating tubes
8b work carries out automatic drying processing to hay, to realize while being collected to hay, is dusted and does to it
Dry processing improves the quality of hay feed；Using several dampening assembly 10c, prevent two electric pushrod 10a in driving drain bar
Stress is excessive in the vertical direction by 9a, it is caused to break down, thus with realizing the mesh for improving whole service life.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention.
Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention
It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one
The widest scope of cause.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of working method of multifunctional agriculture hay collection device,
The following steps are included: by hay movement to carrier, the first driving motor driving and the one of the transmission connection of its output end
A surely sliding guide rail wheel rotation rotates synchronously other two surely sliding guide rail wheel, so that connection frame be driven to exist under the action of chain
It is moved on vertical direction, when carrier is moved to the top of horizontal bearing frame, two driving component drive shaft rotations are driven
The rope roller rotation being mounted in both ends of the shaft rotates carrier around the axis of articulated shaft under the action of two steel cables, thus
Drop down onto hay thereon on stock guide by blanking port, third driving motor drives the rotation of the second rotation axis, drives two
Cutter rotation realizes that hay during sliding on stock guide, carries out cutting operation to it, under the action of synchronous belt,
Third rotation axis rotates synchronously, and drives several hooks on axle sleeve to move item rotation, shifts, pass through to the hay of stock guide lower end
Driving portion driving movable block is moved along the length direction of a guiding axis, and the flitch being fixedly connected with movable block is driven to move therewith
Dynamic, to be drained into the water in water tank in sprinkler head by communicating pipe at hay movement to side door plate, sprinkler head works to upper
Hay in storage cavity is cleaned, and the driving of third driving motor drives the rotation of the second rotation axis, under the action of synchronous belt, is made
First rotation axis rotates synchronously, and two agitation items stir hay therewith, perpendicular using two electric pushrod driving drain bars
Histogram moves up, and rotates drain bar around with the hinged place of stock guide, realizes and carry out fast dust-removing washing and cleaning operation to hay, leads to
It crosses water outlet waste water is discharged；It is worked using several heating tubes, automatic drying processing is carried out to hay, to realize to hay
While being collected, it is dusted and is dried, improves the quality of hay feed.
2. a kind of working method of multifunctional agriculture hay collection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: more function
The agriculture hay collection device of energy includes vehicle-mounted shell (1), linkage material fetching mechanism (2), driving batch turning mechanism (3) and material mixing cutting machine
Structure (4), the vehicle-mounted shell (1) is in rectangular configuration and is internally provided with accommodating chamber (5), and linkage material fetching mechanism (2) is mounted on vehicle
On the front end for carrying shell (1), the front top of the vehicle-mounted shell (1) is equipped with horizontal bearing plate (6), driving material guide mechanism installation
Horizontal bearing plate (6) top and one end be fixedly connected for the material fetching mechanism (2) that links, material mixing cutting mechanism (4) installation
In accommodating chamber (5), the rear end of vehicle-mounted shell (1) is equipped with the water supply component (7) being connected with accommodating chamber (5), vehicle-mounted shell
(1) top, which is equipped with, drops down onto the blanking port in accommodating chamber (5) for material, and being equipped in the accommodating chamber (5) can be by its space point
For the partition (9) of upper storage cavity (5a) and lower drainage cavity (5b), which includes in horizontally disposed drain bar (9a) and inclining
The stock guide (9b) being tiltedly arranged, one end of drain bar (9a) and one end of stock guide (9b) are hinged, the other end of drain bar (9a)
Equipped with sieving mechanism (10), the top of drain bar (9a) is equipped with discharge mechanism (11), and the side wall for sieving mechanism (10), which is equipped with, to be added
Hot component (8), drain bar (9a) are equipped with several leak-off chutes, are respectively equipped with and can beat on the two sidewalls of the vehicle-mounted shell (1)
The side door plate (12) opened and the water outlet being connected with lower drainage cavity (5b), the bottom of the vehicle-mounted shell (1) set there are four row
Walk wheel (13).
3. the working method of multifunctional agriculture hay collection device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the linkage
Material fetching mechanism (2) includes carrier (2a), articulated shaft (2b), connection frame (2c), driving assembly (2d) and two L-type sliding shoes
(2e), the carrier (2a) is hinged by articulated shaft (2b) and the bottom end of connection frame (2c) in horizontally disposed and its rear end, and two
A L-type sliding shoe (2e) is symmetrically mounted on the two sides of connection frame (2c), and two L-type sliding shoes (2e) and vehicle-mounted shell (1)
Two sidewalls are slidably matched, the both ends of articulated shaft (2b) extend through the both ends of carrier (2a) and with two L-type sliding shoes (2e)
It is fixedly connected.
4. the working method of multifunctional agriculture hay collection device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described vehicle-mounted
The sliding rail (14) being slidably matched with two L-type sliding shoes (2e) is respectively equipped on the two sidewalls of shell (1), each sliding rail (14) is equal
In being vertically arranged, driving assembly (2d) slides guide rail wheel (2d3) surely including the first driving motor (2d1), chain (2d2) and three,
Chain (2d2) is set on three surely sliding guide rail wheel (2d3), and two surely sliding intervals guide rail wheel (2d3) are mounted on connection frame (2c)
Middle part back side on, another surely sliding guide rail wheel (2d3) is mounted on horizontal bearing plate (6), and the first driving motor (2d1) is in water
Safety is on horizontal bearing plate (6), and its output end slides guide rail wheel (2d3) surely with one on horizontal bearing plate (6)
Transmission connection.
5. the working method of multifunctional agriculture hay collection device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the driving
Batch turning mechanism (3) includes driven subassembly (3a), two linkage units (3b) and two driving components (3c), the driven subassembly
(3a) in being horizontally arranged on horizontal bearing plate (6), two driving components (3c) are symmetrically mounted on horizontal bearing plate (6) and
It being sequentially connected with driven subassembly (3a), two linkage units (3b) are mounted on the both ends of driven subassembly (3a), and described driven group
Part (3a) includes shaft (3a1), two driven gears (3a2) and two fixing seats (3a3), and the shaft (3a1) sets in level
It sets and its both ends extends through two fixing seats (3a3) and is fixedly connected with two linkage units (3b), two driven gears (3a2)
It is set on shaft (3a1) and is sequentially connected respectively with two driving components (3c), two fixing seats (3a3) are symmetrically mounted on water
On flat loading plate (6).
6. the working method of multifunctional agriculture hay collection device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: each linkage
Component (3b) includes steel cable (3b1) and two rope rollers (3b2), and two ropes roller (3b2) are separately mounted to one end of shaft (3a1)
On one end of carrier (2a), the both ends of steel cable (3b1) are respectively wound around on two rope rollers (3b2), each driving component
(3c) includes the second driving motor (3c1) and driving gear (3c2), and the second driving motor (3c1) is in be horizontally arranged at level
On loading plate (6) and its output end is fixedly connected with driving gear (3c2), and driving gear (3c2) is engaged with driven gear (3a2)
Cooperation.
7. the working method of multifunctional agriculture hay collection device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the material mixing
Cutting mechanism (4) includes material mixing component (4a), transmission component (4b), cutting assembly (4c) and moves material component (4d), transmission component
(4b) is mounted on the side wall of vehicle-mounted shell (1) and its both ends connects with material mixing component (4a) and cutting assembly (4c) transmission respectively
Connect, move material component (4d) be mounted between material mixing component (4a) and cutting assembly (4c), and move material component (4d) one end and
Transmission component (4b) transmission connection, cutting assembly (4c) are mounted in lower drainage cavity (5b), and material mixing component (4a) is mounted on storage
Expect in chamber (5a).
8. the working method of multifunctional agriculture hay collection device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the material mixing
Component (4a) includes the first rotation axis (4a1), roller (4a2) and two agitation items (4a3), and the first rotation axis (4a1) is in level
It is mounted in storage cavity (5a) and one end runs through the one side wall of vehicle-mounted shell (1), roller (4a2) is sleeved on the first rotation axis
On (4a1), two agitations item (4a3) are mounted on roller (4a2) along the axisymmetrical of the first rotation axis (4a1), the cutting
Component (4c) includes the second rotation axis (4c1), third driving motor (4c2) and two cutter (4c3), the second rotation axis
(4c1) is mounted on the lower section of stock guide (9b), and two cutter (4c3) spacer sleeves are on the second rotation axis (4c1), stock guide
(9b) is equipped with the evacuation slot for the rotation of two cutter (4c3), and third driving motor (4c2) is mounted on vehicle-mounted shell (1)
Side wall on and its output end be fixedly connected with one end of the second rotation axis (4c1), the transmission component (4b) includes synchronous belt
(4b1) and three synchronizing wheels (4b2), three synchronizing wheels (4b2) are separately mounted to the first rotation axis (4a1), the second rotation axis
It (4c1) and moves on one end of material component (4d), synchronous belt (4b1) is set on the outside of three synchronizing wheels (4b2), moves material component
(4d) includes that third rotation axis (4d1), axle sleeve (4d2) and several hook move item (4d3), the both ends difference of third rotation axis (4d1)
It being fixedly connected with a synchronizing wheel (4b2) with the inner wall of accommodating chamber (5), axle sleeve (4d2) is set on third rotation axis (4d1),
Several hooks dynamic item (4d3) are arranged at intervals on axle sleeve (4d2).
9. the working method of multifunctional agriculture hay collection device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the water supply
Component (7) includes water tank (7a), communicating pipe (7b) and sprinkler head (7c), and water tank (7a) is mounted on the rear wall of vehicle-mounted shell (1)
On, both ends difference water tank (7a) of communicating pipe (7b) is connected with sprinkler head (7c), and sprinkler head (7c) is mounted on accommodating chamber (5)
Top, heating component (8) include mounting shell (8a) and several heating tubes (8b) being mounted in mounting shell (8a), mounting shell (8a)
It is fixedly connected with the side wall for sieving mechanism (10).
10. the working method of multifunctional agriculture hay collection device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the sieve
Motivation structure (10) includes two electric pushrods (10a), baffle and several dampening assemblies (10c), and baffle is in be vertically installed at storage
Expect in chamber (5a), two electric pushrods (10a) are in the side for being vertically installed at baffle and the output end of two electric pushrods (10a)
It is fixedly connected with one end of drain bar (9a), several dampening assemblies (10c) are mounted in lower drainage cavity (5b) in "-" type, each
Dampening assembly (10c) includes spring (10c1) and limit sleeve (10c2), and limit sleeve (10c2) and the inner wall of vehicle-mounted shell (1) are solid
Fixed connection, spring (10c1) is mounted in limit sleeve (10c2) and its top is fixedly connected with drain bar (9a)；Or further
, it is characterised in that: the discharge mechanism (11) includes set casing (11a), flitch (11b), movable block (11c), several guiding
Axis (11d) and driving movable block (11c) driving portion mobile along the length direction of guiding axis (11d), set casing (11a) with
The inner wall of accommodating chamber (5) is fixedly connected, and several guiding axis (11d) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of set casing (11a), movable block
(11c) is set on several guiding axis (11d), flitch (11b) be in be vertically arranged in drain bar (9a) top and one end with
The side wall of movable block (11c) is fixedly connected, and the bottom of flitch (11b) and the top slide of drain bar (9a) cooperate.
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| CN201811362472.6A CN109566119B (en) | 2018-11-15 | 2018-11-15 | Working method of multifunctional agricultural hay collecting device |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811362472.6A CN109566119B (en) | 2018-11-15 | 2018-11-15 | Working method of multifunctional agricultural hay collecting device |
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Effective date of registration: 20211014 Address after: 421500 Bai Fang Zhen Lan Tian Cun, Changning City, Hengyang City, Hunan Province Applicant after: Changning Shiyashan ecological agriculture professional cooperative Address before: Institute of Engineering and Applied Technology, Fudan University, 220 Handan Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai, 2003 Applicant before: Yang Yan |
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