CN109561031A - A kind of vehicle-mounted Layer 2 switch of high reliability - Google Patents

A kind of vehicle-mounted Layer 2 switch of high reliability Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109561031A
CN109561031A CN201811186723.XA CN201811186723A CN109561031A CN 109561031 A CN109561031 A CN 109561031A CN 201811186723 A CN201811186723 A CN 201811186723A CN 109561031 A CN109561031 A CN 109561031A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
ethernet
switch
connector
power supply
chip
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811186723.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵术胜
杨铖
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suzhou Keke Gabriel Aviation Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Suzhou Keke Gabriel Aviation Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Suzhou Keke Gabriel Aviation Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Suzhou Keke Gabriel Aviation Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811186723.XA priority Critical patent/CN109561031A/en
Publication of CN109561031A publication Critical patent/CN109561031A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L49/00Packet switching elements
    • H04L49/10Packet switching elements characterised by the switching fabric construction
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H11/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements for preventing the switching-on in case an undesired electric working condition might result
    • H02H11/002Emergency protective circuit arrangements for preventing the switching-on in case an undesired electric working condition might result in case of inverted polarity or connection; with switching for obtaining correct connection
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H3/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
    • H02H3/08Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to excess current
    • H02H3/087Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to excess current for dc applications
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H9/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection
    • H02H9/04Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection responsive to excess voltage
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M1/00Details of apparatus for conversion
    • H02M1/14Arrangements for reducing ripples from dc input or output
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M1/00Details of apparatus for conversion
    • H02M1/44Circuits or arrangements for compensating for electromagnetic interference in converters or inverters

Abstract

The present invention is a kind of vehicle-mounted Layer 2 switch of high reliability, including power module, ethernet signal processing module, front panel and embedded submodule, the power module is by sequentially connected airborne DC power supply, protection circuit, filter circuit and DC-DC reduction voltage circuit are constituted, the ethernet signal processing module includes controller CPU, the controller CPU connects Ethernet Switch chip by RvMII interface, the output end output of the Ethernet Switch chip has multichannel 100 m ethernet and is connected to connector, Ethernet Switch chip connects ethernet PHY chip by SGMII interface, the output end output of the ethernet PHY chip has multichannel gigabit Ethernet and is connected to connector.Switch system safety and stability of the invention is high, Ethernet can be allowed to work reliable and securely in harsh environment, and interchanger is not influenced by equipment itself current state, is avoided because network switches the difficulty of bring time delays and network O&M management by hand.

Description

A kind of vehicle-mounted Layer 2 switch of high reliability
Technical field
The present invention relates to the vehicle in rail traffic and aviation/airborne communication technique fields, and in particular to a kind of high reliability Vehicle-mounted Layer 2 switch.
Background technique
The prior art: having a mature Layer 2 switch on the market at present, and this common Layer 2 switch has Duo Kou, more Functions such as agreement and setting is simple, have in business and industry and are widely applied.
Problem disadvantage: in vehicle-mounted industry, there are higher requirement, conventional Layer 2 switch for stability, safety It is not achieved related request, when conventional Layer 2 switch networking has an interchanger this network that breaks down just to will appear paralysis.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to overcome the problems of the prior art, provides a kind of vehicle-mounted Layer2 switching of high reliability Machine.
To realize above-mentioned technical purpose and the technique effect, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
A kind of vehicle-mounted Layer 2 switch of high reliability, the interchanger include power module, ethernet signal processing module, front panel With embedded submodule, wherein
The power module is by sequentially connected airborne DC power supply, protection circuit, filter circuit and DC-DC reduction voltage circuit structure At being respectively used to anti-interference that is short-circuit, anti-reverse, eliminating spike and surge, that the common-mode signal of eliminating on power supply lowers electromagnetism is dry It disturbs and provides the power supply of different voltages for the chip in interchanger;
The ethernet signal processing module includes controller CPU, and the controller CPU connects Ethernet by RvMII interface The output end output of Switch chip, the Ethernet Switch chip has multichannel 100 m ethernet and is connected to connector, with Too net Switch chip connects ethernet PHY chip by SGMII interface, and the output end output of the ethernet PHY chip has Multichannel gigabit Ethernet is simultaneously connected to connector;
The front panel is equipped with several external interfaces and internal connector, and front panel passes through internal connector and ethernet signal Connector in processing module is correspondingly connected with, and is used for transmission multichannel 100 m ethernet and multichannel gigabit ethernet signal;
The embedded submodule is by microprocessor CPU and memory DDR, the memory of the connection microprocessor CPU Flash and crystal oscillator XTAL composition, wherein microprocessor CPU is for carrying out processing operation, and memory DDR is for keeping in microprocessor The operational data of CPU, memory Flash is for storing corresponding operation operating system, to ensure that software systems stability and high efficiency is transported Row, high efficient and reliable operational network data.
Further, the protection circuit is made of fuse, Transient Suppression Diode TVS and counnter attack diode, described Fuse and Transient Suppression Diode are sequentially connected in series on the positive output channel of airborne DC power supply, be respectively used to it is anti-short circuit and Anti-reverse, one end of the Transient Suppression Diode TVS is connected on the negative output channel of airborne DC power supply, and transient state inhibits The other end of diode TVS and the public series side of fuse and Transient Suppression Diode link together, for eliminating spike With surge, spike and surge jamming equipment on access are prevented.
Further, the filter circuit is made of common mode inductance, special filter, capacitor and inductance, by an inductance Composition π filter is connect with two capacitor annulars, the common mode inductance, special filter and π filter are sequentially connected in series, for disappearing Except the common-mode signal on airborne DC power supply, the noise on airborne DC power supply is filtered out, and lowers electromagnetic interference EMI, improves electricity Magnetic compatibility EMC.
Further, the airborne DC power supply provides 24V voltage, and the DC-DC reduction voltage circuit is by seven power supply chips The 24V voltage inputted by protection circuit and filter circuit is converted into 12V, 3.3V, 1.8V, 1.2V and 1.1V respectively by composition, For to different chip power supply each in interchanger.
Further, the output end output of the Ethernet Switch chip has 13 road 100 m ethernets, the Ethernet The output end output of PHY chip has 4 road gigabit Ethernets.
Further, the internal connector on the front panel includes 8 100 m ethernet out connector M12 and 4 Gigabit Ethernet out connector M12.
Further, the gigabit Ethernet access between the output end and connector of the ethernet PHY chip is equipped with Bypass system, the Bypass system include relay, the end LAN1 PHY, the end LAN1 and the end LAN2, and the 1st of the relay the Contact connects the end LAN2, and the 2nd contact of relay connects the end LAN1 PHY, and the gating switch of relay connects the end LAN1, power-off When, the gating switch jump in relay pushes the 1st contact, directly and LAN2 by the serial ports Tx and RX on the RJ45 interface at the end LAN1 Serial ports Tx and RX conducting on the RJ45 interface at end, when powering on, the gating switch jump in relay pushes the 2nd contact, by embedding Enter formula module control the end LAN1 and the end LAN2 on network between communicate.
Further, the memory DDR uses 1 DDR2 memory, and capacity 1Gb, the memory Flash use NAND Flash, capacity 1Gb.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Switch system safety and stability of the invention is high, and support maximum bandwidth is 200Mbps, supports global network management, energy Allow Ethernet to work reliable and securely in harsh environment, meet rail traffic and air standard, and interchanger not by The influence of equipment itself current state is avoided tired because of network switching bring time delays and network O&M management by hand It is difficult.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural principle block diagram of interchanger of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the protection circuit figure of interchanger of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the filter circuit figure of interchanger of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the embedded submodule block diagram of interchanger of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the ethernet signal processing module block diagram of interchanger of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the front-panel structure block diagram of interchanger of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the Bypass system diagram of interchanger of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
It is below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments, next that the present invention will be described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of vehicle-mounted Layer 2 switch of high reliability, the interchanger include power module, ethernet signal Processing module, front panel and embedded submodule, wherein
The power module is by sequentially connected airborne DC power supply, protection circuit, filter circuit and DC-DC reduction voltage circuit structure At being respectively used to anti-interference that is short-circuit, anti-reverse, eliminating spike and surge, that the common-mode signal of eliminating on power supply lowers electromagnetism is dry It disturbs and provides the power supply of different voltages for the chip in interchanger;
As shown in figure 5, the ethernet signal processing module includes controller CPU, the controller CPU passes through RvMII interface Ethernet Switch chip is connected, the output end output of the Ethernet Switch chip has multichannel 100 m ethernet and is connected to Connector, Ethernet Switch chip connect ethernet PHY chip, the output of the ethernet PHY chip by SGMII interface End output has multichannel gigabit Ethernet and is connected to connector;
The front panel is equipped with several external interfaces and internal connector, and front panel passes through internal connector and ethernet signal Connector in processing module is correspondingly connected with, and is used for transmission multichannel 100 m ethernet and multichannel gigabit ethernet signal;
As shown in figure 4, the embedded submodule by the memory DDR of microprocessor CPU and the connection microprocessor CPU, Memory Flash and crystal oscillator XTAL composition, wherein for microprocessor CPU for carrying out processing operation, memory DDR is micro- for keeping in The operational data of processor CPU, memory Flash is for storing corresponding operation operating system, to ensure that software systems are stablized Efficient operation, high efficient and reliable operational network data.
In the present embodiment, backbone network uses the Port Trunk network architecture, and trunk maximum throughput reaches 200M.
As shown in Fig. 2, the protection circuit is made of fuse, Transient Suppression Diode TVS and counnter attack diode, it is described Fuse and Transient Suppression Diode are sequentially connected in series on the positive output channel of airborne DC power supply, be respectively used to it is anti-short circuit and Anti-reverse, one end of the Transient Suppression Diode TVS is connected on the negative output channel of airborne DC power supply, and transient state inhibits The other end of diode TVS and the public series side of fuse and Transient Suppression Diode link together, for eliminating spike With surge, spike and surge jamming equipment on access are prevented.
As shown in figure 3, the filter circuit is made of common mode inductance, special filter, capacitor and inductance, by an inductance Composition π filter is connect with two capacitor annulars, the common mode inductance, special filter and π filter are sequentially connected in series, for disappearing Except the common-mode signal on airborne DC power supply, the noise on airborne DC power supply is filtered out, and lowers electromagnetic interference EMI, improves electricity Magnetic compatibility EMC.
The airborne DC power supply provides 24V voltage, and the DC-DC reduction voltage circuit is made of seven power supply chips, respectively The 24V voltage inputted by protection circuit and filter circuit is converted into 12V, 3.3V, 1.8V, 1.2V and 1.1V, for friendship Interior each different chip of changing planes is powered.Treated, and airborne DC power supply greatly improves security of system and stability, Meet air standard, and passed through EN50155:2001(rail truck applying electronic equipment), EN 50126(railway applications are reliable Property, availability, maintainable and security technique condition and verifying (RAMS)) type approval test.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 5, the output end output of the Ethernet Switch chip has 13 road 100 m ethernets, described The output end output of ethernet PHY chip has 4 road gigabit Ethernets.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, the internal connector on the front panel includes 8 100 m ethernet out connector M12 With 4 gigabit Ethernet out connector M12, interchanger reliability, robust can be improved using using connector M12 interface Property.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 7, the gigabit Ethernet access between the output end and connector of the ethernet PHY chip It is equipped with Bypass system.Bypass refers to (to fail and improper failure two ways, normally in network device failure containing normal Failure mode such as manual debugging switching, improper failure meaning is wider, for example, such as power-off, hardware fault, power failure, Connection number is more than threshold values, software deadlock or crash etc.) after, two networks can be allowed not pass through net by specific triggering state The system of network equipment, and be directly physically connected, after having Bypass, after network device failure becomes Single Point of Faliure, Or when these gateways carry out upgrade maintenance, inside and outside two ports physical connection are directly become into a cable, in this way Allow the network mutual conduction being connected in this equipment, the data traffic of user can directly pass through equipment, without by equipment from The influence of body current state is avoided because network switches bring time delays and network O&M difficult management by hand.In this reality It applies in example, the Bypass system includes relay, the end LAN1 PHY, the end LAN1 and the end LAN2, the 1st contact of the relay Connecting the end LAN2, the 2nd contact of relay connects the end LAN1 PHY, and the gating switch of relay connects the end LAN1, when power-off, after Gating switch jump in electric appliance pushes the 1st contact, directly and the end LAN2 by the serial ports Tx and RX on the RJ45 interface at the end LAN1 Serial ports Tx and RX conducting on RJ45 interface, when powering on, the gating switch jump in relay pushes the 2nd contact, by embedded It is communicated between network on the submodule control end LAN1 and the end LAN2.
The memory DDR uses 1 DDR2 memory, and capacity 1Gb, the memory Flash use NAND Flash, hold Amount is 1Gb.
In the present embodiment, which further includes backboard, the connector on backboard, using model AMP-5100147- 1, the Z-PACK type bottom plate right angle 2mm A HM and right angle setting tube socket and socket connector are used for 2mm HM interface, provide certainly It is installed by plate or fixed plate printed circuit board, resets shielding option with ground operates pin column contact option and various CompactPCI mark configuration.The hard metric system A type back plane connector of these Z-PACK has UL 94V-0 polyester shell, and band is more The mating of purposes center is directed at and has standard crosstalk device, it provides crosstalk and reduces device.Following original is followed in PCB design Then: being rationally layered according to plank difficulty or ease;Modulus separates when layout, and high-frequency signal carries out isolation, and signal of interest does impedance matching, must Packet ground is carried out when wanting, entire plank stratum extends out, to reduce radiation interference, it is anti-interference to improve radiation.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of vehicle-mounted Layer 2 switch of high reliability, which is characterized in that the interchanger includes power module, at ethernet signal Manage module, front panel and embedded submodule, wherein
The power module is by sequentially connected airborne DC power supply, protection circuit, filter circuit and DC-DC reduction voltage circuit structure At being respectively used to anti-interference that is short-circuit, anti-reverse, eliminating spike and surge, that the common-mode signal of eliminating on power supply lowers electromagnetism is dry It disturbs and provides the power supply of different voltages for the chip in interchanger;
The ethernet signal processing module includes controller CPU, and the controller CPU connects Ethernet by RvMII interface The output end output of Switch chip, the Ethernet Switch chip has multichannel 100 m ethernet and is connected to connector, with Too net Switch chip connects ethernet PHY chip by SGMII interface, and the output end output of the ethernet PHY chip has Multichannel gigabit Ethernet is simultaneously connected to connector;
The front panel is equipped with several external interfaces and internal connector, and front panel passes through internal connector and ethernet signal Connector in processing module is correspondingly connected with, and is used for transmission multichannel 100 m ethernet and multichannel gigabit ethernet signal;
The embedded submodule is by microprocessor CPU and memory DDR, the memory of the connection microprocessor CPU Flash and crystal oscillator XTAL composition, wherein microprocessor CPU is for carrying out processing operation, and memory DDR is for keeping in microprocessor The operational data of CPU, memory Flash is for storing corresponding operation operating system, to ensure that software systems stability and high efficiency is transported Row, high efficient and reliable operational network data.
2. the vehicle-mounted Layer 2 switch of high reliability according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the protection circuit is by insuring Silk, Transient Suppression Diode TVS and counnter attack diode composition, the fuse and Transient Suppression Diode are sequentially connected in series airborne On the positive output channel of DC power supply, it is respectively used to anti-short circuit and anti-reverse, one end company of the Transient Suppression Diode TVS It connects on the negative output channel of airborne DC power supply, the other end and fuse and transient state of Transient Suppression Diode TVS inhibits The public series side of diode links together, and for eliminating spike and surge, prevents spike and surge on access from interfering and sets It is standby.
3. the vehicle-mounted Layer 2 switch of high reliability according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the filter circuit is by common mode Inductance, special filter, capacitor and inductance composition, are connect with two capacitor annulars by an inductance and form π filter, described total Mould inductance, special filter and π filter are sequentially connected in series, and for eliminating the common-mode signal on airborne DC power supply, are filtered out airborne Noise on DC power supply, and lower electromagnetic interference EMI, improve Electro Magnetic Compatibility EMC.
4. the vehicle-mounted Layer 2 switch of high reliability according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the airborne DC power supply mentions For 24V voltage, the DC-DC reduction voltage circuit is made of seven power supply chips, respectively will be defeated by protection circuit and filter circuit The 24V voltage entered is converted into 12V, 3.3V, 1.8V, 1.2V and 1.1V, for powering to different chip each in interchanger.
5. the vehicle-mounted Layer 2 switch of high reliability according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Ethernet Switch core The output end output of piece has 13 road 100 m ethernets, and the output end output of the ethernet PHY chip has 4 road gigabit Ethernets.
6. the vehicle-mounted Layer 2 switch of high reliability according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the inside on the front panel Connector includes 8 100 m ethernet out connector M12 and 4 gigabit Ethernet out connector M12.
7. the vehicle-mounted Layer 2 switch of high reliability according to claim 1 or 5, which is characterized in that the ethernet PHY core Gigabit Ethernet access between the output end and connector of piece is equipped with Bypass system, and the Bypass system includes relay Device, the end LAN1 PHY, the end LAN1 and the end LAN2, the 1st contact of the relay connect the end LAN2, and the 2nd contact of relay connects Connect the end LAN1 PHY, the gating switch of relay connects the end LAN1, and when power-off, the gating switch jump in relay pushes the 1st touching Serial ports Tx and RX of the serial ports Tx and RX on the RJ45 interface at the end LAN1 directly and on the RJ45 interface at the end LAN2 are connected point, When powering on, the gating switch jump in relay pushes the 2nd contact, is controlled on the end LAN1 and the end LAN2 by embedded submodule It is communicated between network.
8. the vehicle-mounted Layer 2 switch of high reliability according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the memory DDR uses 1 DDR2 memory, capacity 1Gb, the memory Flash use NAND Flash, capacity 1Gb.
CN201811186723.XA 2018-10-12 2018-10-12 A kind of vehicle-mounted Layer 2 switch of high reliability Pending CN109561031A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811186723.XA CN109561031A (en) 2018-10-12 2018-10-12 A kind of vehicle-mounted Layer 2 switch of high reliability

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111131087A (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-05-08 威创集团股份有限公司 Transmission system and signal transmission method for Ethernet physical layer signal
CN111404697A (en) * 2020-03-31 2020-07-10 北京经纬恒润科技有限公司 Vehicle-mounted Ethernet simulation board card
CN111586498A (en) * 2020-05-09 2020-08-25 贵州航天天马机电科技有限公司 Multichannel high-speed data exchange equipment
CN111757190A (en) * 2020-06-09 2020-10-09 苏州科可瑞尔航空技术有限公司 High-reliability unified switch

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CN105282054A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-01-27 湖北三江航天万峰科技发展有限公司 Anti-interference rugged Ethernet switch
CN106059296A (en) * 2016-06-08 2016-10-26 中车青岛四方车辆研究所有限公司 Railway vehicle-oriented parallelizable double-voltage power supply module with multi-protection
WO2017131782A1 (en) * 2016-01-29 2017-08-03 Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development Lp Integrated converged storage array

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CN203708279U (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-07-09 唯栎电子科技(上海)有限公司 Special-purpose management type industrial Ethernet switch device for rail traffic
CN204481852U (en) * 2015-04-16 2015-07-15 青岛四方车辆研究所有限公司 Vehicle-mounted Ethernet switch used for rail vehicle
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111131087A (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-05-08 威创集团股份有限公司 Transmission system and signal transmission method for Ethernet physical layer signal
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CN111757190A (en) * 2020-06-09 2020-10-09 苏州科可瑞尔航空技术有限公司 High-reliability unified switch

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Inventor after: Yang Cheng

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Application publication date: 20190402