A kind of reusable fuse
Technical field
The present invention relates to fuse technologies field more particularly to a kind of reusable fuses.
Background technique
Fuse refers to when electric current is more than specified value, so that melt is fused with the heat that itself is generated, the one of disconnecting circuit
Kind of electric appliance, fuse is according to electric current be more than specified value for a period of time after, Melt molten is made with the heat that its own is generated, thus
Disconnect circuit, with a kind of current protector made of this principle, fuse be widely used in high and low voltage electric distribution system and
It is using one of most common protection device as the protector of short circuit and overcurrent in control system and electrical equipment.
Fuse during use, has electric current to pass through always, and can generate heat, using the time is longer or moment
Electric current is larger, when can not limiting, can be broken automatically inside fuse, disconnecting circuit, so that circuit is protected, but circuit one
Denier disconnects, then replaces new fuse, fuse can only be disposable, cannot reuse.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve disadvantages existing in the prior art, such as: fuse meeting after long-term work
Damage, is not available, and a kind of reusable fuse proposed.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions:
A kind of reusable fuse, including shell and movable chamber, the movable chamber install the work inside the shell
It moves intracavitary filled with ER fluid, sliding block is installed in the movable chamber, air bag, the sliding block are provided with below the sliding block
Top be fixedly connected with universal driving shaft, the inner wall of the sliding block and movable chamber is slidably connected, and the universal driving shaft passes through movable chamber, institute
It states universal driving shaft and is fixedly connected with U-shaped axis far from one end of sliding block, pressing axis, the pressing axis are fixedly connected on the U-shaped axis
Across shell, the two sides of the shell are symmetrically installed with connecting line, and company corresponding with connecting line is symmetrically installed in the shell
Fishplate bar, the connecting plate are electrically connected with connecting line, and the both ends of the U-shaped axis are fixedly connected to sliding end, the sliding end with
Connecting plate is slidably connected, and the two sides of the movable chamber are symmetrically inserted with lead rod, and one end of the lead rod is connected with fixing end, described
Conducting wire is connected between fixing end and sliding end.
Preferably, clamping mechanism corresponding with sliding end is symmetrically installed on the shell, the clamping mechanism includes card
Axis and the first spring, first spring are socketed on axis, and the axis plugs on the shell, one end of first spring
It is fixedly connected with axis, the other end of first spring is fixedly connected with shell, and the axis is close to the side of connecting plate
Inclined-plane.
Preferably, be connected with second spring on the downside of the sliding end, the one end of the second spring far from sliding end with
The inner wall of shell is fixedly connected.
Preferably, sealing ring is socketed in the lead rod, the sealing ring is connected in movable chamber.
Preferably, separation layer is provided on the outside of the sliding block, the material of the separation layer is antiseptic rubber.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: using ER fluid intrinsic property, when flowing through electric current mistake
When load, it using simply driving effective disconnecting circuit, and may be reused, after effective disconnecting circuit, work as circuit
When restoring normal, and it can reuse.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of reusable fuse proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram in Fig. 1 at A.
In figure: 1 shell, 2 pressing axis, 3U profile shaft, 4 universal driving shafts, 5 sliding blocks, 6 air bags, 7 conducting wires, 8 sliding ends, 9 connecting lines,
10 second springs, 11 sealing rings, 12 lead rods, 13 fixing ends, 14 connecting plates, 15 ER fluids, 16 movable chambers, 17 axis, 18
One spring.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " on ", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "bottom", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to just
In description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with
Specific orientation construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
Referring to Fig.1-2, a kind of reusable fuse, including shell 1 and movable chamber 16, movable chamber 16 are mounted on outer
In shell 1, it is filled with ER fluid 15 in movable chamber 16, sliding block 5 is installed in movable chamber 16, the lower section of sliding block 5 is provided with air bag
6, the top of sliding block 5 is fixedly connected with universal driving shaft 4, and the outside of sliding block 5 is provided with separation layer, and the material of separation layer is anti-corrosion rubber
Glue, sliding block 5 and the inner wall of movable chamber 16 are slidably connected, and universal driving shaft 4 passes through movable chamber 16, are socketed with sealing ring 11 in lead rod 12,
Sealing ring 11 is connected in movable chamber 16, and universal driving shaft 4 is fixedly connected with U-shaped axis 3 far from one end of sliding block 5, is fixed on U-shaped axis 3
It is connected with pressing axis 2, pressing axis 2 passes through shell 1, and the two sides of shell 1 are symmetrically installed with connecting line 9, are symmetrically installed in shell 1
Connecting plate 14 corresponding with connecting line 9, connecting plate 14 are electrically connected with connecting line 9, and the both ends of U-shaped axis 3 are fixedly connected to sliding
End 8, sliding end 8 is slidably connected with connecting plate 14, and the downside of sliding end 8 is connected with second spring 10, and second spring 10 is far from sliding
One end of moved end 8 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of shell 1, and the two sides of movable chamber 16 are symmetrically inserted with lead rod 12, one end of lead rod 12
It is connected with fixing end 13, conducting wire 7 is connected between fixing end 13 and sliding end 8, it is right with sliding end 8 to be symmetrically installed on shell 1
The clamping mechanism answered, clamping mechanism include axis 17 and the first spring 18, and the first spring 18 is socketed on axis 17, and axis 17 is inserted
It is located on shell 1, one end of the first spring 18 is fixedly connected with axis 17, and the other end and shell 1 of the first spring 18 are fixed to be connected
It connects, axis 17 is inclined-plane close to the side of connecting plate 14.
When the connection of connecting line 9 is when circuit, connecting line 9 is electrically connected with connecting plate 14, connecting plate 14 and sliding end 8
For electrical connection, wherein the ER fluid 15 in movable chamber 16 is conductor, is access between two lead rods 12, then two connecting lines 9
Between also be access, circuit is normal at this time, being capable of good normal use under normal current conditions.
When the electric current flowed through in shell 1 is excessive, then the electric current for flowing through ER fluid 15 will increase accordingly, root
According to the intrinsic property of ER fluid 15, when electric current increases to 15 maximum critical value of ER fluid, ER fluid 15 will
It is changed into solid-state from liquid, wherein the volume of ER fluid 15 and the size of electric field are directly proportional, then when flowing through electric current increase
It waits, when ER fluid 15 is changed into solid, volume will be will increase, and wherein the light weight of air bag 6 is in liquid level position always,
So that air bag 6 and sliding block 5 rise, sliding block 5 will drive corresponding U-shaped during rising for meeting during ER fluid 15 changes
Axis 3 and pressing axis 2 rise, and U-shaped axis 3 will drive sliding end 8 during rising and slide with respect to connecting plate 14, and sliding end 8 exists
During sliding on connecting plate 14, circuit is in the state of access, when ER fluid 15 is expanded to sliding end 8 and connecting plate 14
When the degree of disengaging, sliding end 8 and connecting plate 14 are detached from, it will so that circuit disconnects, sliding end 8 will during sliding
It is gradually mobile along the inclined-plane of axis 17, after sliding end 8 is moved through axis 17, acts on, make in the elastic force of the first spring 18
The position that axis 17 stops sliding end 8 is obtained, its downslide is avoided, thus when current overload in circuit, it is effective to disconnect
Open circuit.
When circuit restores normal, due to being in off state in shell 1, then the electric current of ER fluid 15 is flowed through certainly
It can be so reduced to lower critical value, to revert to liquid condition, since sliding end 8 has been clamped by axis 17, sliding end 8 can not
It is contacted with connecting plate 14, even if movable chamber 16 reverts to liquid and will not still make circuit pathways, therefore, to assure that after circuit is normal
User pulls the one end in 17 outside of axis, slides into connecting plate 14 so that sliding end 8 is smoothly lower, while pressing pressing axis downwards
2, circuit could circulate, and circuit is effectively protected, and can repeat, can save cost, and timely restoring circuit.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.