CN109559949A - A kind of reusable fuse - Google Patents

A kind of reusable fuse Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109559949A
CN109559949A CN201811380108.2A CN201811380108A CN109559949A CN 109559949 A CN109559949 A CN 109559949A CN 201811380108 A CN201811380108 A CN 201811380108A CN 109559949 A CN109559949 A CN 109559949A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
shell
movable chamber
axis
sliding block
fixedly connected
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201811380108.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109559949B (en
Inventor
汪洋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Boda Electric Appliance Co ltd
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN201811380108.2A priority Critical patent/CN109559949B/en
Priority to CN201911003873.7A priority patent/CN110752128B/en
Publication of CN109559949A publication Critical patent/CN109559949A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109559949B publication Critical patent/CN109559949B/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H85/00Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
    • H01H85/02Details
    • H01H85/22Intermediate or auxiliary parts for carrying, holding, or retaining fuse, co-operating with base or fixed holder, and removable therefrom for renewing the fuse
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H3/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
    • H02H3/02Details
    • H02H3/06Details with automatic reconnection

Landscapes

  • Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
  • Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
  • Fuses (AREA)
  • Sealing Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of reusable fuses, including shell and movable chamber, the movable chamber installation is inside the shell, ER fluid is filled in the movable chamber, sliding block is installed in the movable chamber, air bag is provided with below the sliding block, universal driving shaft is fixedly connected with above the sliding block, the sliding block and the inner wall of movable chamber are slidably connected, the universal driving shaft passes through movable chamber, the universal driving shaft is fixedly connected with U-shaped axis far from one end of sliding block, pressing axis is fixedly connected on the U-shaped axis, the pressing axis passes through shell, the two sides of the shell are symmetrically installed with connecting line, connecting plate corresponding with connecting line is symmetrically installed in the shell.The present invention utilizes the intrinsic property of ER fluid, when flowing through current overload, using simply driving effective disconnecting circuit, and may be reused, and after effective disconnecting circuit, when circuit restores normal, and can reuse.

Description

A kind of reusable fuse
Technical field
The present invention relates to fuse technologies field more particularly to a kind of reusable fuses.
Background technique
Fuse refers to when electric current is more than specified value, so that melt is fused with the heat that itself is generated, the one of disconnecting circuit Kind of electric appliance, fuse is according to electric current be more than specified value for a period of time after, Melt molten is made with the heat that its own is generated, thus Disconnect circuit, with a kind of current protector made of this principle, fuse be widely used in high and low voltage electric distribution system and It is using one of most common protection device as the protector of short circuit and overcurrent in control system and electrical equipment.
Fuse during use, has electric current to pass through always, and can generate heat, using the time is longer or moment Electric current is larger, when can not limiting, can be broken automatically inside fuse, disconnecting circuit, so that circuit is protected, but circuit one Denier disconnects, then replaces new fuse, fuse can only be disposable, cannot reuse.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve disadvantages existing in the prior art, such as: fuse meeting after long-term work Damage, is not available, and a kind of reusable fuse proposed.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions:
A kind of reusable fuse, including shell and movable chamber, the movable chamber install the work inside the shell It moves intracavitary filled with ER fluid, sliding block is installed in the movable chamber, air bag, the sliding block are provided with below the sliding block Top be fixedly connected with universal driving shaft, the inner wall of the sliding block and movable chamber is slidably connected, and the universal driving shaft passes through movable chamber, institute It states universal driving shaft and is fixedly connected with U-shaped axis far from one end of sliding block, pressing axis, the pressing axis are fixedly connected on the U-shaped axis Across shell, the two sides of the shell are symmetrically installed with connecting line, and company corresponding with connecting line is symmetrically installed in the shell Fishplate bar, the connecting plate are electrically connected with connecting line, and the both ends of the U-shaped axis are fixedly connected to sliding end, the sliding end with Connecting plate is slidably connected, and the two sides of the movable chamber are symmetrically inserted with lead rod, and one end of the lead rod is connected with fixing end, described Conducting wire is connected between fixing end and sliding end.
Preferably, clamping mechanism corresponding with sliding end is symmetrically installed on the shell, the clamping mechanism includes card Axis and the first spring, first spring are socketed on axis, and the axis plugs on the shell, one end of first spring It is fixedly connected with axis, the other end of first spring is fixedly connected with shell, and the axis is close to the side of connecting plate Inclined-plane.
Preferably, be connected with second spring on the downside of the sliding end, the one end of the second spring far from sliding end with The inner wall of shell is fixedly connected.
Preferably, sealing ring is socketed in the lead rod, the sealing ring is connected in movable chamber.
Preferably, separation layer is provided on the outside of the sliding block, the material of the separation layer is antiseptic rubber.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: using ER fluid intrinsic property, when flowing through electric current mistake When load, it using simply driving effective disconnecting circuit, and may be reused, after effective disconnecting circuit, work as circuit When restoring normal, and it can reuse.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of reusable fuse proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram in Fig. 1 at A.
In figure: 1 shell, 2 pressing axis, 3U profile shaft, 4 universal driving shafts, 5 sliding blocks, 6 air bags, 7 conducting wires, 8 sliding ends, 9 connecting lines, 10 second springs, 11 sealing rings, 12 lead rods, 13 fixing ends, 14 connecting plates, 15 ER fluids, 16 movable chambers, 17 axis, 18 One spring.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " on ", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "bottom", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to just In description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with Specific orientation construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
Referring to Fig.1-2, a kind of reusable fuse, including shell 1 and movable chamber 16, movable chamber 16 are mounted on outer In shell 1, it is filled with ER fluid 15 in movable chamber 16, sliding block 5 is installed in movable chamber 16, the lower section of sliding block 5 is provided with air bag 6, the top of sliding block 5 is fixedly connected with universal driving shaft 4, and the outside of sliding block 5 is provided with separation layer, and the material of separation layer is anti-corrosion rubber Glue, sliding block 5 and the inner wall of movable chamber 16 are slidably connected, and universal driving shaft 4 passes through movable chamber 16, are socketed with sealing ring 11 in lead rod 12, Sealing ring 11 is connected in movable chamber 16, and universal driving shaft 4 is fixedly connected with U-shaped axis 3 far from one end of sliding block 5, is fixed on U-shaped axis 3 It is connected with pressing axis 2, pressing axis 2 passes through shell 1, and the two sides of shell 1 are symmetrically installed with connecting line 9, are symmetrically installed in shell 1 Connecting plate 14 corresponding with connecting line 9, connecting plate 14 are electrically connected with connecting line 9, and the both ends of U-shaped axis 3 are fixedly connected to sliding End 8, sliding end 8 is slidably connected with connecting plate 14, and the downside of sliding end 8 is connected with second spring 10, and second spring 10 is far from sliding One end of moved end 8 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of shell 1, and the two sides of movable chamber 16 are symmetrically inserted with lead rod 12, one end of lead rod 12 It is connected with fixing end 13, conducting wire 7 is connected between fixing end 13 and sliding end 8, it is right with sliding end 8 to be symmetrically installed on shell 1 The clamping mechanism answered, clamping mechanism include axis 17 and the first spring 18, and the first spring 18 is socketed on axis 17, and axis 17 is inserted It is located on shell 1, one end of the first spring 18 is fixedly connected with axis 17, and the other end and shell 1 of the first spring 18 are fixed to be connected It connects, axis 17 is inclined-plane close to the side of connecting plate 14.
When the connection of connecting line 9 is when circuit, connecting line 9 is electrically connected with connecting plate 14, connecting plate 14 and sliding end 8 For electrical connection, wherein the ER fluid 15 in movable chamber 16 is conductor, is access between two lead rods 12, then two connecting lines 9 Between also be access, circuit is normal at this time, being capable of good normal use under normal current conditions.
When the electric current flowed through in shell 1 is excessive, then the electric current for flowing through ER fluid 15 will increase accordingly, root According to the intrinsic property of ER fluid 15, when electric current increases to 15 maximum critical value of ER fluid, ER fluid 15 will It is changed into solid-state from liquid, wherein the volume of ER fluid 15 and the size of electric field are directly proportional, then when flowing through electric current increase It waits, when ER fluid 15 is changed into solid, volume will be will increase, and wherein the light weight of air bag 6 is in liquid level position always, So that air bag 6 and sliding block 5 rise, sliding block 5 will drive corresponding U-shaped during rising for meeting during ER fluid 15 changes Axis 3 and pressing axis 2 rise, and U-shaped axis 3 will drive sliding end 8 during rising and slide with respect to connecting plate 14, and sliding end 8 exists During sliding on connecting plate 14, circuit is in the state of access, when ER fluid 15 is expanded to sliding end 8 and connecting plate 14 When the degree of disengaging, sliding end 8 and connecting plate 14 are detached from, it will so that circuit disconnects, sliding end 8 will during sliding It is gradually mobile along the inclined-plane of axis 17, after sliding end 8 is moved through axis 17, acts on, make in the elastic force of the first spring 18 The position that axis 17 stops sliding end 8 is obtained, its downslide is avoided, thus when current overload in circuit, it is effective to disconnect Open circuit.
When circuit restores normal, due to being in off state in shell 1, then the electric current of ER fluid 15 is flowed through certainly It can be so reduced to lower critical value, to revert to liquid condition, since sliding end 8 has been clamped by axis 17, sliding end 8 can not It is contacted with connecting plate 14, even if movable chamber 16 reverts to liquid and will not still make circuit pathways, therefore, to assure that after circuit is normal User pulls the one end in 17 outside of axis, slides into connecting plate 14 so that sliding end 8 is smoothly lower, while pressing pressing axis downwards 2, circuit could circulate, and circuit is effectively protected, and can repeat, can save cost, and timely restoring circuit.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of reusable fuse, including shell (1) and movable chamber (16), the movable chamber (16) are mounted on shell (1) in, which is characterized in that be filled with ER fluid (15) in the movable chamber (16), cunning is installed in the movable chamber (16) Block (5) is provided with air bag (6) below the sliding block (5), is fixedly connected with universal driving shaft (4), institute above the sliding block (5) It states sliding block (5) and the inner wall of movable chamber (16) is slidably connected, the universal driving shaft (4) passes through movable chamber (16), the universal driving shaft (4) One end far from sliding block (5) is fixedly connected with U-shaped axis (3), is fixedly connected with pressing axis (2) on the U-shaped axis (3), described to press Last item (2) passes through shell (1), and the two sides of the shell (1) are symmetrically installed with connecting line (9), is symmetrically installed in the shell (1) There is connecting plate (14) corresponding with connecting line (9), the connecting plate (14) is electrically connected with connecting line (9), the U-shaped axis (3) Both ends are fixedly connected to sliding end (8), and the sliding end (8) is slidably connected with connecting plate (14), the movable chamber (16) Two sides are symmetrically inserted with lead rod (12), and one end of the lead rod (12) is connected with fixing end (13), the fixing end (13) and cunning Conducting wire (7) are connected between moved end (8).
2. a kind of reusable fuse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that symmetrical on the shell (1) Clamping mechanism corresponding with sliding end (8) is installed, the clamping mechanism includes axis (17) and the first spring (18), and described One spring (18) is socketed on axis (17), and the axis (17) is plugged on shell (1), one end of first spring (18) It is fixedly connected with axis (17), the other end of first spring (18) is fixedly connected with shell (1), and the axis (17) is close The side of connecting plate (14) is inclined-plane.
3. a kind of reusable fuse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that under the sliding end (8) Side is connected with second spring (10), and the inner wall of the second spring (10) one end and shell (1) far from sliding end (8) is fixed to be connected It connects.
4. a kind of reusable fuse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be socketed on the lead rod (12) Have sealing ring (11), the sealing ring (11) is connected on movable chamber (16).
5. a kind of reusable fuse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the outside of the sliding block (5) It is provided with separation layer, the material of the separation layer is antiseptic rubber.
CN201811380108.2A 2018-11-20 2018-11-20 Reusable fuse Active CN109559949B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811380108.2A CN109559949B (en) 2018-11-20 2018-11-20 Reusable fuse
CN201911003873.7A CN110752128B (en) 2018-11-20 2018-11-20 Reusable fuse and using method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811380108.2A CN109559949B (en) 2018-11-20 2018-11-20 Reusable fuse

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CN109559949A true CN109559949A (en) 2019-04-02
CN109559949B CN109559949B (en) 2019-12-06

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111180281A (en) * 2020-01-16 2020-05-19 朱燚鹏 Automatic overcurrent circuit breaking protector
CN111446139A (en) * 2020-05-08 2020-07-24 吴军 Nondestructive recoverable fuse
CN111508797A (en) * 2020-05-08 2020-08-07 吴军 Self-recovery fuse
CN111508796A (en) * 2020-04-23 2020-08-07 南京萨特科技发展有限公司 Controllable fuse, fuse assembly and control method
CN111540654A (en) * 2020-05-08 2020-08-14 吴军 Short-circuit protection fuse
CN111968895A (en) * 2020-08-10 2020-11-20 胡小芹 Ultralow-loss self-recovery fuse
CN112234322A (en) * 2020-10-20 2021-01-15 邵洪鑫 Leak protection indication type battery
CN112309799A (en) * 2020-10-27 2021-02-02 安徽山巅电力科技有限公司 Elastic matching mechanism of tubular vacuum fuse
CN113130157A (en) * 2021-03-05 2021-07-16 伍海民 Novel transmission line arrester
CN113257622A (en) * 2021-05-12 2021-08-13 盐城工业职业技术学院 Protection device for household electrical appliance
CN113258361A (en) * 2021-07-07 2021-08-13 南通科美自动化科技有限公司 Self-disconnection type emergency protection device for electrical equipment
CN113843922A (en) * 2021-08-16 2021-12-28 刘浩权 Broken recovery of plastic and cleaning equipment

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN111430989B (en) * 2020-04-09 2021-08-17 湖北职升科技文化有限公司 Safety overload-proof socket
CN111968896B (en) * 2020-08-18 2023-09-29 杭州电力设备制造有限公司 Quick response type recoverable fuse
CN112735928B (en) * 2020-12-25 2022-12-09 广西电网有限责任公司梧州供电局 Fuse for rotation type electric power protection
CN113157118B (en) * 2021-04-02 2022-10-14 梅州市多精彩电子科技有限公司 Stable anti-skid mouse

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CN203521312U (en) * 2013-10-30 2014-04-02 温州耐特尔自动化设备有限公司 Adjustable temperature control switch
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CN108321061A (en) * 2018-01-16 2018-07-24 云南靖创液态金属热控技术研发有限公司 A kind of repeatable liquid metal fuse utilized

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JPH04312737A (en) * 1991-04-10 1992-11-04 Toshiba Corp Current limiting device
US20030075428A1 (en) * 2001-10-19 2003-04-24 Tsutomu Takenaka Electrical switches
CN101471201A (en) * 2007-12-28 2009-07-01 宗翠红 Heat-sensitive electric switch
CN203521312U (en) * 2013-10-30 2014-04-02 温州耐特尔自动化设备有限公司 Adjustable temperature control switch
CN108172482A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-06-15 云南靖创液态金属热控技术研发有限公司 A kind of liquid metal resettable fuse and its method of work
CN108321061A (en) * 2018-01-16 2018-07-24 云南靖创液态金属热控技术研发有限公司 A kind of repeatable liquid metal fuse utilized

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111180281A (en) * 2020-01-16 2020-05-19 朱燚鹏 Automatic overcurrent circuit breaking protector
CN111508796B (en) * 2020-04-23 2022-07-22 南京萨特科技发展有限公司 Controllable fuse, fuse assembly and control method
CN111508796A (en) * 2020-04-23 2020-08-07 南京萨特科技发展有限公司 Controllable fuse, fuse assembly and control method
CN111446139A (en) * 2020-05-08 2020-07-24 吴军 Nondestructive recoverable fuse
CN111508797A (en) * 2020-05-08 2020-08-07 吴军 Self-recovery fuse
CN111540654A (en) * 2020-05-08 2020-08-14 吴军 Short-circuit protection fuse
CN111968895A (en) * 2020-08-10 2020-11-20 胡小芹 Ultralow-loss self-recovery fuse
CN112234322A (en) * 2020-10-20 2021-01-15 邵洪鑫 Leak protection indication type battery
CN112309799A (en) * 2020-10-27 2021-02-02 安徽山巅电力科技有限公司 Elastic matching mechanism of tubular vacuum fuse
CN113130157A (en) * 2021-03-05 2021-07-16 伍海民 Novel transmission line arrester
CN113257622A (en) * 2021-05-12 2021-08-13 盐城工业职业技术学院 Protection device for household electrical appliance
CN113258361A (en) * 2021-07-07 2021-08-13 南通科美自动化科技有限公司 Self-disconnection type emergency protection device for electrical equipment
CN113843922A (en) * 2021-08-16 2021-12-28 刘浩权 Broken recovery of plastic and cleaning equipment
CN113843922B (en) * 2021-08-16 2023-08-08 中山晋廷塑胶五金制品有限公司 Plastic is broken to be retrieved and cleaning equipment

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Publication number Publication date
CN110752128A (en) 2020-02-04
CN110752128B (en) 2021-09-10
CN109559949B (en) 2019-12-06

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Effective date of registration: 20191108

Address after: 230000 Heyu Road, Qizhen Town, Feidong County, Hefei City, Anhui Province, 12 kilometers away

Applicant after: HEFEI LANCHUAN ECOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 030000 18 new mining road, wanBerlin District, Taiyuan, Shanxi

Applicant before: Wang Yang

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Effective date of registration: 20230807

Address after: 314500 Shimen Town Industrial Zone, Tongxiang City, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee after: Zhejiang Boda Electric Appliance Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 230000 12 km Heyu Road, CuO Town, Feidong County, Hefei City, Anhui Province

Patentee before: HEFEI LANCHUAN ECOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

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