CN109559948A - A kind of arc-chutes and breaker - Google Patents

A kind of arc-chutes and breaker Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109559948A
CN109559948A CN201811167657.1A CN201811167657A CN109559948A CN 109559948 A CN109559948 A CN 109559948A CN 201811167657 A CN201811167657 A CN 201811167657A CN 109559948 A CN109559948 A CN 109559948A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
arc
thermosetting
bracket
chutes
gas plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811167657.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
翟鹏洁
欧志山
卓江海
龚愿愿
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xiamen Hongfa Electrical Safety and Controls Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Xiamen Hongfa Electrical Safety and Controls Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xiamen Hongfa Electrical Safety and Controls Co Ltd filed Critical Xiamen Hongfa Electrical Safety and Controls Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811167657.1A priority Critical patent/CN109559948A/en
Publication of CN109559948A publication Critical patent/CN109559948A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H73/00Protective overload circuit-breaking switches in which excess current opens the contacts by automatic release of mechanical energy stored by previous operation of a hand reset mechanism
    • H01H73/02Details
    • H01H73/18Means for extinguishing or suppressing arc
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/30Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
    • H01H9/302Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts wherein arc-extinguishing gas is evolved from stationary parts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/30Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
    • H01H9/34Stationary parts for restricting or subdividing the arc, e.g. barrier plate

Landscapes

  • Arc-Extinguishing Devices That Are Switches (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of arc-chutes and breakers, are coated using thermosetting bracket and produce gas plate, make production gas plate avoid being deformed by high temperature ablation, avoid contact clamping stagnation, guarantee the interrupting performance of breaker.The present invention is effectively combined thermosetting material with gas exhausted material, and then play synergistic effect, thermosetting material and gas exhausted material respectively play the role of it is due except, it is also formed and is had complementary functions, to guarantee the stability (guaranteeing good interrupting performance) and service life of the work of arc-chutes, breaker, it is able to achieve the movement for accelerating electric arc, promote the extinguishing of electric arc and the disjunction of breaker, it can guarantee the temperature resistant grade of arc-chutes again, higher energy is born, is unlikely to deform by high temperature erosion.

Description

A kind of arc-chutes and breaker
Technical field
The present invention relates to electrical equipments, more specifically to a kind of arc-chutes and a kind of breaker.
Background technique
For conventional arc-chutes, mostly it is fixed on and is gone out using single gas exhausted material either heat cured material Arc chamber gap two sides.Breaker accelerates electric arc to be moved in arc-chutes, in arc quenching system extensively to increase arc voltage faster General to use gas exhausted material, when arc erosion gas exhausted material, gas exhausted material can generate H2, the movement of electric arc, cooling electricity can be accelerated Arc makes the diameter of electric arc become smaller, (H2Good heat conductivity, dielectric strength highest), for promoted breaker disjunction have it is critically important It influences.
Some arc quenching systems also can be placed in arc-chutes gap two sides using thermosetting material, for heat cured material Its temperature resistant grade is higher, is able to bear very high energy, is unlikely to deform when by high temperature erosion.
It is placed in arc quenching system according to single gas exhausted material, although producing the promotion that gas is conducive to its interrupting performance, But face in the biggish situation of energy, temperature resistant grade is to be unable to satisfy actual requirement, when by high temperature ablation, is easy to become Shape seriously affects the performance of product.
And individually thermosetting material is placed in arc quenching system, is improved since heat cured material cannot generate gas The indoor pressure of arc extinguishing, can not accelerate the movement of electric arc, be unfavorable for the extinguishing of electric arc and the disjunction of product.
Summary of the invention
Thermosetting material and gas exhausted material are carried out it is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of Effectively combine, and then play the role of synergistic effect, i.e., thermosetting material and gas exhausted material respectively play it is due except, also formed It has complementary functions, to guarantee the stability of the work of arc-chutes, breaker and the arc-chutes of service life, and the assembly arc extinguishing The breaker of room.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of arc-chutes, including several arc extinguishing grid pieces, flash barrier, arc extinguishing grid pieces are arranged between two flash barriers;Holding It is set gradually on the side wall for the active chamber that moving contact of receiving is moved and produces gas plate, thermosetting bracket, thermosetting bracket is blocked in production gas Between plate and moving contact.
Preferably, thermosetting bracket cladding produces gas plate, air passing hole is offered on thermosetting bracket, produce gas plate by air passing hole with Active chamber communicates.
Preferably, the air passing hole opens up for several transverse directions, the long hole of longitudinal arrangement.
Preferably, the upper and lower ends of thermosetting bracket are respectively equipped with position-limit mechanism, thermosetting bracket is installed by position-limit mechanism In flash barrier, and longitudinal direction is formed, and perpendicular to the limit in flash barrier direction.
Preferably, thermosetting bracket upper and lower ends position-limit mechanism be respectively " L " type upper buckle, lower buckle, " L " type it is upper Buckle forms clamping limit to flash barrier with lower buckle.
Preferably, the upper of flash barrier transversely offers resigning breach, upper snap-fitted is to being installed in resigning breach.
Preferably, the lower edge of flash barrier is provided with step, for forming contact limit to lower buckle.
Preferably, the direction of thermosetting bracket towards moving contact is provided with cladding wall, cladding wall covering flash barrier produces gas The end face of plate, arc extinguishing grid pieces.
Preferably, the side for producing gas plate towards arc extinguishing grid pieces is provided with grid slot, arc extinguishing grid pieces correspondence is installed in grid In slot;And locked by screw from outside, locking produces gas plate.
The installation of a kind of breaker, including arc-chutes, moving contact, static contact, pedestal, the interior setting arc-chutes of pedestal is indoor Wall, equipped with the spacing block set opposite with thermosetting bracket, spacing block set is supported with thermosetting top of support, in the direction towards moving contact to heat Clamped frame forms limit.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
Arc-chutes and breaker of the present invention are coated using thermosetting bracket and produce gas plate, avoid production gas plate by height Warm ablation and deform, avoid contact clamping stagnation, guarantee the interrupting performance of breaker.The present invention is by thermosetting material and produces gas material Material is effectively combined, and then plays the role of synergistic effect, thermosetting material and gas exhausted material respectively play it is due except, and also Formation has complementary functions, to guarantee the stability (guaranteeing good interrupting performance) and service life of the work of arc-chutes, breaker, It is able to achieve the movement for accelerating electric arc, promotes the extinguishing of electric arc and the disjunction of breaker, and can guarantee the temperature resistant grade of arc-chutes, Higher energy is born, is unlikely to deform by high temperature erosion.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of arc-chutes;
Fig. 2 is the transverse sectional view of arc-chutes;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram (only showing arc extinguishing grid pieces) of arc extinguishing chamber;
Fig. 4 is that the cross-sectional view of arc extinguishing chamber (only shows arc extinguishing grid pieces and flash barrier, main purpose shows arc extinguishing chamber The spatial position of side wall)
Fig. 5 is the assembling schematic diagram of thermosetting bracket;
Fig. 6 is thermosetting bracket, the assembling schematic diagram for producing gas plate (arc extinguishing grid pieces in figure only show half);
Fig. 7 is the longitudinal sectional view of breaker;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of arc-chutes, moving contact, static contact;
Fig. 9 is the top view of breaker;
In figure: 10 be arc-chutes, and 101 be active chamber, and 102 side walls, 11 be arc extinguishing grid pieces, and 12 be flash barrier, and 121 be to allow Position notch, 122 be step, and 13 be to produce gas plate, and 131 be grid slot, and 132 be screw, and 14 be thermosetting bracket, and 141 be air passing hole, 142 be upper buckle, and 143 be lower buckle, and 144 be cladding wall, and 20 be moving contact, and 21 be static contact, and 22 be pedestal, and 221 be installation Room, 222 be spacing block set, and 23 be upper cover.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
The present invention is single in order to solve performance dimension existing for the arc-chutes or breaker of the prior art, i.e., is added by producing gas Fast arc extinguishing provides one the deficiencies of can only selecting one with temperature resistant grade is enhanced by thermosetting material, can not carry out performance fusion, complementation The breaker of kind arc-chutes and the arc-chutes, thermosetting material is effectively combined with gas exhausted material, and then play association Same-action, i.e. thermosetting material and gas exhausted material respectively play the role of it is due except, also formed and had complementary functions, and then promoted and make With the service life, and guarantee good interrupting performance.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the arc-chutes 10 include several arc extinguishing grid pieces 11, flash barrier 12, and arc extinguishing grid pieces 11 are set It sets between two flash barriers 12;Arc extinguishing grid pieces 11 form arrangement in the height direction, and are provided with and accommodate the progress of moving contact 20 The active chamber 101 of movement accelerates arc extinction and enhancing heatproof etc. to be provided simultaneously with arc-chutes 10 of the present invention Grade sets gradually on the side wall 102 for accommodating the active chamber 101 that moving contact 20 is moved and produces gas plate 13, thermosetting bracket 14, Thermosetting bracket 14 blocks between production gas plate 13 and moving contact 20.As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, in the present embodiment, arc extinguishing grid pieces 11 are wrapped The grid foot with spacing is included, active chamber 101 is mainly by the grid bottoms of the arc extinguishing grid pieces 11 arranged along short transverse at shape At between the grid foot of all arc extinguishing grid pieces 11.Corresponding, the side wall 102 of the active chamber 101 is along height side Opposite two planes or curved surface spatially formed to the grid foot inner side edge edge of the arc extinguishing grid pieces 11 of arrangement.In turn, base In the side wall 102, produces gas plate 13 and be successively superposed on side wall 102 with thermosetting bracket 14.The thermosetting bracket 14 It is produced, and is blocked in producing between gas plate 13 and moving contact 20 using thermosetting material, then can avoid high temperature ablation, make to produce gas The deformation of plate 13 and moving contact 20 are contacted with the formation of gas plate 13 is produced, and cause 20 clamping stagnation of moving contact.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, the cladding of thermosetting bracket 14 produces gas plate 13, offers air passing hole on thermosetting bracket 14 141, it produces gas plate 13 and is communicated by air passing hole 141 with active chamber 101, then produce the H of the generation of gas plate 132It can be from air passing hole 141 Into in active chamber 101, the pressure in arc-chutes 10 is improved, accelerates arc motion.In the present embodiment, the air passing hole It 141 opens up for several transverse directions, the long hole of longitudinal arrangement.The air passing hole 141 of longitudinal arrangement corresponds to the arc extinguishing with certain altitude Room 10 enables in arc-chutes 10 for accelerating the gas pressure of arc motion to reach whole uniform.The air passing hole laterally opened up 141 can cover the lateral length of entire active chamber 101 as much as possible, to add on entire lateral length to electric arc Speed.
In order to facilitate assembly, while the part deformed by high temperature is set as little as possible, is guaranteed under high-temperature work environment Job stability, in the present invention, thermosetting bracket 14 is using nail installation is exempted from, and specifically, the upper and lower ends of thermosetting bracket 14 are distinguished Equipped with position-limit mechanism, thermosetting bracket 14 is installed on flash barrier 12 by position-limit mechanism, and forms longitudinal direction, and perpendicular to flash barrier The limit in 12 directions.Thermosetting bracket 14 is set on flash barrier 12 by position-limit mechanism, is set by the structure of position-limit mechanism Meter, can be realized longitudinal limit, and perpendicular to the limit in 12 direction of flash barrier, prevent thermosetting bracket 14 from longitudinal, vertical Directly fall off on 12 direction of flash barrier.In the present embodiment, 14 upper and lower ends position-limit mechanism of thermosetting bracket is respectively the upper card of " L " type Button 142, lower buckle 143, the upper buckle 142 of " L " type and lower 143 pairs of flash barriers 12 of buckle form clamping limit.After being installed in place, The upper buckle 142 of " L " type, it is lower buckle 143 vertical plane flash barrier 12 outside formed necking, can be realized perpendicular to arc The limit in 12 direction of plate;The upper buckle 142 of " L " type, it is lower buckle 143 lateral face flash barrier 12 upper lower edge formed clamping limit Position, can be realized longitudinal limit.
In order to guarantee the installation stability of thermosetting bracket 14, the upper of flash barrier 12 transversely offers resigning breach 121, on Buckle 142, which is assembled to, to be installed in resigning breach 121;The lower edge of flash barrier 12 is provided with step 122, for lower buckle 143 Form contact limit.It, can be by thermosetting bracket 14 by the clamping limit of resigning breach 121 and the contact limit of step 122 It is precisely fitted into position.The mounting means for simplifying thermosetting bracket 14 simultaneously, i.e., from thermosetting bracket 14 towards the side of moving contact 20 To being slidably inserted into.
Gas plate 13 is produced in order to body more closely protect, the direction of thermosetting bracket 14 towards moving contact 20 is provided with cladding wall 144, Coat the end face that wall 144 covers flash barrier 12, produces gas plate 13, arc extinguishing grid pieces 11.Meanwhile cladding wall 144 also can be to thermosetting branch Installation site of the frame 14 on flash barrier 12 is positioned, and 14 excessive slip of thermosetting bracket is prevented to be inserted into.
The side for producing gas plate 13 towards arc extinguishing grid pieces 11 is provided with grid slot 131, and the correspondence of arc extinguishing grid pieces 11 is installed in grid In slot 131, adjacent arc extinguishing grid pieces 11 are separated by grid slot 131, prevent the grid foot of arc extinguishing grid pieces 11 by During arc erosion, puncture between grid foot and influence arc voltage, improves the class of insulation between arc extinguishing grid pieces 11, Improve arc extinction performance.And locked by screw 132 from outside, locking produces gas plate 13, guarantee the installation stability for producing gas plate 13, from The screw 132 that outside is locked avoids high temperature from influencing deformation far from electric arc.
Based on the arc-chutes 10, the present invention also provides a kind of breakers for assembling the arc-chutes 10, such as Fig. 7, figure 8, shown in Fig. 9, including arc-chutes 10, moving contact 20, static contact 21, pedestal 22, in the present embodiment, static contact 21 is mounted on arc extinguishing The lower section of room 10, one end of moving contact 20 are rotatably arranged on pedestal 22, and the other end is set in active chamber 101.In pedestal 22 221 inner wall of installation room of arc-chutes 10 is set, equipped with the spacing block set 222 opposite with thermosetting bracket 14, spacing block set 222 and heat Clamped 14 contact of frame forms thermosetting bracket 14 in the direction towards moving contact 20 and limits.
Further, it is additionally provided with upper cover 23, after upper cover 23 is installed in place, forms contact limit from the position of upper buckle 142 The stability of thermosetting bracket 14 is reinforced in position.
Above-described embodiment is intended merely to illustrate the present invention, and is not used as limitation of the invention.As long as according to this hair Bright technical spirit is changed above-described embodiment, modification etc. will all be fallen in the scope of the claims of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of arc-chutes, including several arc extinguishing grid pieces, flash barrier, arc extinguishing grid pieces are arranged between two flash barriers;Its feature It is, setting gradually on the side wall for accommodating the active chamber that moving contact is moved and producing gas plate, thermosetting bracket, thermosetting bracket hides It is blocked in and produces between gas plate and moving contact.
2. arc-chutes according to claim 1, which is characterized in that thermosetting bracket cladding produces gas plate, opens up on thermosetting bracket There is air passing hole, produces gas plate and communicated by air passing hole with active chamber.
3. arc-chutes according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the air passing hole be several transverse directions open up, Zong Xiangpai The long hole of column.
4. arc-chutes according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper and lower ends of thermosetting bracket are respectively equipped with position restrainer Structure, thermosetting bracket is installed on flash barrier by position-limit mechanism, and forms longitudinal direction, and perpendicular to the limit in flash barrier direction.
5. arc-chutes according to claim 4, which is characterized in that thermosetting bracket upper and lower ends position-limit mechanism is respectively " L " Upper buckle, the lower buckle of type, the upper buckle of " L " type and lower buckle form clamping limit to flash barrier.
6. arc-chutes according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the upper of flash barrier transversely offers resigning breach, on Snap-fitted is to being installed in resigning breach.
7. arc-chutes according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the lower edge of flash barrier is provided with step, for lower card It is buckle-shaped to be limited at contact.
8. arc-chutes according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the direction of thermosetting bracket towards moving contact is provided with cladding Wall, cladding wall covering flash barrier, the end face for producing gas plate, arc extinguishing grid pieces.
9. arc-chutes according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the side for producing gas plate towards arc extinguishing grid pieces is provided with grid Slot, arc extinguishing grid pieces correspondence are installed in grid slot;And locked by screw from outside, locking produces gas plate.
10. a kind of breaker, which is characterized in that including the described in any item arc-chutes of claim 1 to 9, moving contact, stationary contact Head, pedestal, the installation chamber interior walls of setting arc-chutes in pedestal, equipped with the spacing block set opposite with thermosetting bracket, spacing block set with Thermosetting top of support is supported, and is formed and is limited to thermosetting bracket in the direction towards moving contact.
CN201811167657.1A 2018-10-08 2018-10-08 A kind of arc-chutes and breaker Pending CN109559948A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811167657.1A CN109559948A (en) 2018-10-08 2018-10-08 A kind of arc-chutes and breaker

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811167657.1A CN109559948A (en) 2018-10-08 2018-10-08 A kind of arc-chutes and breaker

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109559948A true CN109559948A (en) 2019-04-02

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CN201811167657.1A Pending CN109559948A (en) 2018-10-08 2018-10-08 A kind of arc-chutes and breaker

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203038880U (en) * 2012-12-21 2013-07-03 西门子公司 Circuit breaker
CN203839321U (en) * 2014-05-21 2014-09-17 华通机电股份有限公司 Universal breaker arc-extinguishing chamber
EP3236482A1 (en) * 2016-04-21 2017-10-25 Schneider Electric Industries SAS Air circuit breaker having an improved electrical arc cutting chamber
CN208970470U (en) * 2018-10-08 2019-06-11 厦门宏发开关设备有限公司 A kind of arc-chutes and breaker

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203038880U (en) * 2012-12-21 2013-07-03 西门子公司 Circuit breaker
CN203839321U (en) * 2014-05-21 2014-09-17 华通机电股份有限公司 Universal breaker arc-extinguishing chamber
EP3236482A1 (en) * 2016-04-21 2017-10-25 Schneider Electric Industries SAS Air circuit breaker having an improved electrical arc cutting chamber
CN208970470U (en) * 2018-10-08 2019-06-11 厦门宏发开关设备有限公司 A kind of arc-chutes and breaker

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