CN109559249A - A kind of agriculture informatization system design method Internet-based - Google Patents
A kind of agriculture informatization system design method Internet-based Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of agriculture informatization system design method Internet-based, it is related to technical field of applying IT extensively to agricultural development, the design method is the following steps are included: 1) the laying design of information collection;2) wireless communication designs;3) server design.The invention also discloses the agriculture informatization systems using the design method.In order to solve the problems, such as that traditional agricultural operation usually causes resource utilization low because of real-time difference, the present invention is by being acquired Agricultural Information by laying composition sensor acquisition module and image capture module, Bluetooth gateway is built simultaneously to carry out wireless communication, and then passes through processor receiving sensor acquisition module and the Agricultural Information of image capture module acquisition and complete data parsing, processing and store and be uploaded to cloud server archive, pass through intelligent terminal on-line real time monitoring Agricultural Information simultaneously and carry out Real-time Feedback, has a vast market foreground.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to IT application to agriculture technical field, specifically a kind of agriculture informatization system design Internet-based
Method.
Background technique
Nowadays, as Chinese science and technology is quickly grown, Agriculture Informatization is also constantly being accelerated.IT application in Chinese rural area is
Mechanics of communication and computer technology realize process that is commonly used and promoting in rural area production, life and social management.
Currently, traditional agricultural operation is usually leaned on largely improves agriculture production using chemical fertilizer and excessive consumption water resource
Amount, real-time is poor, causes resource utilization low, in order to meet the growing material requisite of the people, while solving shortage of resources
The problem of, it needs to carry out Agricultural Information real-time collecting feedback, and then construct agriculture informatization system.Therefore, one kind is designed
Agriculture informatization system design method Internet-based, the problem of becoming urgent need to resolve.
Summary of the invention
It is above-mentioned to solve the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of agriculture informatization system design method Internet-based
The problem of being proposed in background technique.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of agriculture informatization system design method Internet-based, which is characterized in that it the following steps are included:
1) multiple soil nutrient testers, soil temperature sensor, water body the laying design of information collection: are detected into mould
Block, illumination tester and meteorological detection module, which be laid in, to be constituted sensor acquisition module and passes through I/O interface in agricultural environment
It is connect with ZigBee node, the information for completing sensor node crosses, data storage, instructs transmitting-receiving and node locating, while cloth
If multiple image capture modules for Image Acquisition;Agricultural is acquired by sensor acquisition module and image capture module
Information;
2) wireless communication designs: building Bluetooth gateway and wirelessly communicates with the sensor acquisition module in step 1), simultaneously
Image capture module in Bluetooth gateway and step 1) is wirelessly communicated;
3) server design: the Bluetooth gateway in step 2) is attached with the processor for data processing, simultaneously
Processor and cloud server are attached, GPRS communication is carried out by cloud server and intelligent terminal;Processor receives
Sensor acquisition module and the Agricultural Information of image capture module acquisition simultaneously complete data parsing, processing and store and be uploaded to cloud
It holds server to achieve, Real-time Feedback with on-line real time monitoring Agricultural Information and can be carried out by intelligent terminal.
As a further solution of the present invention: in step 1), the I/O interface includes USB interface, SD card interface, touch screen
Interface, serial ports, power interface and network interface.
As further scheme of the invention: in step 1), the ZigBee node, which uses, is based on 802.15.4 standard
Wireless chip.
A kind of agriculture informatization system using above-mentioned agriculture informatization system design method Internet-based, packet
It includes: sensor acquisition module, image capture module, processor and cloud server;
Module is connected to processor to described image acquisition module by wireless communication, and the sensor acquisition module successively leads to
It crosses ZigBee node and wireless communication module is connected to processor, the processor is connected by link block and cloud server
It connects, the cloud server is communicated to connect by communication module and intelligent terminal;Pass through sensor acquisition module and Image Acquisition
Module is acquired Agricultural Information;
The cloud server is also connect with data inquiry module and network security module respectively;The sensor acquisition
Module includes soil nutrient tester, soil temperature sensor, water body detection module, illumination tester and meteorological detection module;
The soil nutrient tester, soil temperature sensor, water body detection module, illumination tester and meteorological detection module pass through
I/O interface is connect with ZigBee node;
Module is attached with for the processor of data processing by wireless communication, while by processor and cloud service
Device is attached, and is communicated by cloud server with intelligent terminal;Processor receiving sensor acquisition module is adopted with image
The Agricultural Information of collection module acquisition simultaneously completes data parsing, processing and stores and be uploaded to cloud server archive, passes through intelligence
Terminal with on-line real time monitoring Agricultural Information and can carry out Real-time Feedback.
As further scheme of the invention: the wireless communication module includes Bluetooth gateway, for adopting sensor
Collection module and the Agricultural Information of image capture module acquisition are transmitted to processor.
As further scheme of the invention: the I/O interface includes USB interface, SD card interface, touch screen interface, string
Mouth, power interface and network interface;The ZigBee node uses the wireless chip based on 802.15.4 standard;The communication mould
Block is GPRS communication.
As further scheme of the invention: the meteorology detection module includes the Lufft WS700-UMB of Germany micro-
Type weather station;The water body detection module includes water quality monitor.
As further scheme of the invention: the data inquiry module includes liquid crystal display and touch panel;Institute
Stating touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense the gesture on touch, slide, and touch panel;The touch
Sensor can not only sense the boundary of a touch or slide action, but also detect with touch or slide it is relevant persistently when
Between and pressure.
As the present invention further scheme: described image acquisition module includes that sequentially connected camera, image are defeated
Enter module, image processing module and image output module;Described image input module is used for the surrounding enviroment for acquiring camera
Image inputs and is transmitted to image processing module, and described image processing module is used to carry out ambient image processing to form processing figure
Picture is simultaneously transmitted by image output module.
As further scheme of the invention: the network security module includes MHG3000 firewall security system, is led to
Cross the function that MHG3000 firewall subsystem realizes the real-time redundancy of route, poisoning warning, load balancing and policybased routing.
As the present invention further scheme: the agriculture informatization system further include for power supply power supply unit and
Standby power supply device;The standby power supply device is electrically connected with the processor, can as backup power source in case of emergency
To guarantee the normal work of system, working efficiency is not influenced.
The application of the agriculture informatization system design method Internet-based in agricultural production.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention is acquired Agricultural Information by laying composition sensor acquisition module and image capture module, takes simultaneously
It builds Bluetooth gateway to carry out wireless communication, and then passes through the agriculture of processor receiving sensor acquisition module and image capture module acquisition
Industry information simultaneously completes data parsing, processing and stores and be uploaded to cloud server archive, while real online by intelligent terminal
When monitoring Agricultural Information and carry out Real-time Feedback, solve traditional agricultural operation and usually cause the utilization of resources because of real-time difference
The low problem of rate, has a vast market foreground.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of agriculture informatization system.
Fig. 2 is the block diagram of sensor acquisition module in agriculture informatization system.
Fig. 3 is the block diagram of image capture module in agriculture informatization system.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be explained in further detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.Following embodiment will be helpful to
Those skilled in the art further understands the present invention, but the invention is not limited in any way.It should be pointed out that ability
For the those of ordinary skill in domain, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made.These
Protection garden of the invention is belonged to enclose.
It should be appreciated that ought use in this specification and in the appended claims, term " includes " and "comprising" instruction
Described feature, entirety, step, operation, the presence of element and/or component, but one or more of the other feature, whole is not precluded
Body, step, operation, the presence or addition of element, component and/or its set.
It is also understood that mesh of the term used in this description of the invention merely for the sake of description specific embodiment
And be not intended to limit the present invention.As description of the invention and it is used in the attached claims, unless on
Other situations are hereafter clearly indicated, otherwise " one " of singular, "one" and "the" are intended to include plural form.
Embodiment 1
Please refer to Fig. 1-3, a kind of agriculture informatization system design method Internet-based, it the following steps are included:
1) multiple soil nutrient testers, soil temperature sensor, water body the laying design of information collection: are detected into mould
Block, illumination tester and meteorological detection module, which be laid in, to be constituted sensor acquisition module and passes through I/O interface in agricultural environment
It is connect with ZigBee node, the information for completing sensor node crosses, data storage, instructs transmitting-receiving and node locating, while cloth
If multiple image capture modules for Image Acquisition;Agricultural is acquired by sensor acquisition module and image capture module
Information;
Wherein, the I/O interface includes that USB interface, SD card interface, touch screen interface, serial ports, power interface and network connect
Mouthful;The ZigBee node uses the wireless chip based on 802.15.4 standard;
2) wireless communication designs: building Bluetooth gateway and wirelessly communicates with the sensor acquisition module in step 1), simultaneously
Image capture module in Bluetooth gateway and step 1) is wirelessly communicated;
3) server design: the Bluetooth gateway in step 2) is attached with the processor for data processing, simultaneously
Processor and cloud server are attached, GPRS communication is carried out by cloud server and intelligent terminal;Processor receives
Sensor acquisition module and the Agricultural Information of image capture module acquisition simultaneously complete data parsing, processing and store and be uploaded to cloud
It holds server to achieve, Real-time Feedback with on-line real time monitoring Agricultural Information and can be carried out by intelligent terminal.
In the present embodiment, a kind of IT application to agriculture using above-mentioned agriculture informatization system design method Internet-based
System, comprising: sensor acquisition module, image capture module, processor and cloud server;
Module is connected to processor to described image acquisition module by wireless communication, and the sensor acquisition module successively leads to
It crosses ZigBee node and wireless communication module is connected to processor, the processor is connected by link block and cloud server
It connects, the cloud server is communicated to connect by communication module and intelligent terminal;Pass through sensor acquisition module and Image Acquisition
Module is acquired Agricultural Information;The cloud server is also connect with data inquiry module and network security module respectively;
The sensor acquisition module includes soil nutrient tester, soil temperature sensor, water body detection module, illumination
Tester and meteorological detection module, the soil nutrient tester, soil temperature sensor, water body detection module, illumination test
Instrument and meteorological detection module pass through I/O interface and connect with ZigBee node;
Module is attached with for the processor of data processing by wireless communication, while by processor and cloud service
Device is attached, and is communicated by cloud server with intelligent terminal;Processor receiving sensor acquisition module is adopted with image
The Agricultural Information of collection module acquisition simultaneously completes data parsing, processing and stores and be uploaded to cloud server archive, passes through intelligence
Terminal with on-line real time monitoring Agricultural Information and can carry out Real-time Feedback;
Further, the wireless communication module includes Bluetooth gateway, is used for sensor acquisition module and Image Acquisition
The Agricultural Information of module acquisition is transmitted to processor;The I/O interface includes USB interface, SD card interface, touch screen interface, string
Mouth, power interface and network interface;The ZigBee node uses the wireless chip based on 802.15.4 standard;The communication mould
Block is GPRS communication;The meteorology detection module includes the Lufft WS700-UMB micro weather station of Germany.The water body detection
Module includes water quality monitor;
Further, the data inquiry module includes liquid crystal display and touch panel;The touch panel includes one
A or multiple touch sensors are to sense the gesture on touch, slide, and touch panel;The touch sensor can not only be felt
The boundary of a touch or slide action is surveyed, but also detects duration and pressure relevant to touch or slide;
Further, described image acquisition module includes sequentially connected camera, image input module, image procossing mould
Block and image output module;Described image input module by the surrounding enviroment image that camera acquires for inputting and being transmitted to figure
As processing module, described image processing module is used to carry out ambient image processing and forms processing image and export mould by image
Block is transmitted;
Further, the network security module includes MHG3000 firewall security system, passes through MHG3000 firewall
Subsystem realizes the function of the real-time redundancy of route, poisoning warning, load balancing and policybased routing;
Further, the agriculture informatization system further includes the power supply unit and standby power supply device for power supply, institute
It states standby power supply device to be electrically connected with the processor, as backup power source in case of emergency, it is ensured that system is just
Often work, does not influence working efficiency.
In the present embodiment, the agriculture informatization system design method Internet-based answering in agricultural production
With.
As it is used herein, term " processor " be defined as include but is not limited to: instruction execution system, such as base
In the system of computer/processor, specific integrated circuit (ASIC), calculate equipment or can from non-transitory storage medium or
Non-transitorycomputer readable storage medium obtains or obtains logic and execute hardware and/or the software system of instruction wherein included
System;" processor " also may include any controller, state machine, microprocessor, utility program based on cloud, service or feature,
Or its any other simulation, number and/or mechanical realization.
Embodiment 2
Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of agriculture informatization system design method Internet-based, it the following steps are included:
1) multiple soil nutrient testers, soil temperature sensor, water body are detected mould by the laying design of information collection
Block, illumination tester and meteorological detection module, which be laid in, to be constituted sensor acquisition module and passes through I/O interface in agricultural environment
It is connect with ZigBee node, the information for completing sensor node crosses, data storage, instructs transmitting-receiving and node locating, while cloth
If multiple image capture modules for Image Acquisition;Agricultural is acquired by sensor acquisition module and image capture module
Information;
Wherein, the I/O interface includes that USB interface, SD card interface, touch screen interface, serial ports, power interface and network connect
Mouthful;The ZigBee node uses the wireless chip based on 802.15.4 standard;
2) wireless communication designs are built Bluetooth gateway and are wirelessly communicated with the sensor acquisition module in step 1), simultaneously
Image capture module in Bluetooth gateway and step 1) is wirelessly communicated;
3) Bluetooth gateway in step 2) is attached, simultaneously by server design with the processor for data processing
Processor and cloud server are attached, GPRS communication is carried out by cloud server and intelligent terminal;Processor receives
Sensor acquisition module and the Agricultural Information of image capture module acquisition simultaneously complete data parsing, processing and store and be uploaded to cloud
It holds server to achieve, Real-time Feedback with on-line real time monitoring Agricultural Information and can be carried out by intelligent terminal.
In the present embodiment, a kind of IT application to agriculture using above-mentioned agriculture informatization system design method Internet-based
System, comprising: sensor acquisition module, image capture module, processor and cloud server;
Module is connected to processor to described image acquisition module by wireless communication, and the sensor acquisition module successively leads to
It crosses ZigBee node and wireless communication module is connected to processor, the processor is connected by link block and cloud server
It connects, the cloud server is communicated to connect by communication module and intelligent terminal;Pass through sensor acquisition module and Image Acquisition
Module is acquired Agricultural Information;The cloud server is also connect with data inquiry module and network security module respectively;
The sensor acquisition module includes soil nutrient tester, soil temperature sensor, water body detection module, illumination
Tester and meteorological detection module, the soil nutrient tester, soil temperature sensor, water body detection module, illumination test
Instrument and meteorological detection module pass through I/O interface and connect with ZigBee node;
Further, the wireless communication module includes Bluetooth gateway, is used for sensor acquisition module and Image Acquisition
The Agricultural Information of module acquisition is transmitted to processor;The I/O interface includes USB interface, SD card interface, touch screen interface, string
Mouth, power interface and network interface;The ZigBee node uses the wireless chip based on 802.15.4 standard;The communication mould
Block is GPRS communication;The meteorology detection module includes the Lufft WS700-UMB micro weather station of Germany.The water body detection
Module includes water quality monitor;
Further, the data inquiry module includes liquid crystal display and touch panel;The touch panel includes one
A or multiple touch sensors are to sense the gesture on touch, slide, and touch panel;The touch sensor can not only be felt
The boundary of a touch or slide action is surveyed, but also detects duration and pressure relevant to touch or slide;
Further, the network security module includes MHG3000 firewall security system, passes through MHG3000 firewall
Subsystem realizes the function of the real-time redundancy of route, poisoning warning, load balancing and policybased routing;
Further, the agriculture informatization system further includes the power supply unit and standby power supply device for power supply, institute
It states standby power supply device to be electrically connected with the processor, as backup power source in case of emergency, it is ensured that system is just
Often work, does not influence working efficiency.
In the present embodiment, the agriculture informatization system design method Internet-based answering in agricultural production
With.
As it is used herein, term " processor " be defined as include but is not limited to: instruction execution system, such as base
In the system of computer/processor, specific integrated circuit (ASIC), calculate equipment or can from non-transitory storage medium or
Non-transitorycomputer readable storage medium obtains or obtains logic and execute hardware and/or the software system of instruction wherein included
System;" processor " also may include any controller, state machine, microprocessor, utility program based on cloud, service or feature,
Or its any other simulation, number and/or mechanical realization.
Embodiment 3
Please refer to Fig. 1-3, a kind of agriculture informatization system design method Internet-based, it the following steps are included:
1) multiple soil nutrient testers, soil temperature sensor, water body the laying design of information collection: are detected into mould
Block, illumination tester and meteorological detection module, which be laid in, to be constituted sensor acquisition module and passes through I/O interface in agricultural environment
It is connect with ZigBee node, the information for completing sensor node crosses, data storage, instructs transmitting-receiving and node locating, while cloth
If multiple image capture modules for Image Acquisition;Agricultural is acquired by sensor acquisition module and image capture module
Information;
Wherein, the I/O interface includes that USB interface, SD card interface, touch screen interface, serial ports, power interface and network connect
Mouthful;The ZigBee node uses the wireless chip based on 802.15.4 standard;
2) wireless communication designs: building Bluetooth gateway and wirelessly communicates with the sensor acquisition module in step 1), simultaneously
Image capture module in Bluetooth gateway and step 1) is wirelessly communicated;
3) server design: the Bluetooth gateway in step 2) is attached with the processor for data processing, simultaneously
Processor and cloud server are attached, GPRS communication is carried out by cloud server and intelligent terminal;Processor receives
Sensor acquisition module and the Agricultural Information of image capture module acquisition simultaneously complete data parsing, processing and store and be uploaded to cloud
It holds server to achieve, Real-time Feedback with on-line real time monitoring Agricultural Information and can be carried out by intelligent terminal.
In the present embodiment, a kind of IT application to agriculture using above-mentioned agriculture informatization system design method Internet-based
System, comprising: sensor acquisition module, image capture module, processor and cloud server;
Module is connected to processor to described image acquisition module by wireless communication, and the sensor acquisition module successively leads to
It crosses ZigBee node and wireless communication module is connected to processor, the processor is connected by link block and cloud server
It connects, the cloud server is communicated to connect by communication module and intelligent terminal;Pass through sensor acquisition module and Image Acquisition
Module is acquired Agricultural Information;The cloud server is also connect with data inquiry module and network security module respectively;
The sensor acquisition module includes soil nutrient tester, soil temperature sensor, water body detection module, illumination
Tester and meteorological detection module, the soil nutrient tester, soil temperature sensor, water body detection module, illumination test
Instrument and meteorological detection module pass through I/O interface and connect with ZigBee node;
Module is attached with for the processor of data processing by wireless communication, while by processor and cloud service
Device is attached, and is communicated by cloud server with intelligent terminal;Processor receiving sensor acquisition module is adopted with image
The Agricultural Information of collection module acquisition simultaneously completes data parsing, processing and stores and be uploaded to cloud server archive, passes through intelligence
Terminal with on-line real time monitoring Agricultural Information and can carry out Real-time Feedback;
Further, the wireless communication module includes Bluetooth gateway, is used for sensor acquisition module and Image Acquisition
The Agricultural Information of module acquisition is transmitted to processor;The I/O interface includes USB interface, SD card interface, touch screen interface, string
Mouth, power interface and network interface;The ZigBee node uses the wireless chip based on 802.15.4 standard;The communication mould
Block is GPRS communication;The meteorology detection module includes the Lufft WS700-UMB micro weather station of Germany.The water body detection
Module includes water quality monitor;The data inquiry module includes liquid crystal display and touch panel;The network security module
Including MHG3000 firewall security system.
In the present embodiment, the agriculture informatization system design method Internet-based answering in agricultural production
With.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention constitutes sensor acquisition module and image capture module progress by laying
Acquire Agricultural Information, while building Bluetooth gateway and carrying out wireless communication, so by processor receiving sensor acquisition module with
The Agricultural Information of image capture module acquisition simultaneously completes data parsing, processing and stores and be uploaded to cloud server archive, together
When by intelligent terminal on-line real time monitoring Agricultural Information and carrying out Real-time Feedback, solve traditional agricultural operation usually because of reality
The problem that when property is poor and causes resource utilization low, has a vast market foreground.
Through the above description of the embodiments, it is apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention can borrow
Help software that the mode of required common hardware is added to realize.The program can store in read/write memory medium, described
Storage medium, as random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read only memory, electrically erasable programmable storage
Device, register etc..The storage medium is located at memory, and processor reads the information in memory, executes this hair in conjunction with its hardware
Method described in bright each embodiment.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that realizing all or part of the process in above-described embodiment method, being can be with
Relevant hardware is instructed to complete by computer program, the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium
In, the program is when being executed, it may include such as the process of the embodiment of above-mentioned each method.Wherein, the storage medium can be magnetic
Dish, CD, read-only memory or random access memory etc..
Better embodiment of the invention is explained in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party
Formula within the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art can also be without departing from the purpose of the present invention
Various changes can be made.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And it thus amplifies out apparent
Variation or variation be still in the protection scope of this invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of agriculture informatization system design method Internet-based, which is characterized in that it the following steps are included:
1) the laying design of information collection: by multiple soil nutrient testers, soil temperature sensor, water body detection module, light
Be laid according to tester and meteorological detection module constituted in agricultural environment sensor acquisition module and by I/O interface with
ZigBee node connection, the information for completing sensor node cross, data storage, instruct transmitting-receiving and node locating, lays simultaneously
Multiple image capture modules for Image Acquisition;
2) wireless communication designs: building Bluetooth gateway and wirelessly communicates with the sensor acquisition module in step 1), while will be blue
Image capture module in tooth gateway and step 1) wirelessly communicates;
3) server design: the Bluetooth gateway in step 2) is attached with the processor for data processing, while will place
Reason device is attached with cloud server, carries out GPRS communication by cloud server and intelligent terminal.
2. agriculture informatization system design method Internet-based according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step 1)
In, the I/O interface includes USB interface, SD card interface, touch screen interface, serial ports, power interface and network interface.
3. agriculture informatization system design method Internet-based according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that step
It is rapid 1) in, the ZigBee node use the wireless chip based on 802.15.4 standard.
4. a kind of agricultural using agriculture informatization system design method Internet-based a method according to any one of claims 1-3
Information system characterized by comprising sensor acquisition module, image capture module, processor and cloud server;
Module is connected to processor to described image acquisition module by wireless communication, and the sensor acquisition module passes sequentially through
ZigBee node and wireless communication module are connected to processor, and the processor is connect by link block with cloud server,
The cloud server is communicated to connect by communication module and intelligent terminal;
The cloud server is also connect with data inquiry module and network security module respectively;The sensor acquisition module
Including soil nutrient tester, soil temperature sensor, water body detection module, illumination tester and meteorological detection module;It is described
Soil nutrient tester, soil temperature sensor, water body detection module, illumination tester and meteorological detection module are connect by IO
Mouth is connect with ZigBee node.
5. agriculture informatization system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the wireless communication module includes bluetooth network
It closes.
6. agriculture informatization system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the I/O interface includes USB interface, SD card
Interface, touch screen interface, serial ports, power interface and network interface;The ZigBee node is used based on 802.15.4 standard
Wireless chip;The communication module is GPRS communication.
7. agriculture informatization system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the meteorology detection module includes Germany
Lufft WS700-UMB micro weather station;The water body detection module includes water quality monitor.
8. agriculture informatization system according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the data inquiry module includes liquid crystal
Show device and touch panel.
9. agriculture informatization system according to claim 8, which is characterized in that described image acquisition module includes successively connecting
Camera, image input module, image processing module and the image output module connect;Described image input module will be for that will image
The surrounding enviroment image of head acquisition input and is transmitted to image processing module, described image processing module for ambient image into
Row processing forms processing image and is transmitted by image output module.
10. a kind of agriculture informatization system design method Internet-based a method according to any one of claims 1-3 is raw in agricultural
Application in production.
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