CN109557685B - Terahertz wave photonic crystal device with response frequency band adjustable in real time and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Terahertz wave photonic crystal device with response frequency band adjustable in real time and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109557685B
CN109557685B CN201710883104.5A CN201710883104A CN109557685B CN 109557685 B CN109557685 B CN 109557685B CN 201710883104 A CN201710883104 A CN 201710883104A CN 109557685 B CN109557685 B CN 109557685B
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photonic crystal
crystal device
terahertz wave
terahertz
frequency band
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CN109557685A (en
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李琦
杨炜沂
朱朋飞
王荣
鞠小晶
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Institute of Metal Research of CAS
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Institute of Metal Research of CAS
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/0009Materials therefor
    • G02F1/0063Optical properties, e.g. absorption, reflection or birefringence
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/10Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
    • G02B6/12Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
    • G02B6/122Basic optical elements, e.g. light-guiding paths
    • G02B6/1225Basic optical elements, e.g. light-guiding paths comprising photonic band-gap structures or photonic lattices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/0009Materials therefor
    • G02F1/0081Electric or magnetic properties

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Optical Modulation, Optical Deflection, Nonlinear Optics, Optical Demodulation, Optical Logic Elements (AREA)
  • Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a terahertz wave photonic crystal device with a response frequency band adjustable in real time and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of terahertz wave application and 3D printing. The photonic crystal stealth device has the advantages that the magnetic material with high permeability is combined with the flexible material, the photonic crystal three-dimensional array is realized through a mode-free direct-writing three-dimensional printing technology, the three-dimensional array with different geometric periodic structures and the powder material in the three-dimensional array can realize the absorption of terahertz waves in different frequency bands under the synergistic effect, the response of the magnetic material to an external magnetic field is utilized to further change the three-dimensional periodic structure of the photonic crystal stealth device, the photonic crystal device can be an adjustable optical window, the stealth and modulation of the terahertz waves in different frequency bands are realized, and meanwhile, the photonic crystal device can also be used as a detector to sense the change of an external magnetic field in a space.

Description

Terahertz wave photonic crystal device with response frequency band adjustable in real time and preparation method and application thereof
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to the field of terahertz wave application technology and 3D printing technology, in particular to a terahertz wave photonic crystal device with a response frequency band adjustable in real time and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background art:
photonic crystals refer to a class of materials designed to have a periodic structure in order to achieve a certain electromagnetic field response. In the electromagnetic wave stealth field, when electromagnetic waves are incident into a photonic crystal, a photonic forbidden band is caused due to a special space array structure of the photonic crystal, and in the photonic forbidden band, the photon state density disappears, so that the electromagnetic waves cannot be transmitted, and further stealth in the frequency band is realized.
Traditional stealth materials (including the existing stealth materials based on the photonic crystal theory), such as stealth coatings of stealth fighters, enable radar waves to be absorbed after being irradiated on the airplane through the appearance and geometric design of the airplane, reduce the reflection of the radar waves and realize stealth. However, the frequency band is mostly concentrated on the G Hz frequency band, the application of the frequency band is mature, the technical barrier disappears day by day, and the existing research shows that the technical competition in the field can be shifted from the G Hz field to the terahertz frequency band field in the future, which can cause the failure and elimination of the traditional stealth material. In addition, the existing stealth material has inherent defects of single working frequency band and nonadjustable working frequency band, is not beneficial to establishing a technical barrier, and develops the technology at present.
The invention content is as follows:
the invention aims to provide a terahertz wave photonic crystal device with a response frequency band capable of being adjusted in real time, and a preparation method and application thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a terahertz wave photonic crystal device with a response frequency band capable of being adjusted in real time is formed by compounding a magnetic material with high magnetic conductivity and a flexible substrate material, and has a three-dimensional periodic structure; wherein: the content of the magnetic material with high magnetic permeability is 10-90 wt.%.
The magnetic material with high magnetic conductivity is iron powder, ferrite powder, ferric oxide powder, iron-containing compound powder, iron-cobalt powder, iron-nickel powder, iron-carbon powder or iron-cobalt powder; the flexible substrate material is organic silica gel. The three-dimensional periodic structure is a face-centered cubic structure.
The response frequency band of the terahertz wave photonic crystal device to terahertz waves can change along with the change of an external magnetic field.
The preparation method of the terahertz wave photonic crystal device with the response frequency band adjustable in real time comprises the following steps: firstly, uniformly mixing a magnetic material with high magnetic permeability and a flexible substrate material according to a required proportion to obtain a magnetic composite slurry; then the obtained magnetic composite slurry is printed into a three-dimensional periodic structure by a non-mold direct-writing three-dimensional printing forming technology; and finally, curing to obtain the terahertz wave photonic crystal device with the response frequency band adjustable in real time. The method specifically comprises the following steps:
(a) preparing magnetic composite slurry: adding a powder material with high magnetic conductivity into a flexible substrate material in proportion, and uniformly stirring to obtain a magnetic composite slurry, namely 3D printing ink; the content of the magnetic material with high magnetic permeability in the magnetic composite slurry is 10-90 wt.%;
(b) printing a three-dimensional periodic structure by a die-free direct-write molding technology: printing the magnetic composite slurry obtained in the step (a) according to a set three-dimensional array path of a wood pile structure, wherein the three-dimensional array space is of a face-centered cubic structure;
(c) curing and forming: and (c) curing and forming the printed three-dimensional array in the step (b), wherein the treatment temperature is 0-100 ℃, and the treatment time is 24-0.5 hour, so that the response frequency band real-time adjustable terahertz photonic crystal device is obtained.
The terahertz photonic crystal device can realize the absorption of a specific waveband under the action of terahertz waves, so that the waveband can be hidden.
The terahertz wave photonic crystal device is used as an adjustable optical window, and can realize the stealth and modulation of terahertz waves in different frequency bands by changing an external magnetic field.
The terahertz wave photonic crystal device is applied to a detector and can sense the change of an external magnetic field in a space where the device is located.
The invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
1. the terahertz photonic crystal device realizes the stealth and modulation of terahertz waves of different frequency bands by utilizing the interaction of high-permeability magnetic powder in a three-dimensional array and terahertz electromagnetic waves.
2. The terahertz photonic crystal device can realize the absorption of a specific waveband under the action of terahertz waves, so that the waveband can be hidden; when a magnetic field is applied to the terahertz wave photonic crystal device, the photonic crystal device can be regulated and controlled in a non-contact manner by utilizing the response of the magnetic material in the photonic crystal stealth device to the applied magnetic field, so that the response frequency of the photonic crystal device to terahertz waves is changed in real time, and the aim of modulating the terahertz waves is fulfilled.
3. The terahertz photonic crystal device can sense the change of an external magnetic field in real time, and converts a signal of the change of the magnetic field into a deformation signal to be output and fed back.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 shows a terahertz time-domain spectroscopy system test of an adjustable terahertz wave photonic crystal device with dielectric rod diameters of 180 micrometers and dielectric rod spacing of 500 micrometers, a photonic band gap diagram is obtained after Fourier transform, and a modulation band gap diagram is obtained under the action of an external modulation magnetic field.
FIG. 2 shows a terahertz time-domain spectroscopy system test of an adjustable terahertz wave photonic crystal device with dielectric rods of 180 micrometers in diameter and dielectric rod spacing of 400 micrometers, a photonic band gap diagram is obtained after Fourier transform, and a modulation band gap diagram is obtained under the action of an external modulation magnetic field.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the present invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples.
Example 1:
the process for preparing the terahertz photonic crystal device in the embodiment is as follows:
step 1, adding 5g of iron powder into 5g of Dow Corning SE1700, and uniformly mixing to obtain the magnetic ink to be printed.
And 2, filling the ink into a printer charging barrel, setting the interval of the close-packed structure to be 500 micrometers and the layer height to be 150 micrometers, and printing the ink into a photonic crystal structure according to the three-dimensional wood-packed structure array.
And 3, heating and curing the printed photonic crystal three-dimensional array for 1 hour at 100 ℃.
And 4, carrying out terahertz spectrum test on the thermally-treated terahertz photonic crystal stealth device, and carrying out Fourier transform to obtain a photonic band gap, wherein the result is shown in figure 1 (without a magnetic field).
And 5, performing additional magnetic field modulation on the terahertz photonic crystal stealth device, simultaneously performing terahertz time-domain spectroscopy test, and performing Fourier transform to obtain a photonic band gap, wherein the result is displayed in a curve (magnetic field modulation) in fig. 1.
Example 2:
the process for preparing the terahertz photonic crystal device in the embodiment is as follows:
step 1, adding 5g of iron powder into 5g of Dow Corning SE1700, and uniformly mixing to obtain the magnetic ink to be printed.
And 2, filling the ink into a printer charging barrel, setting the interval of a close-packed structure to be 400 micrometers and the layer height to be 150 micrometers, and printing the ink into a photonic crystal structure according to a three-dimensional wood stack structure array.
And 3, heating and curing the printed photonic crystal three-dimensional array for 2 hours at 100 ℃.
And 4, carrying out terahertz spectrum test on the thermally-treated terahertz photonic crystal stealth device, and carrying out Fourier transform to obtain a photonic band gap, wherein the result is shown in figure 2 (without a magnetic field).
And 5, modulating the terahertz photonic crystal stealth device with an external magnetic field, simultaneously carrying out terahertz time-domain spectroscopy test, obtaining a photonic band gap through Fourier transform, and displaying the result in a curve (without the magnetic field) in FIG. 2.
The embodiments are only referred to, and the 3D printed terahertz photonic crystal cloaking device and the manufacturing method thereof similar to or extended from the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. A response frequency band real-time adjustable terahertz wave photonic crystal device is characterized in that: the terahertz wave photonic crystal device is formed by compounding a magnetic material with high magnetic conductivity and a flexible substrate material, and has a three-dimensional periodic structure, wherein the three-dimensional periodic structure is a face-centered cubic structure; wherein: the content of the magnetic material with high magnetic permeability is 10-90 wt.%;
the magnetic material with high magnetic conductivity is iron powder, ferrite powder, ferric oxide powder, ferronickel powder, ferrocarbon powder or iron cobalt powder; the flexible substrate material is organic silica gel;
the response of the terahertz wave photonic crystal device to terahertz waves can change along with the change of an external magnetic field;
the preparation method of the terahertz wave photonic crystal device with the response frequency band adjustable in real time comprises the following steps: firstly, uniformly mixing a magnetic material with high magnetic permeability and a flexible substrate material according to a required proportion to obtain a magnetic composite slurry; then printing the obtained magnetic composite slurry into a three-dimensional periodic structure by a die-free direct-writing forming technology; finally, the terahertz wave photonic crystal device with the response frequency band adjustable in real time is obtained after curing treatment; the method specifically comprises the following steps:
(a) preparing magnetic composite slurry: adding a powder material with high magnetic conductivity into a flexible substrate material in proportion, and uniformly stirring to obtain a magnetic composite slurry, namely 3D printing ink; the content of the magnetic material with high magnetic permeability in the magnetic composite slurry is 10-90 wt.%;
(b) printing a three-dimensional periodic structure by a die-free direct-write molding technology: printing the magnetic composite slurry obtained in the step (a) according to a set three-dimensional array path of a wood pile structure, wherein the three-dimensional array space is of a face-centered cubic structure;
(c) curing and forming: and (c) curing and forming the printed three-dimensional array in the step (b), wherein the treatment temperature is 0-100 ℃, and the treatment time is 24-0.5 hour, so that the response frequency band real-time adjustable terahertz photonic crystal device is obtained.
2. The application of the terahertz wave photonic crystal device with the response frequency band adjustable in real time according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the terahertz photonic crystal device can realize the absorption of a specific waveband under the action of terahertz waves, so that the waveband can be hidden.
3. The application of the terahertz wave photonic crystal device with the response frequency band adjustable in real time according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the terahertz wave photonic crystal device is used as an adjustable optical window, and can realize stealth and modulation of terahertz waves in different frequency bands by changing an external magnetic field.
4. The application of the terahertz wave photonic crystal device with the response frequency band adjustable in real time according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the terahertz wave photonic crystal device is applied to a detector and can sense the change of an external magnetic field in a space where the device is located.
CN201710883104.5A 2017-09-26 2017-09-26 Terahertz wave photonic crystal device with response frequency band adjustable in real time and preparation method and application thereof Active CN109557685B (en)

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102481799A (en) * 2009-08-05 2012-05-30 纳诺布雷克株式会社 Printing Medium, Printing Method, And Printing Apparatus Using Photonic Crystal Characteristic

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103064146A (en) * 2012-11-09 2013-04-24 上海大学 Manufacturing method of terahertz waveband photonic crystal
CN103802315B (en) * 2013-12-31 2017-04-26 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 Method for preparing photonic crystals through 3D (Three-Dimensional) printing

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102481799A (en) * 2009-08-05 2012-05-30 纳诺布雷克株式会社 Printing Medium, Printing Method, And Printing Apparatus Using Photonic Crystal Characteristic

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Direct Writing of Flexible Barium Titanate/Polydimethylsiloxane 3D Photonic Crystals with Mechanically Tunable Terahertz Properties;Pengfei Zhu et al;《Adv. Optical Mater.》;20170204;全文 *
Tailoring of the partial magnonic gap in three-dimensional magnetoferritin-based magnonic crystals;S. Mamica et al;《JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS》;20130726;第2-5章 *

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