CN109557618A - WDM device - Google Patents
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- CN109557618A CN109557618A CN201910077959.8A CN201910077959A CN109557618A CN 109557618 A CN109557618 A CN 109557618A CN 201910077959 A CN201910077959 A CN 201910077959A CN 109557618 A CN109557618 A CN 109557618A
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/28—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
- G02B6/293—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means
- G02B6/29304—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means operating by diffraction, e.g. grating
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of WDM devices, including semiconductor laser output module, modulator, transmitting terminal transform lens, diffraction grating, reflecting mirror, output coupling mirror, receiving end transform lens and photodetector battle array, wherein, diffraction grating is set to the back focal plane of the transmitting terminal transform lens, and the diffraction grating is as wavelength division multiplexer and demultiplexer；When the diffraction grating is as wavelength division multiplexer, the diffraction grating couples each road light beam；When the diffraction grating is as demultiplexer, the light beam for the carrying modulated signal transmitted by optical fiber is split by the diffraction grating.WDM device of the invention has locked the multichannel wavelength of dense arrangement by external cavity feedback, using high-power semiconductor laser, does not need image intensifer, photo-detector amplifier does not limit operation wavelength；The advantages that wavelength division multiplexer and the received demultiplexer of signal for using a diffraction grating to export simultaneously as signal have structure simple, and loss is small, more efficient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of laser communication, specifically, being related to a kind of utilization spectrum beam combination realization dense wavelength division
Multiplexer.
Background technique
In recent years with the extensive use of the development of multimedia communication and computer technology, the territory of information interchange is not
Disconnected to expand, network communication capacity sharply increases, thus is continuously increased telecommunication network capacity and becomes more and more important.Wavelength-division multiplex skill
Art is to solve the problems, such as this important means, is widely used in modern fiber optic communication.
Wavelength-division multiplex technique, which refers to, closes beam for the light beam of the carrying modulated signal of multichannel different wave length by wavelength division multiplexer
Afterwards, it is coupled to same root optical fiber respectively to transmit, and is separated multichannel light beam by demultiplexer, information transmission is carried out with this
Technology.The maximum advantage of wavelength-division multiplex technique is that more transmission channels can be provided on original single mode optical fiber, sufficiently sharp
With the bandwidth resources of optical fiber.And the advantages that it is transparent that there is signal to transmit, and upgrading is simple, low in cost.
Wavelength-division multiplex can be divided into coarse wavelength division multiplexing and dense wave division multipurpose according to wavelength interval.Coarse wavelength division multiplexing medium wavelength
Interval is generally higher than 20nm, and communication channel is less, is a kind of solution of low cost.Dense wave division multipurpose wavelength interval is general
It is to realize high-speed, large capacity, long range, high performance communications important technology less than 1.6nm.
Spectrum beam combination technology is that multi-channel semiconductor light beam is locked in different wavelength by a kind of acted on by external cavity feedback,
And multichannel light beam is combined by grating diffration effect by a branch of conjunction beam technology.Spectrum beam combination technology can form dense arrangement
Multichannel wavelength, and be coupled in optical fiber, there is unique advantage as the light source in wavelength-division multiplex technique.
Wavelength division multiplexer and demultiplexer are the critical components of wavelength-division multiplex technique, and the effect of wavelength division multiplexer is will be different
The signal of wavelength is combined together through an optical fiber output；Conversely, the effect of solution wavelength division multiplexer is will be through same transmission fiber
The multi-wavelength signals sent are decomposed into each wavelength and export respectively.It is, in principle, that both devices are reciprocity, as long as that is,
The output of wavelength division multiplexer and input terminal are used in turn, are exactly demultiplexer.Common wavelength division multiplexer and demultiplexer
There are grating type wavelength division multiplexer, dielectric film type multiplexer and Waveguide array multiplexer etc..
Complete wavelength-division multiplex system should include the transmission of both direction, the i.e. output and reception of signal.Such as Fig. 1 institute
Show, when the first optical-signal end 100 transmits optical signal to the second optical-signal end 100 ', the first optical sender of multichannel 101 issues letter
Number, beam is closed by the first wavelength division multiplexer 102, is coupled to the transmission of the first optical fiber 103, passes through the first image intensifer in transmission process
104 amplify signal, are then separated multipath light signal by the second demultiplexer 105 ', and the second receiver 106 ' of multichannel is respectively
Receive corresponding optical signal.Conversely, signal is from multichannel when the first optical-signal end receives the optical signal of the second optical-signal end transmission
Second optical sender 101 ' issues signal, closes beam by the second wavelength division multiplexer 102 ', is coupled to the transmission of the second optical fiber 103 ', passes
Signal is amplified by the second image intensifer 104 ' during defeated, is then divided multipath light signal by the first demultiplexer 105
From the first receiver of multichannel 106 receives corresponding optical signal respectively.In the process, the first optical-signal end 100 is believed to the second light
Two image intensifers are needed between number end 100 ', and each optical-signal end is required to a wavelength division multiplexer and a demultiplexing
Device.
Current wavelength-division multiplex technique there are the problem of: be lost larger in optical fiber transmission process, need using image intensifer；
It needs using multiple wavelength division multiplexers and demultiplexer；Loss during wavelength-division multiplex and demultiplexing is larger.
It should be noted that information is only used for reinforcing the reason to background of the invention disclosed in above-mentioned background technology part
Solution, therefore may include the information not constituted to the prior art known to persons of ordinary skill in the art.
Summary of the invention
For the problems of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention
The embodiment provides a kind of WDM devices, comprising:
Semiconductor laser output module, including multiple luminescence units；
Modulator is set to the light emission side of the semiconductor laser output module, includes multiple modulation units, respectively to every
The light beam that luminescence unit described in road issues is modulated；
Transmitting terminal transform lens, the semiconductor laser output module are set to the front focal plane of the transmitting terminal transform lens
Place, the light beam that the transmitting terminal transform lens carry modulated signal to each road are focused；
Diffraction grating is set to the back focal plane of the transmitting terminal transform lens, and the diffraction grating is as wavelength division multiplexer
And demultiplexer；
When the diffraction grating is as wavelength division multiplexer, the diffraction grating couples each road light beam；
When the diffraction grating is as demultiplexer, the diffraction grating will pass through the carrying modulated signal of optical fiber transmission
Light beam is split；
Reflecting mirror is set to the light emission side of the diffraction grating, changes the light beam after the diffraction grating closes beam
Direction；
Output coupling mirror is set to the light emission side of the reflecting mirror, and the output coupling mirror is perpendicular to by the reflection
Mirror changes the beam direction in direction；
Receiving end transform lens are set to the light emission side of the diffraction grating, are 1 times of coke at a distance from the diffraction grating
Away from each road light beam of carrying modulated signal after the receiving end transform lens collimation beam splitting；
Photodetector array is set to receiving end and changes at the back focal plane of lens, including multiple photodetector units, institute
The quantity for stating photodetector unit is identical as the luminescence unit quantity of the semiconductor laser output module, for receiving each road
The light beam for carrying modulated signal.
Preferably, the WDM device further includes transmitting terminal beam collimation component, is set to the semiconductor laser
The light emission side of output module, the light beam issued to each luminescence unit collimate.
Preferably, the transmitting terminal beam collimation component is single fast axis collimation mirror, fast axis collimation mirror and slow axis collimating mirror
Combination or fast axis collimation mirror and 45 ° of batter post lens arrays combination in any one.
Preferably, the WDM device further includes receiving end beam collimation component, is set to the receiving end transformation
The light emission side of lens, the light beam that the receiving end beam collimation component carries modulated signal to each road are focused.
Preferably, the receiving end beam collimation component is single fast axis collimation mirror, fast axis collimation mirror and slow axis collimating mirror
Combination or fast axis collimation mirror and 45 ° of batter post lens arrays combination in any one.
Preferably, the diffraction grating is greater than 90% in the diffraction efficiency of 1 grade or -1 level.
Preferably, the diffraction grating is transmission-type grating.
Preferably, the semiconductor laser output module be the multiple semiconductor laser single tubes arranged in the horizontal direction,
The multiple semiconductor laser arrays arranged in the horizontal direction, the multiple semiconductor laser arrays or half arranged along the vertical direction
Any one in conductor laser single tube two-dimensional array
Preferably, the fast axle of each of described semiconductor laser output module light beam of the luminescence unit and slow axis side
To being single-mode output.
Preferably, the front end face of each luminescence unit is coated with anti-reflection film.
Preferably, the reflectivity of the anti-reflection film is less than 1%.
Preferably, the rear end face of each luminescence unit is coated with high-reflecting film.
Preferably, the reflectivity of the high-reflecting film is greater than 95%.
Preferably, the transmitting terminal transform lens are the cylinder positive lens that action direction is slow axis.
Preferably, the cylinder positive lens is the lens group, single that single spherical surface cylindrical lens, multiple spherical surface cylindrical lens form
Aspheric design or multiple aspheric designs composition lens group in any one.
Preferably, the output coupling mirror is partially reflecting mirror.
Preferably, the reflectivity of the partially reflecting mirror is between 5% to 30%.
Preferably, the receiving end transform lens are the cylinder positive lens that action direction is slow axis.
Preferably, the cylinder positive lens is the lens group, single that single spherical surface cylindrical lens, multiple spherical surface cylindrical lens form
Aspheric design or multiple aspheric designs composition lens group in any one.
WDM device provided by the invention has locked the multichannel wavelength of dense arrangement by external cavity feedback, compared to mesh
The preceding prior art, has the advantage that
1. using high-power semiconductor laser, image intensifer is not needed, photo-detector amplifier does not limit operation wavelength；
2. the wavelength division multiplexer and the received demultiplexer of signal that use a diffraction grating to export simultaneously as signal, knot
Structure is simpler.
3. loss is smaller, more efficient using spectrum beam combination as the method for wavelength-division multiplex and demultiplexing.
Detailed description of the invention
The drawings herein are incorporated into the specification and forms part of this specification, and shows the implementation for meeting the application
Example, and together with specification it is used to explain the principle of the application, by reading referring to the following drawings to non-limiting embodiment institute
The detailed description of work, other features, purposes and advantages of the invention will become more apparent.It should be evident that in being described below
Attached drawing be only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not making the creative labor
Under the premise of, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Schematic diagram when the existing wavelength-division multiplex system of Fig. 1 is transmitted and received for signal；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the WDM device of one embodiment of the invention.
Prior art appended drawing reference
100 first optical-signal ends
101 first optical senders
102 first wavelength division multiplexers
103 first optical fiber
104 first image intensifers
105 first demultiplexers
106 first receivers
100 ' second optical-signal ends
101 ' second optical senders
102 ' second wavelength division multiplexers
103 ' second optical fiber
104 ' second image intensifers
105 ' second demultiplexers
106 ' second receivers
Appended drawing reference of the present invention
1,1 ' semiconductor laser array
1a, 1b, 1c luminescence unit
2,2 ' modulator
3,3 ' transmitting terminal transform lens
4,4 ' diffraction grating
5,5 ' reflecting mirror
6,6 ' output coupling mirror
7,7 ' optical fiber
8,8 ' receiving end transform lens
8a, 8b, 8c photodetector array
9,9 ' photodetector
10 transmitting terminal beam collimation components
10a transmitting terminal fast axis collimation mirror
10b transmitting terminal slow axis collimating mirror
11 receiving end beam collimation components
The receiving end 11a fast axis collimation mirror
The receiving end 11b slow axis collimating mirror
Specific embodiment
Example embodiment is described more fully with reference to the drawings.However, example embodiment can be with a variety of shapes
Formula is implemented, and is not understood as limited to example set forth herein；On the contrary, thesing embodiments are provided so that the disclosure will more
Fully and completely, and by the design of example embodiment comprehensively it is communicated to those skilled in the art.Described feature, knot
Structure or characteristic can be incorporated in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
In addition, attached drawing is only the schematic illustrations of the disclosure, it is not necessarily drawn to scale.Identical attached drawing mark in figure
Note indicates same or similar part, thus will omit repetition thereof.Some block diagrams shown in the drawings are function
Energy entity, not necessarily must be corresponding with physically or logically independent entity.These function can be realized using software form
Energy entity, or these functional entitys are realized in one or more hardware modules or integrated circuit, or at heterogeneous networks and/or place
These functional entitys are realized in reason device device and/or microcontroller device.
For convenience of statement, one is used as using two optical-signal ends (third optical-signal end 300 and the 4th optical-signal end 300 ')
A system, as in Fig. 2 300 dotted lines and 300 ' dotted line frames shown in, in each dotted line frame be a WDM device.With 300
For dotted line frame, specifically, which includes semiconductor laser output module 1, modulator 2, transmitting terminal transform lens 3, diffraction
Grating 4, reflecting mirror 5, output coupling mirror 6, receiving end transform lens 8 and photodetector battle array 9.
Semiconductor laser output module 1, including multiple luminescence unit 1a, 1b and 1c；The quantity of luminescence unit is not limited to reality
Apply the quantity in example.In fact, semiconductor laser output module can be the multiple semiconductor lasers arranged in the horizontal direction
Single tube, the multiple semiconductor laser arrays arranged in the horizontal direction, the multiple semiconductor laser battle arrays arranged along the vertical direction
Column either semiconductor laser single tube two-dimensional array.The present invention does not need the wavelength of active control semiconductor laser, therefore
High-power semiconductor laser can be selected, even if lossy during optical fiber transmission, remaining on can retain centainly
Power does not need that image intensifer is added in systems, and photo-detector amplifier does not limit service band yet.
The fast axle and slow-axis direction of the light beam of each luminescence unit in semiconductor laser output module 1 are that single mode is defeated
Out.
In one embodiment, the front end face of each luminescence unit obtains anti-reflection film using the method for plated film, or/and passes through plating
The method of film obtains the high-reflecting film of rear end face.Preferably, less than 1%, the reflectivity of high-reflecting film is greater than the reflectivity of anti-reflection film
95%.
Modulator 2 is set to the light emission side of semiconductor laser output module 1, includes multiple modulation units, respectively to every road
The light beam that luminescence unit issues is modulated, even if each road light beam carries modulated signal respectively.
Transmitting terminal transform lens 3 when transmitting terminal transform lens 3 are arranged, make its front focal plane be located at semiconductor laser output mould
Block 1, the light beam that transmitting terminal transform lens 3 carry modulated signal to each road are focused；Transmitting terminal transform lens can be effect
Direction is the cylinder positive lens of slow axis, and cylinder positive lens here can be single spherical surface cylindrical lens, multiple spherical surface cylindrical lens groups
At lens group, single aspheric design or multiple aspheric designs composition lens group.
Diffraction grating 4 is set to the back focal plane of transmitting terminal transform lens 3, by the road transmitting terminal transform lens Hou Ge light
Beam focuses on diffraction grating 4, and diffraction grating 4 is used as wavelength division multiplexer and demultiplexer；
When diffraction grating 4 is as wavelength division multiplexer, diffraction grating 4 couples each road light beam；
Reflecting mirror 5 is set to the light emission side of diffraction grating 4, changes the direction of the light beam after diffraction grating 4 closes beam；
Output coupling mirror 6 is set to the light emission side of reflecting mirror, and output coupling mirror is perpendicular to by 5 side of changing of reflecting mirror
To beam direction, the light beam being emitted from output coupling mirror 6 then passes through optical fiber 7 and is transmitted to the 4th optical-signal end 300 '.It is real one
It applies in example, for partially reflecting mirror as output coupling mirror 6, the reflectivity of partially reflecting mirror can be between 5% to 30%.
Above-mentioned semiconductor laser output module 1, ovennodulation device 2, transmitting terminal transform lens 3, diffraction grating 4,5 and of reflecting mirror
Output coupling mirror 6 can regard the transmitting terminal of third optical-signal end 300 as.
Modulator 2 is coupled into for the light beam maximal efficiency that is emitted semiconductor laser output module 1, it is of the invention
The WDM device of one embodiment further includes transmitting terminal beam collimation component 10, is set to semiconductor laser output module 1
Light emission side, the light beam issued to each luminescence unit collimate.Transmitting terminal beam collimation component can be single fast axis collimation
Mirror, the combination of fast axis collimation mirror and 45 ° of batter post lens arrays or fast axis collimation mirror 10a in Fig. 2 embodiment and slow axis are quasi-
The combination of straight mirror 10b.
The receiving end of third optical-signal end 300 is used to receive the transmitting terminal from the 4th optical-signal end 300 ', i.e., from semiconductor
Laser output module 1 ' be emitted successively by modulator 2 ', transmitting terminal transform lens 3 ', diffraction grating 4 ', reflecting mirror 5 ', defeated
The light beam that coupling mirror 6 ' and optical fiber 7 ' transmit out.
The receiving end of third optical-signal end 300 includes:
Diffraction grating 4 is used as demultiplexer at this time, carries out for that will pass through the light beam of carrying modulated signal of optical fiber transmission
Beam splitting；
Receiving end transform lens 8 are set to the light emission side of diffraction grating 4, are 1 times of focal length at a distance from diffraction grating 4, connect
Receiving end transform lens 8 collimate each road light beam of carrying modulated signal after beam splitting.Similarly, receiving end transform lens 8 can be work
With the cylinder positive lens that direction is slow axis, cylinder positive lens can be single spherical surface cylindrical lens, multiple spherical surface cylindrical lens form
Lens group, single aspheric design or multiple aspheric designs composition lens group in any one.
Photodetector array 9 is set to receiving end and changes at the back focal plane of lens 8, including multiple photodetector units
8a, 8b and 8c, the quantity of photodetector unit 9 and the luminescence unit quantity of semiconductor laser output module are identical, for connecing
The light beam of the road Shou Ge carrying modulated signal.
The receiving end of the WDM device of one embodiment of the invention can also include receiving end beam collimation component 11,
It is set to the light emission side of receiving end transform lens, the light beam that beam collimation component in receiving end carries modulated signal to each road gathers
It is burnt.Receiving end beam collimation component 11 can be the group of single fast axis collimation mirror, fast axis collimation mirror 11a and slow axis collimating mirror 11b
Close or fast axis collimation mirror and 45 ° of batter post lens arrays combination in any one.
Similarly, the receiving end of the 4th optical-signal end 300 ' includes receiving end transform lens 8 ' and photodetector array
9 ', the light beam that the transmitting terminal for receiving third optical-signal end 300 transmits, details are not described herein.
In the present invention, diffraction grating 4 is wavelength division multiplexer and demultiplexer.In one embodiment, diffraction grating 4
It is greater than 90% in the diffraction efficiency of 1 grade or -1 level.Preferably, diffraction grating 4 is transmission-type grating.Diffraction grating is as multiplexing
When device or demultiplexer, the demultiplexing efficiency of grating diffration efficiency, that is, wavelength division multiplexer multiplexing efficiency and demultiplexer is spread out
95% can be reached by penetrating efficiency.In traditional wavelength-division multiplex technique, the insertion loss of wavelength division multiplexer and demultiplexer is typically larger than
50%.The present invention uses diffraction grating as wavelength division multiplexer and demultiplexer, not only simplifies structure in the prior art, and
The efficiency of wavelength-division multiplex and demultiplexing greatly improved.
In conclusion the present invention provides a kind of WDM device, packets the present invention provides a kind of WDM device
Include semiconductor laser output module, modulator, transmitting terminal transform lens, diffraction grating, reflecting mirror, output coupling mirror, receiving end
Transform lens and photodetector battle array, wherein diffraction grating is set to the back focal plane of the transmitting terminal transform lens, the diffraction
Grating is as wavelength division multiplexer and demultiplexer；When the diffraction grating is as wavelength division multiplexer, the diffraction grating coupling is each
Road light beam；When the diffraction grating is as demultiplexer, the diffraction grating will pass through the carrying modulated signal of optical fiber transmission
Light beam is split.WDM device provided by the invention has locked the multichannel wavelength of dense arrangement, phase by external cavity feedback
Compared with the prior art at present, have the advantage that
1. using high-power semiconductor laser, image intensifer is not needed, photo-detector amplifier does not limit operation wavelength；
2. the wavelength division multiplexer and the received demultiplexer of signal that use a diffraction grating to export simultaneously as signal, knot
Structure is simpler.
3. loss is smaller, more efficient using spectrum beam combination as the method for wavelength-division multiplex and demultiplexing.
The above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with specific preferred embodiments, and it cannot be said that
Specific implementation of the invention is only limited to these instructions.It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the application be not limited to it is above-mentioned
The details of exemplary embodiment, and without departing substantially from spirit herein or essential characteristic, it can be with others tool
Body form realizes the application.It therefore, in all respects, the embodiments should be taken as exemplary, and is non-limit
Property processed, scope of the present application is indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, it is intended that claim will be fallen in
All changes in the meaning and scope of equivalency are included in the application.It should not be by any appended drawing reference in claim
It is construed as limiting the claims involved.Furthermore, it is to be understood that one word of " comprising " does not exclude other units or steps, odd number is not excluded for multiple
Number.The multiple units or device stated in device claim can also by a unit or device by software or hardware come
It realizes.First, second, third, fourth equal words are used to indicate names, and are not indicated any particular order.
Claims (19)
1. a kind of WDM device characterized by comprising
Semiconductor laser output module, including multiple luminescence units；
Modulator is set to the light emission side of the semiconductor laser output module, includes multiple modulation units, respectively to every road institute
The light beam for stating luminescence unit sending is modulated；
Transmitting terminal transform lens, the semiconductor laser output module are set at the front focal plane of the transmitting terminal transform lens,
The light beam that the transmitting terminal transform lens carry modulated signal to each road is focused；
Diffraction grating, is set to the back focal plane of the transmitting terminal transform lens, and the diffraction grating is conciliate as wavelength division multiplexer
Multiplexer；
When the diffraction grating is as wavelength division multiplexer, the diffraction grating couples each road light beam；
When the diffraction grating is as demultiplexer, the diffraction grating will pass through the light beam for the carrying modulated signal that optical fiber transmits
It is split；
Reflecting mirror is set to the light emission side of the diffraction grating, changes the direction of the light beam after the diffraction grating closes beam；
Output coupling mirror, is set to the light emission side of the reflecting mirror, and the output coupling mirror changes perpendicular to by the reflecting mirror
The beam direction in direction is become；
Receiving end transform lens are set to the light emission side of the diffraction grating, are 1 times of focal length at a distance from the diffraction grating,
Each road light beam of modulated signal is carried after the receiving end transform lens collimation beam splitting；
Photodetector array is set to receiving end and changes at the back focal plane of lens, including multiple photodetector units, the light
The quantity of transmission photodetector unit is identical as the luminescence unit quantity of the semiconductor laser output module, for receiving described in each road
Carry the light beam of modulated signal.
2. WDM device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it further include transmitting terminal beam collimation component, if
It is placed in the light emission side of the semiconductor laser output module, the light beam issued to each luminescence unit collimates.
3. WDM device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the transmitting terminal beam collimation component is single fast
In axis collimating mirror, the combination of fast axis collimation mirror and slow axis collimating mirror or the combination of fast axis collimation mirror and 45 ° of batter post lens arrays
Any one.
4. WDM device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it further include receiving end beam collimation component, if
It is placed in the light emission side of the receiving end transform lens, the receiving end beam collimation component carries the light beam of modulated signal to each road
It is focused.
5. WDM device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the receiving end beam collimation component is single fast
In axis collimating mirror, the combination of fast axis collimation mirror and slow axis collimating mirror or the combination of fast axis collimation mirror and 45 ° of batter post lens arrays
Any one.
6. WDM device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the diffraction grating is in 1 grade or -1 level
Diffraction efficiency is greater than 90%.
7. WDM device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the diffraction grating is transmission-type grating.
8. WDM device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The semiconductor laser output module is the multiple semiconductor laser single tubes arranged in the horizontal direction, arranges in the horizontal direction
Multiple semiconductor laser arrays of column, the multiple semiconductor laser arrays or semiconductor laser list arranged along the vertical direction
Any one in pipe two-dimensional array.
9. WDM device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: every in the semiconductor laser output module
The fast axle and slow-axis direction of the light beam of a luminescence unit are single-mode output.
10. WDM device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The front end face of each luminescence unit is coated with anti-reflection film.
11. WDM device according to claim 10, it is characterised in that: the reflectivity of the anti-reflection film is less than 1%.
12. WDM device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The rear end face of each luminescence unit is coated with high-reflecting film.
13. WDM device according to claim 12, it is characterised in that: the reflectivity of the high-reflecting film is greater than
95%.
14. WDM device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the transmitting terminal transform lens are effect side
To the cylinder positive lens for slow axis.
15. WDM device according to claim 14, it is characterised in that: the cylinder positive lens is single spherical surface column
The lens of lens group, single aspheric design or multiple aspheric designs composition that lens, multiple spherical surface cylindrical lens form
Any one in group.
16. WDM device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the output coupling mirror is partially reflecting mirror.
17. WDM device according to claim 16, it is characterised in that: the reflectivity of the partially reflecting mirror exists
Between 5% to 30%.
18. WDM device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the receiving end transform lens are effect side
To the cylinder positive lens for slow axis.
19. WDM device according to claim 18, it is characterised in that: the cylinder positive lens is single spherical surface column
The lens of lens group, single aspheric design or multiple aspheric designs composition that lens, multiple spherical surface cylindrical lens form
Any one in group.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110912610A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-03-24 | 中航海信光电技术有限公司 | Wavelength division multiplexing receiving and transmitting integrated optical module, system and implementation method |
| CN112332924A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2021-02-05 | 武汉阿帕科技有限公司 | High-voltage tower communication device and method |
| WO2021055498A1 (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2021-03-25 | Lasermotive, Inc. | Optical power for electronic switches |
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