CN109557012A - A kind of constant head Radial Flow Through Porous Media experimental rig and application method - Google Patents

A kind of constant head Radial Flow Through Porous Media experimental rig and application method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109557012A
CN109557012A CN201910061028.9A CN201910061028A CN109557012A CN 109557012 A CN109557012 A CN 109557012A CN 201910061028 A CN201910061028 A CN 201910061028A CN 109557012 A CN109557012 A CN 109557012A
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China
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water
upper cover
constant head
pedestal
sleeve
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CN201910061028.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘忠玉
崔鹏陆
张家超
宁秉正
范智铖
张旭阳
夏洋洋
朱新牧
魏建东
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Zhengzhou University
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Zhengzhou University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N15/08Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface area of porous materials
    • G01N15/082Investigating permeability by forcing a fluid through a sample
    • G01N15/0826Investigating permeability by forcing a fluid through a sample and measuring fluid flow rate, i.e. permeation rate or pressure change

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention announces a kind of using hydrostatic head method simulation radial penetration experimental rig and application method, belongs to soil test research field.It mainly include radial penetration instrument, ordinary water head controlling device and computerized data acquisition system.Radial penetration instrument is made of pedestal, sleeve, upper cover rubber seal, pedestal rubber seal, rubber waterproof gasket, shank of bolt, upper cover and pressurization lid, inside be followed successively by permeable column, interior filter paper, soil sample, outer filter paper and cyclic annular permeable stone from the inside to the outside;Annulus column soil sample is placed between permeable column and cyclic annular permeable stone;Permeable column is located at sleeve center, and the water outlet duct being arranged on bottom end and pedestal is connected;Ordinary water head controlling device includes bracket, suction pump, large beaker and sink, so that the soil body is realized Radial Flow Through Porous Media process under constant head by this control device.Present apparatus Control experiment carries out under constant head, more actually reacts process of osmosis of soil body under the conditions of Radial Flow Through Porous Media, and can radial penetration coefficient that is quick, being accurately obtained the soil body.

Description

A kind of constant head Radial Flow Through Porous Media experimental rig and application method
Technical field
The present invention relates to centrifugal modeling research field, in particular to a kind of constant head Radial Flow Through Porous Media experimental rig and user Method.
Background technique
The permeability of the soil body is must in the important fundamental characteristics of the soil body and Practical Project and progress soil test research One of the index that must be measured.Particularly, infiltration coefficient native in sand drain consolidation theory can be divided into vertical infiltration coefficient and radial infiltration Saturating coefficient, testing equipment and method about one-dimensional vertical Penetration Signature relative maturity, corresponding vertical infiltration coefficient can also To be measured by test, and the test of the permeability for the soil body under the conditions of Radial Flow Through Porous Media and radial penetration coefficient determination at present And it is immature, more targeted test method and testing equipment are had no, existing test controllability is poor and cannot be good Simulate radial penetration rule.Therefore, radial penetration coefficient can be measured and can more actually simulate the soil body in diameter by needing one kind The device of infiltrative development law in the case of to seepage flow, to provide reference frame for the processing of Practical Project problem.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve the problems, such as above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art and, provide a kind of constant head diameter To seepage flow test device and application method.
A kind of constant head Radial Flow Through Porous Media experimental rig provided by the invention mainly includes radial penetration instrument, constant head control Device and computerized data acquisition system, it is characterised in that: radial penetration instrument is by pedestal, sleeve, upper cover rubber seal, pedestal rubber Glue sealing ring, rubber waterproof gasket, shank of bolt, upper cover and pressurization lid are constituted, inside be followed successively by permeable column, interior filter from the inside to the outside Paper, soil sample, outer filter paper and cyclic annular permeable stone;For placing annulus column soil sample between permeable column and sleeve, between soil sample and sleeve Equipped with cyclic annular permeable stone;Soil sample top is placed with rubber waterproof gasket and upper cover, is equipped with water filling at upper cover annular permeable stone position Hole and gas vent, water filling port lower part is connect with annular permeable stone can directly provide confining pressure;Permeable column is located at sleeve center, top Water filling port and rubber washer are equipped at upper cover position, the water outlet duct being arranged on bottom end and pedestal is connected;Pressurization lid and upper cover are logical It crosses spiral screw rod to fix, for maintaining the pressure of upper cover and soil sample;Apopore is connected by the collection bottle of hose and collection discharge water It connects, collection bottle has the electronic balance of measurement discharge water quality, and electronic balance, which can be placed on experimental desk to acquire with PC data, is System is connected;Ordinary water head controlling device includes: the large beaker with apopore and blasthole, sink and suction pump;Suction pump passes through soft Pipe is connected with blasthole, by the way that ceaselessly the water in sink is pumped into large beaker, large beaker is made to be in water-filled shape always State achievees the purpose that control constant head, apopore are connected by drainpipe with gas vent;PC data collection system is in collection bottle The radial penetration COEFFICIENT K of soil sample can be obtained by calculation in water Q real-tune TT & Cr
Preferably, it is equipped with rubber washer between water injection hole and the through-hole of upper cover above the permeable column, primarily serves water proof The effect of sealing, so that water body is not oozed out or overflowed from top cover in test carries out.
Preferably, the inner wall of the upper cover is equipped with rubber waterproof gasket, and for preventing in process of osmosis, fluid is from top cover It overflows, after upper cover pressure testing, to play sealing function.
Preferably, the sleeve lining is smooth, lower part band edge, and 3 screw holes are uniformly provided on side, and bottom is equipped with sleeve rubber Glue sealing ring fixing groove, wherein 70 millimeters of sleeve diameter, 100 millimeters of height, 10 millimeters of wall thickness, 15 millimeters of lower part hem width, thickness 10 millimeters, 6 millimeters of tapped bore.
Preferably, 10 millimeters of the pedestal intermediate projections, convex portion diameter is consistent with sleeve diameter, and middle position is equipped with Permeable column groove and lower drainage hole, edge are equipped with corresponding cyclic annular permeable stone positioning groove, and groove thickness is 10 millimeters, both sides Equipped with corresponding pedestal rubber seal fixing groove, 3 base screw holes and 3 bolt rod aperture, screw connects pedestal and set Cylinder, shank of bolt connect pedestal and upper cover.
Preferably, the electronic balance precision being connected with computer is 0.001 gram, to achieve the purpose that precise measurement.
Preferably, it is full of water in the ordinary water head controlling device large beaker, is filled the water, is made more into large beaker by suction pump Remaining water is constantly overflowed from large beaker top, to keep head constant always.
Preferably, the ordinary water head controlling device bracket can be with automatic lifting, so as to carry out the ordinary water of different heads Head test.
Preferably, the pedestal, sleeve, upper cover, pressurization lid, bracket and sink, material are stainless steel.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages: the present invention provides a kind of constant head Radial Flow Through Porous Medias Experimental rig and application method, fluid flow into annular permeable stone from water inlet, then flow through soil body sample through annular permeable stone, The seepage flow in the soil body is radially therefrom in the water draining pass for being discharged to permeable column bottom finally by permeable column, it can be more true The soil body infiltrative development law in Radial Flow Through Porous Media is reacted, and the radial penetration system of the soil body can be obtained by calculation Number;Computerized data acquisition system real-time measurement flow Q is utilized during test, avoids artificial error in reading, test data is accurate Reliably;Device production is simple, at low cost, easy to operate, and test process is simple, efficient, quick.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 the structural representation of present invention.
Fig. 2 radial penetration instrument sleeve schematic cross-sectional view.
Fig. 3 radial penetration instrument pedestal schematic cross-sectional view.
Fig. 4 radial penetration instrument upper cover schematic cross-sectional view.
Fig. 5 radial penetration instrument upper cover schematic top plan view.
Fig. 6 radial penetration instrument pressurization lid schematic top plan view.
It is identified in figure: 1- fulcrumbracket;2- pedestal;3- screw;3a- sleeve lower screw hole;3b- base screw hole;The bottom 4- Seat rubber seal;Rubber seal fixing groove under 4a- sleeve;4b- pedestal rubber seal fixing groove;5- ring-type permeable stone; 6- soil sample;The permeable column of 7-;The outer filter paper of 8-;Filter paper in 9-;10- screw rod;Screw hole on 10a- sleeve;10b- pedestal screw hole;11- Sleeve;12- upper cover;13- upper cover rubber seal;13a- upper cover rubber seal fixing groove;14- rubber waterproof gasket;15- adds Gland;16- bolt;17- rubber washer;18- central water flooding hole valve;19- central water flooding hole;20- gas vent valve;21- row Stomata;Drainage hole under 22-;Drainage hole valve under 23-;24- collection bottle;25- electronic balance;26- bracket;27- suction pump;28- Beaker;29- sink;30- water injection hole;31- water injection hole valve.
Specific embodiment
The following is specific embodiments of the present invention, and is described in conjunction with technical solution of the attached drawing to invention, but this hair It is bright to be not limited to this embodiment.
The embodiment embodiment by 20 millimeters saturation remodeling stickiness soil samples Radial Flow Through Porous Media test for, experimental rig referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 6.Experimental rig mainly includes radial penetration instrument, ordinary water head controlling device and computerized data acquisition system.Radial penetration Instrument is by pedestal 2, sleeve 11, lower sealing rubber ring 4, upper sealing rubber ring 13, rubber waterproof gasket 14, shank of bolt 10, upper cover 12 Constituted with pressurization lid 15, inside be followed successively by permeable column 7, interior filter paper 9, soil sample 6, outer filter paper 8 and cyclic annular permeable stone from the inside to the outside 5;Cyclic annular permeable stone 5 is equipped with for placing annulus column soil sample 6 between permeable column 7 and sleeve 11, between soil sample 6 and sleeve 11;Soil 6 top of sample is placed with rubber waterproof gasket 14 and upper cover 12, and water filling is equipped at 12 position of upper cover above cyclic annular permeable stone 5 Hole 30 and gas vent 21,30 lower part of water injection hole is connect with annular permeable stone 5 can directly provide confining pressure;Permeable column 7 is located at sleeve 11 Center, top are equipped with water filling port 19 and rubber washer 17, and the water outlet duct being arranged on bottom end and pedestal 2 is connected;Pressurization lid 15 It is fixed by spiral screw rod 10 with upper cover 12, for maintaining the pressure of upper cover 12 Yu soil sample 6;Apopore 22 is by hose and collects The collection bottle 24 that water is discharged connects, and collection bottle 24 has the electronic balance 25 of measurement discharge water quality, and electronic balance 25 can be put It is connected on experimental desk with PC data collection system;Ordinary water head controlling device include: the large beaker 28 with apopore and blasthole, Sink 29 and suction pump 27;Suction pump 27 is connected by hose with blasthole, by the way that ceaselessly the water in sink 29 is pumped into greatly In beaker 28, make large beaker 28 always in water-filled state, achievees the purpose that control constant head;PC data collection system To water Q real-tune TT & C in collection bottle 25, the radial penetration COEFFICIENT K of soil sample can be obtained by calculationr
Test process is as follows:
Step 1: preparing 1 70 millimeters of diameter, the stainless steel cutting ring of 20 millimeters of height, inner surface smears one layer of vaseline;
Step 2: taking solid soil sample with ready cutting ring, be then evacuated saturation in saturation bucket, be first evacuated 1 hour, water filling It is taken out after impregnating 24 hours, then takes diameter 10mm cylinder to obtain annulus with micro metal fluted drill positive alignment cutting ring centre drill Column soil sample 6;
Step 3: sleeve 11 is placed on pedestal 2, keeps pedestal rubber seal 4 corresponding with block set rubber seal retention grooves 4b, It is inserted into screw hole 3a with by screw 3 again, tightens and guarantees radial penetration instrument pedestal 2 and 11 airtight connection of sleeve, then to sleeve 11 Topping-up, check pedestal connect with block set whether leak;
Step 4: placing cyclic annular permeable stone 5, outer filter paper 8 in sleeve 11, cutting ring is directed at 11 mouthfuls of radial penetration instrument sleeve, is beaten The valve 23 for opening drainage hole 22 under radial penetration instrument slides into annulus column sample 6 freely in radial penetration instrument sleeve 11, sleeve 11 Inner air will be extruded, and soil sample 6 closes valve 23 after reaching 11 bottom of sleeve, then the topped up with water in sleeve;
Step 5: in one layer of permeable 9 appearance face paste of column cyclic annular filter paper, 6 center of annulus column soil sample is then slowly put into, then in soil One layer of rubber waterproof gasket 14 is pasted in 6 upper surface of sample, and avoiding water in soil sample 6, there are gaps, and laminar flow occurs with upper cover 12;
Step 6: rubber seal 13 being placed in upper cover rubber seal fixing groove 13a, cover rim applies one layer of silicone grease, a side Face reduces frictional force, on the one hand increases airtightness, and rubber washer 17 is filled on the reserved through-hole wall of upper cover, and it is closed to play water proof The upper cover 12 of 150 millimeters of 70 millimeters thick of diameter with rubber seal is then slowly filled in 6 upper surface of soil sample by effect;
Step 7: pressurization lid 15 being placed in upper cover 12, screw rod 10 is then inserted into screw hole 10a tightening nuts 16, makes radial direction Permeameter Integral sealing opens the valve 23 of radial penetration instrument drainage hole 22, is filled the water with syringe from water injection hole 19, radial Valve 18 is closed after air is discharged out of drainpipe 22 in permeameter;
Step 8: opening exhaust valve 20, filled the water from water injection hole 30, close valve 20 after water is flowed out from exhaust pipe 21, then toward big Topped up with water in beaker 28, while aspiration pump 27 is run, seepage tests are carried out, outflow water is stored in collection bottle 24, test knot The reading that electronic balance 25 is read when beam, can obtain radial penetration coefficient by following calculating process.
Step 9: the measurement of radial penetration coefficient: set radial penetration instrument internal-and external diameter radius as r, R (internal diameter is permeable column radius, Outer diameter be soil sample outer radius), sample high H, radius ρ place flow velocity be v, radial penetration coefficient be kr, edit large beaker and sample Head difference be Δ h, in the Δ t time collection bottle collect water be Q, then radial penetration coefficient can be obtained according to the equal condition of flow kr:
The description of above-mentioned specific embodiment is merely to illustrate the present invention, rather than the rights protection model that limitation is of the invention It encloses.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of constant head Radial Flow Through Porous Media experimental rig mainly includes radial penetration instrument, ordinary water head controlling device and computer data Acquisition system, it is characterised in that: radial penetration instrument is by pedestal, sleeve, upper cover rubber seal, pedestal rubber seal, rubber Waterproof gasket, shank of bolt, upper cover and pressurization lid are constituted, inside be followed successively by permeable column, interior filter paper, soil sample, outer filter from the inside to the outside Paper and cyclic annular permeable stone;It is equipped with for placing annulus column soil sample between permeable column and sleeve, between soil sample and sleeve cyclic annular permeable Stone;Rubber waterproof gasket and upper cover are placed in soil sample top, and water injection hole and gas vent, water filling are equipped at upper cover annular permeable stone position Mouth lower part is connect with annular permeable stone can directly provide confining pressure;Permeable column is located at sleeve center, and top is equipped at upper cover position The water outlet duct being arranged on water filling port and rubber washer, bottom end and pedestal is connected;Pressurization lid and upper cover are fixed by spiral screw rod, For maintaining the pressure of upper cover and soil sample;Apopore is connect by hose with the collection bottle for collecting discharge water, and collection bottle has The electronic balance of measurement discharge water quality, electronic balance can be placed on experimental desk to be connected with PC data collection system;Constant head control Device processed includes: the large beaker with apopore and blasthole, sink and suction pump;Suction pump is connected by hose with blasthole, By the way that ceaselessly the water in sink is pumped into large beaker, so that large beaker is in water-filled state always, reach control ordinary water The purpose of head, apopore are connected by drainpipe with gas vent;PC data collection system is to water in collection bottleQReal-tune TT & C, The radial penetration coefficient of soil sample can be obtained by calculationK r
2. a kind of constant head Radial Flow Through Porous Media experimental rig as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: note above the permeable column Rubber washer is equipped between water hole and the through-hole of upper cover.
3. a kind of constant head Radial Flow Through Porous Media experimental rig as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the inner wall of the upper cover is set There is rubber waterproof gasket, be connected by shank of bolt with pedestal, is equipped with inlet opening, exhaust at corresponding ring-type permeable stone top position Hole, interposition are equipped with water injection hole.
4. a kind of constant head Radial Flow Through Porous Media experimental rig as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sleeve lining light Sliding, lower part band edge, side is equipped with screw hole, and bottom is equipped with sleeve rubber seal fixing groove.
5. a kind of constant head Radial Flow Through Porous Media experimental rig as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pedestal intermediate projections 10 millimeters, convex portion diameter is consistent with sleeve diameter, and middle position is equipped with permeable column groove and lower drainage hole, and edge is equipped with phase The cyclic annular permeable stone positioning groove answered, both sides are equipped with corresponding pedestal rubber seal fixing groove, base screw hole and shank of bolt Hole, screw connect pedestal and sleeve, and shank of bolt connects pedestal and upper cover.
6. a kind of constant head Radial Flow Through Porous Media experimental rig as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the discharge water is with catchmenting Bottle is collected, while being weighed with the electronic balance being connected with computer.
7. a kind of constant head Radial Flow Through Porous Media experimental rig as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the constant head control dress It sets in large beaker full of water, is filled the water by suction pump into large beaker, overflow extra water constantly from large beaker top, from And keep head constant always.
8. a kind of constant head Radial Flow Through Porous Media experimental rig as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the constant head control dress Setting bracket can be with automatic lifting.
9. a kind of constant head Radial Flow Through Porous Media experimental rig as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pedestal, sleeve, on Lid, pressurization lid, bracket and sink, material are stainless steel.
CN201910061028.9A 2019-01-22 2019-01-22 A kind of constant head Radial Flow Through Porous Media experimental rig and application method Pending CN109557012A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110082281A (en) * 2019-06-19 2019-08-02 郑州大学 A kind of Radial Flow Through Porous Media instrument and its operating method
CN110108538A (en) * 2019-06-10 2019-08-09 山东农业大学 Adding pressure type salinized soil desalter
CN110174344A (en) * 2019-06-19 2019-08-27 郑州大学 A kind of two-way Radial Flow Through Porous Media instrument and its application method
CN112504941A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-03-16 北京航空航天大学 Tester for researching radial permeability characteristics of soil body
CN113790973A (en) * 2021-09-16 2021-12-14 中国十七冶集团有限公司 Intelligent inspection equipment for researching concrete corrosion mechanism under seepage and inspection method thereof
CN115290533A (en) * 2022-08-05 2022-11-04 水利部交通运输部国家能源局南京水利科学研究院 Centrifugal model test device and method for simulating soil body permeation
CN113790973B (en) * 2021-09-16 2024-05-31 中国十七冶集团有限公司 Intelligent inspection equipment for researching concrete corrosion mechanism under seepage and inspection method thereof

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110108538A (en) * 2019-06-10 2019-08-09 山东农业大学 Adding pressure type salinized soil desalter
CN110082281A (en) * 2019-06-19 2019-08-02 郑州大学 A kind of Radial Flow Through Porous Media instrument and its operating method
CN110174344A (en) * 2019-06-19 2019-08-27 郑州大学 A kind of two-way Radial Flow Through Porous Media instrument and its application method
CN110082281B (en) * 2019-06-19 2024-04-12 郑州大学 Radial seepage instrument and operation method thereof
CN112504941A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-03-16 北京航空航天大学 Tester for researching radial permeability characteristics of soil body
CN113790973A (en) * 2021-09-16 2021-12-14 中国十七冶集团有限公司 Intelligent inspection equipment for researching concrete corrosion mechanism under seepage and inspection method thereof
CN113790973B (en) * 2021-09-16 2024-05-31 中国十七冶集团有限公司 Intelligent inspection equipment for researching concrete corrosion mechanism under seepage and inspection method thereof
CN115290533A (en) * 2022-08-05 2022-11-04 水利部交通运输部国家能源局南京水利科学研究院 Centrifugal model test device and method for simulating soil body permeation

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