Air conditioner and its dehumidification control method
Technical field
The invention belongs to air conditioner technical fields, and in particular to a kind of air conditioner and its dehumidification control method.
Background technique
With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, people also proposed increasingly higher demands to living environment.In order to
Comfortable environment temperature is maintained, air conditioner has become essential a kind of equipment in people's life.In recent years, technical staff
In order to further increase the comprehensive performance of air conditioner, existing many air conditioners are equipped with dehumidification function;But existing air conditioner
Dehumidification function still have having disadvantages that.
Specifically, existing air conditioner is usually all to reach effect on moisture extraction by the way of reduce air quantity, that is, pass through sky
The low gear of device fan is adjusted to dehumidify, it is still, this to pass through since different use environments have different dehumidification requirements
Good effect on moisture extraction cannot not only be reached come the method to dehumidify by reducing air quantity, but also will affect the air-supply of air conditioner
Amount.In addition, the leaving air temp of air conditioner will be greater than the dew-point temperature of room return air after ambient humidity is reduced to certain value,
In this case, this dehumidification mode will thoroughly lose exsiccation.
Correspondingly, this field needs a kind of new air conditioner and its dehumidification control method to solve the above problems.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above problem in the prior art, in order to solve existing air conditioner by way of reducing air quantity come
Not only effect on moisture extraction is bad when being dehumidified, but also the problem of will affect the air output of air conditioner, the present invention provides one kind
For the dehumidification control method of air conditioner, the indoor unit of the air conditioner include with parallel relationship setting first heat exchange branch and
Second heat exchange branch, the first heat exchange branch road are provided with First Heat Exchanger and the first expansion valve, the second heat exchange branch
On be provided with the second heat exchanger and the second expansion valve, the dehumidification control method includes: the dew-point temperature for obtaining room air;It obtains
Take the saturation evaporating temperature of the indoor unit;It is evaporated according to the dew-point temperature of the room air and the saturation of the indoor unit
Temperature is selectively adjusted the aperture of first expansion valve and/or second expansion valve.
In the optimal technical scheme of the above-mentioned dehumidification control method for air conditioner, " according to the dew of the room air
The saturation evaporating temperature of point temperature and the indoor unit is selectively adjusted first expansion valve and/or described second swollen
The aperture of swollen valve " if the step of include: the room air dew-point temperature and the indoor unit saturation evaporating temperature
The aperture regulation of first expansion valve is then zero and maintains second expansion valve by difference less than the first preset temperature
Current aperture.
In the optimal technical scheme of the above-mentioned dehumidification control method for air conditioner, in opening first expansion valve
In the case that degree is adjusted to zero, the dehumidification control method further include: after preset time, according to the dew of the room air
The saturation evaporating temperature of point temperature and the indoor unit, is selectively adjusted the aperture of second expansion valve.
In the optimal technical scheme of the above-mentioned dehumidification control method for air conditioner, " after preset time, according to institute
The dew-point temperature of room air and the saturation evaporating temperature of the indoor unit are stated, second expansion valve is selectively adjusted
The step of aperture " includes: after preset time, if the dew-point temperature of the room air and the saturation of the indoor unit are steamed
The difference of temperature is sent out less than the second preset temperature, then reduces the aperture of second expansion valve.
In the optimal technical scheme of the above-mentioned dehumidification control method for air conditioner, " after preset time, according to institute
The dew-point temperature of room air and the saturation evaporating temperature of the indoor unit are stated, second expansion valve is selectively adjusted
The step of aperture " further include: after preset time, if the saturation of the dew-point temperature of the room air and the indoor unit
The difference of evaporating temperature is equal to second preset temperature, then second expansion valve is made to maintain current aperture.
In the optimal technical scheme of the above-mentioned dehumidification control method for air conditioner, " after preset time, according to institute
The dew-point temperature of room air and the saturation evaporating temperature of the indoor unit are stated, second expansion valve is selectively adjusted
The step of aperture " further include: after preset time, if the saturation of the dew-point temperature of the room air and the indoor unit
The difference of evaporating temperature is greater than second preset temperature, then increases the aperture of second expansion valve.
In the optimal technical scheme of the above-mentioned dehumidification control method for air conditioner, first preset temperature is equal to institute
State the second preset temperature.
In the optimal technical scheme of the above-mentioned dehumidification control method for air conditioner, " according to the dew of the room air
The saturation evaporating temperature of point temperature and the indoor unit is selectively adjusted first expansion valve and/or described second swollen
The step of aperture of swollen valve " further include: if the saturation evaporating temperature of the dew-point temperature of the room air and the indoor unit
Difference be equal to first preset temperature, then the aperture of first expansion valve and second expansion valve is not adjusted
Section.
In the optimal technical scheme of the above-mentioned dehumidification control method for air conditioner, " according to the dew of the room air
The saturation evaporating temperature of point temperature and the indoor unit is selectively adjusted first expansion valve and/or described second swollen
The step of aperture of swollen valve " further include: if the saturation evaporating temperature of the dew-point temperature of the room air and the indoor unit
Difference be greater than first preset temperature, then make the aperture of first expansion valve and second expansion valve increase.
The present invention also provides a kind of air conditioner, the air conditioner includes controller, and the controller is able to carry out above-mentioned
Dehumidification control method described in any one optimal technical scheme.
It will be appreciated to those of skill in the art that in the inventive solutions, the interior of air conditioner of the invention
Machine includes with the first heat exchange branch of parallel relationship setting and the second heat exchange branch, and the first heat exchange branch road is provided with first
Heat exchanger and the first expansion valve, the second heat exchange branch road are provided with the second heat exchanger and the second expansion valve, the dehumidifying control
Method processed includes: to obtain the dew-point temperature of room air;Obtain the saturation evaporating temperature of the indoor unit;According to the Interior Space
The saturation evaporating temperature of the dew-point temperature of gas and the indoor unit is selectively adjusted first expansion valve and/or described
The aperture of second expansion valve.The present invention passes through the dew-point temperature of the room air and the saturation evaporating temperature of the indoor unit
To judge that the vapor in air is liquefied by latent heat form for the ratio of water, to judge the dehumidifying effect energy of the air conditioner
The no dehumidification for meeting user, then the dehumidifying effect further according to the air conditioner is selectively adjusted first expansion valve
And/or the aperture of second expansion valve so that the dehumidifying effect of the air conditioner can always with the dehumidification phase of user
Matching, and then while effect on moisture extraction is effectively ensured, additionally it is possible to the heat exchange amount and air output of the air conditioner is effectively ensured, with
Just the heat exchange range that the air conditioner is effectively ensured is unaffected.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, if the dew-point temperature of the room air and the interior
The difference of the saturation evaporating temperature of machine is less than first preset temperature, then the controller judges the dehumidifying energy of the air conditioner
Power is insufficient for dehumidification, and in this case, the controller makes the aperture regulation zero of first expansion valve and makes
Second expansion valve maintains current aperture.It is understood that in the case where closing first expansion valve, described first
There is no heat transferring mediums to pass through in heat exchanger, and the evaporating pressure and evaporating temperature of the indoor unit can all drastically reduce, so that institute
The difference for stating the dew-point temperature of room air and the saturation evaporating temperature of the indoor unit is quickly increased, so that described
The dehumidifying effect of air conditioner obtains fast lifting, to enable the air conditioner to meet the dehumidification of user as early as possible.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, the feelings for being zero in the aperture regulation of first expansion valve
Under condition, the controller can also after a preset time lapses, according to the dew-point temperature of the room air and the interior
The saturation evaporating temperature of machine is selectively adjusted the aperture of second expansion valve.First expansion valve aperture
In the case where being adjusted to zero, the controller be can continue to through the dew-point temperature of the room air and the indoor unit
Saturation evaporating temperature liquefies to judge that the vapor in air passes through latent heat form for the ratio of water, to judge the air conditioner
Dehumidifying effect can meet the dehumidification of user, then further according to the dehumidifying effect of the air conditioner selectively to described
The aperture of second expansion valve is adjusted, so that the dehumidifying effect of the air conditioner can be bonded user demand always.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, the feelings for being zero in the aperture regulation of first expansion valve
Under condition, after preset time, if the difference of the dew-point temperature of the room air and the saturation evaporating temperature of the indoor unit
Value is less than second preset temperature, then the controller judges that the dehumidifying effect of the air conditioner is still unable to satisfy user and needs
It asks, therefore, the aperture that the controller controls second expansion valve reduces, to make the saturation of the indoor unit evaporate temperature
Degree can further decrease, so that the dehumidifying effect of the air conditioner is further increased, so that the dehumidifying of the air conditioner
Ability can meet user demand as early as possible.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, the feelings for being zero in the aperture regulation of first expansion valve
Under condition, after preset time, if the difference of the dew-point temperature of the room air and the saturation evaporating temperature of the indoor unit
Value is equal to second preset temperature, then the controller judges that the dehumidifying effect of the air conditioner has been sufficient for user's
Dehumidification, in this case, the controller are not adjusted the aperture of second expansion valve, to be effectively ensured
The dehumidifying effect for stating air conditioner can satisfy user demand.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, the feelings for being zero in the aperture regulation of first expansion valve
Under condition, after preset time, if the difference of the dew-point temperature of the room air and the saturation evaporating temperature of the indoor unit
Value is greater than second preset temperature, then the controller judges that the dehumidifying effect of the air conditioner at this time has exceeded user and needed
It asks, in this case, the controller increases the aperture of second expansion valve, so that the dehumidifying effect of the air conditioner pastes
The dehumidification at family is shared, and then on the basis of guaranteeing that user's dehumidification is satisfied, additionally it is possible to institute be effectively ensured
State the exchange capability of heat of air conditioner.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, if the dew-point temperature of the room air and the interior
The difference of the saturation evaporating temperature of machine is equal to first preset temperature, then the controller judges the dehumidifying energy of the air conditioner
Power has been able to the dehumidification for meeting user, and in this case, the controller is not to first expansion valve and described
The aperture of two expansion valves is adjusted, to can satisfy the basis of user demand in the dehumidifying effect of the guarantee air conditioner
On, additionally it is possible to the exchange capability of heat of the air conditioner is effectively ensured.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, if the dew-point temperature of the room air and the interior
The difference of the saturation evaporating temperature of machine is greater than first preset temperature, then the controller judges the dehumidifying energy of the air conditioner
Power is far beyond user demand, and in this case, the controller makes first expansion valve and second expansion valve
Aperture increases, so that the exchange capability of heat of the air conditioner can be promoted effectively, and the dehumidifying effect energy of the air conditioner
Steady decrease is reached up to the dehumidification close to user, and then on the basis of guaranteeing that user's dehumidification is satisfied,
The exchange capability of heat that the air conditioner can also be effectively ensured is unaffected.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the partial structural diagram of air conditioner of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the key step flow chart of dehumidification control method of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the step flow chart of the preferred embodiment of dehumidification control method of the invention.
Appended drawing reference: 1, liquid supply pipe;2, the first expansion valve;3, First Heat Exchanger;4, Temperature Humidity Sensor is entered the wind;5, outlet air
Temperature Humidity Sensor;6, the second heat exchanger;7, pressure sensor;8, temperature sensor;9, the second expansion valve;10, escape pipe.
Specific embodiment
The preferred embodiment of the present invention described with reference to the accompanying drawings.It will be apparent to a skilled person that this
A little embodiments are used only for explaining technical principle of the invention, it is not intended that limit the scope of the invention.For example, although
Describe each step of method of the invention in the application according to particular order, but these be not sequentially it is restrictive,
Under the premise of without departing from basic principle of the invention, those skilled in the art can execute the step in a different order
Suddenly.In addition, in the description of the present invention, term " first ", " second " are used for description purposes only, and it should not be understood as instruction or dark
Show relative importance.
Referring initially to Fig. 1, which is the partial structural diagram of air conditioner of the invention.As shown in Figure 1, sky of the invention
The indoor unit for adjusting device includes main circulation loop (not shown) and the first heat exchange branch and second with parallel relationship setting
Exchange heat branch, wherein the main circulation loop is supplied by liquid supply pipe 1 to the first heat exchange branch and the second heat exchange branch
Heat transferring medium is answered, the first heat exchange branch road is provided with First Heat Exchanger 3 and the first expansion valve 2, the second heat exchange branch
On be provided with the second heat exchanger 6 and the second expansion valve 9, the heat transferring medium in First Heat Exchanger 3 and the second heat exchanger 6 passes through out
Tracheae 10 returns in the main circulation loop, and the first expansion valve 2 can control heat transferring medium and flow into First Heat Exchanger 3
Amount, the second expansion valve 9 can control the amount that heat transferring medium flows into the second heat exchanger 6.Meanwhile it entering the wind Temperature Humidity Sensor 4 and using
In the air inlet dry-bulb temperature and wet-bulb temperature that detect the air conditioner, outlet air Temperature Humidity Sensor 5 is for detecting the air conditioner
Outlet air dry-bulb temperature and wet-bulb temperature.Pressure sensor 7 is used to detect the evaporating pressure of the indoor unit, temperature sensor 8
For detecting the evaporating temperature at escape pipe 10.The air conditioner further includes controller, and the controller can obtain each biography
The detection information of sensor, additionally it is possible to control the operation of the air conditioner;Certainly, it is original to can be the air conditioner for the controller
Controller, be also possible to the controller being separately provided to run dehumidification control method of the invention.Those skilled in the art
, it is understood that the present invention does not impose any restrictions the specific structure of the air conditioner, technical staff can be according to actually making
The specific structure of the air conditioner described in demand sets itself, as long as the indoor unit of the air conditioner includes at least two heat exchangers,
And the controller is able to carry out dehumidification control method of the invention.
Referring next to Fig. 2, which is the key step flow chart of dehumidification control method of the invention.As shown in Fig. 2, being based on
Air conditioner described in above-described embodiment, dehumidification control method of the invention mainly include the following steps:
S1: the dew-point temperature of room air is obtained;
S2: the saturation evaporating temperature of indoor unit is obtained;
S3: according to the dew-point temperature of room air and the saturation evaporating temperature of indoor unit, it is swollen to be selectively adjusted first
The aperture of swollen valve and/or the second expansion valve.
Further, in step sl, the controller can obtain the dew-point temperature of room air;It needs to illustrate
It is that the mode that the present invention does not obtain the dew-point temperature of room air to the controller imposes any restrictions, as long as the controller
The dew-point temperature of room air can be got.Then, in step s 2, the controller can obtain the indoor unit
Saturation evaporating temperature;It should be noted that the controller can be counted by the evaporating pressure that pressure sensor 7 detects
The saturation evaporating temperature of the indoor unit is calculated, the evaporating temperature that can also directly detect temperature sensor 8 is as the room
The saturation evaporating temperature of interior machine, as long as the controller can get the saturation evaporating temperature of the indoor unit.In addition,
Those skilled in the art are also understood that the execution sequence of step S1 and step S2 can change, and step S1
It also may be performed simultaneously with step S2, the change of this specific execution sequence is without departing from basic principle of the invention.
Further, in step s3, the controller being capable of dew-point temperature according to room air and the interior
The saturation evaporating temperature of machine, is selectively adjusted the aperture of the first expansion valve and/or the second expansion valve.It is understood that institute
The saturation evaporating temperature of the dew-point temperature of room air and the indoor unit can be compared by stating controller, can also be passed through
The difference of the dew-point temperature of room air and the saturation evaporating temperature of the indoor unit is compared with preset value;In other words,
Technical staff can be according to the actual use specific Rule of judgment of demand sets itself, as long as the Rule of judgment is by the dew of room air
Point temperature and the saturation evaporating temperature of the indoor unit are as basic parameter.In addition, it should be noted that, the control
Device can only be adjusted the first expansion valve 2, only the second expansion valve 9 can also be adjusted, or to the first expansion valve 2
With the second expansion valve 9 without adjusting, even the first expansion valve 2 and the second expansion valve 9 are adjusted simultaneously, skill
Art personnel can be according to actual use demand sets itself regulative mode.
Referring next to Fig. 3, which is the step flow chart of the preferred embodiment of dehumidification control method of the invention.Such as Fig. 3
It is shown, based on the above embodiment described in air conditioner, the preferred embodiment of dehumidification control method of the invention specifically includes down
Column step:
S101: the dew-point temperature of room air and the saturation evaporating temperature of indoor unit are obtained;
S102: the difference of the dew-point temperature of room air and the saturation evaporating temperature of indoor unit is calculated;
S103: if the difference of the dew-point temperature of room air and the saturation evaporating temperature of indoor unit is less than the first default temperature
Degree then makes the aperture regulation zero of the first expansion valve and the second expansion valve is made to maintain current aperture;
S104: if the difference of the dew-point temperature of room air and the saturation evaporating temperature of indoor unit is equal to the first default temperature
Degree, then be not adjusted the aperture of the first expansion valve and the second expansion valve;
S105: if the difference of the dew-point temperature of room air and the saturation evaporating temperature of indoor unit is greater than the first default temperature
Degree then increases the aperture of the first expansion valve and the second expansion valve;
S106: after preset time, if the difference of the dew-point temperature of room air and the saturation evaporating temperature of indoor unit
Value then reduces the aperture of the second expansion valve less than the second preset temperature;
S107: after preset time, if the difference of the dew-point temperature of room air and the saturation evaporating temperature of indoor unit
Value is equal to the second preset temperature, then the second expansion valve is made to maintain current aperture;
S108: after preset time, if the difference of the dew-point temperature of room air and the saturation evaporating temperature of indoor unit
Value is greater than the second preset temperature, then increases the aperture of the second expansion valve.
Further, in step s101, the controller can obtain room air dew-point temperature and the room
The saturation evaporating temperature of interior machine;It should be noted that the present invention does not obtain the dew-point temperature of room air to the controller
Mode imposes any restrictions, as long as the controller can get the dew-point temperature of room air;Meanwhile the controller
The saturation evaporating temperature that the indoor unit can be calculated by the evaporating pressure that pressure sensor 7 detects, can also be direct
The evaporating temperature that temperature sensor 8 is detected is as the saturation evaporating temperature of the indoor unit, as long as the controller can
Get the saturation evaporating temperature of the indoor unit.In addition, those skilled in the art are also understood that, the present invention is not
The sequencing of the saturation evaporating temperature of the dew-point temperature and the indoor unit that obtain room air is imposed any restrictions, and
The controller can also obtain the dew-point temperature of room air and the saturation evaporating temperature of the indoor unit, this tool simultaneously
The change of body acquisition sequence is without departing from basic principle of the invention.
Further, in step s 102, the controller can calculate room air dew-point temperature and the interior
The difference of the saturation evaporating temperature of machine.Although it will be appreciated to those of skill in the art that using calculating in this preferred embodiment
The difference of the dew-point temperature of room air and the saturation evaporating temperature of the indoor unit, which is used as, judges parameter;But technical staff
It can also be according to the judgement parameter for actually using dehumidification control method described in demand sets itself, for example, by using the dew of room air
The ratio of point temperature and the saturation evaporating temperature of the indoor unit, which is used as, judges parameter etc..
Further, in step s 103, if the controller judge room air dew-point temperature and the interior
The difference of the saturation evaporating temperature of machine is less than first preset temperature, then the controller being capable of opening the first expansion valve 2
Degree is adjusted to zero and the second expansion valve 9 is made to maintain current aperture.It should be noted that, although what is closed in this preferred embodiment is
First expansion valve 2, still, the controller obviously can also close the second expansion valve 9, and this change is without departing from of the invention
Basic principle, technical staff can be according to the control modes for actually using controller described in demand sets itself.In addition, this field
Technical staff is, it is understood that technical staff can be according to the tool for actually using the first preset temperature described in demand sets itself
Body numerical value.
Further, in step s 106, in the case where the aperture regulation of the first expansion valve 2 is zero, by predetermined
After time, if the controller judges that the difference of the dew-point temperature of room air and the saturation evaporating temperature of the indoor unit is small
In second preset temperature, then the aperture that the controller controls the second expansion valve 9 reduces.In addition, those skilled in the art
, it is understood that technical staff can the preset time according to actual use demand sets itself and the second default temperature
The specific value of degree;Preferably, the preset time is three minutes, first preset temperature and the second preset temperature phase
Deng.It should also be noted that, technical staff can be according to the reduction of the aperture of actual use the second expansion valve of demand sets itself 9
Speed.
Further, in step s 107, in the case where the aperture regulation of the first expansion valve 2 is zero, by predetermined
After time, if the controller judges the difference etc. of the dew-point temperature of room air and the saturation evaporating temperature of the indoor unit
In second preset temperature, then the aperture that the controller controls the second expansion valve 9 increases.In addition, those skilled in the art
, it is understood that technical staff can pushing the speed according to the aperture of actual use the second expansion valve of demand sets itself 9.
Further, in step S108, in the case where the aperture regulation of the first expansion valve 2 is zero, by predetermined
After time, if the controller judges that the difference of the dew-point temperature of room air and the saturation evaporating temperature of the indoor unit is big
In second preset temperature, then the controller controls the second expansion valve 9 and maintains current aperture.
Further, in step S104, if the controller judge room air dew-point temperature and the interior
The difference of the saturation evaporating temperature of machine is equal to first preset temperature, then the controller is not to the first expansion valve 2 and second
The aperture of expansion valve 9 makees any adjusting, even if the first expansion valve 2 and the second expansion valve 9 maintain current aperture.
Further, in step s105, if the controller judge room air dew-point temperature and the interior
The difference of the saturation evaporating temperature of machine is greater than first preset temperature, then the controller controls the first expansion valve 2 and second
The aperture of expansion valve 9 is synchronous to be increased, and certainly, technical staff can be according to actual use 2 He of the first expansion valve of demand sets itself
The aperture of second expansion valve 9 is pushed the speed.Although in addition, it will be appreciated to those of skill in the art that this preferred embodiment
In the controller control the first expansion valve 2 it is synchronous with the aperture of the second expansion valve 9 increase;But the controller is obvious
Pushing the speed for the aperture of first expansion valve 2 and the second expansion valve 9 can also be controlled respectively, this specific control mode
Change without departing from basic principle of the invention.
Finally, it should be noted that above-described embodiment is the preferred embodiments of the invention, it is not intended as to the present invention
The limitation of protection scope.Those skilled in the art can according to need when actually using the present invention and be properly added or delete one
Part steps, or exchange the sequence between different step.It is this to change not departing from basic principle of the invention, belong to this
The protection scope of invention.
So far, it has been combined attached drawing and describes the preferred embodiments of the invention, still, those skilled in the art are easy reason
Solution, protection scope of the present invention are expressly not limited to these specific embodiments.Before without departing from the principle of the present invention
It puts, those skilled in the art can make equivalent change or replacement to the relevant technologies feature, after these changes or replacement
Technical solution will fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.