CN109553593A - The process of propylene glycol is removed in a kind of hydrogen peroxide direct oxidation legal system propylene oxide - Google Patents

The process of propylene glycol is removed in a kind of hydrogen peroxide direct oxidation legal system propylene oxide Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109553593A
CN109553593A CN201910029918.1A CN201910029918A CN109553593A CN 109553593 A CN109553593 A CN 109553593A CN 201910029918 A CN201910029918 A CN 201910029918A CN 109553593 A CN109553593 A CN 109553593A
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tower
propylene glycol
propylene
propylene oxide
enters
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CN109553593B (en
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李红娟
王振民
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Shandong Jierui Kaitai Technology Co ltd
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Shandong Kate Polytron Technologies Inc
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D301/00Preparation of oxiranes
    • C07D301/02Synthesis of the oxirane ring
    • C07D301/03Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds
    • C07D301/12Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds with hydrogen peroxide or inorganic peroxides or peracids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D301/00Preparation of oxiranes
    • C07D301/32Separation; Purification
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D303/00Compounds containing three-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D303/02Compounds containing oxirane rings
    • C07D303/04Compounds containing oxirane rings containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms in addition to the ring oxygen atoms
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/584Recycling of catalysts

Abstract

The present invention relates to petrochemical industries, more particularly to the process for removing propylene glycol in a kind of hydrogen peroxide direct oxidation legal system propylene oxide, including catalyst and hydrogen peroxide, organic solvent mixed dehydration, it is reacted in reaction system after dehydration with propylene liguid, final reaction working solution enters crude tower and distillates the light components such as propylene and propylene oxide from tower top, the heavy constituents such as propylene glycol, catalyst are distillated from tower bottom, and tower top light component and tower bottom heavy constituent further separate.The final reaction working solution of the present invention separates weight component first with crude tower, heavy constituent major part direct reuse containing catalyst, small part recycles catalyst using the filter of water scrubber, reduce catalyst loss and filter investment, small part heavy constituent recycles propylene glycol using water scrubber and propylene glycol recovery tower, and the propylene glycol stayed in reaction system will not influence reaction, and the recombination component handled is few, reduce the investment and running cost of water scrubber and propylene glycol recovery tower.

Description

The process of propylene glycol is removed in a kind of hydrogen peroxide direct oxidation legal system propylene oxide
Technical field
The present invention relates to petrochemical industries, and in particular to removes third in a kind of hydrogen peroxide direct oxidation legal system propylene oxide The process of glycol.
Background technique
Propylene oxide (PO) is important Elementary Chemical Industry raw material, and industrial traditional production method mainly by chlorohydrination and is total to Oxidizing process, for chlorohydrination due to that can generate a large amount of calcium chloride and chlorine-contained wastewater, environmental pollution is big;Although conjugated oxidation environmental pollution It is few, but invest greatly, coproduction object amount is big, and co-product market can impact the production of propylene oxide.Currently, with peroxidating hydrogen-oxygen Change production of propylene propylene oxide, since low in the pollution of the environment, coproduction object amount is few, catalysts and solvents are Ke Xunhuanliyong, gradually become The Main way of propylene oxide production process, but the method is only completed the research of laboratory stage intermittence production, pilot scale now It is prepared with practical normal continuous producing method and device and is especially the working solution of subsequent final reaction and separate, purify and benefit again With technique also in the development phase.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to how to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, provide a kind of suitable for pilot scale With the process for removing propylene glycol in practical normal quantity-produced hydrogen peroxide direct oxidation legal system propylene oxide.
The technical solution of the invention is as follows: the work of propylene glycol is removed in a kind of hydrogen peroxide direct oxidation legal system propylene oxide Process, comprising the following steps: (1) catalyst quaternary ammonium salt phosphor-tungstic heteropoly acid is mixed with hydrogen peroxide, organic solvent, in dehydrating tower Azeotropic dehydration, after condensation, return tank separation, water phase discharge, oil mutually flows back dehydration column overhead product, and the outflow of dehydrating tower tower bottom is de- Mixed liquor after water enters reaction system;
(2) raw material liquid propylene reacts in reaction system with dewatered mixed liquor generates final reaction working solution; (3) final reaction working solution enters the preliminary rectifying separation of crude tower progress, and top gaseous phase is condensed through condenser and gas-liquid separation After tank separation, discharge after gas phase treatment is up to standard, one is back in tower top liquid phase, enters after another stock-traders' know-how deaerating plant deoxygenation de- Light tower carries out propylene and separates with propylene oxide rectifying;Lightness-removing column top gaseous phase enters reflux after condenser is condensed to 30~40 DEG C Tank, one in return tank are back in lightness-removing column tower top, and another burst of Returning reacting system reuse, lightness-removing column tower bottom liquid phase enters Propylene oxide rectifying column rectifying, propylene oxide rectifying tower top gaseous phase enter return tank after condenser is condensed to 30~40 DEG C, One in return tank is back in propylene oxide the top of the distillation column, is left part and is used as product propylene, propylene oxide rectifying Tower tower bottom liquid phase returns to crude tower and mixes with crude tower tower bottom liquid;(4) propylene oxide rectifying tower bottom liquid phase and crude tower tower It is divided into two strands after condenser is cooling after the mixing of bottom liquid phase, one returns to dehydrating tower reuse, and another strand enters at the top of water scrubber, inhales It receives agent water to enter from washing tower bottom, counter-current extraction enters the propylene glycol at the top of water scrubber in mixed liquor, washes column overhead and tower Bottom is equipped with gun barrel, and the water phase that gun barrel is isolated is sent to propylene glycol recovery tower, and the oil isolated mutually returns de- Water tower reuse, water scrubber is interior to be equipped with filter, filters out catalytic agent reuse;Propylene glycol recovery tower top gaseous phase is condensed through condenser Enter surge tank after to 30~40 DEG C, one is back in propylene glycol recycling column overhead after surge tank outflow, another burst of return Replenisher of the water scrubber as absorbent water, propylene glycol recovery tower tower bottom liquid phase is as propylene glycol product.
Further, through condensing after step (4) oxypropylene rectifying tower bottom liquid phase is mixed with crude tower tower bottom liquid It is divided into two strands after device is cooling, one returns to dehydrating tower reuse, and another strand enters at the top of water scrubber, and two bursts of volume ratios are 2.0~ 5.0:1.
Further, reaction working solution final in step (3) enters the preliminary rectifying separation of crude tower progress, top gaseous phase After first-stage condenser is separated with level-one knockout drum, gas phase enters secondary condenser and second level again in level-one knockout drum Knockout drum separation, the gas phase treatment rear discharge up to standard in second level knockout drum, in level-one knockout drum and second level One is back in tower top after liquid phase in knockout drum is converged, and lightness-removing column is entered after another stock-traders' know-how deaerating plant deoxygenation and is carried out Propylene is separated with propylene oxide rectifying.
Further, the filter in step (4) is ceramic element, ceramic membrane or metal agglomeration filter core.
The present invention is in the intermittent hydrogen peroxide oxidation production of propylene propylene oxide process of laboratory stage research The separation system of end reaction working solution is improved, and is developed finally anti-suitable for pilot scale and practical normal quantity-produced Answer working solution to post-process separating technology, achieve technical effect below: (1) final reaction working solution will first with crude tower The separation of weight component, light component mainly includes propylene and propylene oxide, and heavy constituent mainly includes propylene glycol and catalyst, containing urging The heavy constituent major part direct reuse of agent, small part recycle catalyst using the filter of water scrubber, reduce catalyst stream Filter of becoming estranged investment;(2) small part heavy constituent recycles propylene glycol using water scrubber and propylene glycol recovery tower, makes to stay in reaction system The amount of the propylene glycol of system is in certain level, will not influence reaction, and it is few to handle recombination component, reduces water scrubber and the third two The investment and running cost of alcohol recovery tower;(3) heavy constituent of direct reuse and enter water scrubber heavy constituent volume ratio be 2.0~ 5.0:1, appropriate will increase the propylene glycol stayed in reaction system not, and the amount of propylene glycol will not influence reaction process;(4) straight The heavy constituent taken back is introduced into dehydrating tower and is dehydrated, and is rather than directly into reaction system, can to enter reaction system In water controlled, reduce reaction system propylene oxide hydrolysis, improve the yield of propylene oxide;(5) weight of direct reuse Component is introduced into dehydrating tower and is dehydrated, and is rather than directly into reaction system, and the effect of catalyst can be made more preferable.The present invention It is worth with market potential.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the process process of removing propylene glycol in a kind of hydrogen peroxide direct oxidation legal system propylene oxide of the present invention is shown It is intended to;
Label wherein in Fig. 1 is as follows: T-101 dehydrating tower;E-101 dehydrating tower condenser;V-101 dehydrating tower return tank; E-102 dehydration column reboiler;R-101 reaction system;MX-101 mixer;T-102 crude tower;The condensation of E-103 crude tower level-one Device;V-102 crude tower level-one knockout drum;E-104 crude tower secondary condenser;V-103 crude tower second level knockout drum; E-105 rough segmentation tower reboiler;E-106 crude tower tower bottom condenser;T-103 lightness-removing column;E-107 condenser of light component removal column;V-104 is de- Light tower return tank;E-108 lightness-removing column reboiler;T-104 propylene oxide rectifying column;E-109 propylene oxide rectifying column condenser;V- 105 propylene oxide rectifier column reflux tanks;E-110 propylene oxide rectifying tower reboiler;T-105 water scrubber;V-107 water scrubber tower bottom Gun barrel;V-106 water scrubber tower top gun barrel;T-106 propylene glycol recovery tower;The condensation of E-111 propylene glycol recovery tower Device;E-112 propylene glycol recycles tower reboiler;V-108 propylene glycol recovery tower surge tank.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiments, removing the third two in a kind of the present invention will be described in detail hydrogen peroxide direct oxidation legal system propylene oxide The process of alcohol.
As shown in Figure 1, in a kind of hydrogen peroxide direct oxidation legal system propylene oxide remove propylene glycol process include with Lower step: (1) catalyst quaternary ammonium salt phosphor-tungstic heteropoly acid is mixed with hydrogen peroxide, organic solvent, and azeotropic is de- in dehydrating tower T-101 Water, dehydrating tower T-101 overhead product are condensed through condenser E-101, after return tank V-101 separation, and water phase discharge, oil mutually flows back, Dehydrating tower T-101 tower bottom flows out dewatered mixed liquor and enters reaction system R-101;(2) raw material liquid propylene with it is dewatered Mixed liquor reacts in reaction system R-101 generates final reaction working solution;(3) final reaction working solution enters crude tower T-102 carries out preliminary rectifying separation, and T-102 top gaseous phase is separated through first-stage condenser E-103 with level-one knockout drum V-102 Afterwards, gas phase enters secondary condenser E-104 again and separates with second level knockout drum V-103 in level-one knockout drum V-102, It is discharged after gas phase treatment in second level knockout drum V-103, in level-one knockout drum V-102 and second level knockout drum V- One is back in T-102 tower top after liquid phase in 103 is converged, and lightness-removing column T-103 is entered after another stock-traders' know-how deaerating plant deoxygenation Propylene is carried out to separate with propylene oxide rectifying;Lightness-removing column T-103 top gaseous phase through condenser E-107 condense to 30~40 DEG C it is laggard Enter return tank V-104, one in return tank V-104 is back in lightness-removing column T-103 tower top, another gang of Returning reacting system R- 101 reuses, lightness-removing column T-103 tower bottom liquid phase enter propylene oxide rectifying column T-104 rectifying, propylene oxide rectifying column T-104 tower Top gas mutually enters return tank V-105 after condenser E-109 is condensed to 30~40 DEG C, one in return tank V-105 is back to ring In Ethylene Oxide rectifying column T-104 tower top, it is left part and is used as product propylene, propylene oxide rectifying column T-104 tower bottom liquid phase Crude tower T-102 is returned to mix with crude tower T-102 tower bottom liquid;(4) propylene oxide rectifying column T-104 tower bottom liquid phase and rough segmentation Tower T-102 tower bottom liquid is divided into two strands after condenser E-106 is cooling after mixing, one returns to dehydrating tower T-101 reuse, another Stock enters at the top of water scrubber T-105, and absorbent water enters from the bottom water scrubber T-105, and counter-current extraction enters the top water scrubber T-105 Propylene glycol in portion's mixed liquor, water scrubber T-105 tower top and tower bottom are equipped with gun barrel V-106, V-107, water-oil separating The water phase that tank V-106, V-107 are isolated is sent to propylene glycol recovery tower T-106, and the oil isolated mutually returns to dehydrating tower T-101 and returns With water scrubber T-105 is interior to be equipped with filter, filters out catalytic agent reuse;Propylene glycol recovery tower T-106 top gaseous phase is through condenser E-111 is condensed to surge tank V-108 is entered after 30~40 DEG C, one is back to propylene glycol recycling after surge tank V-108 outflow In tower T-106 tower top, replenisher of another gang of return water scrubber T-105 as absorbent water, propylene glycol recovery tower T-106 tower bottom Liquid phase is as propylene glycol product.
Further, step (4) oxypropylene rectifying column T-104 tower bottom liquid phase and crude tower T-102 tower bottom liquid phase are mixed It is divided into two strands after condenser E-106 is cooling after conjunction, one returns to dehydrating tower T-101 reuse, and another strand enters water scrubber T-105 Top, two bursts of volume ratios are 2.0~5.0:1.Filter in step (4) is ceramic element, ceramic membrane or metal agglomeration filter core. Deaerating plant, return tank V-104, return tank V-105, surge tank V-108 gas phase tail gas qualified discharge after processing.
Pilot experiment result
(1) crude tower heavy constituent is all handled compared with the processing result of part: catalyst loss can reduce by 30~50%, mistake Filter investment, which can save 70~80%, water scrubber scale, can reduce 75~85%.
(2) it due to being successive reaction in actual production, returns to dehydrating tower T-101 and enters two bursts of volumes of water scrubber T-105 Than for 2.0~5.0:1, under this proportion, the by-product propylene glycol that the accumulation in reaction process generates just can be from reactant It is removed completely in system, reduces the reaction rate of side reaction, be conducive to reaction forward and be carried out continuously;It then will increase less than this proportion The investment of water scrubber filter, uneconomical, the content greater than propylene glycol in this proportion then reaction system is higher, will affect catalyst Activity.
(3) crude tower bottom heavy constituent enters back into reaction system ratio after carrying out dehydration qualification back to dehydrating tower and is returned directly to The advantages of reaction system, is:
A. crude tower bottom heavy constituent can be by the outlet object of control dehydrating tower by entering back into reaction system after dehydrating tower The water content of material controls the water in reaction system;
B. reaction system is entered back into after crude tower bottom heavy constituent dehydrating tower can be by the content of water in control reaction system The hydrolysis of propylene oxide is reduced, to improve the yield of propylene oxide.
Simply to illustrate that technical concepts and features of the invention, its purpose is allows in the art above-described embodiment Those of ordinary skill cans understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all It is the equivalent changes or modifications that the essence of content according to the present invention is made, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. in a kind of hydrogen peroxide direct oxidation legal system propylene oxide remove propylene glycol process, which is characterized in that including with Lower step:
(1) catalyst quaternary ammonium salt phosphor-tungstic heteropoly acid is mixed with hydrogen peroxide, organic solvent, the azeotropic dehydration in dehydrating tower, dehydrating tower After condensation, return tank separation, water phase discharge, oil mutually flows back overhead product, dehydrating tower tower bottom flow out dewatered mixed liquor into Enter reaction system;
(2) raw material liquid propylene reacts in reaction system with dewatered mixed liquor generates final reaction working solution;
(3) final reaction working solution enters the preliminary rectifying separation of crude tower progress, and top gaseous phase is condensed through condenser and gas-liquid After knockout drum separation, discharge after gas phase treatment is up to standard, one is back in tower top liquid phase, and another stock-traders' know-how deaerating plant deoxygenation is laggard Enter lightness-removing column progress propylene to separate with propylene oxide rectifying;Lightness-removing column top gaseous phase enters after condenser is condensed to 30~40 DEG C Return tank, one in return tank are back in lightness-removing column tower top, another burst of Returning reacting system reuse, lightness-removing column tower bottom liquid phase Into propylene oxide rectifying column rectifying, propylene oxide rectifying tower top gaseous phase enters reflux after condenser is condensed to 30~40 DEG C Tank, one in return tank are back in propylene oxide the top of the distillation column, are left part and are used as product propylene, propylene oxide essence Tower tower bottom liquid phase return crude tower is evaporated to mix with crude tower tower bottom liquid;
(4) it is divided into two strands after propylene oxide rectifying tower bottom liquid phase and crude tower tower bottom liquid mix after condenser is cooling, one Stock return dehydrating tower reuse, another strand enters at the top of water scrubber, and absorbent water enters from washing tower bottom, and counter-current extraction enters water The propylene glycol in top of tower mixed liquor is washed, column overhead is washed and tower bottom is equipped with gun barrel, what gun barrel was isolated Water phase is sent to propylene glycol recovery tower, and the oil isolated mutually returns to dehydrating tower reuse, is equipped with filter in water scrubber, is filtered out catalysis Agent reuse;Propylene glycol recovery tower top gaseous phase enters surge tank after condenser is condensed to 30~40 DEG C, after surge tank outflow One is back in propylene glycol recycling column overhead, replenisher of another strand of return water scrubber as absorbent water, propylene glycol recycling Tower tower bottom liquid phase is as propylene glycol product.
2. removing the technique side of propylene glycol in a kind of hydrogen peroxide direct oxidation legal system propylene oxide according to claim 1 Method, it is characterised in that: step (4) oxypropylene rectifying tower bottom liquid phase is cold through condenser after mixing with crude tower tower bottom liquid But it is divided into two strands afterwards, one returns to dehydrating tower reuse, and another strand enters at the top of water scrubber, and two bursts of volume ratios are 2.0~5.0:1.
3. removing the technique of propylene glycol in a kind of hydrogen peroxide direct oxidation legal system propylene oxide according to claim 1 or 2 Method, it is characterised in that: final reaction working solution enters the preliminary rectifying separation of crude tower progress, top gaseous phase in step (3) After first-stage condenser is separated with level-one knockout drum, gas phase enters secondary condenser and second level again in level-one knockout drum Knockout drum separation, the gas phase treatment rear discharge up to standard in second level knockout drum, in level-one knockout drum and second level One is back in tower top after liquid phase in knockout drum is converged, and lightness-removing column is entered after another stock-traders' know-how deaerating plant deoxygenation and is carried out Propylene is separated with propylene oxide rectifying.
4. removing the technique side of propylene glycol in a kind of hydrogen peroxide direct oxidation legal system propylene oxide according to claim 1 Method, it is characterised in that: the filter in step (4) is ceramic element, ceramic membrane or metal agglomeration filter core.
CN201910029918.1A 2019-01-10 2019-01-10 Process method for removing propylene glycol from epoxypropane prepared by direct oxidation of hydrogen peroxide Active CN109553593B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110204515A (en) * 2019-05-28 2019-09-06 山东凯泰科技股份有限公司 A kind of catalyst dewatering process of hydrogen peroxide direct oxidation method production epoxychloropropane
EP3988534A1 (en) * 2020-10-21 2022-04-27 Evonik Operations GmbH A method for the preparation of 1,2-propanediol and dipropylene glycol
CN115697549A (en) * 2020-06-26 2023-02-03 利安德化学技术有限公司 Use of monopropylene glycol from a purge stream in the preparation of an epoxidation catalyst

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CN101693703A (en) * 2009-10-14 2010-04-14 大连理工大学 Energy-saving and emission-reducing technique for producing propane epoxide by using hydrogen peroxide epoxidation propylene
CN102898405A (en) * 2012-10-16 2013-01-30 江苏怡达化学股份有限公司 Process for preparing epoxypropane by directly using epoxidation propylene through hydrogen peroxide
CN103880783A (en) * 2012-12-20 2014-06-25 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Method for preparing epoxypropane by catalyzing propylene epoxidation with phase-transfer catalyst under reaction control
CN108623540A (en) * 2018-07-02 2018-10-09 郭湘波 A method of the purification propylene oxide from Direct Epoxidation reaction product

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101693703A (en) * 2009-10-14 2010-04-14 大连理工大学 Energy-saving and emission-reducing technique for producing propane epoxide by using hydrogen peroxide epoxidation propylene
CN102898405A (en) * 2012-10-16 2013-01-30 江苏怡达化学股份有限公司 Process for preparing epoxypropane by directly using epoxidation propylene through hydrogen peroxide
CN103880783A (en) * 2012-12-20 2014-06-25 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Method for preparing epoxypropane by catalyzing propylene epoxidation with phase-transfer catalyst under reaction control
CN108623540A (en) * 2018-07-02 2018-10-09 郭湘波 A method of the purification propylene oxide from Direct Epoxidation reaction product

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110204515A (en) * 2019-05-28 2019-09-06 山东凯泰科技股份有限公司 A kind of catalyst dewatering process of hydrogen peroxide direct oxidation method production epoxychloropropane
CN110204515B (en) * 2019-05-28 2021-04-02 山东凯泰科技股份有限公司 Catalyst dehydration process for producing epoxy chloropropane by hydrogen peroxide direct oxidation method
CN115697549A (en) * 2020-06-26 2023-02-03 利安德化学技术有限公司 Use of monopropylene glycol from a purge stream in the preparation of an epoxidation catalyst
EP3988534A1 (en) * 2020-10-21 2022-04-27 Evonik Operations GmbH A method for the preparation of 1,2-propanediol and dipropylene glycol
WO2022084047A1 (en) * 2020-10-21 2022-04-28 Evonik Operations Gmbh A method for the preparation of 1,2-propanediol and dipropylene glycol

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