CN109551627B - Preparation method of soft porcelain particles - Google Patents
Preparation method of soft porcelain particles Download PDFInfo
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- CN109551627B CN109551627B CN201811270208.XA CN201811270208A CN109551627B CN 109551627 B CN109551627 B CN 109551627B CN 201811270208 A CN201811270208 A CN 201811270208A CN 109551627 B CN109551627 B CN 109551627B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C3/00—Apparatus or methods for mixing clay with other substances
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
- B26D1/26—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut
- B26D1/28—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting
- B26D1/29—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting with cutting member mounted in the plane of a rotating disc, e.g. for slicing beans
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C7/00—Controlling the operation of apparatus for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other substances; Supplying or proportioning the ingredients for mixing clay or cement with other substances; Discharging the mixture
- B28C7/04—Supplying or proportioning the ingredients
- B28C7/06—Supplying the solid ingredients, e.g. by means of endless conveyors or jigging conveyors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C7/00—Controlling the operation of apparatus for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other substances; Supplying or proportioning the ingredients for mixing clay or cement with other substances; Discharging the mixture
- B28C7/16—Discharge means, e.g. with intermediate storage of fresh concrete
Abstract
A preparation method of soft porcelain particles comprises the following steps: A. preparing raw materials of soft porcelain particles, wherein the raw materials of the soft porcelain particles comprise the following components in percentage by weight: 55-65% of modified soil, 10-15% of modified inorganic powder, 15-25% of high-molecular polymer and nano material, 2-4% of plant fiber and 0.5-2% of multifunctional auxiliary agent; B. firstly, adding plant fibers into a first dispersion tank for dispersion, adding modified soil and modified inorganic powder into a second dispersion tank for dispersion and mixing, adding the dispersed plant fibers into the second dispersion tank for dispersion and mixing, and then conveying the dispersed and mixed plant fibers, modified soil and modified inorganic powder into a stirring tank; C. adding the high molecular polymer, the nano material, the multifunctional additive and water into a stirring tank, and stirring and mixing to obtain the soft porcelain particles. This design not only dispersion effect is good, mix effectually, and degree of automation is high moreover.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soft porcelain production, in particular to a preparation method of soft porcelain particles, which is mainly suitable for improving the dispersion effect and the mixing effect of soft porcelain raw materials and the automation degree of dispersion and mixing of the soft porcelain raw materials.
Background
The soft porcelain is a novel energy-saving low-carbon decorative material, is used as a wall surface decorative material, and has the characteristics of light weight, good flexibility, various appearance models, good weather resistance and the like; it is used as ground decoration material and has the features of wear resistance, skid resistance, comfortable foot feeling, etc. The soft porcelain is simple and quick to construct, shortens the construction period, saves space and cost and is not easy to fall off compared with the traditional material. In the production process of the soft porcelain, soft porcelain particles are prepared firstly, then the prepared soft porcelain particles are placed in a mould, and then the mould is sent into a baking oven to be heated and dried, and after the drying is finished, the mould needs to be cooled for subsequent processing or packaging. In the preparation process of the soft porcelain particles, various raw materials are generally directly put into the stirring tank manually, and the soft porcelain raw materials are dispersed and mixed by stirring of the stirring tank, so that the degree of automation is low, and the dispersing effect and the mixing effect are poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects and problems of poor dispersing effect, poor mixing effect and low automation degree in the prior art, and provides a preparation method of soft ceramic particles with good dispersing effect, good mixing effect and high automation degree.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the invention is as follows: a method for preparing soft ceramic particles, comprising the steps of:
A. preparing raw materials of soft porcelain particles, wherein the raw materials of the soft porcelain particles comprise the following components in percentage by weight: 55-65% of modified soil, 10-15% of modified inorganic powder, 15-25% of high-molecular polymer and nano material, 2-4% of plant fiber and 0.5-2% of multifunctional auxiliary agent;
B. firstly, adding plant fibers into a first dispersion tank for dispersion, adding modified soil and modified inorganic powder into a second dispersion tank for dispersion and mixing, adding the dispersed plant fibers into the second dispersion tank for dispersion and mixing with the modified soil and the modified inorganic powder, and then conveying the dispersed and mixed plant fibers, modified soil and modified inorganic powder into a stirring tank;
the bottom of the first dispersion tank is communicated with the top of the second dispersion tank, a cylinder is transversely arranged in the first dispersion tank, a plurality of grooves are formed in the outer circumferential surface of the cylinder along the length direction of the cylinder, plant fibers are wound on the outer circumferential surface of the cylinder, a screw rod is transversely arranged at the position, outside the grooves, in the first dispersion tank, and is connected with a motor outside the first dispersion tank, a cutter head is sleeved on the screw rod, and blades are arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the cutter head;
the top of the second dispersing tank is provided with a first feeding hole, the lower part of the second dispersing tank is provided with a first discharging hole communicated with the stirring tank, a plurality of first cylindrical cutter bodies are transversely arranged in the second dispersing tank, two ends of each first cylindrical cutter body are both installed on the second dispersing tank through bearings, each first cylindrical cutter body is connected with a second motor outside the second dispersing tank, a first spiral cutter blade is arranged on the outer circumferential surface of each first cylindrical cutter body, a plurality of second cylindrical cutter bodies are vertically arranged in the second dispersing tank, the plurality of second cylindrical cutter bodies are located among the plurality of first cylindrical cutter bodies, two ends of each second cylindrical cutter body are both installed on the second dispersing tank through bearings, each second cylindrical cutter body is connected with a third motor outside the second dispersing tank, and a second spiral cutter blade is arranged on the outer circumferential surface of each second cylindrical cutter body;
a second feeding hole is formed in the top of the stirring tank, a second discharging hole is formed in the bottom of the stirring tank, a stirring blade is arranged inside the stirring tank, and the stirring blade is connected with a fourth motor outside the stirring tank;
C. adding the high molecular polymer, the nano material, the multifunctional additive and water into a stirring tank, and stirring and mixing to obtain the soft porcelain particles.
The top of a dispersion tank is provided with an air inlet, and a fan is arranged at the position, above the screw rod, in the dispersion tank.
Two baffles are symmetrically arranged at the position below the first feed inlet in the second dispersion tank, and the baffles are obliquely and downwards arranged.
The bottom of No. two dispersion tanks is provided with the cylinder, and the cylinder passes through the bearing to be installed on No. two dispersion tanks, and the one end of cylinder is connected with No. five motors of No. two dispersion tank outsides, and in the other end of cylinder extended to the agitator tank, evenly was provided with the multiunit flight along cylinder length direction on the outer periphery of cylinder.
A first filter screen is arranged at the position, below the first cylindrical cutter body, in the second dispersion tank, and the first filter screen is sleeved on the second cylindrical cutter body.
The top of No. two dispersion tanks is provided with a plurality of sprinkler bead.
And a plurality of second water spray heads are arranged at the top of the stirring tank.
And a second filter screen is arranged at the position between the second feeding hole and the stirring blade in the stirring tank.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the preparation method of the soft porcelain particles, a cylinder is transversely arranged in a first dispersion tank, a plurality of grooves are formed in the cylinder, plant fibers are wound on the cylinder, a screw rod is transversely arranged at the position outside the grooves and connected with a first motor outside the first dispersion tank, a cutter disc is sleeved on the screw rod, blades are arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the cutter disc, the first motor drives the screw rod to move, so that the cutter disc moves along the screw rod, and the blades cut the plant fibers along the grooves in the movement process of the cutter disc; a plurality of first cylindrical cutter bodies are transversely arranged in the second dispersing tank, the first cylindrical cutter bodies are connected with a second motor, a first spiral blade is arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the first cylindrical cutter bodies, a plurality of second cylindrical cutter bodies are vertically arranged in the second dispersing tank, the second cylindrical cutter bodies are connected with a third motor, a second spiral blade is arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the second cylindrical cutter bodies, and large-particle raw materials in the soft porcelain raw materials are cut by the two cylindrical cutter bodies horizontally and vertically, so that rapid dispersion is facilitated; the stirring tank is internally provided with a stirring blade, the stirring blade is connected with a motor arranged outside the stirring tank, small particle raw materials in the soft porcelain raw materials are added into the stirring tank through a feeding hole of the stirring tank, and the large particle raw materials and plant fibers are added into the stirring tank after being dispersed, so that the soft porcelain raw materials are fully mixed. Therefore, the invention has good dispersion effect, good mixing effect and high automation degree.
2. According to the preparation method of the soft porcelain particles, the top of the first dispersion tank is provided with the air inlet, the part, above the screw rod, in the first dispersion tank is provided with the fan, and the fan can be used for feeding the cut plant fibers into the second dispersion tank and blowing off the plant fibers attached to the cylinder after cutting. Therefore, the invention has high automation degree and high reliability.
3. According to the preparation method of the soft porcelain particles, the two baffle plates are symmetrically arranged at the position below the first feed inlet in the second dispersing tank, are obliquely and downwards arranged, and are arranged, so that the soft porcelain raw materials can be prevented from flying out, and the soft porcelain raw materials can be favorably dispersed; the bottom of No. two dispersion jars is provided with the cylinder, and the cylinder passes through the bearing to be installed on No. two dispersion jars, and the one end and the outside No. five motors of No. two dispersion jars of cylinder are connected, and in the other end of cylinder extended to the agitator tank, evenly be provided with the multiunit flight along cylinder length direction on the outer periphery of cylinder, drive the cylinder through No. five motors and rotate to carry soft porcelain raw materials to the agitator tank in, and can further disperse soft porcelain raw materials. Therefore, the invention has high reliability, good dispersion effect and high automation degree.
4. In the preparation method of the soft porcelain granules, the first filter screen is arranged at the part, below the first cylindrical cutter body, in the second dispersion tank, the first filter screen is sleeved on the second cylindrical cutter body, and the first filter screen is arranged to facilitate the rapid dispersion of soft porcelain raw materials; the position that is located between No. two feed inlets and the stirring leaf in the agitator tank is provided with the filter screen No. two, sets up the rapid mixing that the filter screen is favorable to soft porcelain raw materials No. two. Therefore, the invention has good dispersion effect and good mixing effect.
5. In the preparation method of the soft porcelain particles, the top of the second dispersion tank is provided with a plurality of first water spray heads, and the first water spray heads can be used for cleaning the second dispersion tank and fully utilizing soft porcelain raw materials; the top of agitator tank is provided with a plurality of sprinkler bead No. two, sets up No. two sprinkler beads, can automatic control mix the use of stirring in-process normal water. Therefore, the invention has the advantages of convenient use, low cost and high automation degree.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a first dispersion tank 1, a cylinder 11, a groove 12, a screw rod 13, a first motor 14, a cutter head 15, a blade 16, an air inlet 17, a fan 18, a second dispersion tank 2, a first feed inlet 21, a first discharge outlet 22, a first cylindrical cutter body 23, a second motor 24, a first spiral blade 25, a second cylindrical cutter body 26, a third motor 27, a second spiral blade 28, a baffle 29, a roller 210, a fifth motor 211, a spiral blade 212, a first filter screen 213, a first water spray head 214, a stirring tank 3, a second feed inlet 31, a second discharge outlet 32, a stirring blade 33, a fourth motor 34, a second water spray head 35 and a second filter screen 36.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following description and embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, a method for preparing soft porcelain particles, the method comprising the steps of:
A. preparing raw materials of soft porcelain particles, wherein the raw materials of the soft porcelain particles comprise the following components in percentage by weight: 55-65% of modified soil, 10-15% of modified inorganic powder, 15-25% of high-molecular polymer and nano material, 2-4% of plant fiber and 0.5-2% of multifunctional auxiliary agent;
B. firstly, adding plant fibers into a first dispersion tank 1 for dispersion, adding modified soil and modified inorganic powder into a second dispersion tank 2 for dispersion and mixing, then adding the dispersed plant fibers into the second dispersion tank 2 for dispersion and mixing with the modified soil and the modified inorganic powder, and then conveying the dispersed and mixed plant fibers, modified soil and modified inorganic powder into a stirring tank 3;
the bottom of the first dispersion tank 1 is communicated with the top of the second dispersion tank 2, a cylinder 11 is transversely arranged in the first dispersion tank 1, a plurality of grooves 12 are formed in the outer circumferential surface of the cylinder 11 along the length direction of the cylinder 11, plant fibers are wound on the outer circumferential surface of the cylinder 11, a screw rod 13 is transversely arranged at the position, located outside the grooves 12, in the first dispersion tank 1, the screw rod 13 is connected with a first motor 14 outside the first dispersion tank 1, a cutter head 15 is sleeved on the screw rod 13, and a blade 16 is arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the cutter head 15;
the top of the second dispersing tank 2 is provided with a first feeding hole 21, the lower part of the second dispersing tank 2 is provided with a first discharging hole 22 communicated with the stirring tank 3, a plurality of first cylindrical cutter bodies 23 are transversely arranged in the second dispersing tank 2, two ends of each first cylindrical cutter body 23 are both mounted on the second dispersing tank 2 through bearings, each first cylindrical cutter body 23 is connected with a second motor 24 outside the second dispersing tank 2, a first spiral blade 25 is arranged on the outer circumferential surface of each first cylindrical cutter body 23, a plurality of second cylindrical cutter bodies 26 are vertically arranged in the second dispersing tank 2, the plurality of second cylindrical cutter bodies 26 are located among the plurality of first cylindrical cutter bodies 23, two ends of each second cylindrical cutter body 26 are both mounted on the second dispersing tank 2 through bearings, each second cylindrical cutter body 26 is connected with a third motor 27 outside the second dispersing tank 2, and a second spiral blade 28 is arranged on the outer circumferential surface of each second cylindrical cutter body 26;
a second feeding hole 31 is formed in the top of the stirring tank 3, a second discharging hole 32 is formed in the bottom of the stirring tank 3, a stirring blade 33 is arranged inside the stirring tank 3, and the stirring blade 33 is connected with a fourth motor 34 outside the stirring tank 3;
C. adding the high molecular polymer, the nano material, the multifunctional additive and the water into the stirring tank 3, and stirring and mixing to obtain the soft porcelain particles.
An air inlet 17 is formed in the top of the first dispersion tank 1, and a fan 18 is arranged at a position, above the screw rod 13, in the first dispersion tank 1.
Two baffle plates 29 are symmetrically arranged at the position below the first feeding hole 21 in the second dispersion tank 2, and the baffle plates 29 are obliquely and downwards arranged.
The bottom of No. two dispersion tank 2 is provided with cylinder 210, and cylinder 210 installs on No. two dispersion tank 2 through the bearing, and one end of cylinder 210 is connected with No. five motors 211 outside No. 2 dispersion tanks, and the other end of cylinder 210 extends to in the agitator tank 3, evenly is provided with multiunit flight 212 along cylinder 210 length direction on the outer periphery of cylinder 210.
The part of No. two dispersion tank 2 that is located No. one cylindrical cutter body 23 below is provided with filter screen 213, and No. one filter screen 213 suit is on No. two cylindrical cutter body 26.
The top of No. two dispersion tank 2 is provided with a plurality of sprinkler heads 214.
The top of agitator tank 3 is provided with a plurality of No. two sprinkler heads 35.
And a second filter screen 36 is arranged at a position between the second feeding hole 31 and the stirring blade 33 in the stirring tank 3.
The principle of the invention is illustrated as follows:
adopt general agitating unit to mix when stirring soft porcelain raw materials, plant fiber generally can twine on the (mixing) shaft, perhaps on attaching to the agitator tank wall, perhaps wholly sneak into in the soft porcelain granule after the stirring, this design is earlier with plant fiber winding on the drum, install the drum in dispersion tank No. one again, then start a motor and drive the lead screw motion, the lead screw drives the blade disc motion, at this moment, the blade can be followed recess cutting plant fiber, plant fiber after being cut is sent into No. two dispersion tanks by the fan.
Horizontal vertical many cylindrical cutter bodies that are provided with in No. two dispersion tanks sends earth and large granule thing into No. two dispersion tanks in the soft porcelain raw materials, and simultaneously, the dispersion of the vegetable fibre after the cutting is attached to in earth and the large granule thing, and the helical blade on the cylindrical cutter body of rethread comes further dispersion, and two kinds of forms are violently erected to cylindrical cutter body setting to make soft porcelain raw materials by the intensive dispersion.
The well dispersed soil, large particles and plant fibers are sent into a stirring tank, and then small particles in the soft porcelain raw material are added from a feed inlet of the stirring tank, and then are fully mixed and stirred by a stirring blade.
The modified soil is obtained by mixing one or more of laterite, argil and black soil at high temperature and performing microwave treatment; the modified inorganic powder is prepared by using inorganic substances such as natural stone powder, mineral powder and the like as raw materials, and forming the raw materials at photochemical isomerization and curve temperature through classified mixing and composite modification; the weather resistance of the product can be improved by combining the modified soil and the modified inorganic powder, and the weather resistance can reach more than 50 years under the weather conditions of high temperature and low temperature. The used nano material and plant fiber can make the product reach certain compactness, air permeability, cross-linking property between molecular chains and flexibility.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1, a method for preparing soft porcelain particles, the method comprising the steps of:
A. preparing raw materials of soft porcelain particles, wherein the raw materials of the soft porcelain particles comprise the following components in percentage by weight: 55-65% of modified soil, 10-15% of modified inorganic powder, 15-25% of high-molecular polymer and nano material, 2-4% of plant fiber and 0.5-2% of multifunctional auxiliary agent;
B. firstly, adding plant fibers into a first dispersion tank 1 for dispersion, adding modified soil and modified inorganic powder into a second dispersion tank 2 for dispersion and mixing, then adding the dispersed plant fibers into the second dispersion tank 2 for dispersion and mixing with the modified soil and the modified inorganic powder, and then conveying the dispersed and mixed plant fibers, modified soil and modified inorganic powder into a stirring tank 3;
the bottom of the first dispersion tank 1 is communicated with the top of the second dispersion tank 2, a cylinder 11 is transversely arranged in the first dispersion tank 1, a plurality of grooves 12 are formed in the outer circumferential surface of the cylinder 11 along the length direction of the cylinder 11, plant fibers are wound on the outer circumferential surface of the cylinder 11, a screw rod 13 is transversely arranged at the position, located outside the grooves 12, in the first dispersion tank 1, the screw rod 13 is connected with a first motor 14 outside the first dispersion tank 1, a cutter head 15 is sleeved on the screw rod 13, and a blade 16 is arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the cutter head 15;
the top of the second dispersing tank 2 is provided with a first feeding hole 21, the lower part of the second dispersing tank 2 is provided with a first discharging hole 22 communicated with the stirring tank 3, a plurality of first cylindrical cutter bodies 23 are transversely arranged in the second dispersing tank 2, two ends of each first cylindrical cutter body 23 are both mounted on the second dispersing tank 2 through bearings, each first cylindrical cutter body 23 is connected with a second motor 24 outside the second dispersing tank 2, a first spiral blade 25 is arranged on the outer circumferential surface of each first cylindrical cutter body 23, a plurality of second cylindrical cutter bodies 26 are vertically arranged in the second dispersing tank 2, the plurality of second cylindrical cutter bodies 26 are located among the plurality of first cylindrical cutter bodies 23, two ends of each second cylindrical cutter body 26 are both mounted on the second dispersing tank 2 through bearings, each second cylindrical cutter body 26 is connected with a third motor 27 outside the second dispersing tank 2, and a second spiral blade 28 is arranged on the outer circumferential surface of each second cylindrical cutter body 26;
a second feeding hole 31 is formed in the top of the stirring tank 3, a second discharging hole 32 is formed in the bottom of the stirring tank 3, a stirring blade 33 is arranged inside the stirring tank 3, and the stirring blade 33 is connected with a fourth motor 34 outside the stirring tank 3;
C. adding the high molecular polymer, the nano material, the multifunctional additive and the water into the stirring tank 3, and stirring and mixing to obtain the soft porcelain particles.
Example 2:
the basic contents are the same as example 1, except that:
referring to fig. 1, an air inlet 17 is arranged at the top of the first dispersion tank 1, and a fan 18 is arranged at a position above the screw rod 13 in the first dispersion tank 1.
Example 3:
the basic contents are the same as example 1, except that:
referring to fig. 1, two baffle plates 29 are symmetrically arranged at the position below the first feed inlet 21 in the second dispersion tank 2, and the baffle plates 29 are obliquely arranged downwards; the bottom of No. two dispersion tank 2 is provided with cylinder 210, and cylinder 210 installs on No. two dispersion tank 2 through the bearing, and one end of cylinder 210 is connected with No. five motors 211 outside No. 2 dispersion tanks, and the other end of cylinder 210 extends to in the agitator tank 3, evenly is provided with multiunit flight 212 along cylinder 210 length direction on the outer periphery of cylinder 210.
Example 4:
the basic contents are the same as example 1, except that:
referring to fig. 1, a first filter screen 213 is arranged at a position below the first cylindrical cutter body 23 in the second dispersion tank 2, and the first filter screen 213 is sleeved on the second cylindrical cutter body 26; and a second filter screen 36 is arranged at a position between the second feeding hole 31 and the stirring blade 33 in the stirring tank 3.
Example 5:
the basic contents are the same as example 1, except that:
referring to fig. 1, a plurality of first water spraying heads 214 are arranged at the top of the second dispersion tank 2; the top of agitator tank 3 is provided with a plurality of No. two sprinkler heads 35.
Claims (6)
1. A method for preparing soft porcelain particles, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
A. preparing raw materials of soft porcelain particles, wherein the raw materials of the soft porcelain particles comprise the following components in percentage by weight: 55-65% of modified soil, 10-15% of modified inorganic powder, 15-25% of high-molecular polymer and nano material, 2-4% of plant fiber and 0.5-2% of multifunctional auxiliary agent;
B. firstly, adding plant fibers into a first dispersion tank (1) for dispersion, adding modified soil and modified inorganic powder into a second dispersion tank (2) for dispersion and mixing, then adding the dispersed plant fibers into the second dispersion tank (2) for dispersion and mixing with the modified soil and the modified inorganic powder, and then conveying the dispersed and mixed plant fibers, modified soil and modified inorganic powder into a stirring tank (3);
the bottom of the first dispersion tank (1) is communicated with the top of the second dispersion tank (2), a cylinder (11) is transversely arranged in the first dispersion tank (1), a plurality of grooves (12) are formed in the outer circumferential surface of the cylinder (11) along the length direction of the cylinder (11), plant fibers are wound on the outer circumferential surface of the cylinder (11), a screw rod (13) is transversely arranged at the position, located outside the grooves (12), in the first dispersion tank (1), the screw rod (13) is connected with a first motor (14) outside the first dispersion tank (1), a cutter head (15) is sleeved on the screw rod (13), and a cutter blade (16) is arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the cutter head (15);
the top of the second dispersing tank (2) is provided with a first feeding hole (21), the lower part of the second dispersing tank (2) is provided with a first discharging hole (22) communicated with the stirring tank (3), a plurality of first cylindrical cutter bodies (23) are transversely arranged in the second dispersing tank (2), both ends of each first cylindrical cutter body (23) are arranged on the second dispersing tank (2) through bearings, each first cylindrical cutter body (23) is connected with a second motor (24) outside the second dispersing tank (2), the outer circumferential surface of each first cylindrical cutter body (23) is provided with a first spiral cutter blade (25), a plurality of second cylindrical cutter bodies (26) are vertically arranged in the second dispersing tank (2), the plurality of second cylindrical cutter bodies (26) are positioned among the plurality of first cylindrical cutter bodies (23), both ends of each second cylindrical cutter body (26) are arranged on the second dispersing tank (2) through bearings, the second cylindrical cutter body (26) is connected with a third motor (27) outside the second dispersion tank (2), a second spiral blade (28) is arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the second cylindrical cutter body (26), a first filter screen (213) is arranged at the part, below the first cylindrical cutter body (23), in the second dispersion tank (2), and the first filter screen (213) is sleeved on the second cylindrical cutter body (26);
a second feeding hole (31) is formed in the top of the stirring tank (3), a second discharging hole (32) is formed in the bottom of the stirring tank (3), a stirring blade (33) is arranged inside the stirring tank (3), the stirring blade (33) is connected with a fourth motor (34) outside the stirring tank (3), and a second filter screen (36) is arranged in the stirring tank (3) between the second feeding hole (31) and the stirring blade (33);
C. adding the high molecular polymer, the nano material, the multifunctional additive and the water into a stirring tank (3), and stirring and mixing to obtain the soft porcelain particles.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the soft ceramic particles are prepared by: an air inlet (17) is formed in the top of the first dispersing tank (1), and a fan (18) is arranged at a position, above the screw rod (13), in the first dispersing tank (1).
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the soft ceramic particles are prepared by: two baffle plates (29) are symmetrically arranged at the position below the first feeding hole (21) in the second dispersion tank (2), and the baffle plates (29) are obliquely and downwards arranged.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the soft ceramic particles are prepared by: the bottom of No. two dispersion tank (2) is provided with cylinder (210), and cylinder (210) are installed on No. two dispersion tank (2) through the bearing, and the one end of cylinder (210) is connected with No. five motor (211) of No. two dispersion tank (2) outsides, and the other end of cylinder (210) extends to in agitator tank (3), evenly is provided with multiunit flight (212) along cylinder (210) length direction on the outer periphery of cylinder (210).
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the soft ceramic particles are prepared by: the top of the second dispersing tank (2) is provided with a plurality of first water spraying heads (214).
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the soft ceramic particles are prepared by: the top of the stirring tank (3) is provided with a plurality of second water spray heads (35).
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| JP5418126B2 (en) * | 2009-10-09 | 2014-02-19 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | Method of kneading irregular refractories |
| CN206285730U (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-06-30 | 段桂珍 | A kind of chemical industry solid-liquid mixer with reducing mechanism |
| CN107281968B (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2019-08-30 | 绿桥(泰州)生态修复有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer hybrid system of Solid/liquid two purpose |
| CN107379242A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-11-24 | 冯飞燕 | A kind of comminuting dasher of clay mud |
| CN108404794A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-08-17 | 安徽过湾农业科技有限公司 | A kind of concentrated fertilizer mixing arrangement |
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2018
- 2018-10-29 CN CN201811270208.XA patent/CN109551627B/en active Active
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