CN109551592A - A kind of wood material for furniture dehydrating processing method - Google Patents
A kind of wood material for furniture dehydrating processing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109551592A CN109551592A CN201811583298.8A CN201811583298A CN109551592A CN 109551592 A CN109551592 A CN 109551592A CN 201811583298 A CN201811583298 A CN 201811583298A CN 109551592 A CN109551592 A CN 109551592A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- timber
- wax
- furniture
- centimetres
- processing method
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/0085—Thermal treatments, i.e. involving chemical modification of wood at temperatures well over 100°C
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
- B27K3/04—Impregnating in open tanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/04—Combined bleaching or impregnating and drying of wood
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of wood material for furniture dehydrating processing methods, comprising the following steps: carries out cutting stock to timber, and opens up in wood surface except wet hole；By in timber stacking to feeding rack, and timber is fixed with fixture；After filling tap water in wax pond, feeding rack is put into wax pond with suspending way；The special material of beeswax, paraffin and company's research and development is added into wax pond；Feeding rack is proposed into wax pond and individually separates timber；Timber after separating is put in storage and is saved.The present invention can achieve the effect that desiccated wood and stablize it is wooden, make made of finished product furniture finished product can adapt to the climate requirements of different regions, be when in use not in uncoiling warpage, mouldy problem of whitening.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of furniture manufacturing more particularly to a kind of wood material for furniture dehydrating processing methods.
Background technique
Furniture is closely bound up with daily life, and as the improvement of people's living standards, people to article of furniture
The pursuit of matter is also higher and higher.With socio-economic development, the superfine product in furniture has more value preserving and value-added functionality, such as European
Old teak in furniture and the old redwood in Chinese Furniture.
And the moisture content of wood material for furniture is most important in the indices of raw material, directly affects furniture quality, and
The problem of vast Furniture manufacturing manufacturing firm most headache.The moisture content of general wood material for furniture must not be higher than the flat of consumer locality
Equal moisture content, the production moisture content of furniture moisture content after working process is excessively high, in use, can be through not in entering family
The test for playing local climate variation causes product cracking and warpage, and explosion, contraction, connection loosing, color is whitened, surface is painted
Many problems such as absciss layer, mouldy.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of wood material for furniture dehydrating processing methods, solve wood material for furniture moisture content Gao Yi
Cause crack on furniture warpage, mouldy technical problem of whitening.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of wood material for furniture dehydrating processing method of the present invention, comprising the following steps:
(1) cutting stock is carried out to timber, and the timber of lower honest material dug with thicknesser it is upright to four sides, it is flat and smooth,
Wood surface is opened up except wet hole；
(2) timber is piled up in feeding rack, and after fixing timber with fixture in layer according to thickness specification, is tightened
Locking nut；
(3) after filling tap water into wax pond, feeding rack is put into wax pond with suspending way；
(4) beeswax, paraffin and additive are added into wax pond, opens wax Chi Gai, starts to melt wax, the time is 2-3 days, institute
Stating the specific addition manner of additive is that every cube of wax adds 10 kilograms of tung oil, adds 5 jin of rosin, 30 kilograms of setting agents；
(5) after the beeswax in wax pond and paraffin melt completely, every 24 hours, heating apparatus temperature is raised 2 degrees Celsius,
Until heating apparatus temperature is increased to 150 degrees Celsius, wood digestion is completed；
(6) heating equipment power supply is closed, after the wax liquor natural cooling in wax pond, feeding rack is proposed into wax pond, wait set material
After wax liquor on frame and timber drains, feeding rack fixture is opened, timber is individually separated；
(7) preservation is put in storage after the timber after separating being carried out scraper, binder processing according to the specification of material list.
Further, the concrete mode except wet hole is opened up in the step (1) are as follows:
5 centimetres and timber of the length less than 40 centimetres are greater than for diameter, play dehumidifying in the both ends center position of timber
Hole；
5 centimetres and timber of the length greater than 40 centimetres are greater than for diameter, referring to template, what is cut by template requirement
Clout position is beaten except wet hole, and each adjacent two is 20 centimetres except the spacing of wet hole.
Further, the aperture except wet hole is 2 millimeters, and hole depth is not less than 8 centimetres.
Further, a production testing material is further included the steps that between the step (1) and the step (2).
Further, it is 4-6 centimetres that the specification of the testing material, which is length, the square stock that side length is 4-6 centimetres；And length
It is 4-6 centimetres, with a thickness of the plate of 12mm；The number of the square stock and plate is respectively 1-2 root.
Further, the testing material is fixedly placed in the most top of timber in the feeding rack in step (2)
Layer.
It further, further include one of inspection process between the step (5) and the step (6), specifically by institute
State whether testing material truncation observation wax permeates completely in timber, and check test material moisture content, moisture content are tested less than 3.6%
Card is qualified.
Further, the step (3) fills tap water in wax pond, until water level is higher than the upper of wax pool heating process stick
After the 5cm of vertex, stop adding water.
Further, in the step (4), when the wax wax pond Chi Wei little, after timber fills small wax pond, bee in wax pond
The additive amount of the mixture of wax, paraffin and additive is 0.95-1.05 tons.
Further, in the step (4), when the wax wax pond Chi Wei great, after timber fills big wax pond, add in big wax pond
The additive amount of the mixture of the beeswax, paraffin and the additive that enter is 1.9-2.1 tons.
Compared with prior art, advantageous effects of the invention:
After wood surface is opened up except wet hole, by wood fastening in feeding rack, beeswax, stone is added in the present invention in wax pond
Wax and special material carry out boiling, moreover, using the cooking wax mode of interruption heating, not destroying timber after wax melts completely
Under the premise of self structure, what the wax of liquid condition can continue is oozed by removing wet hole into the lumen pore of wood structure, by timber
Internal moisture constantly squeezes out evaporation, realizes desiccated wood and stablizes wooden purpose, through the invention dewatered furniture
Moisture content is not higher than 3.6%, and significantly larger than Industry code requirements, the weather for making furniture finished product can adapt to different regions is wanted
It asks, is when in use not in uncoiling warpage, mouldy problem of whitening.
Specific embodiment
A kind of wood material for furniture dehydrating processing method, comprising the following steps:
(1) cutting stock is carried out to wood raw material, and the timber of lower honest material is subjected to surface planing processing with thicknesser, planed
It is upright to timber four sides, until flat and smooth；It is opened up in wood surface except wet hole after the completion of blanking, it is specific: big for diameter
In the timber of 5 centimetres of timber and length less than 40 centimetres, beat in the both ends center position of timber except wet hole；It is big for diameter
In 5 centimetres and timber of the length greater than 40 centimetres, referring to processing template, at the clout position that need to be cut by template specification requirement
It beats and removes wet hole, each adjacent two is 20 centimetres except the spacing of wet hole.Except the aperture of wet hole is 2 millimeters described in the present embodiment, hole
It is deep to be not less than 8 centimetres.
(2) testing material is made, it is 4-6 centimetres that the specification of the specific testing material, which is length, and side length is 4-6 centimetres
Square stock, the length of blowing is 5 centimetres in the present embodiment, and side length is 5 centimetres；It is 4-6 centimetres with length, with a thickness of the plate of 12mm
Expect, the length of plate is 5 centimetres in the present embodiment；The number of the square stock and plate is respectively 1-2 root.
(3) according to the thickness specification of timber, the same thickness timber after the completion of processing in step (1) is placed in same
Layer, timber is piled up in feeding rack in layer, and the testing material made in step (2) is placed in the feeding rack
Top.After the completion of wood raw material and testing material are placed in feeding rack, timber and testing material are fixed with the fixture of feeding rack
And the locking nut on upper clamper.
(4) tap water is filled into wax pond, until stopping water filling after water level is higher than the upper vertex 5cm of wax pool heating process stick.
And feeding rack is put into wax pond with suspending way.
(5) beeswax, paraffin and additive are added into wax pond, the specific addition manner of additive is that every cube of wax adds 10
Kilogram tung oil, adds 5 jin of rosin, 30 kilograms of setting agents.Specifically, when wax Chi Wei little wax pond and after timber fills small wax pond, wax pond
The additive amount of interior beeswax, paraffin and additive is 0.95-1.05 tons.When the wax wax pond Chi Wei great and after timber fills big wax pond,
The additive amount of the mixture of the beeswax, paraffin and the additive that are added in big wax pond is 1.9-2.1 tons.Wax Chi Gai is opened, starts to melt
Change wax, the wax thawing time is 2-3 days.
(6) after the beeswax in wax pond and paraffin melt completely, every 24 hours, heating apparatus temperature is raised 2 degrees Celsius,
Boiling is carried out to the timber in wax pond.Until heating apparatus temperature is increased to 150 degrees Celsius, timber is cooked substantially.
(7) it tests to testing material, specifically the testing material is truncated from centre and observes wax whether in timber
Infiltration completely.Check test material moisture content, when moisture content is lower than 3.6%, wood digestion is qualified in wax pond.
(8) heating equipment power supply is closed, after the wax liquor natural cooling in wax pond, feeding rack is proposed into wax pond, wait set material
After wax liquor on frame and timber drains, feeding rack fixture is opened, every timber is individually separated.
(9) after the timber after separating being carried out scraper, binder processing according to the specification of material list, storage is saved.
Wood material for furniture dehydrating processing method disclosed by the invention is liquid under the premise of not destroying timber self structure
What the wax of state can continue is oozed by removing wet hole into the lumen pore of wood structure, and wood internal moisture is constantly squeezed out evaporation, real
Desiccated wood is showed and has stablized wooden purpose, dewatered moisture content is not higher than 3.6%, and significantly larger than professional standard is wanted
It asks, furniture finished product is made to can adapt to the climate requirements of different regions, make to be not in uncoiling warpage in use, mouldy ask of whitening
Topic.
Embodiment described above is only that preferred embodiment of the invention is described, and is not carried out to the scope of the present invention
It limits, without departing from the spirit of the design of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art make technical solution of the present invention
Various changes and improvements, should all fall into claims of the present invention determine protection scope in.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of wood material for furniture dehydrating processing method, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
(1) cutting stock is carried out to timber, and the timber of lower honest material dug with thicknesser it is upright to four sides, it is flat and smooth, in timber
Surface is opened up except wet hole；
(2) timber is piled up in feeding rack, and after fixing timber with fixture in layer according to thickness specification, tightens locking
Nut；
(3) after filling tap water into wax pond, feeding rack is put into wax pond with suspending way；
(4) beeswax, paraffin and additive are added into wax pond, opens wax Chi Gai, starts to melt wax, the time is 2-3 days, described to add
Adding the specific addition manner of agent is that every cube of wax adds 10 kilograms of tung oil, adds 5 jin of rosin, 30 kilograms of setting agents；
(5) after the beeswax in wax pond and paraffin melt completely, every 24 hours, heating apparatus temperature is raised 2 degrees Celsius, until
Heating apparatus temperature is increased to 150 degrees Celsius, and wood digestion is completed；
(6) close heating equipment power supply, after the wax liquor natural cooling in wax pond, feeding rack proposed into wax pond, to feeding rack and
After wax liquor on timber drains, feeding rack fixture is opened, timber is individually separated；
(7) preservation is put in storage after the timber after separating being carried out scraper, binder processing according to the specification of material list.
2. wood material for furniture dehydrating processing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: opened up in the step (1)
Except the concrete mode of wet hole are as follows:
5 centimetres and timber of the length less than 40 centimetres are greater than for diameter, beaten in the both ends center position of timber except wet hole；
5 centimetres and timber of the length greater than 40 centimetres are greater than for diameter, referring to template, in the clout cut by template requirement
Position is beaten except wet hole, and each adjacent two is 20 centimetres except the spacing of wet hole.
3. wood material for furniture dehydrating processing method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the aperture except wet hole is
2 millimeters, hole depth is not less than 8 centimetres.
4. wood material for furniture dehydrating processing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step (1) and described
It further include the process of step production testing material between step (2).
5. wood material for furniture dehydrating processing method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the specification of the testing material is
Length is 4-6 centimetres, the square stock that side length is 4-6 centimetres；It is 4-6 centimetres with length, with a thickness of the plate of 12mm；The square stock and
The number of plate is respectively 1-2 root.
6. wood material for furniture dehydrating processing method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: will be described in step (2)
Testing material is fixedly placed in the top of timber in the feeding rack.
7. wood material for furniture dehydrating processing method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the step (5) and described
Further include one of inspection process between step (6), specifically the testing material is truncated and observes whether wax seeps completely in timber
Thoroughly, and check test material moisture content, moisture content are qualified for verifying less than 3.6%.
8. wood material for furniture dehydrating processing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step (3) is in wax pond
Interior filling tap water, until stopping adding water after water level is higher than the upper vertex 5cm of wax pool heating process stick.
9. wood material for furniture dehydrating processing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step (4), work as wax
When the wax pond Chi Wei little, after timber fills small wax pond, the additive amount of beeswax, paraffin and additive is 0.95-1.05 tons in wax pond.
10. wood material for furniture dehydrating processing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step (4), when
When the wax wax pond Chi Wei great, after timber fills big wax pond, the additive amount of the beeswax, paraffin and the additive that are added in big wax pond is 1.9-
2.1 ton.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811583298.8A CN109551592A (en) | 2018-12-24 | 2018-12-24 | A kind of wood material for furniture dehydrating processing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811583298.8A CN109551592A (en) | 2018-12-24 | 2018-12-24 | A kind of wood material for furniture dehydrating processing method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109551592A true CN109551592A (en) | 2019-04-02 |
Family
ID=65870838
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811583298.8A Pending CN109551592A (en) | 2018-12-24 | 2018-12-24 | A kind of wood material for furniture dehydrating processing method |
Country Status (1)
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101116984A (en) * | 2007-08-15 | 2008-02-06 | 江阴市青阳世盛老红木家俱厂 | Method for reducing the moisture percentage of wood materials to zero by using paraffin wax heat-treated process |
| WO2014159711A1 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2014-10-02 | Georgia-Pacific Chemicals Llc | Hydrophobizing agents for use in making composite lignocellulose products |
| CN104875255A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-09-02 | 淄博大创自动化科技有限公司 | Weather-proof, anti-corrosion and antibacterial processing process for rosewood fan frameworks |
| CN105313203A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-02-10 | 中山市大涌镇生产力促进中心 | Quick drying method for rosewood |
| CN106182274A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-12-07 | 阜南县大自然工艺品有限公司 | A kind of drying means of bamboo crack resistence |
| CN105014761B (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2017-04-26 | 亚振家具股份有限公司 | Wood wax injection process |
| CN108839193A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-20 | 湖州湖颖文具用品有限公司 | A kind of penholder straightening plate and its manufacture craft |
-
2018
- 2018-12-24 CN CN201811583298.8A patent/CN109551592A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101116984A (en) * | 2007-08-15 | 2008-02-06 | 江阴市青阳世盛老红木家俱厂 | Method for reducing the moisture percentage of wood materials to zero by using paraffin wax heat-treated process |
| WO2014159711A1 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2014-10-02 | Georgia-Pacific Chemicals Llc | Hydrophobizing agents for use in making composite lignocellulose products |
| CN104875255A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-09-02 | 淄博大创自动化科技有限公司 | Weather-proof, anti-corrosion and antibacterial processing process for rosewood fan frameworks |
| CN105014761B (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2017-04-26 | 亚振家具股份有限公司 | Wood wax injection process |
| CN105313203A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-02-10 | 中山市大涌镇生产力促进中心 | Quick drying method for rosewood |
| CN106182274A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-12-07 | 阜南县大自然工艺品有限公司 | A kind of drying means of bamboo crack resistence |
| CN108839193A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-20 | 湖州湖颖文具用品有限公司 | A kind of penholder straightening plate and its manufacture craft |
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Application publication date: 20190402 |