CN109551296A - A kind of external chip self-cleaning mechanism adapting to intelligent automation lathe - Google Patents

A kind of external chip self-cleaning mechanism adapting to intelligent automation lathe Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109551296A
CN109551296A CN201910089189.9A CN201910089189A CN109551296A CN 109551296 A CN109551296 A CN 109551296A CN 201910089189 A CN201910089189 A CN 201910089189A CN 109551296 A CN109551296 A CN 109551296A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
slide
sealing structure
self
adapting
main body
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Application number
CN201910089189.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴行飞
曹光有
邓崛华
许宇亮
魏晓龙
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Beijing Prosper Precision Machine Tool Co Ltd
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Beijing Prosper Precision Machine Tool Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Prosper Precision Machine Tool Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing Prosper Precision Machine Tool Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910089189.9A priority Critical patent/CN109551296A/en
Publication of CN109551296A publication Critical patent/CN109551296A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/0042Devices for removing chips

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of external chip self-cleaning mechanisms for adapting to intelligent automation lathe, including slide, main body and sliding rail, slide and main body are slidably connected by sliding rail, it is characterized by: being provided with self-cleaning structure between the two sides and main body of slide, sealing structure and pressure reduction structure are provided between main body below slide, the self-cleaning structure is used to clear up the coolant liquid and chip of slide two sides accumulation, the sealing structure is for preventing chip and coolant liquid from revealing below slide, the intracorporal gas of master is connected to by pressure reduction structure with body exterior space, to reduce the air pressure of body interior.Self-cleaning structure cleaning efficiency is high, saves manually, and pressure reduction structure reduces the wind pressure that lathe inner cavity is generated due to Work piece high-speed rotation, and sealing structure prevents chip and the leakage of coolant liquid, prevents the pollution of the environment, and support personnel's safety improves the reliability of lathe.

Description

A kind of external chip self-cleaning mechanism adapting to intelligent automation lathe
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of self-cleaning structure, in particular to a kind of external chip for adapting to intelligent automation lathe is from clear Manage mechanism.
Background technique
As shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of high-speed rotating lathe, for the precision machine tool of automotive hub processing, the speed of mainshaft is 1500 revs/min -2000 revs/min, workpiece with main shaft high speed rotation, generates very high wind speed, coolant liquid spray in process High speed water mist can also be generated by being mapped on workpiece, process that the speed that the chip of generation flies out is also especially high, and high wind speed can generate high wind Pressure, high wind pressure, high speed water mist and free-cutting make the sealing effect of common seal form very poor, and coolant liquid and chip are easy It is leaked to outside guide rail, lead screw and slide, chip accumulation can seriously affect lead screw, the precision of guide rail and service life, and be leaked to lathe Outer chip and coolant liquid can seriously pollute the environment on periphery, influence the working environment of staff, serious also to endanger work Make the personal safety of personnel, therefore to prevent the leakage of coolant liquid and chip, but in slide during opening and closing, slide two Coolant liquid and chip are inevitably accumulated in side, need the coolant liquid accumulated to slide two sides and chip to clear up, manually The low efficiency of cleaning is at high cost, needs a kind of high-efficient structure at low cost simply to clear up the structure of coolant liquid and chip, simultaneously It also needs to depressurize lathe inner cavity, and guarantees the sealing effect of lathe slide while decompression, to further increase The reliability of lathe, these are all the urgently technical issues that need to address.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of external chip self-cleaning mechanisms for adapting to intelligent automation lathe, can be right The coolant liquid of slide two sides accumulation and chip are cleared up automatically, and the high-efficient at low cost and structure of cleaning is simple, and Lathe inner cavity can be depressurized, and guarantee the sealing effect of lathe slide while decompression.
The technical scheme is that a kind of external chip self-cleaning mechanism for adapting to intelligent automation lathe, including cunning Door, main body and sliding rail, slide and main body are slidably connected by sliding rail, it is characterised in that: are arranged between the two sides and main body of slide There is self-cleaning structure, is provided with sealing structure and pressure reduction structure below slide between main body, the self-cleaning structure is for clear The coolant liquid and chip of the accumulation of slide two sides are managed, the sealing structure is used to prevent chip and coolant liquid from revealing below slide, The intracorporal gas of master is connected to by pressure reduction structure with body exterior space, to reduce the air pressure of body interior.
Further, the self-cleaning structure includes nozzle and collecting tank, and collecting tank is located at slide two sides, and nozzle, which is located at, to be received Collect the top of slot, the bottom surface of collecting tank is inclined-plane, is tilted to slide closed position, the downstream of collecting tank and body interior space Connection.
Further, the slide includes vertical plate, transverse slat and lower along plate, and the main body includes inner casing and outer casing, institute State it is lower be arranged between the inner casing and the outer casing along plate, have between the inner casing described lower along plate and described outer There is gap between backplate.
Further, the pressure reduction structure includes the lower gap between plate and outer casing, connected space and communication port, institute It states communication port to be connected to body lumen, the gap is connected to body exterior space, and body lumen passes through the communication port, described Connected space is connected to the gap.
Further, the downstream of the collecting tank is connected to the connected space of the pressure reduction structure.
Further, there is the baffle upper plate and chin spoiler tilted down, the upper water conservancy diversion inside the connected space Flow-stopping plate is fixedly connected on plate.
Further, the sealing structure is arranged in the lower gap between plate and the inner casing.
Further, the sealing structure includes sealing structure ontology and ribs, the sealing structure ontology and is reinforced Rib is fixedly connected.
Further, the side of the sealing structure ontology with it is described it is lower be fixedly connected along plate, sealing structure ontology it is another Side and the inner casing are in close contact.
Further, the sealing structure further includes support base, and the support base is fixedly connected with the inner casing, described The lower section of sealing structure ontology and the top of the support base are in close contact, and the ribs closely connects with the support base side Touching.
The invention has the following advantages: self-cleaning structure is by the coolant liquid of the accumulation of slide two sides and chip refunds machine Bed is internal, is finally discharged by chip removal, and structure is simple, and work efficiency is high, saves artificial.The gas of lathe inner cavity passes through decompression Structure is connected to lathe exterior space, and air is flow to outside lathe under the action of wind pressure from lathe inner cavity, to reduce The wind pressure that lathe inner cavity is generated due to Work piece high-speed rotation, and the chip and coolant liquid that air-flow is brought out, due to the effect of gravity Cabinet leg is dropped back into again, will not be revealed from pressure reduction structure, and due to the presence of sealing structure, chip and coolant liquid are deposited in sealing knot The top of structure will not reveal, and guarantee the sealing effect of lathe slide while decompression to lathe inner cavity, it is therefore prevented that environment is dirty Dye, has ensured personnel safety, and the chip of slide two sides accumulation and coolant liquid, which all pass through self-cleaning structure and be transported in Scrap-removing machine, arranges Out, cleaning efficiency is high, improves the reliability of lathe.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of lathe.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram inside lathe.
Fig. 3 is the top view of lathe.
Fig. 4 is the self-cleaning structural schematic diagram of slide two sides.
Fig. 5 is the diagrammatic cross-section of self-cleaning reduced pressure sealing structure.
Fig. 6 is sealing structure partial enlargement diagram.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation Example is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill Personnel's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to Convenient for description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, It is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " is used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition Concrete meaning in invention.
As seen in figures 3-6, a kind of external chip self-cleaning mechanism adapting to intelligent automation lathe, including slide 1 and machine The main body 2 of bed, slide 1 are slidably connected with main body 2 by sliding rail, are provided with self-cleaning knot between the two sides and main body 2 of slide 1 Structure is provided with sealing structure 5 and pressure reduction structure 6 between the lower section and main body 2 of slide 1, the self-cleaning structure is for clearing up cunning The coolant liquid and chip of door two sides accumulation, the sealing structure are described for preventing chip and coolant liquid from revealing below slide The gas of body lumen is connected to by pressure reduction structure with lathe exterior space, to reduce the air pressure of body interior.
Self-cleaning structure includes nozzle 3 and collecting tank 4, and collecting tank 4 is located at slide two sides, and nozzle 3 is located at the upper of collecting tank 4 Side, the bottom surface of collecting tank are inclined-plane, are tilted to slide closed position, and the downstream of collecting tank 4 is communicated with body interior space, is sprayed The coolant liquid accumulated in collecting tank 4 and chip refunds body interior are discharged the liquid that mouth 3 sprays finally by Scrap-removing machine 100.
Slide includes vertical plate 101, transverse slat 102 and lower along plate 103, and transverse slat 102 is vertically arranged with vertical plate 101, lower along plate 103 It is vertically arranged with transverse slat 102, main body 2 includes inner casing 21 and outer casing 22, lower to be arranged along plate 103 in inner casing 21 and outer casing Between 22, inner casing 21, it is lower have gap between plate 103 and outer casing 22, preferably three plates are arranged in parallel, pressure reduction structure 6 wrap Lower gap 61, connected space 62 and communication port 63 between plate 103 and outer casing 22 is included, communication port 63 and lathe inner cavity connect Logical, gap 61 is connected to lathe exterior space, and lathe inner cavity is connected to by communication port 63, connected space 62, gap 61, thus right Lathe inner cavity is depressurized, and is provided with sealing structure 5 in the lower gap between plate 103 and inner casing 21.
The downstream of collecting tank 4 is connected to the connected space 62 of pressure reduction structure 6, and the liquid that nozzle 3 sprays will be in collecting tank 4 The coolant liquid of accumulation and chip are flushed in connected space 62, by refunds lathe inner cavity in communication port 63, finally by Scrap-removing machine 100 discharges.In order to keep the flow effect of coolant liquid and chip more preferable, there is 11 He of baffle upper plate tilted down in connected space Chin spoiler 12, backflows in order to prevent, and flow-stopping plate 10 is fixedly connected on baffle upper plate 11.
Sliding rail includes guide rail slide block 7 and linear guide 8, and guide rail slide block 7 is fixedly connected with slide 1, linear guide 8 and main body 2 are fixedly connected, and guide rail slide block 7 is slidably connected with linear guide 8, so that slide 1 slides on the body 2.Further, directly Line guide rail 8 is fixedly connected with outer casing 22, and guide rail slide block 7 is fixedly connected with the transverse slat 102 of slide 1.
Sealing structure 5 includes the sealing structure ontology 51 and ribs 52 being fixedly connected, and sealing structure ontology 51 is mouth word Type, ribs 52 are L-type structure, and the side of sealing structure ontology 51 is fixedly connected with lower along plate 103, sealing structure ontology 51 The other side and inner casing 21 are in close contact, and sealing structure further includes support base 53, and support base 53 is fixedly connected with inner casing 21, close The lower section of seal structure ontology 51 and the top of support base 53 are in close contact, and ribs 52 and 53 side of support base are in close contact, and are increased While having added sealing structure intensity, sealing effect is further increased.
Self-cleaning structure is by inside the coolant liquid of the accumulation of 1 two sides of slide and chip refunds lathe, finally by Scrap-removing machine 100 Discharge, structure is simple, and work efficiency is high, saves artificial.The gas of lathe inner cavity passes through empty outside pressure reduction structure 6 and lathe Between be connected to, air is flow to outside lathe under the action of wind pressure from lathe inner cavity, to reduce lathe inner cavity due to workpiece The wind pressure that high speed rotation generates, and the chip and coolant liquid that air-flow is brought out, since the effect of gravity drops back into cabinet leg again, no It can be revealed from pressure reduction structure 6, due to the presence of sealing structure 5, chip and coolant liquid are deposited in the top of sealing structure 5, will not Leakage guarantees the sealing effect of lathe slide, it is therefore prevented that environmental pollution has ensured personnel while decompression to lathe inner cavity Safety, the chip of slide two sides accumulation and coolant liquid, which all pass through self-cleaning structure and be transported in Scrap-removing machine, to be discharged, cleaning efficiency Height improves the reliability of lathe.
The above embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but embodiments of the present invention are not by above-described embodiment Limitation, other any changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, simplifications made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention, It should be equivalent substitute mode, be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of external chip self-cleaning mechanism for adapting to intelligent automation lathe, including slide (1), main body (2) and sliding rail, sliding Door (1) is slidably connected with main body (2) by sliding rail, it is characterised in that: is provided between the two sides and main body (2) of slide (1) certainly Structure is cleared up, is provided with sealing structure (5) and pressure reduction structure (6), the self-cleaning knot between main body (2) below slide (1) Structure is used to clear up the coolant liquid and chip of slide two sides accumulation, and the sealing structure (5) is for preventing chip and coolant liquid from cunning Door lower section is revealed, and the gas in the main body (2) is connected to by pressure reduction structure (6) with body exterior space, to reduce main body Internal air pressure.
2. a kind of external chip self-cleaning mechanism for adapting to intelligent automation lathe according to claim 1, feature exist In: the self-cleaning structure includes nozzle (3) and collecting tank (4), and collecting tank (4) is located at slide two sides, and nozzle (3), which is located at, to be collected The top of slot (4), the bottom surface of collecting tank (4) are inclined-plane, are tilted to slide (1) closed position, the downstream of collecting tank (4) and master The connection of body (2) inner space.
3. a kind of external chip self-cleaning mechanism for adapting to intelligent automation lathe according to claim 2, feature exist It include vertical plate (101), transverse slat (102) and lower along plate (103) in: the slide (1), the main body (2) includes inner casing (21) With outer casing (22), it is described it is lower along plate (103) be arranged between the inner casing (21) and the outer casing (22), the interior shield Between plate (21) with it is described it is lower between plate (103) and the outer casing (22) have gap.
4. a kind of external chip self-cleaning mechanism for adapting to intelligent automation lathe according to claim 3, feature exist In: the pressure reduction structure (6) includes the lower gap (61) between plate (103) and outer casing (22), connected space (62) and connects Port (63), the communication port (63) are connected to body lumen, and the gap (61) is connected to body exterior space, body lumen It is connected to by the communication port (63), the connected space (62) with the gap (61).
5. a kind of external chip self-cleaning mechanism for adapting to intelligent automation lathe according to claim 4, feature exist In: the downstream of the collecting tank (4) is connected to the connected space (62) of the pressure reduction structure.
6. a kind of external chip self-cleaning mechanism for adapting to intelligent automation lathe according to claim 4, feature exist In: there is the baffle upper plate (11) and chin spoiler (12) tilted down, the baffle upper plate inside the connected space (62) (11) flow-stopping plate (10) are fixedly connected on.
7. a kind of external chip self-cleaning mechanism for adapting to intelligent automation lathe according to claim 3, feature exist In: the sealing structure (5) is arranged in the lower gap between plate (103) and the inner casing (21).
8. a kind of external chip self-cleaning mechanism for adapting to intelligent automation lathe according to claim 3, feature exist Include sealing structure ontology (51) and ribs (52) in: the sealing structure (5), the sealing structure ontology (51) and reinforces Rib (52) is fixedly connected.
9. a kind of external chip self-cleaning mechanism for adapting to intelligent automation lathe according to claim 8, feature exist In: the side of the sealing structure ontology (51) with it is described it is lower be fixedly connected along plate (103), sealing structure ontology (51) it is another Side and the inner casing (21) are in close contact.
10. a kind of external chip self-cleaning mechanism for adapting to intelligent automation lathe according to claim 8, feature exist In: the sealing structure (5) further includes support base (53), and the support base (53) is fixedly connected with the inner casing (21), institute The top of the lower section and the support base (53) of stating sealing structure ontology (51) is in close contact, the ribs (52) and the branch Seat (53) side is supportted to be in close contact.
CN201910089189.9A 2019-01-30 2019-01-30 A kind of external chip self-cleaning mechanism adapting to intelligent automation lathe Pending CN109551296A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910089189.9A CN109551296A (en) 2019-01-30 2019-01-30 A kind of external chip self-cleaning mechanism adapting to intelligent automation lathe

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910089189.9A CN109551296A (en) 2019-01-30 2019-01-30 A kind of external chip self-cleaning mechanism adapting to intelligent automation lathe

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0520852U (en) * 1991-06-24 1993-03-19 東芝機械株式会社 Shatterproof cover for portal machine tools
KR19990019431U (en) * 1997-11-19 1999-06-15 추호석 Cutting oil leak prevention structure of machine tool
JP2007326154A (en) * 2006-06-06 2007-12-20 Fanuc Ltd Chip collecting device for machine tool
JP2010076079A (en) * 2008-09-29 2010-04-08 Howa Mach Ltd Machine tool
CN106425671A (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-02-22 济南第机床有限公司 Chip removal device of hub machining center machine tool
CN206632654U (en) * 2017-02-14 2017-11-14 铁王数控机床(苏州)有限公司 A kind of lathe durable type tambour door structure
CN207629590U (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-07-20 江苏新瑞重工科技有限公司 Shape extrusion lathe lathe bed and multistation shape extrusion lathe
CN109262361A (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-01-25 吴行飞 Full-automatic numerical control double knife towers found the anti-sticking bits automatic door structure of vehicle
CN209439860U (en) * 2019-01-30 2019-09-27 北京博鲁斯潘精密机床有限公司 A kind of external chip self-cleaning mechanism adapting to intelligent automation lathe

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0520852U (en) * 1991-06-24 1993-03-19 東芝機械株式会社 Shatterproof cover for portal machine tools
KR19990019431U (en) * 1997-11-19 1999-06-15 추호석 Cutting oil leak prevention structure of machine tool
JP2007326154A (en) * 2006-06-06 2007-12-20 Fanuc Ltd Chip collecting device for machine tool
JP2010076079A (en) * 2008-09-29 2010-04-08 Howa Mach Ltd Machine tool
CN106425671A (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-02-22 济南第机床有限公司 Chip removal device of hub machining center machine tool
CN206632654U (en) * 2017-02-14 2017-11-14 铁王数控机床(苏州)有限公司 A kind of lathe durable type tambour door structure
CN207629590U (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-07-20 江苏新瑞重工科技有限公司 Shape extrusion lathe lathe bed and multistation shape extrusion lathe
CN109262361A (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-01-25 吴行飞 Full-automatic numerical control double knife towers found the anti-sticking bits automatic door structure of vehicle
CN209439860U (en) * 2019-01-30 2019-09-27 北京博鲁斯潘精密机床有限公司 A kind of external chip self-cleaning mechanism adapting to intelligent automation lathe

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