CN109551200A - Vehicle mounted type king pin changing machine - Google Patents

Vehicle mounted type king pin changing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109551200A
CN109551200A CN201910043752.9A CN201910043752A CN109551200A CN 109551200 A CN109551200 A CN 109551200A CN 201910043752 A CN201910043752 A CN 201910043752A CN 109551200 A CN109551200 A CN 109551200A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
inner frame
king pin
shaft
outer framework
changing machine
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Pending
Application number
CN201910043752.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
江念敏
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201910043752.9A priority Critical patent/CN109551200A/en
Publication of CN109551200A publication Critical patent/CN109551200A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P19/00Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
    • B23P19/02Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes for connecting objects by press fit or for detaching same

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses vehicle mounted type king pin changing machine, including outer framework and inner frame, outer framework and inner frame are in " returning " font, the two sides of inner frame are welded with shaft, inner frame is rotatably installed in the inside of outer framework by shaft, the side of outer framework is provided with angle adjustment device at position corresponding with shaft, angle adjustment device is connect with shaft, two middle side part of upper surface of inner frame is provided with mounting rack, this vehicle mounted type king pin changing machine, under conditions of bridge before not dismantling, fast quick-detach can be carried out to king pin, angle of the central axes of jack relative to vertical direction is adjusted when in use, keep its tilt angle consistent with stub to be replaced, convenient for stub is ejected, knuckle will not be damaged, the changing machine is easy to operate, it is easy to use, substantially increase the removal efficiency of king pin, Human cost has been saved, has shortened the construction time, and worker does not have to construct in narrow space, safety is more preferable.

Description

Vehicle mounted type king pin changing machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to king pin technical fields, specially vehicle mounted type king pin changing machine.
Background technique
General king bdt is mounted on the front axle of steeraxle, and front axle is basic part, and both ends are in fist shape Thickened portion, referred to as key seat, wherein there is through-hole, stub is installed in this hole, and knuckle is connected by pin with front axle, makes front-wheel Certain angle can be deflected around stub, to realize the steering of automobile, in order to make automobile keep stable straight-line travelling and turn to light Just, after stub is mounted on front axle, upper end is tilted backwards in fore-and-aft plane, based on the angle of axis and front-wheel center vertical line Back rake angle is sold, when automobile straight-line travelling, deflecting roller are slightly deflected by external force, road surface acts on one laterally instead to wheel Active force makes wheel automatically revert to middle position, plays the role of making wheel self-aligning, and castor is excessive, can make At hard steering, in addition, slope inwardly an angle in transverse plane when stub is mounted on front axle, it is Kingpin inclination foot, When deflecting roller deflects under external force, front-wheel is returned to deflecting roller original under the action of automobile quality itself Middle position, makes wheel self-aligning, manipulate it is more light, knuckle in the use process of vehicle due to running environment more Complexity, therefore the life cycle of king pin is shorter, after king pin abrasion, will lead to four wheel locating parameter and changes Become, cause vehicle in the process of moving, direction flexibility reduction, steering wheel is heavy, high speed pendulum shakes, tire wear aggravation, automobile Maneuvering performance substantially reduce, not only increase the use cost of vehicle, and there is also greatly in the process of moving for vehicle Security risk, it is therefore desirable to periodically by king pin disassembly be maintained or replaced, currently, replacement king pin when need It will be replaced again after the disassembly of preceding bridge, skilled worker taps king pin with hammer and disengages it from knuckle, reaches disassembly Purpose, long the time required to replacement, low efficiency, or in the case where bridge before not dismantling, tapping king pin with hammer makes it It is detached from knuckle, the locational space as where king pin is smaller, and worker is not easy to wave hammer, therefore removal efficiency is very low, and King pin central axes are not with horizontal plane, and when tapping, direction is not easy to hold, and difficulty is higher, therefore this mode needs The higher skilled worker's operation of proficiency, is otherwise easy to damage knuckle, higher to the technology dependence of worker, into one Step reduces the efficiency of disassembly, and because working environment is at vehicle bottom, narrow space is bad to put to good use, and the working time is again longer, so latent Volt has biggish security risk.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the existing defects, provides vehicle mounted type king pin changing machine, Before not dismantling under conditions of bridge, fast quick-detach can be carried out to king pin, it is easy to operate, it is easy to use, it substantially increases and turns To the removal efficiency of section stub, the problems in background technique can be effectively solved.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: vehicle mounted type king pin changing machine, including outline border Frame and inner frame, the outer framework and inner frame are in " returning " font, and the two sides of inner frame are welded with shaft, and inner frame passes through Shaft is rotatably installed in the inside of outer framework, and angular adjustment dress is provided at the position corresponding with shaft of the side of outer framework It sets, angle adjustment device is connect with shaft, and two middle side part of upper surface of the inner frame is provided with mounting rack, the quantity of mounting rack It is two, the shaft line of the two sides of the line and inner frame of two mounting racks is perpendicular, and the top of two mounting racks turns It is dynamic that support column is installed, mounting plate is provided between two support columns, the both ends of mounting plate are respectively welded at two support columns Bottom is equipped with jack on mounting plate, and the lifting top end of jack is provided with stowage receptacle, and stowage receptacle is cylindrical in shape, stowage receptacle Inside removably be placed with ejector pin, the upper end of two support columns is provided with screw rod, be provided with nut on screw rod, two screw rods it Between be provided with transverse slat, transverse slat is slidably sleeved on two screw rods by the circular hole that both ends are arranged, is provided in the middle part of transverse slat Pin hole, the central axes of the pin hole are overlapped with the central axes of lifting column.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, universal wheel is provided at the bottom four corners of the outer framework.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the regulating device includes shell, is equipped with and is meshed in shell Worm gear and worm screw, worm gear be set in shaft, worm screw is rotatably installed in shell, and the left end of worm screw is welded with connecting rod, even The left end of extension bar is through shell and is provided with rotating handle.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, reinforcing bar, the both ends point of reinforcing bar are provided between two screw rods It is not welded on the top of two screw rods.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the jack is from drop screw jack, the lifting of jack Return plate is welded on the side of column, the both ends of return plate are provided with spring, and the lower end of spring is connect with mounting plate.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: this vehicle mounted type king pin changing machine, before not dismantling Under conditions of bridge, fast quick-detach can be carried out to king pin, the central axes of jack are adjusted when in use relative to vertical The angle in direction keeps its tilt angle consistent with stub to be replaced, convenient for ejecting stub, will not damage knuckle, this is more It changes planes easy to operate, it is easy to use, the removal efficiency of king pin is substantially increased, human cost has been saved, shortens and applies Between working hour, and worker does not have to construct in narrow space, and safety is more preferable.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is angle adjustment device structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure: 1 outer framework, 2 inner frames, 3 shafts, 4 mounting racks, 5 support columns, 6 screw rods, 7 transverse slats, 8 reinforcing bars, 9 pin holes, 10 nuts, 11 mounting plates, 12 jack, 13 lifting columns, 14 stowage receptacles, 15 ejector pins, 16 return plates, 17 springs, 18 universal wheels, 19 Angle adjustment device, 20 shells, 21 worm gears, 22 worm screws, 23 connecting rods, 24 rotating handles.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of technical solution: vehicle mounted type king pin changing machine, including outer framework 1 referring to FIG. 1-2, With inner frame 2, outer framework 1 and inner frame 2 are in " returning " font, are provided with universal wheel 18 at the bottom four corners of outer framework 1, utilize Changing machine can advantageously be moved to and use everywhere by universal wheel 18, the flexibility of raising changing machine when in use, and the two of inner frame 2 Side is welded with shaft 3, and inner frame 2 is rotatably installed in the inside of outer framework 1 by shaft 3, inner frame 2 can around the shaft 3 company Line rotation, so that inner frame 2 can swing with respect to outer framework 1, the side of outer framework 1 is set at position corresponding with shaft 3 It is equipped with angle adjustment device 19, angle adjustment device 19 is for adjusting angle of the inner frame 2 relative to outer framework 1, angular adjustment The self-locking performance of device 19 can keep the angle between inner frame 2 and outer framework 1 constant, and angle adjustment device 19 is connect with shaft 3, Regulating device 19 includes shell 20, is equipped with the worm gear 21 being meshed and worm screw 22 in shell 20, worm gear 21 is set in shaft 3 On, worm screw 22 is rotatably installed in shell 20, and the left end of worm screw 22 is welded with connecting rod 23, and shell is run through in the left end of connecting rod 23 20 and it is provided with rotating handle 24, turn rotating handle 24 drives worm screw 22 to rotate, and then worm gear 21 is driven to rotate, and shaft 3 is with 21 turns of worm gear It is dynamic, achieve the purpose that adjust the angle between inner frame 2 and outer framework 1, two middle side part of upper surface of inner frame 2 is provided with installation Frame 4, the quantity of mounting rack 4 are two, and the line of two mounting racks 4 and 3 line of shaft of the two sides of inner frame 2 are perpendicular, The top of two mounting racks 4 is rotatably equipped with support column 5, and support column 5 can be around the line rotation of two mounting racks 4, so that branch Dagger 5 can be with respect to 2 swing of inner frame, then cooperates inner frame 2 that can swing with respect to outer framework 1, adjustable lifting column Tilt angle of 13 central axes relative to vertical direction keeps its tilt angle consistent with stub to be replaced, is convenient for stub It ejecting, is provided with mounting plate 11 between two support columns 5, the both ends of mounting plate 11 are respectively welded at the bottom of two support columns 5, Jack 12 is installed, jack 12 is from drop screw jack, the side of the lifting column 13 of jack 12 on mounting plate 11 Be welded with return plate 16, the both ends of return plate 16 are provided with spring 17, and the lower end of spring 17 is connect with mounting plate 11, need by When lifting column 13 reduces, loosening brake, spring 17 pulls 13 rapid decrease of lifting column, shorten return trip time, jack 12 13 top of lifting column is provided with stowage receptacle 14, and stowage receptacle 14 is cylindrical in shape, and ejector pin 15 is removably placed in stowage receptacle 14, can root According to the ejector pin 15 of actual conditions replacement different length, the upper end of two support columns 5 is provided with screw rod 6, is provided with spiral shell on screw rod 6 Mother 10 is provided with transverse slat 7 between two screw rods 6, and transverse slat 7 is slidably sleeved on two screw rods 6 by the circular hole that both ends are arranged On, the middle part of transverse slat 7 is provided with pin hole 9, and the central axes of pin hole 9 are overlapped with the central axes of lifting column 13, in use, by changing machine It is placed below knuckle, makes stub to be replaced between transverse slat 7 and stowage receptacle 14, the central axes of lifting column 13 are adjusted To after being overlapped with the central axes of stub to be replaced, turn nut 10, so that the bottom surface of transverse slat 7 and the upper surface of knuckle connect Touching, and the central axes of pin hole 9 are overlapped with the central axes of stub to be replaced, the ejector pin 9 for selecting length suitable is placed on erection seat 14 It is interior, the rocking bar of jack 12 is shaken, and lifting column 13 rises, and stub is ejected from pin hole 9 from bottom to up using ejector pin 9, reached The purpose of the i.e. detachable stub of bridge to before not dismantling will first be led when needing to reinstall the stub after maintenance or replacement in knuckle Pin is placed in stowage receptacle 14, and adjusting changing machine makes it be directed at the kingpin bore on knuckle and front axle, then is gone out pin hole 9 with iron plate It blocks, turn nut 10, so that the upper end face contact of the bottom surface of transverse slat 7 and knuckle, shakes the rocking bar of jack 12 Stub is pressed into knuckle from bottom to up, the replacement of stub is completed, is provided with reinforcing bar 8, reinforcing bar between two screw rods 6 8 both ends are respectively welded at the top of two screw rods 6.
When in use: turn rotating handle 24 drives worm screw 22 to rotate, and then worm gear 21 is driven to rotate, and shaft 3 is with 21 turns of worm gear It is dynamic, achieve the purpose that adjust inner frame 2 and 1 angle of outer framework, support column 5 can be around the line rotation of two mounting racks 4, so that branch Dagger 5 can be with respect to 2 swing of inner frame, then cooperates inner frame 2 that can swing with respect to outer framework 1, adjustable lifting column Tilt angle of 13 central axes relative to vertical direction keeps its tilt angle consistent with stub to be replaced, is convenient for stub Changing machine is placed below knuckle when in use, makes stub to be replaced between transverse slat 7 and stowage receptacle 14 by ejection, The central axes of lifting column 13 are adjusted to after being overlapped with the central axes of stub to be replaced, turn nut 10, so that the bottom of transverse slat 7 The upper end face contact in face and knuckle, and the central axes of pin hole 9 are overlapped with the central axes of stub to be replaced, and length is selected to be suitble to Ejector pin 9 is placed in erection seat 14, shake jack 12 rocking bar, lifting column 13 rise, using ejector pin 9 by stub from bottom to top Ground ejects from pin hole 9, achievees the purpose that the i.e. detachable stub of bridge loosens when needing reduces lifting column 13 before not dismantling Brake, spring 17 pull 13 rapid decrease of lifting column, shorten return trip time, need the stub by maintenance or after replacing to reinstall and turn When into section, first stub is placed in stowage receptacle 14, adjusting changing machine makes it be directed at the kingpin bore on knuckle and front axle, then Pin hole 9 is gone out to block with iron plate, turn nut 10, so that the upper end face contact of the bottom surface of transverse slat 7 and knuckle, shakes very heavy Stub, can be pressed into knuckle from bottom to up, complete the replacement of stub by the rocking bar on top 12.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (5)

1. vehicle mounted type king pin changing machine, including outer framework (1) and inner frame (2), it is characterised in that: the outer framework (1) and inner frame (2) is in " returning " font, and the two sides of inner frame (2) are welded with shaft (3), and inner frame (2) passes through shaft (3) it is rotatably installed in the inside of outer framework (1), setting is angled at the position corresponding with shaft (3) of the side of outer framework (1) Regulating device (19), angle adjustment device (19) are connect with shaft (3), two middle side part of the upper surface setting of the inner frame (2) Have mounting rack (4), the quantity of mounting rack (4) is two, and the two sides of the line and inner frame (2) of two mounting racks (4) turn Axis (3) line is perpendicular, and the top of two mounting racks (4) is rotatably equipped with support column (5), sets between two support columns (5) It is equipped with mounting plate (11), the both ends of mounting plate (11) are respectively welded at the bottom of two support columns (5), and mounting plate is installed on (11) Have jack (12), lifting column (13) top of jack (12) is provided with stowage receptacle (14), and stowage receptacle (14) is cylindrical in shape, and is loaded It is removably placed with ejector pin (15) in seat (14), the upper end of two support columns (5) is provided with screw rod (6), and screw rod is set on (6) It is equipped with nut (10), is provided with transverse slat (7) between two screw rods (6), transverse slat (7) is slideably covered by the circular hole that both ends are arranged It is located on two screw rods (6), is provided in the middle part of transverse slat (7) pin hole (9), the central axes and lifting column (13) of the pin hole (9) Central axes be overlapped.
2. vehicle mounted type king pin changing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom of the outer framework (1) Portion's four corners are provided with universal wheel (18).
3. vehicle mounted type king pin changing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: regulating device (19) packet It includes shell (20), the worm gear (21) being meshed and worm screw (22) is installed in shell (20), worm gear (21) is set in shaft (3) On, worm screw (22) is rotatably installed in shell (20), and the left end of worm screw (22) is welded with connecting rod (23), a left side for connecting rod (23) End is through shell (20) and is provided with rotating handle (24).
4. vehicle mounted type king pin changing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: set between two screw rods (6) It is equipped with reinforcing bar (8), the both ends of reinforcing bar (8) are respectively welded at the top of two screw rods (6).
5. vehicle mounted type king pin changing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the jack (12) is certainly Screw jack is dropped, is welded with return plate (16) on the side of the lifting column (13) of jack (12), the both ends of return plate (16) It is provided with spring (17), the lower end of spring (17) is connect with mounting plate (11).
CN201910043752.9A 2019-01-17 2019-01-17 Vehicle mounted type king pin changing machine Pending CN109551200A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910043752.9A CN109551200A (en) 2019-01-17 2019-01-17 Vehicle mounted type king pin changing machine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910043752.9A CN109551200A (en) 2019-01-17 2019-01-17 Vehicle mounted type king pin changing machine

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CN109551200A true CN109551200A (en) 2019-04-02

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111397800A (en) * 2019-10-11 2020-07-10 天津市电工技术科学研究院(天津电工产品质量监督检测中心) Rain test bed capable of automatically overturning in four directions and test method thereof

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB457622A (en) * 1934-09-17 1936-12-02 Fmc Corp Improvements in automobile wheel aligning apparatus
CN2670144Y (en) * 2003-09-27 2005-01-12 陈朝晖 Front axle of vehicle
CN201002182Y (en) * 2007-03-02 2008-01-09 无锡职业技术学院 Steering knuckle master pin liftout attachment
CN203337386U (en) * 2013-06-17 2013-12-11 李斯特技术中心(上海)有限公司 An engine tilt test apparatus
CN105363890A (en) * 2015-11-23 2016-03-02 胡友源 Pipe punching device
CN205254555U (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-05-25 南京嘉翼精密机器制造股份有限公司 Special rotary worktable of five -axle linkage lathe
CN209335064U (en) * 2019-01-17 2019-09-03 江念敏 Vehicle mounted type king pin changing machine

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB457622A (en) * 1934-09-17 1936-12-02 Fmc Corp Improvements in automobile wheel aligning apparatus
CN2670144Y (en) * 2003-09-27 2005-01-12 陈朝晖 Front axle of vehicle
CN201002182Y (en) * 2007-03-02 2008-01-09 无锡职业技术学院 Steering knuckle master pin liftout attachment
CN203337386U (en) * 2013-06-17 2013-12-11 李斯特技术中心(上海)有限公司 An engine tilt test apparatus
CN105363890A (en) * 2015-11-23 2016-03-02 胡友源 Pipe punching device
CN205254555U (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-05-25 南京嘉翼精密机器制造股份有限公司 Special rotary worktable of five -axle linkage lathe
CN209335064U (en) * 2019-01-17 2019-09-03 江念敏 Vehicle mounted type king pin changing machine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111397800A (en) * 2019-10-11 2020-07-10 天津市电工技术科学研究院(天津电工产品质量监督检测中心) Rain test bed capable of automatically overturning in four directions and test method thereof

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