CN109550985A - A kind of turning cutting tool suitable for processing large-lead screw - Google Patents
A kind of turning cutting tool suitable for processing large-lead screw Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109550985A CN109550985A CN201710883697.5A CN201710883697A CN109550985A CN 109550985 A CN109550985 A CN 109550985A CN 201710883697 A CN201710883697 A CN 201710883697A CN 109550985 A CN109550985 A CN 109550985A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tool
- knife bar
- lead screw
- tool apron
- processing large
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B27/00—Tools for turning or boring machines; Tools of a similar kind in general; Accessories therefor
- B23B27/06—Profile cutting tools, i.e. forming-tools
- B23B27/065—Thread-turning tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B29/00—Holders for non-rotary cutting tools; Boring bars or boring heads; Accessories for tool holders
- B23B29/04—Tool holders for a single cutting tool
- B23B29/12—Special arrangements on tool holders
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Milling Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The turning cutting tool that the invention discloses a kind of suitable for processing large-lead screw, including threading tool, knife bar and tool apron, the lathe tool is installed on the head of the knife bar, the tool apron is equipped with mounting hole, the shank of the knife bar is inserted in the mounting hole of the tool apron and can rotate relative to the tool apron, and the tool apron is equipped with the fastener for locking the knife bar.The present invention has many advantages, such as that simple and reliable for structure, Tool in Cutting relief angle is flexibly adjustable, cutter self-strength is high, high in machining efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to machining equipment more particularly to a kind of turning cutting tools suitable for processing large-lead screw.
Background technique
Large-lead screw is the common part of machinery field passing movement and power.The processing method of large-lead screw is very
It is more, such as turning, milling, grinding, milling with whirling cutter and cold rolling etc., but in small lot, the big screw pitch of single-piece production general precision
When screw rod, most efficient method is that turnery processing is carried out on lathe, since cutting depth total in process is bigger, penetration of a cutting tool
Deep, feed is fast, and chipping allowance is big, and resistance to cutting is bigger, and the turning difficulty for resulting in large-lead screw is larger.Be mainly manifested in
Under several aspects: 1) radial cutting force is big, and screw rod is caused to easily deform；2) since Cutting Force is excessive, so that knife in turning
The vibration of tool and workpiece is larger, causes surface quality not easy to control；3) large-lead screw screw thread modulus and lead are all big, lead angle
Increase, lathe tool rigidly reduces, and sharpening difficulty increases；So that machining accuracy and surface quality are not easy to control in turning, working strength
Greatly, low efficiency.
When vehicle steep-pitch thread, due to the influence of lead angle, the change in location of cutting plane and basal plane is caused, to make
The anterior angle and relief angle of anterior angle and relief angle and lathe tool when static when lathe tool works is unequal.Lead angle is bigger, when to work
Anterior angle and relief angle influence are more obvious.When the anterior angle of lathe tool stationary state is zero degree, lead angle can make one side tool of direction of feed
The anterior angle of sword becomes positive value, and another side rake is made to become negative value, make cutting not smoothly, chip removal it is also difficult.Item is cut to improve
Part needs to take vertical dress knife method, that is, the plane and hand of helix for allowing two side edge of lathe tool to form are vertical, make the work of two side edges
It is zero degree as anterior angle；Or the chip curling groove of larger anterior angle, screw thread liter are ground along two sides cutting edge direction on the rake face of lathe tool
Angle can make lathe tool become smaller along the working orthogonal clearance of one side of feeding, and increase the working orthogonal clearance of another side, to cut smoothly, guarantee vehicle
The relief angle of threading tool direction of feed one side when lathe tool sharpens, is often worn into working orthogonal clearance and adds lead angle by knife intensity,
That is (3 °~5 °)+Ψ；The relief angle of another side wears into working orthogonal clearance and subtracts a lead angle, i.e. (3 °~5 °)-Ψ, though in this way
Machining steep-pitch thread so can be smoothly carried out, but since the relief angle of feed side increases, tool strength is caused to reduce,
Meeting is so that processing efficiency is greatly lowered.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of simple and reliable for structure, cutter
The turning cutting tool for being suitable for processing large-lead screw that back angle is flexibly adjustable, cutter self-strength is high, high in machining efficiency.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of turning cutting tool suitable for processing large-lead screw, including threading tool, knife bar and tool apron, the lathe tool are installed on
The head of the knife bar, the tool apron are equipped with mounting hole, and the shank of the knife bar is inserted in the mounting hole of the tool apron simultaneously
It can be rotated relative to the tool apron, the tool apron is equipped with the fastener for locking the knife bar.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme: the tool apron is fixedly installed with close to one end of the threading tool
Rotation scale, the shank of the knife bar pass through the center of the rotation scale.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme: the tool apron is elastic tool apron, offers and is used on the tool apron
Eliminate the weakening groove of the vibration in process, axial direction arrangement of the weakening groove along the knife bar shank.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme: the shank of the knife bar and the mounting hole clearance fit.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme: the head of the knife bar includes substrate and a pair of of C-shaped clamp plate, described
Substrate include semicircular part and with the square department that is connected at semicircular part diameter, the axis of the knife bar shank and the substrate
Normal is vertical, and the clamping plate arranges that the substrate is arranged in the clamping plate along the normal direction of the substrate, the threading tool folder
It is fixed between a pair of clamping plate and through fastener.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme: the substrate is casting integrated molding structure with the clamping plate.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme: the clamping plate both ends are equipped with fastener receptacles.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows: the vehicle disclosed by the invention for being suitable for processing large-lead screw
Threading tool is installed on the head of knife bar by cutting knife tool, and the shank of knife bar is inserted in the mounting hole of tool apron, and shank and tool apron
Can relative rotation, the shank of knife bar is locked by the fastener on tool apron, it can be achieved that threading tool phase after dismantling the fastener
Rotation to tool apron can arbitrarily adjust the back angle of threading tool when processing large-lead screw according to lead, not only can be with
Processing dextrorotation, it is left-handed can also process the steep-pitch threads such as end face, when sharpening, need to only be carried out by normal tool clearance, and
Direction of feed need not be increased to a helix angle, subtracted a helix angle by direction of feed, ensure that the strong of cutter itself
Degree, reduces the cost of charp tool, is conducive to improve processing efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view for the turning cutting tool that the present invention is suitable for processing large-lead screw.
Fig. 2 is the side view for the turning cutting tool that the present invention is suitable for processing large-lead screw.
Fig. 3 is the top view for the turning cutting tool that the present invention is suitable for processing large-lead screw.
Each label indicates in figure: 1, threading tool；2, knife bar；21, substrate；211, semicircular part；212, square department；22,
Clamping plate；221, fastener receptacles；3, tool apron；31, mounting hole；32, weakening groove；4, rotation scale；5, fastener.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description and specific embodiment, invention is further described in detail.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 shows a kind of embodiment of the invention, the turning for being suitable for processing large-lead screw of the present embodiment
Cutter, including threading tool 1, knife bar 2 and tool apron 3, lathe tool 1 are installed on the head of knife bar 2, and tool apron 3 is equipped with mounting hole 31, knife
The shank of bar 2 is inserted in the mounting hole 31 of tool apron 3 and can rotate relative to tool apron 3, and tool apron 3 is equipped with for locking knife bar 2
Fastener 5, the fastener 5 is screw in the present embodiment, which is set to one end end of the tool apron 3 far from threading tool 1, and with
The shank end of knife bar 2 is connected, to achieve the purpose that lock knife bar 2.In other embodiments, the quantity of the fastener 5 and
Position can be adjusted, and be able to achieve the locking to knife bar 2.
This is suitable for processing the turning cutting tool of large-lead screw, and threading tool 1 is installed on to the head of knife bar 2, knife bar 2
Shank is inserted in the mounting hole 31 of tool apron 3, and shank and tool apron 3 can relative rotation, the shank of knife bar 2 passes through on tool apron 3
Fastener 5 is locked, it can be achieved that threading tool 1 is processing large-lead screw relative to the rotation of tool apron 3 after dismantling the fastener 5
When the back angle of threading tool 1 can be arbitrarily adjusted according to lead, can not only process dextrorotation, left-handed can also process end face etc.
Steep-pitch thread, when sharpening, need to only be carried out by normal tool clearance, without direction of feed is increased a spiral liter
Angle is subtracted a helix angle by direction of feed, ensure that the intensity of cutter itself, reduces the cost of charp tool, is conducive to improve
Processing efficiency.
As further preferred technical solution, in the present embodiment, tool apron 3 is fixedly mounted close to one end of threading tool 1
There is rotation scale 4, the shank of knife bar 2 passes through the center of rotation scale 4.It, can be intuitively by the way that rotation scale 4 is arranged
The rotation angle of knife bar 2 is observed, it is more convenient to use, quick.
As further preferred technical solution, in the present embodiment, tool apron 3 is elastic tool apron, offers and is used on tool apron 3
Eliminate the weakening groove 32 of the vibration in process, axial direction arrangement of the weakening groove 32 along 2 shank of knife bar.Using elastic blade
Seat, and the weakening groove 32 axially arranged along 2 shank of knife bar is set, it can be eliminated in process using flexible deformation because of cutting force
Cutter caused by excessive and Workpiece vibration, effectively prevent the appearance of knife phenomenon, not only increase steep-pitch thread processing effect
Rate also improves accuracy of screw machining, surface quality.
Further, in the present embodiment, the shank and 31 clearance fit of mounting hole of knife bar 2.It is gap-matched, is convenient for
Knife bar 2 is rotated relative to tool apron 3.
As further preferred technical solution, in the present embodiment, the head of knife bar 2 includes substrate 21 and a pair of of C-type clamp
Plate 22, substrate 21 include semicircular part 211 and with the square department 212 that is connected at 211 diameter of semicircular part, the axis of 2 shank of knife bar
Line is vertical with the normal of substrate 21, and clamping plate 22 arranges that substrate 21 is arranged in clamping plate 22, threading tool 1 along the normal direction of substrate 21
It is located between a pair of of clamping plate 22 and fixed by fastener 5.This head construction of knife bar 2 is convenient for setting-out, and a pair of of clamping plate
22 can reliably be fixedly clamped threading tool 1.
Further, in the present embodiment, substrate 21 and clamping plate 22 are casting integrated molding structure, so that 2 head of knife bar
Intensity with higher, and production easy to process obtains relatively complicated head construction, processing cost is low.Preferably, knife bar 2
It is whole to be prepared using cast shaping process.
Further, 22 both ends of clamping plate are equipped with fastener receptacles 221, can neatly adjust threading tool 1 in knife
The installation site on 2 head of bar.Specifically, the quantity of 22 both ends fastener receptacles 221 of clamping plate is two, in other embodiments
In, it can also be adjusted.
The application method for the turning cutting tool that the present invention is suitable for processing large-lead screw is as follows:
Tool apron 3 with weakening groove 32 is cooperated with knife bar 2 by axis and interporal lacuna first, and threading tool 1 is packed into 2 head of knife bar
A pair of of clamping plate 22 between, and locking is fixed by the lock-screw on clamping plate 22, by rotation scale 4 by knife bar 2
After turning to the angle of needs, 2 shank end of knife bar is connected with the lock-screw of 3 left end of tool apron, prevents knife bar 2 from tool apron 3
It is skidded off in mounting hole 31, it is then whole to be attached on lathe, and fixed by the lock-screw on lathe, big screw pitch spiral shell can be carried out
The processing of line.
Although the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment, however, it is not intended to limit the invention.It is any to be familiar with ability
The technical staff in domain, without deviating from the scope of the technical scheme of the present invention, all using the technology contents pair of the disclosure above
Technical solution of the present invention makes many possible changes and modifications or equivalent example modified to equivalent change.Therefore, all
Without departing from the content of technical solution of the present invention, according to the present invention technical spirit any simple modification made to the above embodiment,
Equivalent variations and modification, all shall fall within the protection scope of the technical scheme of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of turning cutting tool suitable for processing large-lead screw, it is characterised in that: including threading tool (1), knife bar (2) and
Tool apron (3), the lathe tool (1) are installed on the head of the knife bar (2), and the tool apron (3) is equipped with mounting hole (31), the knife
The shank of bar (2) is inserted in the mounting hole (31) of the tool apron (3) and can rotate relative to the tool apron (3), the tool apron (3)
It is equipped with the fastener (5) for locking the knife bar (2).
2. the turning cutting tool according to claim 1 for being suitable for processing large-lead screw, it is characterised in that: the tool apron
(3) one end close to the threading tool (1) is fixedly installed with rotation scale (4), and the shank of the knife bar (2) passes through described
The center of rotation scale (4).
3. the turning cutting tool according to claim 1 or 2 for being suitable for processing large-lead screw, it is characterised in that: the knife
Seat (3) is elastic tool apron, and the weakening groove (32) for eliminating the vibration in process, institute are offered on the tool apron (3)
State axial direction arrangement of the weakening groove (32) along the knife bar (2) shank.
4. the turning cutting tool according to claim 3 for being suitable for processing large-lead screw, it is characterised in that: the knife bar
(2) shank and the mounting hole (31) clearance fit.
5. the turning cutting tool according to claim 1 or 2 for being suitable for processing large-lead screw, it is characterised in that: the knife
The head of bar (2) includes substrate (21) and a pair of of C-shaped clamp plate (22), and the substrate (21) includes semicircular part (211) and with half
The square department (212) being connected at rounded portions (211) diameter, the axis of knife bar (2) shank and the normal of the substrate (21)
Vertically, the clamping plate (22) arranges that the substrate (21) is arranged in the clamping plate (22), institute along the normal direction of the substrate (21)
Threading tool (1) is stated to be located between a pair of clamping plate (22) and fix by fastener (5).
6. the turning cutting tool according to claim 5 for being suitable for processing large-lead screw, it is characterised in that: the substrate
It (21) is casting integrated molding structure with the clamping plate (22).
7. the turning cutting tool according to claim 5 for being suitable for processing large-lead screw, it is characterised in that: the clamping plate
(22) both ends are equipped with fastener receptacles (221).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710883697.5A CN109550985B (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | Turning tool suitable for processing large-pitch screw |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710883697.5A CN109550985B (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | Turning tool suitable for processing large-pitch screw |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109550985A true CN109550985A (en) | 2019-04-02 |
| CN109550985B CN109550985B (en) | 2021-02-23 |
Family
ID=65863241
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710883697.5A Active CN109550985B (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | Turning tool suitable for processing large-pitch screw |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109550985B (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107803536A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-03-16 | 哈电集团（秦皇岛）重型装备有限公司 | A kind of nuclear power container adapter inner groovy process tool and its processing method |
| CN110103227A (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2019-08-09 | 广东科佩克机器人有限公司 | A kind of industrial robot and method of self-diagnosable |
| CN112024916A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-12-04 | 中核(天津)科技发展有限公司 | Variable angle formula rotary cutter body |
| CN112643059A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-04-13 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | Design method of vibration reduction cutter for turning large-pitch threads |
| CN112917177A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-06-08 | 天津职业技术师范大学(中国职业培训指导教师进修中心) | Multi-angle tool holder adjusting device for realizing orthogonal turning on machining center |
| US20220314338A1 (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2022-10-06 | Tungaloy Corporation | Cutting tool |
| CN115194265A (en) * | 2022-07-06 | 2022-10-18 | 湖北三江航天险峰电子信息有限公司 | Machining device and machining method for multi-thread fragment groove |
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| CN102554371A (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2012-07-11 | 山东博特精工股份有限公司 | Tool for turning external threads with big lead angles |
| CN203900516U (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2014-10-29 | 成都飞机工业（集团）有限责任公司 | Mechanical clamping rotating graduation lathe tool |
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| US4281430A (en) * | 1979-08-20 | 1981-08-04 | Jo-Way Tool Company, Inc. | Method and apparatus for machining pipe collars |
| US20080089750A1 (en) * | 2006-10-16 | 2008-04-17 | Hsin-Tien Chang | Universal Turning and Milling Tool |
| CN102554371A (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2012-07-11 | 山东博特精工股份有限公司 | Tool for turning external threads with big lead angles |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107803536A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-03-16 | 哈电集团（秦皇岛）重型装备有限公司 | A kind of nuclear power container adapter inner groovy process tool and its processing method |
| CN107803536B (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2023-08-25 | 哈电集团（秦皇岛）重型装备有限公司 | Nuclear power container connecting pipe inner groove machining tool and machining method thereof |
| CN110103227A (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2019-08-09 | 广东科佩克机器人有限公司 | A kind of industrial robot and method of self-diagnosable |
| US20220314338A1 (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2022-10-06 | Tungaloy Corporation | Cutting tool |
| CN112024916A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-12-04 | 中核(天津)科技发展有限公司 | Variable angle formula rotary cutter body |
| CN112917177A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-06-08 | 天津职业技术师范大学(中国职业培训指导教师进修中心) | Multi-angle tool holder adjusting device for realizing orthogonal turning on machining center |
| CN112643059A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-04-13 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | Design method of vibration reduction cutter for turning large-pitch threads |
| CN112643059B (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2024-01-26 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | Design method of turning large-pitch thread vibration reduction tool |
| CN115194265A (en) * | 2022-07-06 | 2022-10-18 | 湖北三江航天险峰电子信息有限公司 | Machining device and machining method for multi-thread fragment groove |
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| CN109550985B (en) | 2021-02-23 |
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