CN109550405A - A kind of ion selectivity polymer includes the preparation method and applications of film - Google Patents

A kind of ion selectivity polymer includes the preparation method and applications of film Download PDF

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CN109550405A
CN109550405A CN201811416700.3A CN201811416700A CN109550405A CN 109550405 A CN109550405 A CN 109550405A CN 201811416700 A CN201811416700 A CN 201811416700A CN 109550405 A CN109550405 A CN 109550405A
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film
polymer
preparation
ion selectivity
ion
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CN109550405B (en
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孙昌
周成钢
李秉潞
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Anhui Qinghai Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.
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Jiangnan University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D71/00Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D71/06Organic material
    • B01D71/08Polysaccharides
    • B01D71/12Cellulose derivatives
    • B01D71/14Esters of organic acids
    • B01D71/16Cellulose acetate
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D67/00Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
    • B01D67/0002Organic membrane manufacture
    • B01D67/0009Organic membrane manufacture by phase separation, sol-gel transition, evaporation or solvent quenching
    • B01D67/0011Casting solutions therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/22Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
    • B01J20/24Naturally occurring macromolecular compounds, e.g. humic acids or their derivatives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/28Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J20/28014Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
    • B01J20/28033Membrane, sheet, cloth, pad, lamellar or mat
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/28Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J20/28014Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
    • B01J20/28033Membrane, sheet, cloth, pad, lamellar or mat
    • B01J20/28038Membranes or mats made from fibers or filaments
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/286Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using natural organic sorbents or derivatives thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2220/00Aspects relating to sorbent materials
    • B01J2220/40Aspects relating to the composition of sorbent or filter aid materials
    • B01J2220/48Sorbents characterised by the starting material used for their preparation
    • B01J2220/4812Sorbents characterised by the starting material used for their preparation the starting material being of organic character
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2220/00Aspects relating to sorbent materials
    • B01J2220/40Aspects relating to the composition of sorbent or filter aid materials
    • B01J2220/48Sorbents characterised by the starting material used for their preparation
    • B01J2220/4812Sorbents characterised by the starting material used for their preparation the starting material being of organic character
    • B01J2220/4825Polysaccharides or cellulose materials, e.g. starch, chitin, sawdust, wood, straw, cotton
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/20Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses the preparation method and applications that a kind of ion selectivity polymer includes film, belong to light-duty chemical field.The present invention is using Triafol T as polymer substrate, and Surfactin is ionophore, and it includes film that 2- nitrobenzophenone n-octyl ether and trioctyl phosphate etc., which prepare polymer for plasticizer,.Polymer obtained includes that film character is stable, ion selectivity is preferable, useful life longevity is preferable and is easily recycled, and has great energy-saving and emission-reduction and environmental-friendly advantage.

Description

A kind of ion selectivity polymer includes the preparation method and applications of film
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method and applications that a kind of ion selectivity polymer includes film, belong to light-duty chemical industry neck Domain.
Background technique
In recent years, it is discharged into sewage largely containing heavy metal in natural water, leads to the water environment of river, lake, ocean Deteriorate.Heavy metal is difficult to degrade and toxic, can jeopardize the life of the mankind.Heavy metal pollution in water world wide be one compared with For universal safety problem, the often more difficult removal of these metal ions, traditional side using solution extraction and separation metal ion Method can consume the resources such as a large amount of reagents, and cost performance is not high.In order to improve the efficiency for being separated from the water metal ion, and reduces and divide From resource consumption in the process, people have attempted many membrane separation techniques in the past few decades, these membrane separation techniques have High transmitting flux and good selectivity, can efficiently separate the metal ion in water.
But in these membrane separation techniques, currently used is supported liquid membrane (SLM) and bulk liquids film (BLM), In, SLM haves the shortcomings that stability is poor and the service life is insufficient, and the solvent on film can gradually lose and be dissolved in water in use Xiang Zhong causes secondary pollution, is unfavorable for its popularization and application in the industry;BLM higher operating costs, in terms of economic cost not It is able to satisfy the demand of commercial production level.
Polymer includes that film (PIM) is a kind of emerging film base isolation technics, and PIM has higher selectivity to metal ion And wider application range, and its with good stability and useful life longevity, thus in point of commercial metal waste water From there is good development potentiality in processing.
Polymer in the preparation process of film (PIM) comprising often selecting macrocyclic compound as ionophore, macrocyclic compound Inner cavity aperture with specific dimensions, is capable of combination of the realization of selectivity to object, and the property of can choose identifies metal ion.? In research process before, inventors have found that many big ring carriers are poor to the selectivity of metal ion, and there are difficult to degrade and The various problems such as toxicity.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides the polymer that a kind of pair of metal ion has selective removal performance Preparation method and application comprising film.The present invention utilizes the cavity structure energy of Surfactin (sodium bacillus subtilis lipopeptide) particular size The characteristics of enough selective binding metal ions, selection Surfactin are ionophore, and Triafol T is polymer substrate, Plasticizer is added to prepare polymer comprising film, the polymer prepared includes that film has good ion selectivity, especially right Pb2+With very strong selectivity.The ionophore that the present invention selects has the characteristics that biodegradable and toxicity is low, can reach ring The purpose of border close friend, and film is not in use loss substantially, can be used repeatedly, save cost.
The first purpose of the invention is to provide the preparation method that a kind of ion selectivity polymer includes film, the methods It is that polymer substrate, Surfactin, plasticizer are uniformly mixed to obtained casting solution, the solvent of the casting solution is methylene chloride Or chloroform, casting solution is poured into reactor and is horizontally arranged, to include film after solvent volatilization up to polymer, In, the Surfactin is sodium bacillus subtilis lipopeptide, and molecular formula is as shown in formula I:
Wherein, n=2,3 or 4.
In one embodiment of the invention, the polymer substrate is for solvent, concentration 4-20g/ L。
In one embodiment of the invention, the mass ratio of the Surfactin and polymer substrate is 2:(0.5- 20)。
In one embodiment of the invention, quality (mg) volume (μ L) ratio of the polymer substrate and plasticizer is 2:(1-15).
In one embodiment of the invention, the polymer substrate is Triafol T (CTA) or acetate fiber Plain (CA).
In one embodiment of the invention, the plasticizer is 2- nitrobenzophenone n-octyl ether (NPOE), decanedioic acid Any one of dibutyl ester, dioctyl phthalate or trioctyl phosphate.
In one embodiment of the invention, the plasticizer is preferably 2- nitrobenzophenone n-octyl ether (NPOE).
In one embodiment of the invention, the method is that polymer substrate is configured to concentration for 4-20g/L Surfactin and plasticizer is added in polymer substrate mother liquor in mother liquor, is stirred at room temperature uniformly, later falls mixture Enter in reactor, be horizontally arranged, taken off after naturally dry or drying, be can be obtained poly- with a thickness of 2-30 μm of ion selectivity Closing object includes film;Wherein, the mass ratio of the Surfactin and polymer substrate is 2:(0.5-20);The polymer substrate Quality mg volume μ L ratio with plasticizer is 2:(1-15).
In one embodiment of the invention, the solvent of the polymer substrate mother liquor is methylene chloride or three chloromethanes Alkane.
A second object of the present invention is to provide the applications that the polymer includes film.
In one embodiment of the invention, the application is the application in field of waste water treatment, is especially being polluted The application of the removal of heavy metal in waste liquid ion and recycling aspect.
In one embodiment of the invention, the heavy metal ion is Cu2+、Pb2+、Co2+、Fe3+、Ni2+、Cr3+Deng One or more of heavy metal ion.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) present invention use Triafol T or cellulose acetate for polymer substrate, NPOE be plasticizer, surface work Property element be ionophore prepare polymer include film, Triafol T or cellulose acetate biological degradability are excellent, thermostabilization Property is good;NPOE plasticization effect is good, and is in use substantially not in leakage;Surfactin biological degradability Excellent and toxicity is low.The polymer prepared includes that film is easy to degrade, and has the advantages that good regenerability and environmental-friendly, The stability and good mechanical performance of film simultaneously.
(2) the method for the present invention is simple, easy to operate, by the method for the present invention obtain polymer include film to metal ion have compared with Good ion selectivity, and there is selectivity to most metal ions.Wherein Pb2+、Ni2+、Ca2+、Cu2+、Co2+、Mg2+In film On membrane flux be respectively 0.325 μm of ol/ (m2·s)、0.498μmol/(m2·s)、0.486μmol/(m2·s)、0.222μ mol/(m2·s)、0.414μmol/(m2·s)、0.148μmol/(m2·s)。
(3) polymer of the invention includes that film is applied widely, in temperature range room temperature~50 DEG C, pH range 3~7 It can use, and there is selectivity to most metal ions.
(4) polymer of the invention includes film during the entire process of metal ion transmits, and the structure of metal ion does not have It is destroyed, and the structure of film does not also change, can repeatedly use, useful life longevity is excellent.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1: polymer includes film thermogravimetric analysis figure;
Fig. 2: (wherein CTA is Triafol T to infared spectrum of the different component polymer comprising film, NPOE is 2- nitro Phenyl n-octyl ether, SF are Surfactin);
Fig. 3: H-type ion exchange pond;
Fig. 4: different metal ions is in the membrane flux that the polymer that embodiment 1 is prepared includes on film;
Fig. 5: the polymer that embodiment 1 is prepared includes adsorption capacity of the film to different metal ions;
Fig. 6: the polymer that embodiment 1 is prepared includes adsorption capacity of the film to mixed metal ion.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: polymer includes the preparation of film
It includes film that polymer, which is prepared as follows:
(1) preparation of Triafol T mother liquor: taking 5g Triafol T (White crystalline solid), and three chloromethanes are added Alkane solvents are settled to 500mL, are stirred at room temperature half an hour and dissolve it sufficiently, and 10g/L Triafol T mother liquor is made.
(2) polymer includes the preparation of film: 30mg Surfactin is added to 75 μ L 2- nitrobenzophenone n-octyl ethers In 5mL Triafol T mother liquor, being stirred at room temperature half an hour is made it dissolve.Obtained casting solution is poured into reactor, Reactor water placing flat, include film after it volatilizees naturally up to polymer.
Fig. 1 is the thermogravimetric analysis figure that the polymer that embodiment 1 is prepared includes film, and polymer includes film to 200 DEG C It is above just to start decomposing phenomenon occur, illustrate that thermostabilization of the polymer comprising film is preferable, using basic under normal temperature range It is not in problem.
Fig. 2 is the infrared spectrogram that the polymer that different component is prepared includes film, and wherein embodiment 1 is prepared Absorption peak all in existing CTA film infrared spectrogram in the infrared spectroscopy of CTA-NPOE-SF film, and have CTA-NPOE film infrared All absorption peaks in spectrogram.Illustrate to truly have ingredient CTA and NPOE in CTA-NPOE-SF film.In addition to this, CTA-NPOE- The infrared spectroscopy of SF film characteristic peak of an amide more than CTA-NPOE film infrared spectrogram at the 1653cm-1, illustrates surface Active extract (SF) has been added in the structure of film, and there is no any chemical reactions on film.
Embodiment 2: polymer includes the preparation of film
It includes film that polymer, which is prepared as follows:
(1) preparation of Triafol T mother liquor: taking 5g Triafol T (White crystalline solid), and three chloromethanes are added Alkane solvents are settled to 500mL, are stirred at room temperature half an hour and dissolve it sufficiently, and 10g/L Triafol T mother liquor is made.
(2) polymer includes the preparation of film: 40mg Surfactin is added to 75 μ L 2- nitrobenzophenone n-octyl ethers In 5mL Triafol T mother liquor, being stirred at room temperature half an hour is made it dissolve.Obtained casting solution is poured into reactor, Reactor water placing flat, include film after it volatilizees naturally up to polymer.
Embodiment 3: polymer includes the preparation of film
It includes film that polymer, which is prepared as follows:
(1) preparation of Triafol T mother liquor: taking 5g Triafol T (White crystalline solid), and three chloromethanes are added Alkane solvents are settled to 500mL, are stirred at room temperature half an hour and dissolve it sufficiently, and 10g/L Triafol T mother liquor is made.
(2) polymer includes the preparation of film: 20mg Surfactin and 75 μ L trioctyl phosphates are added to 5mL tri- acetic acid fibre It ties up in plain mother liquor, being stirred at room temperature half an hour makes it dissolve.Obtained casting solution is poured into reactor, reactor level It places, includes film after it volatilizees naturally up to polymer.
Embodiment 4: polymer includes the preparation of film (CTA mother liquid concentration is different)
(1) preparation of Triafol T mother liquor: taking 1g Triafol T (White crystalline solid), and three chloromethanes are added Alkane solvents are settled to 500mL, are stirred at room temperature half an hour and dissolve it sufficiently, and 2g/L Triafol T mother liquor is made.
(2) polymer includes the preparation of film: 30mg Surfactin is added to 75 μ L 2- nitrobenzophenone n-octyl ethers In 5mL Triafol T mother liquor, being stirred at room temperature half an hour is made it dissolve.Obtained casting solution is poured into reactor, Reactor water placing flat, include film after it volatilizees naturally up to polymer.
Embodiment 5: polymer includes the preparation (substituting CTA using CA) of film
(1) preparation of cellulose acetate mother liquor: taking 5g cellulose acetate, and dichloromethane solvent is added and is settled to 500mL, Stirring half an hour dissolves it sufficiently at room temperature, and 10g/L cellulose acetate mother liquor is made.
(2) polymer includes the preparation of film: 30mg Surfactin is added to 75 μ L 2- nitrobenzophenone n-octyl ethers In 5mL cellulose acetate mother liquor, being stirred at room temperature half an hour is made it dissolve.Obtained casting solution is poured into reactor, Reactor water placing flat includes film after it volatilizees naturally up to polymer.
Embodiment 6: polymer includes application of the film in separation underwater gold category ions
Include that be placed in H-type electrolytic cell (Fig. 3) intermediate and with clamp for film by polymer that embodiment 1 is prepared, is electrolysed It is the different types of metal-nitrate solutions of 20mg/L that 50mL concentration is separately added on the left of pond, and right side is added 50mL concentration and is The dilute nitric acid solution of 0.1mol/L, is stirred at room temperature, and measures after 24 hours and calculates membrane flux of the metal ion on film.Such as Shown in Fig. 4, Pb2+、Ni2+、Ca2+、Cu2+、Co2+、Mg2+Membrane flux on film is respectively 0.325 μm of ol/ (m2·s)、0.498μ mol/(m2·s)、0.486μmol/(m2·s)、0.222μmol/(m2·s)、0.414μmol/(m2·s)、0.148μmol/ (m2S), it is seen then that the polymer that embodiment 1 is prepared includes the adsorbing metal ions that film is capable of selectivity.
Embodiment 7: polymer includes the application of film absorption underwater gold category ions
The polymer for taking 10mg embodiment 1 to be prepared includes that film is respectively placed in the different types of gold of 50mL 20mmol/L In genus nitrobacter solution.It is stirred at room temperature, is measured after 24 hours and calculates adsorption capacity of the metal ion on film, such as Fig. 5 Shown, polymer includes film to Pb2+Adsorption capacity up to 40mg/g or more, and to Fe3+、Cu2+、Co2+Also there is higher absorption Content, it is seen that the polymer that the present invention is prepared include film can selective absorption metal ion, and its suction to lead ion Attached ability is stronger.
Embodiment 8: polymer includes the application of film absorption underwater gold category ions
It is 20mmol/L Pb that the polymer for taking 10mg embodiment 1 to be prepared, which is placed in 50mL concentration comprising film,2+、Fe3+、 Ni2+、Ca2+、Cu2+、Co2+、Mg2+In different types of metal mixed nitrate solution.It is stirred at room temperature, is measured after 24 hours And adsorption capacity of the metal ion on film is calculated, as shown in Figure 6, it is seen then that polymer includes film to Pb2+Adsorption capacity it is reachable 25mg/g or more, and to Fe3+、Ni2+、Cu2+、Co2+Deng also there is absorption, it is seen that the polymer that the present invention is prepared includes film energy Enough selective absorption metal ions, and it is stronger to the adsorption capacity of lead ion.
Embodiment 9: polymer is tested comprising film useful life longevity
Having studied polymer includes influence of the film reuse to its film properties, lead ion membrane flux table on film properties film Show, after reusing 5 times, polymer includes seldom (less than 5%) of film properties decline, and result of study illustrates that polymer includes The access times of film influence very little to its ion selectivity, and film has preferable useful life longevity.
Embodiment 10: polymer includes application of the film in separation underwater gold category ions under high-temperature condition
Include that be placed in H-type electrolytic cell (Fig. 3) intermediate and with clamp for film by polymer that embodiment 1 is prepared, is electrolysed It is the different types of metal-nitrate solutions of 20mg/L that 50mL concentration is separately added on the left of pond, and right side is added 50mL concentration and is The dilute nitric acid solution of 0.1mol/L.It is stirred at 45 DEG C, measured after 24 hours and calculates membrane flux of the metal ion on film.Knot Fruit is as shown in table 1, and under high temperature, the ion selectivity of film, there is no significant change, shows this with ion selectivity at room temperature The polymer of invention preparation includes that film can be used normally at room temperature~50 DEG C.
1 polymer of table includes the membrane flux of different metal ions of the film at 45 DEG C
Metal ion Pb(II) Co(II) Cu(II) Ni(II) Ca(II) Mg(II)
Membrane flux (μm ol/ (m2s)) 0.328 0.420 0.220 0.492 0.482 0.156
Comparative example 1: polymer includes the preparation (using polyvinyl chloride) of film
(1) preparation of polychloroethylene mother liquor: taking 5g polyvinyl chloride, and chloroform solvent is added and is settled to 500mL, in room temperature Lower stirring half an hour dissolves it sufficiently, and 10g/L polychloroethylene mother liquor is made.
(2) polymer includes the preparation of film: 30mg Surfactin is added to 75 μ L 2- nitrobenzophenone n-octyl ethers In 5mL polychloroethylene mother liquor, being stirred at room temperature half an hour is made it dissolve.Obtained casting solution is poured into reactor, anti- It answers device horizontal positioned, includes film after it volatilizees naturally up to polymer.
Comparative example 2
(1) preparation of Triafol T mother liquor: taking 5g Triafol T, and chloroform solvent is added and is settled to 500mL, being stirred at room temperature half an hour dissolves it sufficiently, and 10g/L Triafol T mother liquor is made.
(2) polymer includes the preparation of film: 5mg Surfactin and 75 μ L 2- nitrobenzophenone n-octyl ethers are added to 5mL In Triafol T mother liquor, being stirred at room temperature half an hour is made it dissolve.Obtained casting solution is poured into reactor, anti- It answers device horizontal positioned, includes film after it volatilizees naturally up to polymer.
Comparative example 3: polymer includes the preparation of film
(1) preparation of Triafol T mother liquor: taking 12g Triafol T, and chloroform solvent is added and is settled to 500mL, being stirred at room temperature half an hour dissolves it sufficiently, and 24g/L Triafol T mother liquor is made.
(2) polymer includes the preparation of film: 30mg Surfactin is added to 75 μ L 2- nitrobenzophenone n-octyl ethers In 5mL Triafol T mother liquor, being stirred at room temperature half an hour is made it dissolve.Obtained casting solution is poured into reactor, Reactor water placing flat, include film after it volatilizees naturally up to polymer.
The film that comparative example 1,2,3 is prepared in the way of embodiment 6 is tested for the property, lead on film properties film Ion membrane flux indicates, test result is as follows table 2, as seen from the above table, only using acetate fiber and triacetate fiber as gathering The polymer that polymer matrix is prepared includes that the membrane flux of film is bigger, has stronger ion selectivity.
2 comparative example 1-3 polymer of table includes the membrane flux of lead ion on film
Sample Embodiment 1 Comparative example 1 Comparative example 2 Comparative example 3
Lead ion membrane flux (μm ol/ (m2s)) 0.325 0.075 0.278 0.254
Although the present invention has been described by way of example and in terms of the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention, any to be familiar with this skill The people of art can do various change and modification, therefore protection model of the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention Enclosing subject to the definition of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of ion selectivity polymer include film preparation method, which is characterized in that the method be by polymer substrate, Surfactin, plasticizer are uniformly mixed obtained casting solution, and the solvent of the casting solution is dichloromethane or chloroform, casting Film liquid is poured into reactor and is horizontally arranged, to include film after solvent volatilization up to polymer;Wherein, the Surfactin As sodium bacillus subtilis lipopeptide, molecular formula is as shown in following formula I:
Wherein, n=2,3 or 4.
2. the preparation method that a kind of ion selectivity polymer according to claim 1 includes film, which is characterized in that described Polymer substrate is Triafol T or cellulose acetate, and the concentration relative to solvent is 4-20g/L.
3. the preparation method that a kind of ion selectivity polymer according to claim 1 or 2 includes film, which is characterized in that The mass ratio of the Surfactin and polymer substrate is 2:(0.5-20).
4. a kind of ion selectivity polymer according to claim 1 to 3 includes the preparation method of film, feature exists In the ratio of the polymer substrate and plasticizer is 2mg:(1-15) μ L.
5. a kind of ion selectivity polymer according to claim 1 to 4 includes the preparation method of film, feature exists In the plasticizer is 2- nitrobenzophenone n-octyl ether (NPOE), dibutyl sebacate, dioctyl phthalate or tricresyl phosphate Any one of monooctyl ester.
6. a kind of -5 any ion selectivity polymer include the preparation method of film according to claim 1, feature exists In the method is: polymer substrate being configured to the polymer substrate mother liquor that concentration is 4-20g/L, table is added in mother liquor Face active extract and plasticizer are stirred at room temperature uniformly, pour the mixture into reactor later, are horizontally arranged, naturally dry Or taken off after drying, can be obtained with a thickness of 2-30 μm of ion selectivity polymer includes film;Wherein, the surface-active The mass ratio of element and polymer substrate is 2:(0.5-20);The ratio of the polymer substrate and plasticizer is 2mg:(1-15) μ L。
7. the preparation method that a kind of ion selectivity polymer according to claim 6 includes film, which is characterized in that described The solvent of polymer substrate mother liquor is dichloromethane or chloroform.
8. a kind of ion selectivity polymer as claimed in claim 1 to 7 includes the ion that the preparation method of film is prepared Selective polymerisation object includes film.
9. ion selectivity polymer according to any one of claims 8 includes application of the film in field of waste water treatment.
10. application according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the application is that ion selectivity polymer includes that film exists The removal and the application of recycling aspect of heavy metal in waste liquid ion are polluted, wherein heavy metal ion is Cu2+、Pb2+、Co2+、Fe3+、 Ni2+Or Cr3+One or more of.
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CN112480448A (en) * 2020-12-10 2021-03-12 江南大学 Preparation method and application of metal ion transmission polymer containing membrane
CN112480448B (en) * 2020-12-10 2021-10-22 江南大学 Preparation method and application of metal ion transmission polymer containing membrane

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