CN109550050A - A kind of molybdenum dioxide loading melanin carries medicine compound and its preparation and application - Google Patents

A kind of molybdenum dioxide loading melanin carries medicine compound and its preparation and application Download PDF

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CN109550050A
CN109550050A CN201910011359.1A CN201910011359A CN109550050A CN 109550050 A CN109550050 A CN 109550050A CN 201910011359 A CN201910011359 A CN 201910011359A CN 109550050 A CN109550050 A CN 109550050A
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朱利民
李昱
吴建荣
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Donghua University
National Dong Hwa University
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of molybdenum dioxide for loading melanin to carry medicine compound and its preparation and application, including MoO2Nanometer sheet, modification unit mPEG-DSPE, melanin and adriamycin.Preparation method includes: (1) by the mixing dispersion reaction of ammonium molybdate, ultrapure water, hydrochloric acid, hexamethylene and oleyl amine, obtains MoO2;(2) PEG is modified, MoO is obtained2-PEG;(3) melanin is loaded, MoO is obtained2-PEG-Mel;(4) load module drug DOX, obtains MoO2- PEG-Mel-DOX can be used for the synergistic treatment of breast cancer tumour.Preparation method of the present invention is easy to operate, and experiment condition is easy to control, the prospect with industrialized implementation.

Description

A kind of molybdenum dioxide loading melanin carries medicine compound and its preparation and application
Technical field
The invention belongs to the molybdenum dioxide nano drug-carrying of medicament-carried nano field of material technology, in particular to load melanin is multiple Close object and its preparation method and application.
Background technique
Malignant tumour seriously threatens human health and life, and the morbidity and mortality of tumour are continuously increased in recent years, swells Tumor treatment has become the significant challenge that Medical research field is faced.Currently, the treatment means of tumour mainly with Based on operation excision, radiation treatment and chemotherapy, certain tumours also using the methods of gene, biological therapy as Adjuvant treatment.A kind of means of the chemotherapeutics as systemic therapy, can effectively to the invasion of antitumor cell and transfer, because This chemotherapy is occupied an leading position in the comprehensive treatment of tumors.But traditional chemotherapeutics still remains certain limitation, example Such as poorly water-soluble, the paracmasis is short, excretion is slow, apparent toxic side effect and the disadvantages of crossing drug resistant.Therefore this kind of chemicals Therapeutic effect still have much room for improvement.In addition, photo-thermal therapy has better minimal invasive, treatment compared with traditional radiotherapy The more preferable advantage of effect.
The appearance of nanotechnology provides new approaches for anti-tumor drug design.Nanotechnology merges multi-crossed disciplines association Make, tumor imaging, diagnosing tumor and in terms of shown wide application prospect.Nanoscale twins carry medicine System is easy to that surface targeting modification, circulation and residence time are long, easily penetrate into cell, sustained release can be achieved and control is released due to it It the advantages such as puts, can overcome that biological selectivity present in existing small molecule drug formulation is poor, utilization rate is low, stability is poor, medicine The defects of object action time is short, adverse reaction is serious.
It is worth noting that, the microenvironment of knub position is more slightly higher than the temperature of normal tissue, (1~2 DEG C is higher than normally Tissue), slant acidity pH value (slightly below normal tissue) and the excess cell proliferation along with high enzyme concentration, these can all weaken carefully The therapeutic effect of cytotoxic drugs.And the drug carrier system of some temperature or pH responsiveness can be synthesized according to these features, Commonly known as " intelligent nano carrier ", because they can undergo quick, unexpected and reversible structure/attribute in knub position Change, to cope with the minor change of ambient enviroment.
For molybdenum dioxide nano material due at low cost, optical absorption is wide, has photo-thermal therapy, pH response and carrying medicament Ability, thus possess the great potential applied in biological medicine.Currently based on molybdenum dioxide control delivery research into one Step reinforces photo-thermal therapy effect, while combining in research with chemotherapy, realizes the medicine-carried system of near infrared light and pH double-response, The correlative study for improving therapeutic effect, reduction toxic side effect gradually causes scholars widely to pay close attention to.
Melanin is a kind of natural biological pigment, is almost distributed in all organisms, has extensive physiological function, is The good targets of photoacoustic imaging, photo-thermal therapy, and can be carried out well with metal and drug huge legendary turtle and.Melanin is also a kind of good Oxygen radical capturing agent, can be used to anti-oxidant, anti-aging, anti-radiation and uvioresistant etc..In addition, melanin also have it is disease-resistant Poison adjusts the physiological functions such as immune, antitumor.Melanin has good biological degradability as a kind of natural biological pigment And biocompatibility.In view of its special physicochemical property, melanin has a good application prospect in terms of medical consultations.Black Element has strong absorption near infrared region, is a kind of good light thermit powder, can be used for photo-thermal therapy ablated tumor.Melanin can with very Drug combines, as pharmaceutical carrier.As a kind of capturing agent, melanin can be used for anti-oxidant, anti-aging and anti-radiation etc..This Outside, melanin is also used to treat disease relevant to short of melanin, such as senile dementia, xeroderma pitmentosum.
Wenyan Yin et al. has developed the optothermal material of molybdenum oxide nanoscale twins, the photo-thermal under 808nm laser irradiation Transformation efficiency is 27.3% (Yin W, Bao T, Zhang X, et al.Biodegradable MoOx nanoparticles with efficient near-infrared photothermal and photodynamic synergetic cancer therapy at the second biological window[J].Nanoscale,2018,10.)。
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of molybdenum dioxide nano drug-carrying compounds for loading melanin And its preparation method and application, overcome the lower defect of photothermal conversion efficiency of oxidation molybdenum material.
A kind of molybdenum dioxide nano drug-carrying compound of load melanin of the invention, component include molybdenum dioxide MoO2It receives Rice piece, modification unit polyethyleneglycol modified Distearoyl Phosphatidylethanolamine mPEG-DSPE, melanin and adriamycin DOX.
The present invention also provides the preparation methods of the molybdenum dioxide nano drug-carrying compound of above-mentioned load melanin, comprising:
(1) ammonium molybdate is distributed in ultrapure water, hydrochloric acid is added, ultrasound obtains ammonium molybdate dispersion liquid, oleyl amine is distributed to Oleyl amine dispersion liquid is obtained in hexamethylene, is slowly added into ammonium molybdate dispersion liquid, then magnetic agitation is reacted, it is centrifuged, washing, Obtain MoO2Material;Wherein, ammonium molybdate, oleyl amine mass ratio be 3:2-3:5, the volume ratio of ultrapure water, hydrochloric acid, hexamethylene is 30:1:10-30:1.5:13;
(2) MoO for obtaining step (1)2It is distributed in chloroform, ice-bath ultrasonic, mPEG-DSPE, room is then added It is stirred overnight under temperature, rotates, wash and be centrifuged, obtain MoO2- PEG material;Wherein, MoO2Mass ratio with mPEG-DSPE is 1: 5-1:10;
(3) MoO for obtaining step (2)2- PEG is distributed in ultrapure water, then ultrasound is added melanin, continues to surpass Sound is stirred overnight at room temperature, is centrifuged and is washed, obtains MoO2-PEG-Mel;Wherein, melanin and MoO2The mass ratio of-PEG is 1:5-1:10;
(4) MoO for obtaining step (3)2- PEG-Mel is mixed in ultrapure water with model drug DOX, is stirred at room temperature Overnight, it is centrifuged and washs, obtain the molybdenum dioxide nano drug-carrying compound MoO of load melanin2-PEG-Mel-DOX;Wherein, MoO2The mass ratio of-PEG-Mel and DOX is 1:1-1:3.
The concentration of hydrochloric acid is 1mol/L in the step (1).
The pH of ammonium molybdate dispersion liquid is 5.0-5.5 in the step (1).
The ultrasonic time is 5-10min in the step (1);The magnetic agitation time is 0.5-1h.
The technological parameter reacted in the step (1) are as follows: reaction temperature is 180-260 DEG C, reaction time 12-15h.
The process conditions washed in the step (1) are as follows: using alternately washing 3-5 times of chloroform and ethyl alcohol.
The process conditions washed in the step (2), (3) and (4) are equal are as follows: use milli-Q water 3-5 times.
The time of ice-bath ultrasonic is 100-200min in the step (2).The purpose of ice-bath ultrasonic is by big nanometer sheet Layer is processed into fractionlet, reduces particle size.
The ultrasonic time is 10-15min in the step (3).
The time for continuing ultrasound in the step (3) is 0.5-1h.
The present invention still further provides the molybdenum dioxide nano drug-carrying compound of above-mentioned load melanin in cancer target And the application in synergistic treatment field.
Medicament-carried nano compound MoO produced by the present invention2The method that-PEG-Mel-DOX carries out drug release experiment, packet It includes:
(1) DOX phosphate buffer solution and hac buffer are prepared, absorption maximum is detected in ultraviolet specrophotometer Value, and the DOX standard curve being fitted under two kinds of pH environment;
(2) by MoO2- PEG-Mel-DOX carries medicine composite material and is dissolved in buffer solution, is placed in two bag filters, then Bag filter is put into two kinds of pH value respectively and vibrates certain time, is sampled in different time points, and supplement buffer, pH is obtained and rings Answer drug release patterns.
(3) by MoO2- PEG-Mel-DOX carries medicine composite material and is dissolved in acetate buffer solution, is placed in bag filter, so It is sampled in different time points, and supplement buffer in different capacity irradiation certain time respectively afterwards, is obtained photothermal response drug Release profiles.
The pH value of phosphate buffer solution is 7-7.5 in the step (1);The pH value of hac buffer is 5-6.
DOX standard curve DOX concentration described in the step (1) is 0.005~0.08mg/mL.
Two kinds of pH value are respectively as follows: the acetic acid that phosphate buffer solution, pH value that pH value is 7-7.4 are 5-6 in the step (2) Buffer solution;Duration of oscillation is that -72h, volume are 10-15mL for 24 hours.
MoO needed for drug release in the step (2)2It is 0.5~4mg that-PEG-Mel-DOX, which carries medicine composite material,.
MoO needed for drug release in the step (3)2It is 0.5~4mg, vinegar that-PEG-Mel-DOX, which carries medicine composite material, The pH value of acid buffering solution is 5-6;The wavelength of laser is 808nm, irradiation power 1.0-3.0W/cm2, irradiation time 1- 5min;Duration of oscillation is that -72h, volume are 10-15mL for 24 hours.
The present invention modifies molybdenum dioxide by PEG, has the function that increase load medicine complex stabilities.Pass through near infrared light Irradiation so that carrying after medicine compound enters cell by endocytic pathway, because local heating caused by photo-thermal effect makes inner body Film is unstable, so that drug and its carrier be promoted to escape from endosome.Reaching most of anticancer drugs should be promptly released into carefully Effect in cell lysis matter.To greatly improve the curative effect of drug.The present invention constructs the synergistic treatment system of chemotherapy and photo-thermal therapy, The photothermal conversion efficiency of optothermal material molybdenum dioxide is further increased by loading the good melanin of biocompatibility.
Beneficial effect
(1) method of the invention is simple, and reaction condition is mild, easily operated, the prospect with industrialized implementation.
(2) MoO of the invention2It is high that-PEG-Mel-DOX carries medicine composite material drug load, can long-acting slow-release, and have There are pH and near infrared light double-bang firecracker to answer conveying capacity, release rate is high under lower ph environment, is suitble to the microenvironment of tumor tissues;And Hyperthermia is generated under the laser irradiation of lower-wattage, the potentiality with tumour long-acting slow-release.
(3) nano particle that the present invention obtains has preferable water dispersible and biocompatibility, has and is applied to tumour The prospect of targeting and synergistic treatment.
(4) MoO of the invention2- PEG-Mel-DOX carry the melanin that loads in medicine composite material may be implemented to enhance its it is right The photo-thermal therapy effect of breast cancer cell, photothermal conversion efficiency can achieve 69.1%.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the TEM map of molybdenum dioxide nanometer sheet in embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is MoO in embodiment 12、MoO2-PEG、MoO2-PEG-Mel、MoO2The uv-spectrogram of-PEG-Mel-DOX;
Fig. 3 is MoO in embodiment 12、PEG、MoO2-PEG、Mel、MoO2-PEG-Mel、DOX、MoO2-PEG-Mel-DOX Infared spectrum;
Fig. 4 is MoO in embodiment 12、MoO2-PEG、MoO2-PEG-Mel、MoO2The Zeta electric potential of-PEG-Mel-DOX becomes Change;
Fig. 5 is MoO in embodiment 12The hydrodynamics diameter change of-PEG material;
Fig. 6 is MoO in embodiment 22The vitro drug release behavior of-PEG-Mel-DOX in different condition.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to specific examples.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention Rather than it limits the scope of the invention.In addition, it should also be understood that, after reading the content taught by the present invention, those skilled in the art Member can make various changes or modifications the present invention, and such equivalent forms equally fall within the application the appended claims and limited Range.
Embodiment 1
(1) 3g ammonium molybdate is distributed in 30ml ultrapure water, 1ml hydrochloric acid (concentration 1mol/L) is added later, at ultrasound Reason five minutes, 2g oleyl amine is distributed in 10ml hexamethylene, oleyl amine dispersion liquid is slowly added into ammonium molybdate dispersion liquid, magnetic force Half an hour is stirred, product is reacted 15 hours at 200 DEG C, product is collected after reaction and is centrifuged, use chloroform later With ethanol washing and collect, obtain molybdenum dioxide material.
(2) the molybdenum dioxide material that step (1) is prepared is distributed in 50ml chloroform soln, later to solution It carries out ice-bath ultrasonic process 150 minutes, big nanoscale twins is processed into fractionlet, reduce particle size.After ultrasonic treatment, The mPEG-DSPE of 500mg is added, is stirred overnight at room temperature, evaporates chloroform using revolving method, obtains dark-brown dry matter, And with milli-Q water and product is collected by centrifugation, obtain MoO2- PEG material.
(3) by MoO made from step (2)2- PEG material is distributed in 50ml ultrapure water, and is ultrasonically treated ten minutes, it The melanin that mass ratio is 10:1 is added afterwards, mixed solution is ultrasonically treated half an hour, is stirred at room temperature overnight, Zhi Houli The heart collects product and with milli-Q water, finally collects product, obtains MoO2-PEG-Mel。
(4) MoO for obtaining step (3)2- PEG-Mel is mixed in ultrapure water with model drug DOX with mass ratio 1:1 Afterwards and the processing that is stirred overnight at room temperature, it is centrifuged simultaneously multiple with milli-Q water, finally collects product, load the molybdenum dioxide of melanin Nano drug-carrying compound MoO2-PEG-Mel-DOX。
Supernatant is collected by centrifugation and tests the absorbance of supernatant,
By the final product MoO of the present embodiment2- PEG-Mel-DOX is distributed in ultrapure water, shoots TEM, as a result such as Fig. 1 It is shown, observe form, it is known that be successfully prepared the more uniform nanoscale twins material of form.
Structural identification is carried out to the products at different levels of the present embodiment, measurement carries MoO before and after medicine2、MoO2-PEG、MoO2-PEG- Mel、MoO2The ultraviolet absorptivity of four kinds of materials of-PEG-Mel-DOX, uv-spectrogram variation are as shown in Figure 2, it is known that have at 270nm The characteristic peak of melanin has the characteristic peak of DOX at 480nm, it was demonstrated that melanin and DOX's is successfully loaded.
Further to MoO before and after load medicine2、MoO2-PEG、MoO2-PEG-Mel、MoO2Four kinds of materials of-PEG-Mel-DOX into Row IR Characterization, infared spectrum variation are as shown in Figure 3, it is known that 1067cm-1And 958cm-1The successful load of PEG, passes through known to place 1705cm-1And 1607cm-1The successful load of melanin, passes through 1577cm known to place-1And 1620cm-1The success of DOX is negative known to place It carries.
Physicochemical property test is carried out to the product of synthesis, measurement carries MoO before and after medicine2、MoO2-PEG、MoO2-PEG-Mel、 MoO2The potential change of four kinds of materials of-PEG-Mel-DOX, as a result as shown in Figure 4, it is known that potential changes before and after material, auxiliary The successful preparation of the bright different phase material of corroborative evidence, while biggish absolute value shows the favorable dispersibility of material.
Further to MoO2- PEG material carries out the detection of DLS, and hydrodynamics diameter result is as shown in Figure 5, it is known that material The particle size of material meets EPR effect in 160 ± 10nm, is conducive to material passive target and is gathered in tumor region, can prove Material successfully synthesizes.
Embodiment 2
MoO of the invention2The method of-PEG-Mel-DOX medicine-carried system progress drug release experiment:
(1) DOX phosphate buffer solution and hac buffer are prepared, absorption maximum is detected in ultraviolet specrophotometer Value, and it is fitted the DOX standard curve of (5.8,7.4) under two kinds of pH environment;
(2) by 5mg MoO2- PEG-Mel-DOX carries medicine composite material and is dissolved in 5mL buffer solution, is placed in two bag filters In, then bag filter is placed in the buffer solution of pH 5.8 and pH 7.0 respectively and is vibrated, is sampled in different time points, supplement is new Fresh buffer obtains pH response medicine release profiles.
(3) by 5mgMoO2- PEG-Mel-DOX carries medicine composite material and is dissolved in 5mL difference pH buffer solution (5.8 Hes respectively 7.4) it in, is placed in bag filter, then uses 808nm 1W/cm respectively2Laser irradiation 5min, be subsequently placed in shaking table and vibrate, It is detected from different point in time sampling, and supplements buffer, obtain photothermal response drug release patterns.
DOX is under two kinds of pH environment and whether there is or not the release profiles under laser irradiation condition are as shown in Figure 6, it is seen that under different pH There are significant differences for release, and photo-thermal is remarkably improved the release of drug, and tumor tissues are wanted compared with normal tissue cell compared to its pH Low, the release of the medicine carrying material conforms exactly to this characteristic.Show that the load medicine composite material is that one kind can be used for oncotherapy PH/ light multiple stimulation response type pharmaceutical carrier.
Comparative example 1
Wenyan Yin et al. has developed the optothermal material of molybdenum oxide nanoscale twins, the photo-thermal under 808nm laser irradiation Transformation efficiency is 27.3% (Yin W, Bao T, Zhang X, et al.Biodegradable MoOx nanoparticles with efficient near-infrared photothermal and photodynamic synergetic cancer therapy at the second biological window[J].Nanoscale,2018,10.)。
And in the present invention, the preparation of molybdenum oxide nanoscale twins is modified, and load melanin and further strengthen material The photo-thermal effect of material, photothermal conversion efficiency can achieve 69.1%, and then reinforcing material is for the therapeutic effect of tumour.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of molybdenum dioxide nano drug-carrying compound for loading melanin, component includes molybdenum dioxide MoO2Nanometer sheet, modification are single Member polyethyleneglycol modified Distearoyl Phosphatidylethanolamine mPEG-DSPE, melanin Mel and adriamycin DOX.
2. a kind of preparation method of the molybdenum dioxide nano drug-carrying compound of load melanin as described in claim 1, comprising:
(1) ammonium molybdate is distributed in ultrapure water, hydrochloric acid is added, ultrasound obtains ammonium molybdate dispersion liquid, oleyl amine is distributed to hexamethylene Oleyl amine dispersion liquid is obtained in alkane, is slowly added into ammonium molybdate dispersion liquid, and then magnetic agitation is reacted, be centrifuged, and washing obtains MoO2Material;Wherein, ammonium molybdate, oleyl amine mass ratio be 3:2-3:5, the volume ratio of ultrapure water, hydrochloric acid, hexamethylene is 30:1: 10-30:1.5:13;
(2) MoO for obtaining step (1)2It is distributed in chloroform, ice-bath ultrasonic, mPEG-DSPE is then added, stirs at room temperature It mixes overnight, revolving is washed and is centrifuged, obtains MoO2- PEG material;Wherein, MoO2Mass ratio with mPEG-DSPE is 1:5-1: 10;
(3) MoO for obtaining step (2)2- PEG is distributed in ultrapure water, then melanin is added in ultrasound, continues ultrasound, room temperature Under be stirred overnight, be centrifuged and wash, obtain MoO2-PEG-Mel;Wherein, melanin and MoO2The mass ratio of-PEG is 1:5-1: 10;
(4) MoO for obtaining step (3)2- PEG-Mel is mixed in ultrapure water with model drug DOX, is stirred overnight at room temperature, It is centrifuged and washs, obtain the molybdenum dioxide nano drug-carrying compound MoO of load melanin2-PEG-Mel-DOX;Wherein, MoO2- The mass ratio of PEG-Mel and DOX is 1:1-1:3.
3. preparation method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the concentration of hydrochloric acid is 1mol/L in the step (1); The pH of ammonium molybdate dispersion liquid is 5.0-5.5.
4. preparation method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the ultrasonic time is 5- in the step (1) 10min;The magnetic agitation time is 0.5-1h.
5. preparation method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the technological parameter reacted in the step (1) are as follows: anti- Answering temperature is 180-260 DEG C, reaction time 12-15h.
6. preparation method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the process conditions washed in the step (1) are as follows: adopt With alternately washing 3-5 times of chloroform and ethyl alcohol.
7. preparation method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the technique washed in the step (2), (3) and (4) Condition is equal are as follows: uses milli-Q water 3-5 times.
8. preparation method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the time of ice-bath ultrasonic is in the step (2) 100-200min。
9. preparation method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the ultrasonic time is 10- in the step (3) 15min;The time for continuing ultrasound is 0.5-1h.
10. the molybdenum dioxide nano drug-carrying compound of load melanin described in claim 1 is in cancer target and synergistic treatment Application in field.
CN201910011359.1A 2019-01-07 2019-01-07 Melanin-loaded molybdenum dioxide drug-loaded compound and preparation and application thereof Active CN109550050B (en)

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