CN109549621A - It is a kind of to receive and dispatch two-in-one test optical fiber cap and Near-infrared Brain activity detection device - Google Patents

It is a kind of to receive and dispatch two-in-one test optical fiber cap and Near-infrared Brain activity detection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109549621A
CN109549621A CN201710888802.4A CN201710888802A CN109549621A CN 109549621 A CN109549621 A CN 109549621A CN 201710888802 A CN201710888802 A CN 201710888802A CN 109549621 A CN109549621 A CN 109549621A
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Prior art keywords
optical fiber
fiber
cap
detection device
optic bundle
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CN201710888802.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙聪
陈志文
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Wuhan Capital Association Hong Kang Polytron Technologies Inc
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Wuhan Capital Association Hong Kang Polytron Technologies Inc
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Priority to CN201710888802.4A priority Critical patent/CN109549621A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/0059Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence
    • A61B5/0075Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence by spectroscopy, i.e. measuring spectra, e.g. Raman spectroscopy, infrared absorption spectroscopy
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6802Sensor mounted on worn items
    • A61B5/6803Head-worn items, e.g. helmets, masks, headphones or goggles

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)

Abstract

Two-in-one test optical fiber cap and Near-infrared Brain activity detection device are received and dispatched the invention discloses a kind of, cap test is equipped with Y type and receives and dispatches two-in-one fiber optic bundle, the entry port of incident optical beam is connected with light source, merge end through fibre-optical probe towards measured, the exit ports of reception optical fiber beam are connected with detector;The light beam that light source issues irradiates measured's cerebral cortex after incident optical beam, is transferred to detector by reception optical fiber beam after being reflected.The present invention is mounted on cap test by the way that Y type is received and dispatched two-in-one fiber optic bundle, so that detection device can receive reflected signal while emitting laser signal, significantly reduce the weight of cap test, make laser facula dispersion more uniform additionally by setting concavees lens and/or frosted layer and self-focusing collimation lens, user experience is further increased, the accuracy of detection is improved.

Description

It is a kind of to receive and dispatch two-in-one test optical fiber cap and Near-infrared Brain activity detection device
Technical field
The invention belongs to Near-infrared Brain function detection equipment technical field more particularly to a kind of receive and dispatch two-in-one optical fiber survey Try cap and Near-infrared Brain activity detection device.
Background technique
In recent years, with the development of near infrared light spectral imaging technology, the research of near infrared light spectrum imaging system achieve compared with Big progress, wherein the near infrared light spectrum imaging system with continuous-wave mode is more prominent.Near-infrared Brain imaging technique is a kind of nothing Invasive cortical functional activity detection means.Optical fiber type cerebral function imaging instrument principle be by optical fiber incidence all the way (or multichannel) Laser is in human body head, then the multipath reception collecting fiber by being distributed in around launching fiber backs through and diffusion by cerebral cortex The light returned, it is different using degree of absorption of the cerebral tissue to specific wavelength near infrared light, it is real to obtain the information inside brain Now to the measurement of brain function, noninvasive real-time continuous detection is realized.Detection type optical fiber currently on the market is usually to emit and connect Contracture from and transmitting All-in-One and receive All-in-One, this optical fiber has the characteristics that easy-to-use and production is simple, but this light Fibre will increase number of fibers on cap test causes cap test overweight, and measured is made to generate sense of discomfort.In addition, laser has energy The speciality of high concentration, if without processing in actual use, it may appear that acquired all the way in the reception optical fiber around launching fiber The signal arrived is stronger, and the situation that other signals are all weaker, and the laser that energy height is concentrated, if being accidentally irradiated to people Eye, is likely to result in certain injury.
Therefore it is badly in need of improving optical fiber and its cap test, mitigates the weight of cap test, and make the laser of fiber exit Power dissipation is uniform, and brightness is soft, so that brain imaging test is more comfortable, data are more accurate and reliable.
Summary of the invention
In response to the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide it is a kind of receive and dispatch two-in-one test optical fiber cap and Near-infrared Brain activity detection device is mounted on cap test by unifying incident optical beam and reception optical fiber beam in a manner of Y type, So that detection device can receive reflected signal while emitting laser signal, the weight of cap test is significantly reduced Amount makes laser facula dispersion more uniform additionally by setting concavees lens and/or frosted layer and self-focusing collimation lens, into One step improves user experience, improves the accuracy of detection.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: it is a kind of to receive and dispatch two-in-one test optical fiber cap, it is described Cap test is equipped with Y type and receives and dispatches two-in-one fiber optic bundle, and it includes two-way fiber optic bundle that the Y type, which receives and dispatches two-in-one fiber optic bundle, all the way light Fine beam is incident optical beam, and another way fiber optic bundle is reception optical fiber beam, and two-way fiber optic bundle merges the photograph to form optical signal according to Y shape It penetrates and merges end with light harvesting;The entry port of the incident optical beam is connected with the light source, and the merging end is through fibre-optical probe Towards measured, the exit ports of the reception optical fiber beam are connected with detector;The light beam that the light source issues passes through incident light Measured's cerebral cortex is irradiated after fine beam, is transferred to detector by reception optical fiber beam after being reflected.
Further, the incident optical beam is the optical fiber composition of single or more core diameter, and the reception optical fiber beam is more Root silica fibre forms, and incident optical beam is located at center at the merging end, and reception optical fiber beam is equal as the center of circle using incident optical beam Even arrangement.Two-way fiber optic bundle is placed parallel, hot spot fitting is close, approximate can regard under the occasion of near infrared gear detection demand For a bit, that is, the conjunction Shu Gongneng of optical fiber is realized, also reduces technique requirement and cost needed for realizing, fibre-optical probe is installed When on cap test, the weight of cap test can be mitigated significantly, increase the wear comfort of user, promote user experience.
Further, the merging end is from center outward successively including incident optical beam, insulation blocking jacket layer, reception optical fiber Beam, outer jointing jacket layer.
Further, the optical fiber is from center outward successively including fibre core, clad and protection jacket layer.
Using the Near-infrared Brain free fiber detection device of any of the above-described cap test, the light source is sharp for emitting The laser of light beam;The detector is APD detector;The APD detector is connected with signal acquisition/control module.It is described The light beam that light source issues irradiates measured's cerebral cortex after incident optical beam, is transferred to after being reflected by reception optical fiber beam Detector converts optical signals to power detection signal by detector, completes entire number eventually by signal acquisition and control module According to treatment process.
Further, the input power of the laser beam and 3~5mW of output power difference range, it is ensured that laser loss is most It is low, improve the precision of detection.
Further, a concavees lens are equipped between the laser and the entry port of incident optical beam.By laser Homogenizer spreads out, and enters incident optical with multi-angle, prevents local adjacent reception fiber-optic signal stronger or weaker, mentions The accuracy of high detection, and make the light for merging end sending comfortably soft.
Further, the optical fiber clad inner wall of the incident optical beam is equipped with frosted layer.The light beam that laser is emitted Generating multi-angle remission by frosted layer prevents the fiber-optic signal of local adjacent reception fiber optic bundle to keep hot spot evenly dispersed It is stronger or weaker.
Further, the merging end is equipped with self-focusing collimation lens.Standard is equipped in the tail end fibre core of the entry port Straight device collimation lens, the transmission light dispersed in incident optical beam optical fiber can be transformed into collimated light or directional light project it is tested Person's scalp improves the accuracy of detection.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the 1, present invention is by by incident optical beam and reception optical fiber Beam is unified in a manner of Y type to be mounted on cap test, is reflected back so that detection device can receive while emitting laser signal The signal come, significantly reduces the weight of cap test, increases the wear comfort of user, promotes user experience;2, by setting It sets concavees lens and/or frosted layer and self-focusing collimation lens makes laser facula dispersion more uniform, further increase user Experience improves the accuracy of Near-infrared Brain activity detection apparatus detection.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that Y type of the present invention receives and dispatches two-in-one fiber optic bundle;
Fig. 2 is the section enlarged diagram that Y type of the present invention receives and dispatches that two-in-one fiber optic bundle merges end;
Fig. 3 is the section enlarged diagram for the simple optical fiber that Y type of the present invention receives and dispatches two-in-one fiber optic bundle;
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of Near-infrared Brain free fiber detection device of the present invention;
In figure: 1, cap test;2, two-in-one fiber optic bundle is received and dispatched;3, incident optical beam;4, reception optical fiber beam;5, merge end; 7, light source;6, detector;8, insulation blocking jacket layer;9, outer jointing jacket layer;10, fibre core;11, clad;12, jacket layer is protected;13, Concavees lens;14, self-focusing collimation lens.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the present invention, technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that Described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the implementation in the present invention Example, those of ordinary skill in the art's all other embodiment obtained under the conditions of not making creative work belong to The scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1-3, a kind of receive and dispatch two-in-one test optical fiber cap 1, the cap test 1 is equipped with Y type transmitting-receiving two and closes One fiber optic bundle 2, it includes two-way fiber optic bundle that the Y type, which receives and dispatches two-in-one fiber optic bundle 2, and fiber optic bundle is incident optical beam 3 all the way, another Road fiber optic bundle is reception optical fiber beam 4, two-way fiber optic bundle merge according to Y shape to form the irradiation of optical signal and light harvesting merge end 5;Institute The entry port for stating incident optical beam 3 is connected with the light source 7, the merging end 5 through fibre-optical probe towards measured, it is described to connect The exit ports for receiving fiber optic bundle 4 are connected with detector 6;The light beam that the light source 7 issues irradiates tested after incident optical beam 3 Person's cerebral cortex is transferred to detector 6 by reception optical fiber beam 4 after being reflected.
As preferably a kind of embodiment of the present embodiment, the incident optical beam 3 is the optical fiber of single or more core diameter Composition, the reception optical fiber beam 4 are more silica fibre compositions, and incident optical beam 3 is located at center at the merging end 5, receives Fiber optic bundle 4 is that the center of circle is uniformly arranged with incident optical beam 3.
Two-way fiber optic bundle is placed parallel, hot spot fitting is close, can be approximate under the occasion of near infrared gear detection demand It is considered as a bit, that is, realizes the conjunction Shu Gongneng of optical fiber, also reduces technique requirement and cost needed for realizing, fibre-optical probe is pacified When on cap test 1, the weight of cap test 1 can be mitigated significantly, increase the wear comfort of user, promote user experience.
As the present embodiment preferred embodiment, the merging end 5 from center outward successively include incident optical beam 3, Insulation blocking jacket layer 8, reception optical fiber beam 4, outer jointing jacket layer 9.
As the present embodiment preferred embodiment, the optical fiber is from center outward successively including fibre core 10, clad 11 With protection jacket layer 12.Clad 11 uses fluoropolymer, and the protection jacket layer 12 selects silica gel hose, and outer dimension can root According to the dimensional variations of the optical fiber, the silica gel hose while protecting optical fiber well, additionally it is possible to guarantee the softness of optical fiber Degree, convenient near infrared gear acquisition operation.
Embodiment two
As shown in figure 4, a kind of Near-infrared Brain free fiber detection device, using cap test 1, light source described in embodiment one 7 be laser for emitting laser beams;The detector 6 is APD detector 6;The APD detector 6 and signal acquisition/control Molding block is connected.The light beam that the light source 7 issues irradiates measured's cerebral cortex after incident optical beam 3, passes through after being reflected It crosses reception optical fiber beam 4 and is transferred to detector 6, power detection signal is converted optical signals to by detector 6, eventually by signal acquisition And control module completes entire data handling procedure.
As the present embodiment preferred embodiment, the input power of the laser beam and output power difference range 3~ 5mW, it is ensured that laser loss is minimum, improves the precision of detection.
As the present embodiment preferred embodiment, it is equipped between the laser and the entry port of incident optical beam 3 One concavees lens 13.
As the further improved embodiment of the present embodiment, 11 inner wall of optical fiber clad of the incident optical beam 3 is set There is frosted layer.The light beam of laser transmitting, which is generated multi-angle remission by frosted layer, prevents office to keep hot spot evenly dispersed The fiber-optic signal of portion's adjacent reception fiber optic bundle 4 is stronger or weaker.
As the further improved embodiment of the present embodiment, the merging end 5 is equipped with self-focusing collimation lens 14.It is described Collimator collimation lens, the transmission light that can will disperse in 3 optical fiber of incident optical beam are equipped in the tail end fibre core 10 of entry port It is transformed into collimated light or directional light projects measured's scalp, improves the accuracy of detection.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of receive and dispatch two-in-one test optical fiber cap, which is characterized in that the cap test is equipped with Y type and receives and dispatches two-in-one optical fiber Beam, it includes two-way fiber optic bundle that the Y type, which receives and dispatches two-in-one fiber optic bundle, and fiber optic bundle is incident optical beam, another way fiber optic bundle all the way For reception optical fiber beam, two-way fiber optic bundle merge according to Y shape to form the irradiation of optical signal and light harvesting merge end;The incident optical The entry port of beam is connected with the light source, and through fibre-optical probe towards measured, the reception optical fiber beam goes out at the merging end Port is penetrated to be connected with detector;The light beam that the light source issues irradiates measured's cerebral cortex after incident optical beam, anti- Detector is transferred to by reception optical fiber beam after penetrating.
2. a kind of two-in-one test optical fiber cap is received and dispatched according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the incident optical beam For the optical fiber composition of single or more core diameter, the reception optical fiber beam is more silica fibre compositions, incidence at the merging end Fiber optic bundle is located at center, and reception optical fiber beam is uniformly arranged using incident optical beam as the center of circle.
3. a kind of two-in-one test optical fiber cap is received and dispatched according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the merging end is therefrom The heart successively includes incident optical beam, insulation blocking jacket layer, reception optical fiber beam, outer jointing jacket layer outward.
4. a kind of two-in-one test optical fiber cap is received and dispatched according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the optical fiber is from center It outward successively include fibre core, clad and protection jacket layer.
5. using the Near-infrared Brain free fiber detection device of any cap test of Claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that institute Stating light source is laser for emitting laser beams;The detector is APD detector;The APD detector and signal acquisition/ Control module is connected.
6. a kind of two-in-one Near-infrared Brain free fiber detection device is received and dispatched according to claim 5, which is characterized in that The input power and 3~5mW of output power difference range of the laser beam.
7. a kind of two-in-one Near-infrared Brain free fiber detection device is received and dispatched according to claim 5, which is characterized in that A concavees lens are equipped between the laser and the entry port of incident optical beam.
8. a kind of two-in-one Near-infrared Brain free fiber detection device is received and dispatched according to claim 5, which is characterized in that The optical fiber clad inner wall of the incident optical beam is equipped with frosted layer.
9. it is according to claim 7 or 8 it is a kind of receive and dispatch two-in-one Near-infrared Brain free fiber detection device, feature exists In the merging end is equipped with self-focusing collimation lens.
CN201710888802.4A 2017-09-27 2017-09-27 It is a kind of to receive and dispatch two-in-one test optical fiber cap and Near-infrared Brain activity detection device Pending CN109549621A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114176522A (en) * 2021-12-09 2022-03-15 武汉资联虹康科技股份有限公司 Near-infrared brain function imaging system with flexibly configurable channels

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CN106324966A (en) * 2016-11-18 2017-01-11 四川长虹电器股份有限公司 Laser light source illumination system
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2421510Y (en) * 2000-04-13 2001-02-28 南京春辉科技实业有限公司 Optical fibre poor light illuminator
CN1752797A (en) * 2005-10-27 2006-03-29 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所 Improve the device of uniformity of laser beam
CN201042433Y (en) * 2007-04-28 2008-04-02 马剑文 Living body tissue optical detector
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114176522A (en) * 2021-12-09 2022-03-15 武汉资联虹康科技股份有限公司 Near-infrared brain function imaging system with flexibly configurable channels

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