CN109548609A - A method of live streaming Radix Angelicae Sinensis plantation - Google Patents

A method of live streaming Radix Angelicae Sinensis plantation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109548609A
CN109548609A CN201910025527.2A CN201910025527A CN109548609A CN 109548609 A CN109548609 A CN 109548609A CN 201910025527 A CN201910025527 A CN 201910025527A CN 109548609 A CN109548609 A CN 109548609A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
radix angelicae
angelicae sinensis
plantation
spacing
seed
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CN201910025527.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
龚成文
米永伟
谢志军
武伟国
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Institute Of Economic Crops And Beer Material In Gansu Academy Of Agricultural Sciences Traditional Chinese Medicine Research Institute Gansu Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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Institute Of Economic Crops And Beer Material In Gansu Academy Of Agricultural Sciences Traditional Chinese Medicine Research Institute Gansu Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN201910025527.2A priority Critical patent/CN109548609A/en
Publication of CN109548609A publication Critical patent/CN109548609A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/25Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of method of live streaming Radix Angelicae Sinensis plantation, comprising the following steps: after Radix Angelicae Sinensis diachenium fruit is removed wing, works out seed belt by 5-10cm/ group spacing, using the mulch of 34-36cm wide cut, carries out wheat grown along film sides according to the planting density of line-spacing 35cm.The present invention goes wing to handle using Radix Angelicae Sinensis diachenium fruit, improves the speed of germination of Angelica Sinensis Seeds, while carrying out seed belt production by required standard and realizing sowing essence quantization, reduces seed waste;Seed belt was both improved to the yield of Radix Angelicae Sinensis field survival rate of seedlings and medicinal material by the plantation of film side formula, while there are also the effects to preserve soil moisture and suppression is careless.

Description

A method of live streaming Radix Angelicae Sinensis plantation
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of methods of live streaming Radix Angelicae Sinensis plantation.
Background technique
When the dry root for being classified as umbelliferae angelica [Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels], has and enrich blood Promoting blood circulation, regulating menstruation and relieving pain, moistening intestines and relaxing bowels and other effects, be in tradition and modern medicine one of parts of generic medicinal plants and health food and A kind of raw material and additive of wide application in beverage.
Angelica Sinensis Seeds are as most basic propagation material, therefore the superiority and inferiority of seed quality harvests Radix Angelicae Sinensis growth and development and current year The yield and quality of medicinal material has a direct impact.Medicinal herb grower has commonly used its diachenium fruit as sowing material, in seed circulation at present Inferior seed and other Seeds of Medicinal Plants (such as fennel seed) are mixed into normal seed in the process, cause that emergence rate is low, weeds Phenomena such as serious.Radix Angelicae Sinensis is mainly bred using seed in plant development, utilizes within the 1st year seed seedling-raising, seedling moves within the 2nd year Plant production medicinal material.Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling breeding mostly uses half Schattenseite meadow reclamation of wasteland nursery of High aititude, not only breaks up vegetation, aggravates regional water Soil flow is lost, and is limited by natural environmental condition and seedling breeding technology, seedling quality and yield it is difficult to ensure that.Except this it Outside, early a kind of sedge phenomenon easily occurs for seedling current year after transplanting, and bolting rate generally about 30% or so reaches 60% or more, medicine when serious In order to guarantee yield, the method that when transplanting often uses double seedlings to transplant causes planting cost to increase for agriculture.Direct-seeding planting Radix Angelicae Sinensis has The advantages such as not bolting, crop cycle is short, and production cost is low, while medicinal material items quality index has reached " Chinese Pharmacopoeia " 2015 (one) requirement of version, but there are seed, after planting emergence rate is low, the phenomenon of survival rate of seedlings difference.
Summary of the invention
To change traditional Radix Angelicae Sinensis planting type, the virgin soil reclamation of wasteland, effective protection producing region ecological environment are reduced, Radix Angelicae Sinensis kind is solved The problems such as planting Early bolting present in production, the present invention use film side direct seeding technique, have evaded 2 years patent medicine phases of Radix Angelicae Sinensis completely Bolting problem, while improving seedling field survival rate of seedlings and root yield.
The present invention provides a kind of method of live streaming Radix Angelicae Sinensis plantation, comprising the following steps: after Radix Angelicae Sinensis diachenium fruit is removed wing, Seed belt is worked out by 5-10cm/ group spacing, using the mulch of 34-36cm wide cut, carries out film according to the planting density of line-spacing 35cm Side plantation.
Preferably, the spacing in the rows is 10cm.
Preferably, the spacing in the rows is 5cm.
Preferably, it is described by Radix Angelicae Sinensis diachenium fruit go wing be by seed collection postposition in a cool and dry place, to fruit When water content is lower than 12%, carries out wing and handle.
At present Radix Angelicae Sinensis in plant development mainly using 3 years planting types (nursery be planted-transplant patent medicine-plant knot Seed), grower's year limit for length and patent medicine phase bolting problem is serious limits the sustainable development of Radix Angelicae Sinensis.In addition to this, Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling is numerous It educates and traditional approach is mostly used to reclaim wasteland nursery, cause producing region ecological environment destruction serious, and seedling cost is big, seedling quality and production Amount it is difficult to ensure that, to producing region Radix Angelicae Sinensis standardized planting and its quality control it is extremely disadvantageous.Although there is now the mode of direct-seeding planting, It is low but there are seeding ratios, the phenomenon of field survival rate of seedlings difference.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of methods of live streaming Radix Angelicae Sinensis plantation, thoroughly solve the problems, such as Radix Angelicae Sinensis patent medicine phase bolting, Shorten Radix Angelicae Sinensis Planting Years, effectively control production cost, improves planting benefit.Kind is made after going wing to handle in Radix Angelicae Sinensis diachenium fruit Subband, had both improved the speed of germination of Angelica Sinensis Seeds, while realizing essence quantization sowing, reduced seed waste;Seed belt is pressed Formula plantation in film side had both improved Radix Angelicae Sinensis survival rate of seedlings and root yield, while there are also the effects to preserve soil moisture and suppression is careless.
The present invention goes wing to handle using Radix Angelicae Sinensis diachenium fruit, improves the speed of germination of Angelica Sinensis Seeds, while by regulation Standard carries out seed belt production and realizes sowing essence quantization, reduces seed waste;Seed belt had both been improved by the plantation of film side formula The yield of Radix Angelicae Sinensis field survival rate of seedlings and medicinal material, while there are also preserve soil moisture and the effect of suppression grass.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment below facilitates a better understanding of the present invention, but does not limit the present invention.Experiment in following embodiments Method is unless otherwise specified conventional method.Test material as used in the following examples is unless otherwise specified city It sells.
The method of live streaming Radix Angelicae Sinensis plantation of the invention are as follows:
(1) seed goes wing to handle:
The processing method uses proprietary technology.For example following methods can be used:
Seed collection postposition in a cool and dry place, when diachenium fruit water content is lower than 12%, is put into stirring-type and is worked as Return in seed wing removing machine and carries out wing and handle.Setting stirring-type Angelica Sinensis Seeds wing removing machine revolving speed is 560r/min, continuous rotation After 15min, discharge port is opened, it is spare that the seed of collection is then carried out selection by winnowing net system;
(2) seed belt makes: the Angelica Sinensis Seeds after net system that step (1) obtains being placed in Denmark's MC.ZB-C seed belt and are compiled Seed spacing 5cm and 10cm are pressed in machine processed, the standard of 4-6/group has precisely made seed belt;
(3) film side is sowed: step (2) being obtained Angelica Sinensis Seeds band, presses film side formula using the black mulch film of 35cm wide cut It is sowed.
Embodiment 1
Radix Angelicae Sinensis diachenium fruit is after Angelica Sinensis Seeds dealation machine removes wing, using the black mulch film of 80cm wide cut, the ridge 60cm face, 30cm furrow, by spacing in the rows 20cm, line-spacing 20cm covers black mulch film bunch planting plantation, applies fertilizer special for Chinese angelica 80kg/ mus in conjunction with site preparation.
Embodiment 2
Radix Angelicae Sinensis diachenium fruit is after Angelica Sinensis Seeds dealation machine removes wing, using Denmark's MC.ZB-C seed belt establishment machine to going The standard that Angelica Sinensis Seeds after wing press seed spacing 5cm, 4-6/group has carried out accurate production.Using the black of 35cm wide cut Film, by spacing in the rows 5cm, line-spacing 35cm wheat grown along film sides apply fertilizer special for Chinese angelica 80kg/ mus in conjunction with site preparation.
Embodiment 3
Radix Angelicae Sinensis diachenium fruit is after Angelica Sinensis Seeds dealation machine removes wing, using Denmark's MC.ZB-C seed belt establishment machine to going The standard that Angelica Sinensis Seeds after wing press seed spacing 10cm, 4-6/group has carried out accurate production.Using the black of 35cm wide cut Mulching film planting, by spacing in the rows 10cm, line-spacing 35cm wheat grown along film sides apply fertilizer special for Chinese angelica 80kg/ mus in conjunction with site preparation.
Embodiment 4
The transplantation of seedlings of Radix Angelicae Sinensis kind (control) is carried out in a conventional manner, using ridging film-covering planting, spacing in the rows 20cm, line-spacing 30cm, Single-strain planting applies fertilizer special for Chinese angelica 80kg/ mus in conjunction with site preparation.
Planting effect verifying
Each embodiment is planted in Radix Angelicae Sinensis Genuine producing area jointly, and every field management measure is consistent.Autumn works as After returning overground part withered and yellow, removal residual cauline leaf measures long root long, main root, reed head stem thickness, branch's number, single fresh weight etc. respectively and refers to Mark.After medicinal material dries in the shade, by the measurement of " Chinese Pharmacopoeia " 2015 editions (one) progress indexs of correlation.Comparative test effect is as follows:
1. influence of the difference plantation example to Radix Angelicae Sinensis medicinal material survival rate of seedlings and bolting rate
As shown in Table 1, different instances have different shadows to Radix Angelicae Sinensis medicinal material Seedling emergence rate, survival rate of seedlings and Early bolting rate It rings.Using the equal highest of Radix Angelicae Sinensis plant Seedling emergence rate and survival rate of seedlings of example 4, respectively 98.8% and 95.67%, it is secondly real The plant of example 2 and 3 kinds of example plants is finally the processing of example 1.It is measured through field observation, using working as dedicated traditional kind of transplantation of seedlings An Early bolting rate resign from office and return home up to 32.11%, and use seed belt and go wing seed plant annual Radix Angelicae Sinensis field bolting rate for Zero.
Influence of the different plantation examples of table 1 to Radix Angelicae Sinensis medicinal material survival rate of seedlings and bolting rate
2. influence of the difference plantation example to Radix Angelicae Sinensis Medicinal Materials Characters
As shown in Table 2, different land use patterns are to characters such as Radix Angelicae Sinensis medicinal material root long, reed head stem thickness, branch's number and single fresh weights There is different influences.With 4 kinds of example Radix Angelicae Sinensis medicinal material its root long planted, reed head stem thickness, branch's number and the equal highest of single fresh weight, Secondary is example 3, and wherein 4 reed of example head stem thickness increases separately 17.84% and 28.65% compared with example 2, and single fresh weight divides compared with example 2 It Zeng Jia by 44.08% and 46.59%.Radix Angelicae Sinensis medicinal material index using example 1,2 kinds of example plant outputs is almost the same, compared to real Example 3 is low with 4 medicinal material of example.
Influence of the different plantation examples of table 2 to annual Radix Angelicae Sinensis Medicinal Materials Characters
3. influence of the difference plantation example to Radix Angelicae Sinensis quality of medicinal material and yield
As shown in Table 3, the Radix Angelicae Sinensis medicinal material indices of different plantation examples productions reach " Chinese Pharmacopoeia " 2015 editions (one Portion) standard requirements.For 4 Radix Angelicae Sinensis quality of medicinal material of example, the Radix Angelicae Sinensis quality of medicinal material of example 1, example 2 and 3 kinds of example plants is each Item index is consistent with traditional transplanting mode medicinal material, not up to significant difference.The 4 fresh yield of Radix Angelicae Sinensis medicinal material of example is 516.93kg/ Mu, the yield of 3 kinds of example plants are 770.99kg/ mus, increase by 16.86% compared with example 4;2 yield of example is 685.32kg/ mus, compared with Traditional mode increases by 11.09%;1 yield of example is 572.14kg/ mus, reduces 10.5% compared with example 4.Although example 2 and example 3 It is small compared with example 4 to plant Radix Angelicae Sinensis medicinal material Individual Quality, but since Radix Angelicae Sinensis planting density is big, field does not have bolting phenomenon, therefore Yield is higher than example 4.
Influence of 3 different land use patterns of table to annual Radix Angelicae Sinensis quality of medicinal material
Finally, it should be noted that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention, Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features. All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in of the invention Within protection scope.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of method of live streaming Radix Angelicae Sinensis plantation, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included: after Radix Angelicae Sinensis diachenium fruit is removed wing, Seed belt is worked out by 5-10cm/ group spacing, using the mulch of 34-36cm wide cut, carries out film side by the planting density of line-spacing 35cm Plantation.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized by: the spacing in the rows is 10cm.
3. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized by: the spacing in the rows is 5cm.
4. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized by: described Radix Angelicae Sinensis diachenium fruit is removed wing is by seed collection Postposition in a cool and dry place, when fruit water content is lower than 12%, carries out wing and handles.
CN201910025527.2A 2019-01-11 2019-01-11 A method of live streaming Radix Angelicae Sinensis plantation Pending CN109548609A (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100475428B1 (en) * 2004-08-19 2005-03-14 이성호 Culture method of a perennial platycodon grandiflorum contained high saponin content using various oriental medicinal remnants
CN1845668A (en) * 2003-07-04 2006-10-11 本特产品有限公司 A seed tape including successively arranged germinating units
CN103329730A (en) * 2013-07-24 2013-10-02 甘肃农业大学 Cultivation method capable of preventing Angelica sinensis from premature bolting
CN104221633A (en) * 2013-06-17 2014-12-24 刘效瑞 Method for preventing and controlling early bolting of angelica sinensis
CN105230312A (en) * 2015-11-02 2016-01-13 高洋 Planting method of Chinese angelica
CN108521932A (en) * 2018-05-14 2018-09-14 甘肃省农业科学院经济作物与啤酒原料研究所(甘肃省农业科学院中药材研究所) A method of promoting Radix Angelicae Sinensis breeding base material germination
CN207869885U (en) * 2018-02-07 2018-09-18 康玉林 A kind of special laminating machine of film side Radix Angelicae Sinensis

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1845668A (en) * 2003-07-04 2006-10-11 本特产品有限公司 A seed tape including successively arranged germinating units
KR100475428B1 (en) * 2004-08-19 2005-03-14 이성호 Culture method of a perennial platycodon grandiflorum contained high saponin content using various oriental medicinal remnants
CN104221633A (en) * 2013-06-17 2014-12-24 刘效瑞 Method for preventing and controlling early bolting of angelica sinensis
CN103329730A (en) * 2013-07-24 2013-10-02 甘肃农业大学 Cultivation method capable of preventing Angelica sinensis from premature bolting
CN105230312A (en) * 2015-11-02 2016-01-13 高洋 Planting method of Chinese angelica
CN207869885U (en) * 2018-02-07 2018-09-18 康玉林 A kind of special laminating machine of film side Radix Angelicae Sinensis
CN108521932A (en) * 2018-05-14 2018-09-14 甘肃省农业科学院经济作物与啤酒原料研究所(甘肃省农业科学院中药材研究所) A method of promoting Radix Angelicae Sinensis breeding base material germination

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何东健等: "种子带播种技术及设备", 《农机与食品机械》 *
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许世峰: "地膜当归栽培技术要点", 《甘肃科技》 *

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