CN109548338B - Computer host computer protection device that prevents dust - Google Patents

Computer host computer protection device that prevents dust Download PDF

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CN109548338B
CN109548338B CN201811495023.9A CN201811495023A CN109548338B CN 109548338 B CN109548338 B CN 109548338B CN 201811495023 A CN201811495023 A CN 201811495023A CN 109548338 B CN109548338 B CN 109548338B
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fixedly connected
baffle
shaft
plate
transmission
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CN109548338A (en
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何涛
何艳阳
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Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02Details
    • H05K5/0213Venting apertures; Constructional details thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02Details
    • H05K5/0204Mounting supporting structures on the outside of casings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02Details
    • H05K5/0217Mechanical details of casings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/14Mounting supporting structure in casing or on frame or rack

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  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
  • Prevention Of Fouling (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种计算机主机防尘保护装置,属于计算机设备领域。而现有的计算机主机由于长时间暴露在室内环境中,不仅容易落灰而影响主机使用的寿命,且不能自动清理落灰等问题,本发明设置有调节装置和传动装置,在关闭或者打开箱门的过程中,传动装置带动调节装置活动,调节装置带动调节挡板呈现左右移动和上下移的运动趋势,以此实现箱体的开放或闭合,在往复装置底部设置有吸尘装置,当调节挡板放置在箱体顶部时,可打开往复电机,利用往复装置带动吸尘装置对主机进行左右来回吸尘处理,当将调节挡板放下后,可以用往复装置带动吸尘装置对主机进行上下来回吸尘处理。

Figure 201811495023

The invention discloses a computer host dust protection device, which belongs to the field of computer equipment. However, due to the long-term exposure of the existing computer host to the indoor environment, not only is it easy to fall ash, which affects the service life of the host, but also cannot automatically clean up the falling ash and other problems. The present invention is provided with an adjustment device and a transmission device. In the process of the door, the transmission device drives the adjustment device to move, and the adjustment device drives the adjustment baffle to move left and right and move up and down, so as to realize the opening or closing of the box. When the baffle is placed on the top of the box, the reciprocating motor can be turned on, and the reciprocating device can be used to drive the vacuuming device to vacuum the main unit back and forth. Vacuum up and down.

Figure 201811495023

Description

一种计算机主机防尘保护装置A computer host dust protection device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及计算机设备领域,尤其涉及一种计算机主机防尘保护装置。The invention relates to the field of computer equipment, in particular to a dust-proof protection device for a computer host.

背景技术Background technique

计算机俗称电脑,是一种用于高速计算的电子计算机器,可以进行数值计算,又可以进行逻辑计算,还具有存储记忆功能。是能够按照程序运行,自动、高速处理海量数据的现代化智能电子设备。计算机是20世纪最先进的科学技术发明之一,对人类的生产活动和社会活动产生了极其重要的影响,并以强大的生命力飞速发展。它的应用领域从最初的军事科研应用扩展到社会的各个领域,已形成了规模巨大的计算机产业,带动了全球范围的技术进步,由此引发了深刻的社会变革,计算机已遍及一般学校、企事业单位,进入寻常百姓家,成为信息社会中必不可少的工具。Computer, commonly known as computer, is an electronic computing machine used for high-speed computing. It is a modern intelligent electronic device that can run according to the program and process massive data automatically and at high speed. Computer is one of the most advanced scientific and technological inventions in the 20th century, which has had an extremely important impact on human production and social activities, and has developed rapidly with strong vitality. Its application field has expanded from the initial military scientific research application to various fields of society, and has formed a huge computer industry, driving technological progress on a global scale, and thus triggering profound social changes. Institutions have entered the homes of ordinary people and become an indispensable tool in the information society.

计算机维护是指对计算机的性能等进行维护措施,是提高计算机使用效率和延长计算机使用寿命的重要措施。计算机维护主要体现在两个方面:一是硬件的维护,二是软件的维护。其中对于计算机的硬件进行维护的一方面是,经常注意清理机器内的灰尘及擦拭键盘与机箱表面,计算机不用时要盖上防尘罩。在我们的日常生活与工作环境中,空气中的灰尘是影响计算机主机使用寿命的重要因素,而现有的计算机主机由于长时间暴露在室内环境中,不仅容易落灰而影响主机使用的寿命,且不能自动清理落灰。Computer maintenance refers to the maintenance measures for the performance of the computer, which is an important measure to improve the efficiency of computer use and prolong the service life of the computer. Computer maintenance is mainly reflected in two aspects: one is hardware maintenance, and the other is software maintenance. One aspect of computer hardware maintenance is to always pay attention to cleaning the dust inside the machine and wiping the keyboard and the surface of the case, and cover the dust cover when the computer is not in use. In our daily life and working environment, dust in the air is an important factor affecting the service life of computer mainframes, and the existing computer mainframes are not only prone to falling dust due to long-term exposure to the indoor environment, but also affect the service life of the mainframe. And can not automatically clean up the ash.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的是为了解决而现有的计算机主机由于长时间暴露在室内环境中,不仅容易落灰而影响主机使用的寿命,且不能自动清理落灰等问题,而提出的一种计算机主机防尘保护装置。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that the existing computer mainframe is not only easy to fall ash and affects the service life of the mainframe because of being exposed to the indoor environment for a long time, but also cannot automatically clean up the falling ash and other problems. Dust protection device.

为了实现上述目的,本发明采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

一种计算机主机防尘保护装置,包括支撑底板、顶板和箱门,还包括调节装置,所述支撑底板底部四角均与滚轮轴上端固定连接,所述滚轮轴底部活动安装有定位滚轮,所述支撑底板上表面中部设置有主机安置槽,所述主机安置槽上活动安装有电脑主机,所述支撑底板上表面前端与挡板A底部固定连接,所述挡板A中部固定安装有散热网板,所述挡板A顶端与顶板前侧下端固定连接,所述顶板后侧下端与挡板B顶端固定连接,所述挡板B底端与支撑底板上表面后端固定连接,所述挡板B前侧中部固定安装有支撑滑板,所述挡板B右侧与箱门左侧活动连接,所述挡板B与箱门之间设置有传动装置,所述箱门右侧端部固定安装有把手;A dust-proof protection device for a computer host, comprising a supporting bottom plate, a top plate and a box door, and an adjusting device, the four corners of the bottom of the supporting bottom plate are fixedly connected with the upper end of a roller shaft, and a positioning roller is movably installed at the bottom of the roller shaft, and the The middle part of the upper surface of the support base plate is provided with a host placement slot on which a computer host is movably installed; , the top end of the baffle A is fixedly connected to the lower end of the front side of the top plate, the lower end of the rear side of the top plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the baffle B, the bottom end of the baffle B is fixedly connected to the rear end of the upper surface of the supporting bottom plate, and the baffle A support sliding plate is fixedly installed in the middle of the front side of B, the right side of the baffle B is movably connected with the left side of the box door, a transmission device is arranged between the baffle B and the box door, and the right end of the box door is fixedly installed has a handle;

所述顶板下侧设置有调节挡板,所述调节挡板底部中间设置有往复装置,所述往复装置底部设置有吸尘装置,所述调节挡板壁面上设置有线路连接口,所述调节挡板底部右侧与支撑滑板上表面活动连接,所述调节挡板底部左侧与调节装置上端活动连接,所述调节装置右侧与传动装置左侧活动连接,所述调节装置下端与连接轴A中部固定连接,所述连接轴A一端设置有限位块A,所述连接轴A另一端与固定块A前侧固定连接,所述固定块A后侧与挡板B前侧下端固定连接。An adjustment baffle is arranged on the lower side of the top plate, a reciprocating device is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the adjustment baffle, a dust suction device is arranged at the bottom of the reciprocating device, and a line connection port is arranged on the wall surface of the adjustment baffle. The right side of the bottom of the baffle is movably connected to the upper surface of the support slide, the left side of the bottom of the adjusting baffle is movably connected to the upper end of the adjustment device, the right side of the adjustment device is movably connected to the left side of the transmission device, and the lower end of the adjustment device is connected to the connecting shaft The middle part of A is fixedly connected, one end of the connecting shaft A is provided with a limiting block A, the other end of the connecting shaft A is fixedly connected to the front side of the fixing block A, and the rear side of the fixing block A is fixedly connected to the lower end of the front side of the baffle B.

优选地,所述箱门左侧上端与轴承B右侧固定连接,所述轴承B左侧与挡板B右侧上端固定连接,所述轴承B底部轴心位置与转轴A顶端转动连接,所述转轴A底端与轴承A顶部轴心位置转动连接,所述轴承A左侧与挡板B右侧下端固定连接,所述轴承A右侧下端与箱门左侧下端固定连接。利用转轴A将箱门与整体箱体进行连接,当不使用计算机时,可直关闭箱门,为计算机主机提供一个密封的安置环境,可以有效地防止灰尘落到主机上。Preferably, the upper end of the left side of the box door is fixedly connected to the right side of the bearing B, the left side of the bearing B is fixedly connected to the upper end of the right side of the baffle B, and the axis position of the bottom of the bearing B is rotatably connected to the top end of the rotating shaft A, so The bottom end of the rotating shaft A is rotatably connected to the top axis of the bearing A, the left side of the bearing A is fixedly connected to the lower end of the right side of the baffle B, and the lower end of the right side of the bearing A is fixedly connected to the lower end of the left side of the box door. Use the rotating shaft A to connect the box door with the overall box body. When the computer is not in use, the box door can be closed directly to provide a sealed installation environment for the computer host, which can effectively prevent dust from falling on the host.

优选地,所述调节挡板底部左侧与固定块B上端固定连接,所述固定块B下侧轴心位置与连接轴B一端固定连接,所述连接轴B另一端与连接杆上端内部活动套接,所述连接杆下端与调节装置上端活动连接。通过设置有固定块B,可以将调节挡板与调节装置进行连接,当在使用计算机时,可将调节挡板支撑在主机上方,而不影响计算机主机使用时正常散热。Preferably, the left side of the bottom of the adjustment baffle is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixing block B, the axial center position of the lower side of the fixing block B is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft B, and the other end of the connecting shaft B is internally movable with the upper end of the connecting rod The lower end of the connecting rod is movably connected with the upper end of the adjusting device. By providing the fixing block B, the adjusting baffle can be connected with the adjusting device, and when the computer is in use, the adjusting baffle can be supported above the host without affecting the normal heat dissipation of the computer host.

优选地,所述调节挡板底部右侧与固定块C上端固定连接,所述固定块C下端轴心位置与连接轴C一端固定连接,所述连接轴C另一端与滑轮轴心位置固定连接,所述滑轮外表面与支撑滑板上表面滑动连接。通过在调节挡板底部右侧设置固定块C,在固定块C下侧设置滑轮,可利用滑轮与支撑滑板的滑动连接,将对调节挡板进行移动调节。Preferably, the right side of the bottom of the adjusting baffle is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixing block C, the lower end of the fixing block C is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft C, and the other end of the connecting shaft C is fixedly connected to the shaft center of the pulley. , the outer surface of the pulley is slidably connected with the upper surface of the support slide. By arranging a fixing block C on the right side of the bottom of the adjusting baffle, and setting a pulley on the lower side of the fixing block C, the sliding connection between the pulley and the supporting slide plate can be used to move and adjust the adjusting baffle.

优选地,所述调节装置包括尽力弹簧,所述尽力弹簧下端与连接轴A中部固定连接,所述尽力弹簧上端与连接轴D中部固定连接,所述连接轴D一端设置有限位块B,所述连接轴D另一端与连接大头轴心位置固定连接,所述连接大头下端与从动轮上端固定连接,所述从动轮轴心位置与转轴B一端固定连接,所述转轴B另一端与传动齿轮轴心位置固定连接。通过设置有调节装置,当不使用计算机需要对计算机主机进行防尘保护时,可以利用调节装置将调节挡板移动至箱体后侧,以此可以对计算机主机的后侧起到防尘的作用。Preferably, the adjusting device includes an end force spring, the lower end of the end force spring is fixedly connected with the middle part of the connecting shaft A, the upper end of the end force spring is fixedly connected with the middle part of the connecting shaft D, and a limit block B is set at one end of the connecting shaft D, so The other end of the connecting shaft D is fixedly connected with the axial center of the connecting big head, the lower end of the connecting large head is fixedly connected with the upper end of the driven wheel, the axial position of the driven wheel is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft B, and the other end of the rotating shaft B is fixedly connected with the transmission gear Axle position fixed connection. By being provided with an adjusting device, when the computer host needs to be protected from dust when the computer is not in use, the adjusting device can be used to move the adjusting baffle to the rear side of the box, so that the rear side of the computer host can be protected from dust. .

优选地,所述传动装置包括蜗轮,所述蜗轮右侧与转轴A左侧中部啮合连接,所述蜗轮轴心位置与转轴C一端固定连接,所述转轴C另一端与主动齿轮轴心位置固定连接,所述主动齿轮通过传动链与传动齿轮活动连接。动过设置有传动装置,在关闭或者打开箱门的过程中,箱门与挡板B之间的传动装置开始运行,传动装置在运行的过程中会带动调节装置工作,以此实现箱体的开放和闭合。Preferably, the transmission device includes a worm gear, the right side of the worm gear is meshed with the middle part of the left side of the rotating shaft A, the axial position of the worm gear is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft C, and the other end of the rotating shaft C is fixed to the axial center of the driving gear. The driving gear is movably connected with the transmission gear through the transmission chain. There is a transmission device. During the process of closing or opening the box door, the transmission device between the box door and the baffle B starts to run. open and closed.

优选地,所述往复装置包括往复电机和传动杆,所述往复电机中部与电机轴一端固定连接,所述电机轴另一端与传动杆左端固定连接,所述传动杆右端与传动轴一端固定连接,所述传动轴另一端与连接板中部固定连接,所述连接板左右两端与齿轮中部固定连接,所述齿轮上端与固定齿条下端啮合连接,所述固定齿条顶端与调节挡板底面中部固定连接,所述齿轮下端与活动齿条上端啮合连接,所述活动齿条下端与吸尘装置上端固定连接。通过设置有往复装置,在往复装置底部设置有吸尘装置,电脑主机长时间使用容易积累灰尘,过多的灰尘会堵塞电脑主机内的电气元件,影响主机的使用寿命,通过设置有往复装置,当调节挡板放置在箱体顶部时,可打开往复电机,利用往复装置带动吸尘装置对主机进行左右来回吸尘处理,当将调节挡板放下后,可以用往复装置带动吸尘装置对主机进行上下来回吸尘处理。Preferably, the reciprocating device comprises a reciprocating motor and a transmission rod, the middle part of the reciprocating motor is fixedly connected to one end of the motor shaft, the other end of the motor shaft is fixedly connected to the left end of the transmission rod, and the right end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission shaft , the other end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the middle of the connecting plate, the left and right ends of the connecting plate are fixedly connected to the middle of the gear, the upper end of the gear is meshed with the lower end of the fixed rack, and the top of the fixed rack is connected to the bottom surface of the adjusting baffle The middle part is fixedly connected, the lower end of the gear is engaged with the upper end of the movable rack, and the lower end of the movable rack is fixedly connected with the upper end of the dust suction device. By being provided with a reciprocating device, and a dust collecting device is arranged at the bottom of the reciprocating device, the computer host is easy to accumulate dust when used for a long time. Excessive dust will block the electrical components in the computer host and affect the service life of the host. When the adjusting baffle is placed on the top of the box, the reciprocating motor can be turned on, and the reciprocating device can be used to drive the vacuuming device to vacuum the main unit back and forth. Vacuum up and down.

与现有技术相比,本发明提供了一种计算机主机防尘保护装置,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a computer host dust protection device, which has the following beneficial effects:

(1)一种计算机主机防尘保护装置,设置有支撑底板,在支撑底板底部设置有定位滚轮,定位滚轮可以带动整个防尘保护装置进行移动,方便搬运且节省人力,在支撑底板上表面中部设置有主机安置槽,可用于安置计算机主机,计算机主机不用直接接触地面,可以很好的起到防尘作用,同时也可以有效地防止地面潮湿而损坏计算机主机,在支撑底板前侧设置挡板A,在挡板A中部设置散热网板,计算机工作时需要进行散热,散热网板可以解决主机放置在箱体内而散热效果差的问题,通过在调节挡板壁面上设置线路连接口,无论调节挡板收起还是放下,都不影响计算机主机各种线路的连接,本发明设计人性化,不仅可以对计算机主机起到防尘保护作用,也不影响计算机主机正常工作;(1) A dust-proof protection device for a computer host, which is provided with a support base plate, and a positioning roller at the bottom of the support base plate. The positioning roller can drive the entire dust-proof protection device to move, which is convenient for handling and saves manpower. There is a host placement slot, which can be used to place the computer host. The computer host does not need to directly contact the ground, which can play a good role in dust prevention. At the same time, it can also effectively prevent the ground from being wet and damage the computer host. A baffle is set on the front side of the support base plate. A. A heat dissipation screen is set in the middle of the baffle A. The computer needs to be dissipated when it is working. The heat dissipation screen can solve the problem that the host is placed in the box and the heat dissipation effect is poor. Whether the baffle is retracted or put down does not affect the connection of various lines of the computer host, and the present invention has a humanized design, which can not only protect the computer host from dust, but also does not affect the normal operation of the computer host;

(2)一种计算机主机防尘保护装置,设置有箱门,箱门与挡板B之间通过转轴A活动连接,利用转轴A可以将箱门与防尘保护装置整体进行连接,当不使用计算机时,可直接关闭箱门,为计算机主机提供一个密封的安置环境,可以有效地防止灰尘落到主机上,在调节挡板底部左侧设置有固定块B,可以将调节挡板与调节装置进行连接,当在使用计算机时,可将调节挡板支撑在电脑主机上方,而不影响计算机主机使用时正常散热,在调节挡板底部右侧设置固定块C,在固定块C下侧设置滑轮,可利用滑轮与支撑滑板的滑动连接,可对调节挡板进行移动调节;(2) A dust-proof protection device for a computer host, which is provided with a box door. The box door and the baffle B are movably connected through a rotating shaft A, and the rotating shaft A can be used to connect the box door and the dust-proof protection device as a whole. When the computer is used, the box door can be closed directly to provide a sealed installation environment for the computer host, which can effectively prevent dust from falling on the host. There is a fixing block B on the left side of the bottom of the adjustment baffle, which can connect the adjustment baffle and the adjustment device. To connect, when using the computer, the adjusting baffle can be supported above the computer mainframe without affecting the normal heat dissipation of the computer mainframe. A fixing block C is set on the right side of the bottom of the adjusting baffle, and a pulley is set on the lower side of the fixing block C. , the sliding connection between the pulley and the support slide plate can be used, and the adjustment baffle can be moved and adjusted;

(3)一种计算机主机防尘保护装置,设置有调节装置和传动装置,在关闭或者打开箱门的过程中,转轴A开始转动,促使与转轴A左侧啮合连接的蜗轮开始转动,蜗轮通过转轴C带动主动齿轮开始转动,主动齿轮通过传动链带动调节装置上的传动齿轮开始转动,促使转轴B开始转动,转轴B带动从动轮开始转动,紧接着与从动轮上端固定连接的连接大头呈弧形转动,连接大头在转动的过程中会带动连接杆呈弧形转动,利用尽力弹簧将调节装置与挡板B下端进行活动连接,由于尽力弹簧的伸缩功能,在使用调节装置的时候可以实现连接杆的转动,由于连接杆上端与调节挡板底部左侧固定连接,因此连接杆转动的过程中可以带动调节挡板进行移动,在调节挡板底部右侧上设置有滑轮,调节挡板在移动的过程中,滑轮在支撑滑板上表面左右滑动,在使用本发明时,调节挡板会呈现左右移动和上下移的运动趋势,以此实现箱体的开放或闭合,当不使用计算机需要对计算机主机进行防尘保护时,可以利用调节装置将调节挡板移动至箱体后侧,以此可以对计算机主机的后侧起到防尘的作用,通过设置有自动吸尘装置,电脑主机长时间使用容易积累灰尘,过多的灰尘会堵塞电脑主机内的电气元件,影响主机的使用寿命;(3) A dust-proof protection device for a computer host, which is provided with an adjustment device and a transmission device. During the process of closing or opening the box door, the rotating shaft A starts to rotate, and the worm gear engaged with the left side of the rotating shaft A starts to rotate. The rotating shaft C drives the driving gear to start to rotate, and the driving gear drives the transmission gear on the adjusting device to start to rotate through the transmission chain, so that the rotating shaft B starts to rotate, and the rotating shaft B drives the driven wheel to start to rotate. During the rotation, the connecting head will drive the connecting rod to rotate in an arc shape, and the adjusting device is movably connected with the lower end of the baffle B by the best-effort spring. Due to the telescopic function of the best-effort spring, the connection can be realized when the adjusting device is used. The rotation of the rod, because the upper end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the left side of the bottom of the adjusting baffle, so the connecting rod can drive the adjusting baffle to move during the rotation process. During the process, the pulley slides left and right on the upper surface of the support slide plate. When using the present invention, the adjusting baffle will move left and right and move up and down, so as to realize the opening or closing of the box. When the computer is not used, it is necessary to When the host is protected from dust, the adjusting baffle can be moved to the rear side of the box by the adjusting device, so as to play a dust-proof role on the rear side of the computer host. It is easy to accumulate dust during use, and too much dust will block the electrical components in the computer host and affect the service life of the host;

(4)一种计算机主机防尘保护装置,设置有往复装置,通过在往复装置底部设置有吸尘装置,电脑主机长时间使用容易积累灰尘,过多的灰尘会堵塞电脑主机内的电气元件,影响主机的使用寿命,通过设置有往复装置,当调节挡板放置在箱体顶部时,可打开往复电机,利用往复装置带动吸尘装置对主机进行左右来回吸尘处理,当将调节挡板放下后,可以用往复装置带动吸尘装置对主机进行上下来回吸尘处理。(4) A dust-proof protection device for a computer host, which is provided with a reciprocating device. By arranging a dust suction device at the bottom of the reciprocating device, the computer host is easy to accumulate dust when used for a long time. Excessive dust will block the electrical components in the computer host. Affects the service life of the host. By setting the reciprocating device, when the adjusting baffle is placed on the top of the box, the reciprocating motor can be turned on, and the reciprocating device is used to drive the dust collector to vacuum the host back and forth. When the adjusting baffle is put down Afterwards, the reciprocating device can be used to drive the vacuuming device to perform up and down vacuuming on the main unit.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明提出的一种计算机主机防尘保护装置的整体结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a computer host dust protection device proposed by the present invention;

图2为本发明提出的一种计算机主机防尘保护装置的透视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a perspective structural schematic diagram of a computer host dust protection device proposed by the present invention;

图3为本发明提出的一种计算机主机防尘保护装置的调节挡板关闭状态的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a closed state of an adjusting baffle of a computer host dust protection device proposed by the present invention;

图4为本发明提出的一种计算机主机防尘保护装置的调节挡板打开状态的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of the open state of the adjusting baffle of a computer host dust protection device proposed by the present invention;

图5为本发明提出的一种计算机主机防尘保护装置的调节装置的部分结构示意图;5 is a partial structural schematic diagram of an adjusting device of a computer host dust protection device proposed by the present invention;

图6为本发明提出的一种计算机主机防尘保护装置的传动装置结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission device of a computer host dust protection device proposed by the present invention;

图7为本发明提出的一种计算机主机防尘保护装置的往复装置的结构示意图。7 is a schematic structural diagram of a reciprocating device of a computer host dust-proof protection device proposed by the present invention.

图中标号说明:Description of the labels in the figure:

1支撑底板、2滚轮轴、3定位滚轮、4挡板A、5散热网板、6顶板、7箱门、8把手、9调节挡板、10电脑主机、11挡板B、12主机安置槽、13固定块A、14连接轴A、15限位块A、16尽力弹簧、17连接杆、18连接轴B、19固定块B、20固定块C、21滑轮、22连接轴C、23支撑滑板、24线路连接口、25调节装置、26轴承A、27转轴A、28传动装置、29轴承B、30连接大头、31限位块B、32连接轴D、33从动轮、34传动链、35转轴B、36传动齿轮、37主动齿轮、38蜗轮、39转轴C、40往复装置、41吸尘装置、42往复电机、43电机轴、44传动杆、45传动轴、46连接板、47齿轮、48固定齿条、49活动齿条。1 Supporting bottom plate, 2 roller shaft, 3 positioning roller, 4 baffle plate A, 5 cooling screen plate, 6 top plate, 7 box door, 8 handle, 9 adjustment baffle plate, 10 computer main engine, 11 baffle plate B, 12 main engine placement slot , 13 fixed block A, 14 connecting shaft A, 15 limit block A, 16 best effort spring, 17 connecting rod, 18 connecting shaft B, 19 fixed block B, 20 fixed block C, 21 pulley, 22 connecting shaft C, 23 support Skateboard, 24 line connection port, 25 adjustment device, 26 bearing A, 27 rotating shaft A, 28 transmission device, 29 bearing B, 30 connecting head, 31 limit block B, 32 connecting shaft D, 33 driven wheel, 34 transmission chain, 35 shaft B, 36 transmission gear, 37 driving gear, 38 worm gear, 39 shaft C, 40 reciprocating device, 41 dust collector, 42 reciprocating motor, 43 motor shaft, 44 transmission rod, 45 transmission shaft, 46 connecting plate, 47 gear , 48 fixed racks, 49 movable racks.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments.

在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, so as to The specific orientation configuration and operation are therefore not to be construed as limitations of the present invention.

实施例1:一种计算机主机防尘保护装置,包括支撑底板1、顶板6和箱门7,还包括调节装置25,支撑底板1底部四角均与滚轮轴2上端固定连接,滚轮轴2底部活动安装有定位滚轮3,支撑底板1上表面中部设置有主机安置槽12,主机安置槽12上活动安装有电脑主机10,支撑底板1上表面前端与挡板A4底部固定连接,挡板A4中部固定安装有散热网板5,挡板A4顶端与顶板6前侧下端固定连接,顶板6后侧下端与挡板B11顶端固定连接,挡板B11底端与支撑底板1上表面后端固定连接,挡板B11前侧中部固定安装有支撑滑板23,挡板B11右侧与箱门7左侧活动连接,挡板B11与箱门7之间设置有传动装置28,箱门7右侧端部固定安装有把手8。Embodiment 1: a computer host dust protection device, comprising a supporting bottom plate 1, a top plate 6 and a box door 7, and also an adjusting device 25, the bottom four corners of the supporting bottom plate 1 are all fixedly connected with the upper end of the roller shaft 2, and the bottom of the roller shaft 2 is movable A positioning roller 3 is installed, a host placement slot 12 is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the support base 1, a computer host 10 is movably installed on the host placement slot 12, the front end of the upper surface of the support base 1 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the baffle A4, and the middle of the baffle A4 is fixed A cooling screen 5 is installed, the top of the baffle A4 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the front side of the top plate 6, the lower end of the rear side of the top plate 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the baffle B11, and the bottom end of the baffle B11 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the upper surface of the support base plate 1. A support slide plate 23 is fixedly installed in the middle of the front side of the plate B11, the right side of the baffle B11 is movably connected with the left side of the box door 7, a transmission device 28 is arranged between the baffle plate B11 and the box door 7, and the right end of the box door 7 is fixedly installed There are handle 8.

顶板6下侧设置有调节挡板9,所述调节挡板9底部中间设置有往复装置40,所述往复装置40底部设置有吸尘装置41,调节挡板9壁面上设置有线路连接口24,调节挡板9底部右侧与支撑滑板23上表面活动连接,调节挡板9底部左侧与调节装置25上端活动连接,调节装置25右侧与传动装置28左侧活动连接,调节装置25下端与连接轴A14中部固定连接,连接轴A14一端设置有限位块A15,连接轴A14另一端与固定块A13前侧固定连接,固定块A13后侧与挡板B11前侧下端固定连接。The lower side of the top plate 6 is provided with an adjustment baffle 9 , a reciprocating device 40 is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the adjustment baffle 9 , a dust suction device 41 is arranged at the bottom of the reciprocating device 40 , and a line connection port 24 is arranged on the wall of the adjustment baffle 9 . , the bottom right side of the adjusting baffle 9 is movably connected with the upper surface of the support slide 23, the bottom left side of the adjusting baffle 9 is movably connected with the upper end of the adjusting device 25, the right side of the adjusting device 25 is movably connected with the left side of the transmission device 28, and the lower end of the adjusting device 25 is movably connected It is fixedly connected with the middle of the connecting shaft A14, one end of the connecting shaft A14 is provided with a limit block A15, the other end of the connecting shaft A14 is fixedly connected with the front side of the fixing block A13, and the rear side of the fixing block A13 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the front side of the baffle B11.

本发明设置有支撑底板1,在支撑底板1底部设置有定位滚轮3,定位滚轮3可以带动整个防尘保护装置进行移动,方便搬运且节省人力,在支撑底板1上表面中部设置有主机安置槽12,可用于安置计算机主机,计算机主机不用直接接触地面,可以很好的起到防尘作用,同时也可以有效地防止地面潮湿而损坏计算机主机,在支撑底板1前侧设置挡板A4,在挡板A4中部设置散热网板5,计算机工作时需要进行散热,散热网板5可以解决主机放置在箱体内而散热效果差的问题,通过在调节挡板9壁面上设置线路连接口24,无论调节挡板9收起还是放下,都不影响计算机主机各种线路的连接,本发明设计人性化,不仅可以对计算机主机起到防尘保护作用,也不影响计算机主机正常工作。The present invention is provided with a support base plate 1, and a positioning roller 3 is arranged at the bottom of the support base plate 1. The positioning roller 3 can drive the entire dustproof protection device to move, which is convenient for handling and saves manpower. 12. It can be used to place the computer host. The computer host does not need to directly contact the ground, which can play a good role in dust prevention. At the same time, it can also effectively prevent the ground from being wet and damage the computer host. The heat dissipation mesh plate 5 is set in the middle of the baffle A4, and the computer needs to be dissipated when it is working. The heat dissipation mesh plate 5 can solve the problem that the host is placed in the box and the heat dissipation effect is poor. Whether the adjusting baffle 9 is retracted or put down does not affect the connection of various lines of the computer host, and the present invention has a humanized design, which not only protects the computer host from dust, but also does not affect the normal operation of the computer host.

实施例2:基于实施例1但有所不同的是,箱门7左侧上端与轴承B29右侧固定连接,轴承B29左侧与挡板B11右侧上端固定连接,轴承B29底部轴心位置与转轴A27顶端转动连接,转轴A27底端与轴承A26顶部轴心位置转动连接,轴承A26左侧与挡板B11右侧下端固定连接,轴承A26右侧下端与箱门7左侧下端固定连接,调节挡板9底部左侧与固定块B19上端固定连接,固定块B19下侧轴心位置与连接轴B18一端固定连接,连接轴B18另一端与连接杆17上端内部活动套接,连接杆17下端与调节装置25上端活动连接,调节挡板9底部右侧与固定块C20上端固定连接,固定块C20下端轴心位置与连接轴C22一端固定连接,连接轴C22另一端与滑轮21轴心位置固定连接,滑轮21外表面与支撑滑板23上表面滑动连接。Example 2: Based on Example 1, but the difference is that the upper left end of the box door 7 is fixedly connected to the right side of the bearing B29, the left side of the bearing B29 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the right side of the baffle B11, and the axis position of the bottom of the bearing B29 is the same as The top of the shaft A27 is rotatably connected, the bottom end of the shaft A27 is rotatably connected to the top axis of the bearing A26, the left side of the bearing A26 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the right side of the baffle B11, and the lower end of the right side of the bearing A26 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the left side of the box door 7. Adjustment The left side of the bottom of the baffle plate 9 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the fixing block B19, the axial center position of the lower side of the fixing block B19 is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting shaft B18, the other end of the connecting shaft B18 is movably sleeved with the upper end of the connecting rod 17, and the lower end of the connecting rod 17 is connected with the upper end of the connecting rod 17. The upper end of the adjusting device 25 is movably connected, the bottom right side of the adjusting baffle 9 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixing block C20, the lower end of the fixing block C20 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft C22, and the other end of the connecting shaft C22 is fixedly connected to the shaft center of the pulley 21. , the outer surface of the pulley 21 is slidably connected with the upper surface of the support slide 23 .

本发明设置有箱门7,箱门7与挡板B11之间通过转轴A27活动连接,利用转轴A27可以将箱门7与防尘保护装置整体进行连接,当不使用计算机时,可直接关闭箱门7,为计算机主机提供一个密封的安置环境,可以有效地防止灰尘落到主机上,在调节挡板9底部左侧设置有固定块B19,可以将调节挡板9与调节装置25进行连接,当在使用计算机时,可将调节挡板9支撑在电脑主机10上方,而不影响计算机主机使用时正常散热,在调节挡板9底部右侧设置固定块C20,在固定块C20下侧设置滑轮21,可利用滑轮21与支撑滑板23的滑动连接,可对调节挡板9进行移动调节。The present invention is provided with a box door 7, and the box door 7 and the baffle B11 are movably connected by a rotating shaft A27, the box door 7 and the dust protection device can be integrally connected by the rotating shaft A27, and the box can be directly closed when the computer is not used. The door 7 provides a sealed installation environment for the computer host, which can effectively prevent dust from falling on the host. A fixing block B19 is provided on the left side of the bottom of the adjustment baffle 9, which can connect the adjustment baffle 9 with the adjustment device 25. When using the computer, the adjusting baffle 9 can be supported above the computer mainframe 10 without affecting the normal heat dissipation of the computer mainframe. A fixed block C20 is set on the right side of the bottom of the adjusting baffle 9, and a pulley is set on the lower side of the fixed block C20. 21. The sliding connection between the pulley 21 and the support slide plate 23 can be used to adjust the movement of the adjusting baffle 9.

实施例3:基于实施例1和2但有所不同的是,调节装置25包括尽力弹簧16,尽力弹簧16下端与连接轴A14中部固定连接,尽力弹簧16上端与连接轴D32中部固定连接,连接轴D32一端设置有限位块B31,连接轴D32另一端与连接大头30轴心位置固定连接,连接大头30下端与从动轮33上端固定连接,从动轮33轴心位置与转轴B35一端固定连接,转轴B35另一端与传动齿轮36轴心位置固定连接,传动装置28包括蜗轮38,蜗轮38右侧与转轴A27左侧中部啮合连接,蜗轮38轴心位置与转轴C39一端固定连接,转轴C39另一端与主动齿轮37轴心位置固定连接,主动齿轮37通过传动链34与传动齿轮36活动连接。Embodiment 3: Based on Embodiments 1 and 2, the adjustment device 25 includes an effort spring 16, the lower end of the effort spring 16 is fixedly connected to the middle of the connecting shaft A14, and the upper end of the effort spring 16 is fixedly connected to the middle of the connecting shaft D32. One end of the shaft D32 is provided with a limiting block B31, the other end of the connecting shaft D32 is fixedly connected with the axial center position of the connecting head 30, the lower end of the connecting head 30 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the driven wheel 33, and the axial position of the driven wheel 33 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft B35. The other end of B35 is fixedly connected to the axial position of the transmission gear 36. The transmission device 28 includes a worm gear 38. The right side of the worm gear 38 is meshed with the left middle part of the rotating shaft A27. The axial position of the worm gear 38 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft C39, and the other end of the rotating shaft C39 is The axial center of the driving gear 37 is fixedly connected, and the driving gear 37 is movably connected with the transmission gear 36 through the transmission chain 34 .

本发明设置有调节装置25和传动装置28,在关闭或者打开箱门7的过程中,转轴A27开始转动,促使与转轴A27左侧啮合连接的蜗轮38开始转动,蜗轮38通过转轴C39带动主动齿轮37开始转动,主动齿轮37通过传动链34带动调节装置25上的传动齿轮36开始转动,促使转轴B35开始转动,转轴B35带动从动轮33开始转动,紧接着与从动轮33上端固定连接的连接大头30呈弧形转动,连接大头30在转动的过程中会带动连接杆17呈弧形转动,利用尽力弹簧16将调节装置25与挡板B11下端进行活动连接,由于尽力弹簧16的伸缩功能,在使用调节装置25的时候可以实现连接杆17的转动,由于连接杆17上端与调节挡板9底部左侧固定连接,因此连接杆17转动的过程中可以带动调节挡板9进行移动,在调节挡板9底部右侧上设置有滑轮21,调节挡板9在移动的过程中,滑轮21在支撑滑板23上表面左右滑动,在使用本发明时,调节挡板9会呈现左右移动和上下移的运动趋势,以此实现箱体的开放或闭合,当不使用计算机需要对计算机主机进行防尘保护时,可以利用调节装置25将调节挡板9移动至箱体后侧,以此可以对计算机主机的后侧起到防尘的作用,通过设置有自动吸尘装置40,电脑主机长时间使用容易积累灰尘,过多的灰尘会堵塞电脑主机内的电气元件,影响主机的使用寿命。The present invention is provided with an adjusting device 25 and a transmission device 28. During the process of closing or opening the box door 7, the rotating shaft A27 starts to rotate, and the worm gear 38 engaged with the left side of the rotating shaft A27 starts to rotate, and the worm gear 38 drives the driving gear through the rotating shaft C39. 37 starts to rotate, the driving gear 37 drives the transmission gear 36 on the adjustment device 25 to start to rotate through the transmission chain 34, and causes the rotating shaft B35 to start to rotate, and the rotating shaft B35 drives the driven wheel 33 to start to rotate, followed by the connecting head that is fixedly connected to the upper end of the driven wheel 33. 30 rotates in an arc shape, and the connecting head 30 will drive the connecting rod 17 to rotate in an arc shape during the rotation process, and the adjustment device 25 is movably connected with the lower end of the baffle B11 by the best effort spring 16. When the adjusting device 25 is used, the connecting rod 17 can be rotated. Since the upper end of the connecting rod 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom left side of the adjusting baffle 9, the connecting rod 17 can drive the adjusting baffle 9 to move during the rotation of the adjusting baffle. A pulley 21 is provided on the right side of the bottom of the plate 9. During the movement of the adjusting baffle 9, the pulley 21 slides left and right on the upper surface of the support slide 23. When using the present invention, the adjusting baffle 9 will move left and right and up and down. Movement trend, so as to realize the opening or closing of the box. When the computer host is not in use and needs to be dust-proofed, the adjustment baffle 9 can be moved to the rear side of the box by using the adjusting device 25, so that the computer host can be protected against dust. The rear side of the computer plays the role of dustproof. By being provided with the automatic dust collector 40, the computer host is easy to accumulate dust when used for a long time. Excessive dust will block the electrical components in the computer host and affect the service life of the host computer.

实施例4:基于实施例1、2和3但有所不同的是,往复装置40包括往复电机42和传动杆44,往复电机42中部与电机轴43一端固定连接,电机轴43另一端与传动杆44左端固定连接,传动杆44右端与传动轴45一端固定连接,传动轴45另一端与连接板46中部固定连接,连接板46左右两端与齿轮47中部固定连接,齿轮47上端与固定齿条48下端啮合连接,固定齿条48顶端与调节挡板9底面中部固定连接,齿轮47下端与活动齿条49上端啮合连接,活动齿条49下端与吸尘装置41上端固定连接。Embodiment 4: Based on Embodiments 1, 2 and 3, but the difference is that the reciprocating device 40 includes a reciprocating motor 42 and a transmission rod 44. The middle part of the reciprocating motor 42 is fixedly connected to one end of the motor shaft 43, and the other end of the motor shaft 43 is connected to the transmission rod. The left end of the rod 44 is fixedly connected, the right end of the transmission rod 44 is fixedly connected with one end of the transmission shaft 45, the other end of the transmission shaft 45 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the connecting plate 46, the left and right ends of the connecting plate 46 are fixedly connected with the middle part of the gear 47, and the upper end of the gear 47 is fixedly connected with the fixed tooth The lower end of the rack 48 is meshed and connected, the top of the fixed rack 48 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the adjusting baffle 9 , the lower end of the gear 47 is engaged with the upper end of the movable rack 49 , and the lower end of the movable rack 49 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the dust collector 41 .

一种计算机主机防尘保护装置,设置有往复装置40,通过在往复装置40底部设置有吸尘装置41,电脑主机长时间使用容易积累灰尘,过多的灰尘会堵塞电脑主机内的电气元件,影响主机的使用寿命,通过设置有往复装置40,当调节挡板9放置在箱体顶部时,可打开往复电机42,利用往复装置40带动吸尘装置41对主机进行左右来回吸尘处理,当将调节挡板9放下后,可以用往复装置40带动吸尘装置41对主机进行上下来回吸尘处理。A dust-proof protection device for a computer host is provided with a reciprocating device 40. By arranging a dust suction device 41 at the bottom of the reciprocating device 40, the computer host is easy to accumulate dust when used for a long time. Excessive dust will block the electrical components in the computer host. Affecting the service life of the main engine, by being provided with a reciprocating device 40, when the adjusting baffle 9 is placed on the top of the box, the reciprocating motor 42 can be turned on, and the reciprocating device 40 can be used to drive the dust collector 41 to vacuum the main engine back and forth. After the adjusting baffle 9 is put down, the reciprocating device 40 can be used to drive the dust collecting device 41 to perform the cleaning process of the main unit up and down.

以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. The equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concept thereof shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1.一种计算机主机防尘保护装置,包括支撑底板(1)、顶板(6)和箱门(7),其特征在于:还包括调节装置(25),所述支撑底板(1)底部四角均与滚轮轴(2)上端固定连接,所述滚轮轴(2)底部活动安装有定位滚轮(3),所述支撑底板(1)上表面中部设置有主机安置槽(12),所述主机安置槽(12)上活动安装有电脑主机(10),所述支撑底板(1)上表面前端与挡板A(4)底部固定连接,所述挡板A(4)中部固定安装有散热网板(5),所述挡板A(4)顶端与顶板(6)前侧下端固定连接,所述顶板(6)后侧下端与挡板B(11)顶端固定连接,所述挡板B(11)底端与支撑底板(1)上表面后端固定连接,所述挡板B(11)右侧与箱门(7)左侧活动连接,所述箱门(7)左侧上端与轴承B(29)右侧固定连接,所述轴承B(29)左侧与挡板B(11)右侧上端固定连接,所述轴承B(29)底部轴心位置与转轴A(27)顶端转动连接,所述转轴A(27)底端与轴承A(26)顶部轴心位置转动连接,所述轴承A(26)左侧与挡板B(11)右侧下端固定连接,所述轴承A(26)右侧下端与箱门(7)左侧下端固定连接;1. A computer host dust protection device, comprising a supporting bottom plate (1), a top plate (6) and a box door (7), characterized in that: further comprising an adjusting device (25), the bottom four corners of the supporting bottom plate (1) Both are fixedly connected to the upper end of the roller shaft (2), a positioning roller (3) is movably installed at the bottom of the roller shaft (2), and a host placement groove (12) is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the supporting base plate (1). A computer host (10) is movably installed on the placement groove (12), the front end of the upper surface of the support base plate (1) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the baffle A (4), and a heat dissipation net is fixedly installed in the middle of the baffle A (4). Plate (5), the top of the baffle A (4) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the front side of the top plate (6), and the lower end of the rear side of the top plate (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the baffle B (11), the baffle B (11) The bottom end is fixedly connected to the rear end of the upper surface of the support base plate (1), the right side of the baffle B (11) is movably connected to the left side of the box door (7), and the upper end of the left side of the box door (7) is connected to the left side of the box door (7). The right side of the bearing B (29) is fixedly connected, the left side of the bearing B (29) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the right side of the baffle B (11), and the axial center position of the bottom of the bearing B (29) is connected to the top of the rotating shaft A (27) Rotationally connected, the bottom end of the shaft A (27) is rotatably connected to the top axis of the bearing A (26), the left side of the bearing A (26) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the right side of the baffle B (11), the bearing The lower end of the right side of A (26) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the left side of the box door (7); 所述挡板B(11)与箱门(7)之间设置有传动装置(28),所述箱门(7)右侧端部固定安装有把手(8);A transmission device (28) is arranged between the baffle B (11) and the box door (7), and a handle (8) is fixedly installed at the right end of the box door (7); 所述顶板(6)下侧设置有调节挡板(9),所述调节挡板(9)底部中间设置有往复装置(40),所述往复装置(40)底部设置有吸尘装置(41),所述调节挡板(9)壁面上设置有线路连接口(24),所述挡板B(11)前侧中部固定安装有支撑滑板(23),所述调节挡板(9)底部右侧与支撑滑板(23)上表面活动连接,所述调节挡板(9)底部左侧与调节装置(25)上端活动连接,所述调节装置(25)右侧与传动装置(28)左侧活动连接,所述调节装置(25)下端与连接轴A(14)中部固定连接,所述连接轴A(14)一端设置有限位块A(15),所述连接轴A(14)另一端与固定块A(13)前侧固定连接,所述固定块A(13)后侧与挡板B(11)前侧下端固定连接;An adjustment baffle (9) is arranged on the lower side of the top plate (6), a reciprocating device (40) is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the adjustment baffle (9), and a dust suction device (41) is arranged at the bottom of the reciprocating device (40). ), a line connection port (24) is provided on the wall of the adjustment baffle (9), a support slide plate (23) is fixedly installed in the middle of the front side of the baffle B (11), and the bottom of the adjustment baffle (9) The right side is movably connected to the upper surface of the support slide (23), the bottom left side of the adjustment baffle (9) is movably connected to the upper end of the adjustment device (25), and the right side of the adjustment device (25) is connected to the left side of the transmission device (28). The lower end of the adjusting device (25) is fixedly connected with the middle part of the connecting shaft A (14), one end of the connecting shaft A (14) is provided with a limit block A (15), and the other end of the connecting shaft A (14) One end is fixedly connected to the front side of the fixing block A (13), and the rear side of the fixing block A (13) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the front side of the baffle B (11); 所述调节挡板(9)底部右侧与固定块C(20)上端固定连接,所述固定块C(20)下端轴心位置与连接轴C(22)一端固定连接,所述连接轴C(22)另一端与滑轮(21)轴心位置固定连接,所述滑轮(21)外表面与支撑滑板(23)上表面滑动连接;The bottom right side of the adjusting baffle (9) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the fixing block C (20), and the axial center position of the lower end of the fixing block C (20) is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting shaft C (22), and the connecting shaft C (22) The other end is fixedly connected to the axis of the pulley (21), and the outer surface of the pulley (21) is slidably connected to the upper surface of the support slide (23); 所述调节挡板(9)底部左侧与固定块B(19)上端固定连接,所述固定块B(19)下侧轴心位置与连接轴B(18)一端固定连接,所述连接轴B(18)另一端与连接杆(17)上端内部活动套接,所述连接杆(17)下端与调节装置(25)上端活动连接;The bottom left side of the adjusting baffle plate (9) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixing block B (19), and the axial center position of the lower side of the fixing block B (19) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft B (18). The other end of B (18) is internally movably sleeved with the upper end of the connecting rod (17), and the lower end of the connecting rod (17) is movably connected with the upper end of the adjusting device (25); 所述调节装置(25)包括尽力弹簧(16),所述尽力弹簧(16)下端与连接轴A(14)中部固定连接,所述尽力弹簧(16)上端与连接轴D(32)中部固定连接,所述连接轴D(32)一端设置有限位块B(31),所述连接轴D(32)另一端与连接大头(30)轴心位置固定连接,所述连接大头(30)下端与从动轮(33)上端固定连接,所述从动轮(33)轴心位置与转轴B(35)一端固定连接,所述转轴B(35)另一端与传动齿轮(36)轴心位置固定连接;所述连接大头(30)在转动的过程中会带动连接杆(17)呈弧形转动;The adjusting device (25) includes an effort spring (16), the lower end of the effort spring (16) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the connecting shaft A (14), and the upper end of the effort spring (16) is fixed to the middle part of the connecting shaft D (32) Connection, one end of the connecting shaft D (32) is provided with a limiting block B (31), the other end of the connecting shaft D (32) is fixedly connected with the axial center position of the connecting head (30), and the lower end of the connecting head (30) It is fixedly connected to the upper end of the driven wheel (33), the axial center position of the driven wheel (33) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft B (35), and the other end of the rotating shaft B (35) is fixedly connected to the axial center position of the transmission gear (36). ; The connecting big head (30) will drive the connecting rod (17) to rotate in an arc shape during the rotation; 所述传动装置(28)包括蜗轮(38),所述蜗轮(38)右侧与转轴A(27)左侧中部啮合连接,所述蜗轮(38)轴心位置与转轴C(39)一端固定连接,所述转轴C(39)另一端与主动齿轮(37)轴心位置固定连接,所述主动齿轮(37)通过传动链(34)与传动齿轮(36)活动连接。The transmission device (28) includes a worm gear (38), the right side of the worm gear (38) is meshed with the middle part of the left side of the rotating shaft A (27), and the axial position of the worm gear (38) is fixed to one end of the rotating shaft C (39). connection, the other end of the rotating shaft C (39) is fixedly connected to the axial center of the driving gear (37), and the driving gear (37) is movably connected to the transmission gear (36) through the transmission chain (34). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种计算机主机防尘保护装置,其特征在于:所述往复装置(40)包括往复电机(42)和传动杆(44),所述往复电机(42)中部与电机轴(43)一端固定连接,所述电机轴(43)另一端与传动杆(44)左端固定连接,所述传动杆(44)右端与传动轴(45)一端固定连接,所述传动轴(45)另一端与连接板(46)中部固定连接,所述连接板(46)左右两端与齿轮(47)中部固定连接,所述齿轮(47)上端与固定齿条(48)下端啮合连接,所述固定齿条(48)顶端与调节挡板(9)底面中部固定连接,所述齿轮(47)下端与活动齿条(49)上端啮合连接,所述活动齿条(49)下端与吸尘装置(41)上端固定连接。2. A computer host dust protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the reciprocating device (40) comprises a reciprocating motor (42) and a transmission rod (44), and the middle part of the reciprocating motor (42) It is fixedly connected to one end of the motor shaft (43), the other end of the motor shaft (43) is fixedly connected to the left end of the transmission rod (44), and the right end of the transmission rod (44) is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission shaft (45). The other end of the shaft (45) is fixedly connected to the middle of the connecting plate (46), the left and right ends of the connecting plate (46) are fixedly connected to the middle of the gear (47), and the upper end of the gear (47) is connected to the lower end of the fixed rack (48). Meshing connection, the top of the fixed rack (48) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the adjusting baffle (9), the lower end of the gear (47) is meshed with the upper end of the movable rack (49), and the movable rack (49) The lower end is fixedly connected with the upper end of the dust suction device (41).
CN201811495023.9A 2018-12-07 2018-12-07 Computer host computer protection device that prevents dust Active CN109548338B (en)

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