Disclosure of Invention
Accordingly, it is desirable to provide a positioning mechanism for an integrated circuit board that is not prone to damage.
The utility model provides a positioning mechanism for integrated circuit board, includes mount pad and locating component, the mount pad includes the base plate and protruding locating the extension board of base plate one side, locating component includes locating frame, cam, reference column, operating wheel and lasso, the locating frame install in on the base plate, the last perforation of having seted up of locating frame, the cam set up in the locating frame, the reference column is worn to locate in the perforation, the one end of reference column support to hold in on the global of cam, the other end is protruding to be located outside the locating frame, the tip of reference column is provided with flexible pad, the operating wheel with the cam is connected for the drive the cam is rotatory, the lasso install in the edge of base plate, the operating wheel set up with rotating in the lasso.
In one embodiment, the base plate is a rectangular plate, and the width of the extension plate is smaller than the width of the base plate.
In one embodiment, the positioning frame and the ferrule are respectively disposed on two opposite sides of the substrate.
In one embodiment, the positioning frame is a rectangular frame, the cam is an elliptical cam, the cam includes two opposite pushing tip portions, and a long axis of the cam is smaller than a width of the positioning frame.
In one embodiment, a spring is arranged on the inner side of the positioning frame, and the positioning column penetrates through the spring.
In one embodiment, one end of the spring is fixed on the side wall of the positioning frame, and the other end of the spring is connected to the middle of the positioning column, so that the positioning column is abutted against the peripheral surface of the cam.
In one embodiment, the length of the spring is 0.5 times of the length of the positioning column, and the spring is a compression spring.
In one embodiment, the operating wheel is provided with a plurality of operating holes, and the edges of the side walls of the operating holes are provided with chamfers.
In one embodiment, the axis of the positioning column passes through the center of the cam, and the positioning column is a circular cylinder.
In one embodiment, the thickness of the substrate is greater than that of the extension plate, the cam is connected with the operating wheel through a linkage rod, and the operating wheel and the linkage rod are coaxially arranged.
When the positioning mechanism for the integrated circuit board is used, the integrated circuit board is vertically arranged and attached to a hollowed-out positioning plate, a user rotates the operating wheel by hand to enable the operating wheel to drive the cam to rotate, the cam pushes the positioning column to move longitudinally, so that the positioning column moves towards the positioning plate, the flexible pad is further abutted to the integrated circuit board to complete positioning of the integrated circuit board, and then a welding tool or a gluing tool can be used for carrying out subsequent processing on the integrated circuit board on the other side of the hollowed-out positioning plate. Because the end part of the positioning column is provided with the flexible pad and the flexible pad is used for abutting and positioning the integrated circuit board, the integrated circuit board is not easily damaged by the positioning column by utilizing the flexibility of the flexible pad.
Detailed Description
To facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
The invention relates to a positioning mechanism for an integrated circuit board. For example, the positioning mechanism for the integrated circuit board comprises a mounting seat and a positioning component. For example, the mounting seat comprises a base plate and an extension plate protruding from one side of the base plate, the positioning assembly comprises a positioning frame, a cam, a positioning column, an operating wheel and a ferrule, and the positioning frame is mounted on the base plate. For example, a through hole is formed in the positioning frame, the cam is arranged in the positioning frame, and the positioning column penetrates through the through hole. For example, one end of the positioning column abuts against the circumferential surface of the cam, and the other end of the positioning column is arranged outside the positioning frame in a protruding mode. For example, the end of the positioning column is provided with a flexible pad, and the operating wheel is connected with the cam and used for driving the cam to rotate. For example, the collar is mounted to an edge of the base plate, and the operating wheel is rotatably disposed within the collar.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a positioning mechanism 100 for an integrated circuit board includes a mounting base 10 and a positioning assembly 20, the mounting base includes a substrate 11 and an extension plate 12 protruding from one side of the substrate, the positioning assembly includes a positioning frame 21, a cam 22, a positioning post 23, an operation wheel 24 and a ferrule 25, the positioning frame is mounted on the substrate, the positioning frame is provided with a through hole, the cam is disposed in the positioning frame, the positioning post is inserted into the through hole, one end of the positioning post abuts against the circumferential surface of the cam, the other end of the positioning post is protruding from the positioning frame, an end of the positioning post is provided with a flexible pad, the operation wheel is connected with the cam and is used for driving the cam to rotate, the ferrule is mounted on the edge of the substrate, and the operation wheel is rotatably disposed in the ferrule.
For example, when the positioning mechanism for the integrated circuit board is used, the integrated circuit board is vertically arranged and attached to a hollowed-out positioning plate, a user rotates the operating wheel with a hand to enable the operating wheel to drive the cam to rotate, the cam pushes the positioning column to move longitudinally, so that the positioning column moves towards the positioning plate, the flexible pad is further abutted on the integrated circuit board to complete positioning of the integrated circuit board, and then a welding tool or a gluing tool can be used for performing subsequent processing on the integrated circuit board on the other side of the hollowed-out positioning plate. Because the end part of the positioning column is provided with the flexible pad and the flexible pad is used for abutting and positioning the integrated circuit board, the integrated circuit board is not easily damaged by the positioning column by utilizing the flexibility of the flexible pad.
For example, in order to facilitate driving the positioning posts to reciprocate longitudinally to position the ic board or release the ic board, the base plate is a rectangular plate, and the width of the extension plate is smaller than that of the base plate. The positioning frame and the ferrule are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the substrate. The locating frame is a rectangular frame, the cam is an oval cam, the cam comprises two opposite pushing and abutting tip portions 221, and the long axis of the cam is smaller than the width of the locating frame. A spring (not shown) is arranged on the inner side of the positioning frame, and the positioning column penetrates through the spring. One end of the spring is fixed on the side wall of the positioning frame, and the other end of the spring is connected to the middle part of the positioning column, so that the positioning column is abutted against the circumferential surface of the cam. The length of the spring is 0.5 times of the length of the positioning column, and the spring is a compression spring. Through the arrangement of the pressure spring, when the cam rotates again, the positioning column can return to the original position under the action of the spring so as to release the integrated circuit board.
For example, in order to facilitate the operation of the cam, the operation wheel is provided with a plurality of operation holes 235, and the edges of the side walls of the operation holes are formed with chamfers. The axis of the positioning column passes through the center of the cam, and the positioning column is a circular column. The thickness of the substrate is larger than that of the extension plate, the cam is connected with the operating wheel through a linkage rod 25, and the operating wheel and the linkage rod are coaxially arranged. Through setting up the gangbar, convenience of customers utilizes the operating wheel drives the cam is rotatory in order to implement location and release effect.
For example, it is particularly important to position the cam so that the cam is not easily rotated by a reaction force when positioning the ic board, the ferrule has a thickness larger than that of the operating wheel, an internal thread is formed inside the ferrule, an external thread is formed on a peripheral edge of the operating wheel, and the internal thread is screwed to the external thread, so that the operating wheel is conveniently positioned by friction between the internal thread and the external thread by screwing the internal thread to the external thread, and the cam is positioned so that the cam does not rotate automatically, thereby achieving stable positioning. For example, in order to prevent the positioning column from loosening, the thickness of the cam is 5 times of the diameter of the positioning column, so that the positioning column still abuts against the peripheral surface of the cam without loosening even if the cam moves longitudinally by a certain amount during the rotation of the cam. And the thickness of the ferrule is larger than that of the operating wheel, so that the operating wheel is not easy to loosen from the ferrule even if the operating wheel moves longitudinally to a certain extent relative to the ferrule. And because the operating wheel only makes 180 degrees of forward and reverse rotation, namely reciprocating rotation, the longitudinal displacement of the cam is not too large.
For example, in order to automatically drive the cam to rotate and get rid of manpower, a supporting plate 13 is arranged on the base plate, the supporting plate is located between the ferrule and the positioning frame, the linkage rod is movably arranged on the supporting plate in a penetrating mode, and the supporting plate can support the linkage rod. The side wall of the positioning frame far away from the positioning column is also convexly provided with a mounting plate 14. Positioning mechanism for integrated circuit board still includes rotating assembly 30, rotating assembly includes motor 31, drive shaft 32, drive gear 33 and driven gear 34, the motor install in on the mounting panel, drive shaft connection in on the motor and with gangbar parallel arrangement, the fixed cover of drive gear is located in the drive shaft, the fixed cover of driven gear is located on the gangbar, driven gear is located the locating frame with between the backup pad, drive gear with driven gear intermeshing, driven gear's thickness does 5 times of drive gear's thickness. When needs automatic drive the cam rotates, the motor passes through the drive shaft drives drive gear intermittent type nature reciprocating rotation, drive gear passes through driven gear drives the gangbar is rotatory, finally drives the cam is rotatory. Since the thickness of the driven gear is 5 times the thickness of the driving gear, the driving gear is not disengaged from the driven gear during the longitudinal movement of the driven gear.
For example, after the positioning mechanism is used, in order to cover the positioning mechanism for the integrated circuit board to prevent dust and moisture, the positioning mechanism for the integrated circuit board further comprises a cover assembly 40, the cover assembly comprises a support 41, a cover 42, a telescopic sleeve 43, a driving wheel 44, a guide wheel 45 and a pull rope 46, the support is arranged at one end of the extension plate far away from the substrate, the cover is arranged at the top of the support, and the telescopic sleeve is telescopically arranged at the bottom of the cover. For example, the telescopic sleeve is an elastic corrugated sleeve or is connected to the bottom of the cover cap through a tension spring, the driving wheel is installed at one end, away from the motor, of the driving shaft, the guide wheel is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the support, one end of the pull rope is wound on the driving wheel, the middle of the pull rope is wound on the guide wheel, and the other end of the pull rope is connected to the bottom of the telescopic sleeve. After the positioning mechanism is used, the motor does not rotate in a reciprocating mode any more, but continuously rotates in the same direction, the driven gear is driven to rotate continuously through the driving gear until the operating wheel is separated from the ferrule, the driven gear is separated from the driving gear, the driving gear is not meshed with the driven gear and continuously rotates, the driven gear stops rotating, the driving gear is driven by the driving shaft to continuously wind the pull rope, the pull rope is shortened, the telescopic sleeve is pulled to continuously descend until the telescopic sleeve is completely covered on the mounting seat, the cam and the ferrule are sleeved in the cam, covering of the positioning mechanism for the integrated circuit board is achieved, and intrusion of dust and water vapor is avoided. When the wire needs to be reused, the motor drives the cover cap to ascend, then the motor stops, and a user longitudinally pushes the cam to move and rotates the operating wheel to be screwed on the sleeve ring.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.