Specific embodiment
The application in order to facilitate understanding is described more fully the application below with reference to relevant drawings.In attached drawing
Give the preferred embodiment of the application.But the application can realize in many different forms, however it is not limited to this paper institute
The embodiment of description.On the contrary, purpose of providing these embodiments is make it is more thorough and comprehensive to disclosure of this application.
It should be noted that it can be directly to separately when an element is considered as " connection " another element
One element and it is in combination be integrated, or may be simultaneously present centering elements.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein and the technical field for belonging to the application
The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.The term used in the description of the present application is intended merely to description tool herein
The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in limitation the application.Term " and or " used herein includes one or more phases
Any and all combinations of the listed item of pass.
Drive test is by computer test software, test equipment, by vehicle or walking, to cordless communication network along the line
Performance and parameter are tested and are acquired, and are analyzed, to solve and optimize network problem.Drive test need a large amount of manpower and
Material resources, and the influence vulnerable to weather conditions.It is all that global operator is faced in the real time monitoring of net antenna and effectively management
Problem, especially in site dispersion, antenna amount is huge and multiple multiple systems of operator share shaft tower or antenna resources
In the case of, it is completely dependent on the artificial drive test that carries out and not only expends vast resources, and the response speed for optimizing network is slow, low efficiency.
For this purpose, the embodiment of the present application, which provides a kind of mobile network, covers detection device and system, different function can be configured according to demand
Can module, can be used in cellular mobile network covering detection and/or antenna work engage in an inspection survey etc..Mobile network covers detection device can
It is mounted on the positions such as roof, corridor or base station equipment;It based on narrowband Internet of Things, can be connect with internet, realize remote control,
Can complete signal measurement and record whenever and wherever possible, reach feedback space wide (solid space), feedback information it is timely, it is easy to use at
This cheap effect.
In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is first that mobile network in one embodiment covers detection device
Schematic diagram provides a kind of mobile network and covers detection device 100, comprising: processor 110, detection circuit 120 and narrow
Band Internet of Things telecommunication circuit 130;The data transmission port connection detection circuit 120 of processor 110, communication port connect protenchyma
Connected network communication circuit 130;Protenchyma connected network communication circuit 130 is for connecting Internet of Things server 200;Detection circuit 120 includes
Signal coverage strength detection circuit 122 and positioning circuit 124;Signal coverage strength detection circuit 122, positioning circuit 124 connect
Data transmission port.
Specifically, processor 110 is separately connected detection circuit 120 and protenchyma connected network communication circuit 130;Detection circuit
120 include the signal coverage strength detection circuit 122 and positioning circuit 124 of connection processor 110.
Detection circuit 120 obtains corresponding parameter by the hardware circuit of response, and the data that will acquire are uploaded to
Processor 110;Specifically, coverage effect, the coverage strength of cellular signal can be obtained by signal coverage strength detection circuit 122
Network signal and signal quality obtain the positional number where mobile network covers detection device 100 by positioning circuit 124
According to.
Processor 110 can be arranged and be analyzed to the data of acquisition according to nested algorithm.
Protenchyma connected network communication circuit 130 can receive the instruction of processor 110, and by processor 110, treated that data are pressed
Internet of Things server 200 need to be uploaded to, so that the detection of the complete pair signals covering of external server.
Further, protenchyma connected network communication circuit 130 also can receive the detection instruction that Internet of Things server 200 transmits,
And the instruction is sent to processor 110;Processor 110 is based on detection instruction and sends run signal to detection circuit 120 and obtain
Take relevant testing result.Based on this, external server can detect the mobile network signals covering feelings of target location whenever and wherever possible
Condition can optimize network in time;Can also signal condition in each space-time of real-time monitoring, the result overall management according to monitoring.
It should be noted that detection circuit is used for the mobile network signals coverage condition of detection device present position, it can be by
Processor overall management.Signal coverage strength detection circuit can obtain the mobile covering of honeycomb by modes such as signal reception, detections
Signal characteristic, and the coverage strength etc. of cellular signal is obtained based on signal characteristic.Positioning circuit is for obtaining mobile network's covering
Geographical location information locating for detection device.The detection parameters of detection circuit can be configured according to actual needs, such as: it can increase
Slowdown monitoring circuit etc. if clock circuit, Temperature and Humidity circuit and antenna work are engaged in an inspection.Protenchyma connected network communication circuit can be used for accessing
The core net of narrowband Physical Network and/or base station realize that the communication connection of the embodiment of the present application and narrowband Internet of Things and data are transmitted.
Mobile network, which covers detection device, can be independent equipment, be easily installed (for example can directly paste and consolidate
On fixed object), work longer time (such as 5 years or more) can not be shut down after disposable activation;It can also mating mobile day
Line etc. carries out integrated design.External power supply can be used, the renewable sources of energy such as solar battery, wind energy battery can also be used as drive
Dynamic power supply;Mobile network covers detection device once installing and activating, and can carry out location information automatically and mobile network is covered
The real-time measurement and record of the parameters such as lid signal.
Since multiple mobile networks cover each spatial position that detection device is easily installed to life and work, ground
Movable signal coverage condition in table space can be fed back to Internet of Things server, and then feed back and arrive Internet Server, be based on
The network management platform of narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IoT, Narrow Band Internet of Things) and Internet Server,
Can the signal condition in each space-time of real-time monitoring effectively improve the efficiency of optimization network according to the result overall management of monitoring,
Reduce the cost of network detection.Based on above structure, network coverage test is more convenient, a key can detect whenever and wherever possible;May be used also
The complaint for timely responding to user the problems such as customer complaint signal difference, can detect signal quality, judgement is that signal is asked in time
Topic or mobile phone Receiver Problem;And there is real-time, network overlapping effect can be detected whenever and wherever possible, reduce rainy day, dense fog, sand
The boisterous influence such as dust storm;Meanwhile testing cost is low, can save a large amount of human and material resources, also, equipment cost can be low
To 2 dollars.
Specifically, detection device is covered for the mobile network of integrated design, is installed and activated by worker;And it is independent
Mobile network covers detection device and is then mounted on by worker in the corresponding position of net antenna, or is mounted on the work of general user
Or in living area.Mobile network after activation covers detection device according to instruction and main control device (including the service received
Device) it establishes the link, corresponding parameter is detected as requested and feeds back to main control device.
In a specific example, the mobile network for being mounted on the positions such as roof, corridor covers detection device, will test
Height above sea level, longitude and latitude and mobile network cover the parameters such as signal, pass through narrowband wireless communication circuit and wireless communication
Channel transfer is to Internet of Things server;The detection information of collection is passed through into internet on demand after Internet of Things server taxonomic revision
It feeds back to Internet Server in channel.By the arrangement to feedback arrangement, the excellent personnel of cellular mobile network can according to demand, be directed to
Optimization network system, reach that feedback space wide (solid space), feedback information be timely, low-cost effect easy to use.
In one embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is mobile network covers detection device in one embodiment second
Schematic diagram, detection circuit further include connecting the antenna work of data transmission port to engage in an inspection slowdown monitoring circuit.
Specifically, antenna work is engaged in an inspection, the data transmission port of slowdown monitoring circuit connection processor, can be used for detecting base station equipment
Antenna work ginseng, so as to adjust in time antenna work ginseng, enhance covering effect of signals, optimize network.
It should be noted that the antenna that the mobile detection terminal of the honeycomb being mounted in the base station equipments such as antenna can will test
Work ginseng, position data and mobile network cover the parameters such as signal, logical by protenchyma connected network communication circuit and wireless communication
Road is transferred to Internet of Things server;After Internet of Things server carries out taxonomic revision to parameter, on demand by the detection information of collection
Pass through internet channel feedback to Internet Server.By the arrangement to feedback result, the excellent personnel of cellular mobile network can quickly,
Integrally the work of control current base station antenna and other base station equipments joins information, grasps work ginseng variation in real time, knows to be discontented in time
The work ginseng or work ginseng variation required enough, and according to concrete condition fixed point, orientation, in time processing.
In one embodiment, as shown in figure 3, Fig. 3 is the third that mobile network covers detection device in one embodiment
Schematic diagram, antenna work slowdown monitoring circuit of engaging in an inspection includes azimuth detection unit and mechanical tilt angle detection unit;Azimuth inspection
Survey unit, mechanical tilt angle detection unit connects data transmission port.
Specifically, antenna work is engaged in an inspection, slowdown monitoring circuit includes under the azimuth detection unit and machinery for connecting data transmission port
Inclination angle detection unit.Azimuth detection unit is used to detect the azimuth of respective antenna equipment;Mechanical tilt angle detection unit is used
In the mechanical tilt angle of detection respective antenna equipment.
It should be noted that the bearing data of azimuth detection unit detection respective antenna equipment, and pass through equipment
Intercom system is transferred to processor by preset need;The machinery of mechanical tilt angle detection unit detection respective antenna equipment
Have a down dip angular data, and is transferred to processor by the intercom system of equipment, by preset need.
In one embodiment, azimuth detection unit is electronic compass;Mechanical tilt angle detection unit is three axis gravity
Accelerometer.
Specifically, processor can obtain the azimuth of respective antenna equipment by electronic compass;Processor can pass through three
The mechanical tilt angle of axis gravitational accelerometer acquisition respective antenna equipment.
It should be noted that the azimuth of the equipment such as gyroscope detection respective antenna equipment also can be used.
In one embodiment, as shown in figure 3, signal coverage strength detection circuit is detecting circuit.
Specifically, processor can obtain signal coverage strength and signal strength etc. by detecting circuit.
It should be noted that the mobile covering signal characteristic of the honeycomb of detecting circuit detection device present position, and by setting
Standby intercom system is transferred to processor by preset need.
In one embodiment, detecting circuit is with any one in lower unit: 2G signal demodulator unit, the inspection of 3G signal
Wave unit, 4G signal demodulator unit and 5G signal demodulator unit.
Specifically, detecting circuit can be 2G/3G/4G/5G signal demodulator unit, can be used for detecting 2G signal, 3G signal,
The feature of 4G signal and 5G signal obtains corresponding signal coverage strength.
In one embodiment, as shown in figure 4, Fig. 4 is mobile network covers detection device in one embodiment the 4
Schematic diagram further includes power circuit;Power circuit is separately connected processor, detection circuit and protenchyma connected network communication
Circuit.
Specifically, power circuit is for being respectively that processor, detection circuit and protenchyma connected network communication circuit provide
Suitable power supply.Specifically, power circuit can manage and dispatch power supply, and fair supply mobile network covers each electricity in detection device
Road, can be separately connected detecting circuit, longitude and latitude detection unit, height above sea level detection unit, mechanical tilt angle detection unit and
Azimuth detection unit realizes the long-term continuation of the journey of equipment, can also extend the service life of power supply.
In one embodiment, power circuit includes Power Management Unit, connects the energy-storage units of Power Management Unit, with
And the energy conversion unit of connection energy-storage units;Power Management Unit is separately connected processor, detection circuit and narrowband Internet of Things
Network Communication circuit.
Specifically, one end of Power Management Unit is separately connected processor, detection circuit and protenchyma connected network communication
Circuit, the other end connect energy conversion unit by energy-storage units.One end of Power Management Unit connection detection circuit can be distinguished
Connect detecting circuit, longitude and latitude detection unit, height above sea level detection unit, mechanical tilt angle detection unit and azimuth detection
Unit etc..
It should be noted that energy conversion unit is used to the energy conversion in nature at electric energy and being conveyed to energy storage list
Member, such as solar panels, wind energy generating plant etc..Energy-storage units are used to get up the power storage after conversion, and are on demand shifting
Each unit or circuit in dynamic network coverage detection equipment, which provide, continues electric energy, such as rechargeable battery etc..Power Management Unit is negative
Management and scheduling power supply, fair supply mobile network cover each unit or circuit in detection device to duty on demand, realize long-term continuous
Boat, and extend the service life of power circuit.
In a specific example, as shown in Figure 5,6, Fig. 5 is that mobile network covers detection device in one embodiment
Factory and process for using figure, Fig. 6 be one embodiment in mobile network cover detection device activation process schematic diagram.It is mobile
Network coverage detection equipment realizes the reasonable employment of module electric energy, is convenient for the user to use.Mobile network covers detection device
Production process 210 include realize each component of element circuit production, assembling, test and inspection.Factory process 220 includes product
Complete packaging, be stored in factory position warehouse and wait for shipment, or delivered but user do not start to using the case where, at this point, mobile
The stored certain electric energy of network coverage detection equipment, and in a dormant state (super low-power consumption, or do not have power consumption).
Installation process 230 (activation equipment) includes various ways activation, for example, mobile network, which covers detection device, carries energy
Amount receives circuit, and system is closed when equipment is slept;When activating mobile network to cover detection device, external activation equipment passes through nothing
Energy is sent energy acceptance circuit by the mode of line, and the energy received is converted electric energy by energy acceptance circuit, the electric energy
Processor is triggered, processor judges whether to meet activation condition, opens related functional circuits if meeting, is otherwise again introduced into not
Sleep mode.For another example, mobile network covers detection device and carries energy acceptance circuit, and it is electric only to open necessary communication for system when sleep
Road is in low-power consumption mode, and when activation mobile network covers detection device, system is only opened when external activation equipment passes through sleep
Telecommunication circuit established the link with processor, processor judges whether to meet activation condition, as meet if open correlation function electricity
Otherwise road is again introduced into suspend mode.
Mobile network, which covers after detection device is activated, enters course of normal operation 240, and the power circuit of equipment is opened at this time
Begin to work normally, the energy in nature can be converted to electric energy, guarantees that equipment works normally for a long time.
In activation, it is first determined whether being sleep state when equipment starts, if so, then waiting active information, connect
Judged after receiving active information, meet condition then activation equipment, into normal operating conditions, otherwise still keeps sleep shape
State;If it is determined that non-sleep state, then be directly entered normal mode of operation when equipment starts.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, Fig. 7 is mobile network covers detection device in one embodiment the 5
Schematic diagram, energy-storage units are rechargeable battery;Energy conversion unit is solar panels.
Specifically, Power Management Unit connects solar panels by rechargeable battery,
It should be noted that mobile network covers, detection device is low in energy consumption, and operating current only needs several mA (milliampere), to
Electric current under machine state is even more down to μ A (microampere);Based on energy conversion unit and energy-storage units, after equipment can be activated disposably
Work longer time (such as 5 years or more) can not be shut down, no replacement is required battery is not necessarily to additional charge.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, positioning circuit includes that longitude and latitude detection unit and height above sea level detection are single
Member;Longitude and latitude detection unit, height above sea level detection unit connect data transmission port.
Specifically, positioning circuit includes the longitude and latitude detection unit and height above sea level detection list for connecting data transmission port
Member.Longitude and latitude detection unit be used for detection device present position longitude and latitude data, and by the intercom system of equipment, press
Preset need is transferred to processor;Height above sea level detection unit is used for the altitude data of detection device present position, and leads to
It crosses the intercom system of equipment, be transferred to processor by preset need.
It should be noted that mobile network, which covers detection device, has the function of that monitoring extension is high, the mode of the function is realized
Including at least following two mode:
First, mobile network covers the circuit of the included detection height above sea level of detection device, when equipment is installed, first on ground
Activation equipment, and the height above sea level on operation note ground;Then, installation site is reached within the time of restriction, operate and recorded
The height above sea level of installation site;Mobile network covers the extension height that detection device calculates and stores installation site, and in this, as extension
High initial position;After height above sea level detection unit detects that height above sea level changes, mobile network covers detection device
Extension after calculating variation is high, the extension high level after storage change, and feeds back to main control device on demand for High variation situation is hung.To prevent
Repeated multiple times recording and storage when the shake of high small range is hung, the service life of equipment is influenced, processor is provided with change threshold (variation threshold
Value by experiment, empirical data and demand setting), and if only if hang High variation amount be greater than change threshold when triggering storage and on
It reports new extension high level and hangs High variation situation.
Second, mobile network covers detection device and has unique identification code, hangs H.D external portable with test
Formula equipment (such as: hand-held set, smart phone etc.) by the unique identifier of identification mobile network's covering detection device, it can be quick
Ground is established the link with equipment, and the extension high-transmission obtained on portable device to mobile network is covered detection device.
In one embodiment, as shown in figure 8, Fig. 8 is mobile network covers detection device in one embodiment the 6
Schematic diagram, detection circuit further include the Temperature Humidity Sensor for connecting data transmission port;Longitude and latitude detection unit is GPS
Chip or Beidou chip;Height above sea level detection unit is barometer.
Specifically, GPS chip or Beidou chip can be used in longitude and latitude detection unit, height above sea level detection unit be can be used
Barometer etc..
It should be noted that detection circuit may include longitude and latitude detection unit, orientation detection unit, the inspection of signal coverage strength
Slowdown monitoring circuit, mechanical tilt angle detection unit and other detection circuits;Wherein, other detection circuits may include that air pressure detection is single
Member, temperature detecting unit, humidity detection unit, clock circuit and perpetual calendar etc., be able to detect equipment present position air pressure,
Temperature and humidity, and processor is transferred to by the intercom system of equipment, by preset need.Mobile network covers detection
Equipment can according to actual needs configure detection circuit, realize the detection of different parameters.
The embodiment of the present application is mountable to open air, also be mountable to interior, has corresponding degree of protection, and settable inspection
It surveys and hangs high function;By protenchyma connected network communication circuit, external server can cover detection with mobile network whenever and wherever possible and set
Standby transmission operating instruction and/or detection data;Based on above structure, network overlapping effect, signal coverage strength can be detected in time
And signal quality, and convenient test, the complaint of user can be timely responded to, the human and material resources cost of the network optimization is reduced.
Mobile network covers detection device once installing and activating, and will carry out azimuth, mechanical tilt angle, height above sea level, warp automatically
Latitude or mobile network cover the real-time measurement and record of the parameters such as signal, with real-time, at low cost and low in energy consumption excellent
Point.
In one embodiment, as shown in figure 9, Fig. 9 is the structure that mobile network covers detection system in one embodiment
Schematic diagram provides a kind of mobile network's covering detection system 10, comprising: at least one covers detection such as above-mentioned mobile network
Equipment 100, and the Internet of Things server 200 for connecting Internet service 300;Mobile network covers detection device 100 and connects
Connect Internet of Things server 200.
Specifically, each mobile network, which covers detection device 100, connects Internet of Things server 200,
It should be noted that mobile network, which covers detection device, detects relevant parameter, channel is uploaded to by wireless communication
Internet of Things server;After Internet of Things server is handled the associated parameter data being collected into, according to preset need by part
Supplemental characteristic or processing result upload to Internet Server by internet channel.Wherein, Internet Server can be
Multiple servers constitute internet management platform.
Based on NB-IOT, mobile network covers detection device and can be interacted by Internet of Things server with Internet Server.
In one embodiment, Internet of Things server includes base station equipment and the equipment of the core network for connecting base station equipment;
Mobile network covers detection device and is separately connected base station equipment and equipment of the core network;Equipment of the core network is for connecting Internet service
Device.
Specifically, Internet of Things server includes the base station equipment and core for being separately connected each mobile network and covering detection device
Heart net equipment;Base station equipment connects equipment of the core network.
It should be noted that base station equipment can be used for the signal transmitting and receiving that each mobile network covers detection device;Core net is set
The standby telecommunication management that can be used for covering each mobile network detection device.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-mentioned reality
It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, all should be considered as described in this specification.
The several embodiments of the application above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
The limitation to the application range therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art,
Without departing from the concept of this application, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection model of the application
It encloses.Therefore, the scope of protection shall be subject to the appended claims for the application patent.