CN109547501A - It can reduce data communication method, the equipment of the equipment of transmission burden - Google Patents
It can reduce data communication method, the equipment of the equipment of transmission burden Download PDFInfo
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- CN109547501A CN109547501A CN201910054672.3A CN201910054672A CN109547501A CN 109547501 A CN109547501 A CN 109547501A CN 201910054672 A CN201910054672 A CN 201910054672A CN 109547501 A CN109547501 A CN 109547501A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
- H04L63/0876—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities based on the identity of the terminal or configuration, e.g. MAC address, hardware or software configuration or device fingerprint
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
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- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of data communication methods of equipment that can reduce transmission burden, equipment, wherein the data communication method of equipment, comprising: identification device type；Its communication data is screened and screened according to the device type；By treated, communication data is sent to third party.The present invention is by effectively being screened and being screened to communication data, to mitigate transmission burden, the data after avoiding are too fat to move.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to data transmission, the means of communication, more particularly to a kind of data communication side that can mitigate transmission burden
Method, and the equipment communicated using this method.
Background technique
With the development of internet, existing equipment is all no longer the equipment of isolated operation, can be all sent to its data
Third party, such as remote server as maintenance, the data basis of items such as improve to acquire its operation data, but existing
Equipment when being communicated, be usually all the data received in all devices bus, then simply carry out compression be packaged just it is straight
Server is given in sending and receiving, be easy to cause the data volume of server excessively too fat to move in this way, not only increases the cost of data transmission, and
And certain burden is caused to subsequent data processing link, increase some potential risks.
Summary of the invention
It is transmitted directly to third party in order to solve communication data in the prior art, causes transmission burden weight and third party's data
Too fat to move technical problem is measured, the invention proposes a kind of data communication methods of equipment, comprising:
Identify device type；
Its communication data is screened and screened according to the device type；
By treated, communication data is sent to third party.
Preferably, device type is identified by verifying the identification code of the device core component.In one embodiment,
The identification code of equipment any two core component is compared, if unanimously, device type is obtained according to the identification code, and
It is sent to third party to be updated, further, the device type that can also be will acquire is carried out with the device type prestored
Comparison, if not handling and sending communication data not within the scope of the device type prestored.In another embodiment, it will set
The identification code of standby any core component is compared with the identification code that third party is stored, if unanimously, according to the identification code
Device type is obtained, if inconsistent, device type is obtained according to the identification code that third party is stored.
Specifically, its communication data screened and screened according to the device type including: to the operation data of equipment into
Row parametric classification, and the corresponding communication data of core parameter type is filtered out according to preset rules.
Specifically, described filter out the corresponding communication data of core parameter type according to preset rules, including according to equipment
The corresponding communication data of core parameter type of history data screening current operating conditions；Or according to the preset core of equipment
Parameter type screens corresponding communication data.
Preferably, the screening installation communication data further includes carrying out to the threshold value for the communication data for having carried out parametric classification
The communication data for exceeding threshold value is rejected in judgement.
Preferably, described by treated, communication data is sent to third party, comprising: according to the preset core parameter
The corresponding requirement of real-time of type sends the communication data.It can also will be not required to the communication data sent in real time in the following manner
It sends: sending the communication data when reaching preset data-quantity threshold；Or the communication is sent at predetermined intervals
Data.
In a specific embodiment, the third party is remote server.
The invention also provides the equipment of the data communication method of the equipment described by adopting the above technical scheme.Described in these
Equipment includes but is not limited to air-conditioning, refrigerator, television set etc..When equipment is air conditioner, the identification device type further include: root
The device type is identified according to the refrigerating capacity of equipment or identifies the device type according to the application places of equipment.
Compared with prior art, this method of the present invention effectively discriminates communication data by the type of identification equipment
Not, it is possible to reduce the data flow of subsequent data processing link increases the reliability and safety of link below.Then to communication
Data are effectively screened, and subsequent data scale can be greatly reduced, and save data transmission cost.Meanwhile this hair
The bright NB-IOT technology that additionally uses carrys out transmission communication data, and power consumption and cost are all lower.
Detailed description of the invention
Below with reference to embodiment and attached drawing, the present invention is described in detail, in which:
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of one embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The principle and embodiment that the invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
With the development of people's living standard, air-conditioning becomes a necessary housed device of people's daily life, therefore,
The present invention will the present invention will be described by taking air-conditioning as an example.Air-conditioning is other than wireless communication technique, existing NB-IOT skill
Art has huge application prospect as one emerging technology of internet of things field.The technology is with significant four advantages: one
It is wide signal cover；Second is that having the concatenation ability of magnanimity；Third is that extremely low power consumption, fourth is that cheap module
Cost, these features all have a vast market it, air-conditioning as the essential household appliances of the modern life, by its with
The reasonable combination of NB-IOT technology, the shortcomings that can not only evading previous air-conditioning mechanics of communication, the even more following communication technology advances
An important branch, therefore application value is great, and prospect can the phase.The present invention will use NB-IOT technical transmission for air-conditioning
The present invention will be described for situation when data are to backstage remote server.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention can identify device type first, obtained by verifying the identification code of device core component
Device type compares the identification code of equipment any two core component, if unanimously, obtaining equipment according to the identification code
Type, and be sent to third party and be updated.If inconsistent, the identification code of any core component of equipment is stored with third party
Identification code compare, if unanimously, according to the identification code obtain device type；If inconsistent, deposited according to third party
The identification code of storage obtains device type.It in other embodiments, can also directly will be by the identification code of any core component of equipment
It is compared with the identification code that third party is stored to obtain device type.By taking air-conditioning as an example, core component has mainboard and shows
Show plate, the bar code of oneself can be had when display board and mainboard dispatch from the factory as identification code, the NB-IOT module of air-conditioning weighs every time
Newly powering on Shi Junhui obtains three bar codes: the machine bar shaped of display board bar code, mainboard bar code, remote server storage
Code, three bar codes are consistent when practical every unit factory, whenever having replaced display board or mainboard, three items at this time
Shape code will be inconsistent, and NB-IOT module just needs that the bar code of unit is judged and identified first at this time.NB-IOT mould
Block can compare the bar code of display board and the bar code of mainboard first, when the two is identical, that is, assert that this bar code is correct item
Shape code, by the machine bar code of this bar code synchronized update to remote server storage, if NB-IOT module can recognize it is aobvious
When showing lath shape code and mainboard bar code difference, then the machine bar code for first storing two bar codes respectively at background server
It compares, any one is consistent with the bar code of remote server storage for two bar codes (display board and mainboard), just by this
Bar code of the shape code as the machine, if (i.e. three bar shapeds different from the machine bar code of long-range storage of two bar codes
Code is different), then using the machine bar code of remote server storage as the bar code of the unit.In relatively display board and mainboard
Bar code when, it is possible to obtain bar code not within the scope of the type of planning, NB-IOT module from service does not send number
According to until power-off restarting obtains correct bar code.Specifically, finally obtained bar code and preset bar code are carried out pair
Than if inconsistent, illustrating not in planned range if unanimously, illustrating in planned range.Such as air conditioner has commercial and family
With it point, and the bar code type of the two is necessarily different, if client at this time when using commercial use air conditioner, unit
Failure replacement has used the display board of the domestic air conditioning of same producer and mainboard or client's replacement to use the skies of other producers
The display board and mainboard for adjusting device, the unit bar code obtained at this time is inevitable not within the scope of the type of producer's planning, so this
In the case of, NB-IOT module from service does not send data, can be obtained quickly by this step and use core in unit mistake
In the case of equipment, stop the operation of NB-IOT module, reduce the processing of the invalid data of subsequent step, while being also after sale and to tie up
Shield provides the approach for screening such mistake (replacement core equipment mistake).
After obtaining the unit bar code of air-conditioning, type type is judged, looks at that the air-conditioning belongs to large-sized unit, small machine
Group or extraordinary machine which of work as unit classification, large-sized unit and refer specifically to the air-conditioning that unit refrigerating capacity is more than or equal to 100kw
Device, small unit refer to that unit refrigerating capacity is less than the air conditioner of 100kw, and extraordinary machine refers to applying the air-conditioning in special occasions
Device, such as the air conditioner on nuclear power station either scientific investigation ship is applied, because each machine set type is due to load number and control
Mode processed is different, has different data volumes.
The NB-IOT module of air-conditioning obtains after having divided unit classification, and it is logical to screen and screen it according to its machine set type
Interrogate data.The operation characteristic for the type air conditioner specifically can be to the examination of communication data, the fortune communicated to needs
Row data carry out parametric classification, such as be divided into failure classes parameter, protection class parameter, real time monitoring class parameter etc..
Then NB-IOT module can screen the parameter of the good class of previous step point.The specific can be that passing through experimental data
The core parameter type of equipment is obtained, then finds the corresponding data of core parameter type of equipment when screening, or pass through
The moving law of monitoring device obtains the core parameter type and its corresponding data at current time, these data are found out work
For communication data.It is also possible to calculate the threshold value of every kind of parameter according to specific parameter, for exceeding threshold value model when subsequent processing
The communication data enclosed is rejected.For example have 2 two parameter 1, parameter parameters in monitored in real time class parameter, when NB-IOT module
When receiving the range of the parameter 1 that air conditioner transmits and being more than the range of the type this parameter, NB-IOT module removes the parameter, makes
The value of the parameter maintains the last virtual value transmitted.
After examination and screening above, communication data has obtained further simplifying, and reduces communication burden, then
NB-IOT module can communication data be sent to third party by treated, can send, according to real-time according between the time of setting
It is sent every sending, reaching the transmission of preset data-quantity threshold and one of work as.For example, to requirement of real-time in communication data
Higher parameter, can be using transmission in real time.To the lower parameter of requirement of real-time in communication data, according between the time of setting
Every or reach the mode of certain data volume and sent, such as send within 1 hour it is primary, send when reaching 1MB it is primary, when
Two send once when meeting condition simultaneously.
For the present invention on the basis of using NB-IOT mechanics of communication to air conditioner, early period handles communication data, can
To effectively improve the reliability of communication, and save communication cost.Other than air-conditioning, the equipment such as other refrigerators, television set are also fitted
Use technical solution of the present invention.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.
Claims (14)
1. a kind of data communication method of equipment characterized by comprising
Identify device type；
Its communication data is screened and screened according to the device type；
By treated, communication data is sent to third party.
2. the data communication method of equipment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that by verifying the device core component
Identification code identify device type.
3. the data communication method of equipment as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that by equipment any two core component
Identification code compares, if unanimously, obtaining device type according to the identification code, and the identification code is sent to third party
It is updated.
4. the data communication method of equipment as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, which is characterized in that by any core component of equipment
Identification code is compared with the identification code that third party is stored, if unanimously, device type is obtained according to the identification code, if not
Unanimously, then device type is obtained according to the identification code that third party is stored.
5. the data communication method of equipment as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the device type that will acquire with
The device type prestored compares, if not handling and sending communication data not within the scope of the device type prestored.
6. the data communication method of equipment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that screened according to the device type and
Screening its communication data includes: carrying out parametric classification to the operation data of equipment, and filters out core parameter according to preset rules
The corresponding communication data of type.
7. the data communication method of equipment as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that described to filter out core according to preset rules
The corresponding communication data of heart parameter type, the core parameter class including screening current operating conditions according to device history operation data
The corresponding communication data of type；Or corresponding communication data is screened according to the preset core parameter type of equipment.
8. the data communication method of equipment as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the screening installation communication data also wraps
It includes and the threshold value for the communication data for having carried out parametric classification is judged, reject the communication data for exceeding threshold value.
9. the data communication method of equipment as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that described by treated, communication data is sent out
It send to third party, comprising: according to the preset core parameter type corresponding requirement of real-time transmission communication data.
10. the data communication method of equipment according to claim 6, which is characterized in that it is described will treated communication number
According to being sent to third party, further includes: the communication data sent in real time will be not required to and sent in the following manner: reaching preset data volume
The communication data is sent when threshold value；Or the communication data is sent at predetermined intervals.
11. the data communication method of equipment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the third party is remote server.
12. the equipment of the data communication method using the equipment as described in claim 1 to 11 any one.
13. equipment as claimed in claim 12, which is characterized in that the equipment be air conditioner, refrigerator, in television set extremely
Few one kind.
14. equipment as claimed in claim 13, which is characterized in that when equipment is air conditioner, the identification device type is also
It include: that the device type is identified according to the refrigerating capacity of equipment or identifies the device type according to the application places of equipment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910054672.3A CN109547501B (en) | 2019-01-21 | 2019-01-21 | Data communication method and equipment capable of reducing transmission load |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910054672.3A CN109547501B (en) | 2019-01-21 | 2019-01-21 | Data communication method and equipment capable of reducing transmission load |
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| CN109547501A true CN109547501A (en) | 2019-03-29 |
| CN109547501B CN109547501B (en) | 2020-07-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910054672.3A Active CN109547501B (en) | 2019-01-21 | 2019-01-21 | Data communication method and equipment capable of reducing transmission load |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113240332A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-08-10 | 宁夏力成电气集团有限公司 | Operation management method and device for power distribution system |
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