CN109546466B - High-speed differential signal connector - Google Patents

High-speed differential signal connector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109546466B
CN109546466B CN201910020406.9A CN201910020406A CN109546466B CN 109546466 B CN109546466 B CN 109546466B CN 201910020406 A CN201910020406 A CN 201910020406A CN 109546466 B CN109546466 B CN 109546466B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
metal
male
female
base
signal transmission
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Application number
CN201910020406.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109546466A (en
Inventor
江帆
代秀云
何洪
张洺诚
邱雪梅
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Sichuan Huafeng Technology Co Ltd
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Sichuan Huafeng Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910020406.9A priority Critical patent/CN109546466B/en
Publication of CN109546466A publication Critical patent/CN109546466A/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/648Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding  
    • H01R13/658High frequency shielding arrangements, e.g. against EMI [Electro-Magnetic Interference] or EMP [Electro-Magnetic Pulse]
    • H01R13/6581Shield structure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/40Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/514Bases; Cases composed as a modular blocks or assembly, i.e. composed of co-operating parts provided with contact members or holding contact members between them
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/648Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding  
    • H01R13/658High frequency shielding arrangements, e.g. against EMI [Electro-Magnetic Interference] or EMP [Electro-Magnetic Pulse]
    • H01R13/6581Shield structure
    • H01R13/6585Shielding material individually surrounding or interposed between mutually spaced contacts
    • H01R13/6588Shielding material individually surrounding or interposed between mutually spaced contacts with through openings for individual contacts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure

Abstract

The application discloses a high-speed differential signal connector, which comprises a male end connector and a female end connector which are mutually inserted and matched, wherein a male end base and a female end base are respectively arranged on the male end connector and the female end connector, the male end base and the female end base are mutually inserted and matched, a male end metal shielding piece and a female end metal shielding piece are respectively arranged on the inserted ends of the male end base and the female end base, and when the male end base and the female end base are mutually inserted and matched, the male end metal shielding piece and the female end metal shielding piece are mutually contacted. According to the application, the male end metal shielding piece and the female end metal shielding piece are arranged on the male end base and the female end base, and are mutually matched, so that when the male end base and the female end base are inserted together to form a complete high-speed differential connector, the male end base and the female end base can form multi-point communication, thereby shortening a reflux path and reducing crosstalk between signals.

Description

High-speed differential signal connector
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of connectors, in particular to a high-speed differential signal connector.
Background
In the existing high-speed differential signal connector, the reflow paths around the differential signals in the transmission link are realized by reducing the reflow paths through multipoint connection and through mutual communication among metal shielding pieces, and other structures are required to be assisted for keeping the consistent space between the metals, so that the process is complex and difficult to control.
In the current high-speed differential signal connector, due to the limitation of the structure, crosstalk among signals is serious, differential signals interfere with each other, and finally the transmission effect of the signal connector is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a high-speed differential signal connector, which solves the problem that signal transmission is crosstalked because a corresponding metal shielding piece is not arranged on a base of the conventional differential signal connector.
In order to solve the technical problems, the application adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a high-speed differential signal connector, includes male end connector and female end connector of mutual grafting complex, is provided with public end base and female end base on above-mentioned male end connector and the female end connector respectively, and above-mentioned public end base and female end base are pegged graft complex each other to be provided with public end metal shield and female end metal shield on the grafting end that above-mentioned public end base and female end base are pegged graft each other respectively, when above-mentioned public end base and female end base are pegged graft each other, above-mentioned public end metal shield and female end metal shield contact each other.
Preferably, a plurality of metal spring plates are arranged on the male end metal shielding piece at intervals, a plurality of metal protrusions are arranged on the female end metal shielding piece at intervals, and when the male end base and the female end base are spliced, the metal spring plates on the male end metal shielding piece are contacted with the metal protrusions on the female end metal shielding piece.
Preferably, the male metal shield is provided with a plurality of grooves at intervals, one end of the metal spring is bent, the other end of the metal spring is connected to an end of the groove, and a curved concave surface of the bent end of the metal spring faces to a contact surface of the male metal shield and the male base.
Preferably, a first bending part for fixing the male end metal shielding piece on the side wall of the male end base is arranged on one side of the male end metal shielding piece, which is close to the bending end of the metal elastic piece, and a second bending part which is in the interior of the male end base is arranged on one side of the male end metal shielding piece, which is far away from the bending end of the metal elastic piece.
Preferably, the female end base is inserted with a plurality of female end signal transmission modules in parallel, the female end signal transmission modules comprise a module shell, signal transmission reeds and a plastic package module, the module shell is provided with a plurality of concave cavities, the signal transmission reeds are arranged in the concave cavities, and the plastic package module covers the concave cavities and seals the concave cavities, so that the signal transmission reeds form a sealed signal channel.
Preferably, the plastic package modules are in one-to-one correspondence with the concave cavities, the adjacent plastic package modules on the concave cavities are connected into a whole through transverse ribs, and the vicinity of two end parts of the plastic package modules is connected with the transverse ribs.
Preferably, the two transverse ribs at two ends of the plastic package module are arranged in a 90-degree direction, and the module shell is provided with grooves matched with the transverse ribs.
Preferably, a pressing plate is arranged at a side edge of the module shell, which is provided with concave cavities, at intervals, the pressing plate is positioned between the adjacent concave cavities, a square boss is arranged on the pressing plate, and a gap is reserved between a transverse rib close to the pressing plate and the pressing plate.
Preferably, each of the female end signal transmission modules is fixed with a metal shielding plate, the metal shielding plates are provided with outward bridge structures at intervals, more than two protruding structures are provided at intervals on one side edge of each metal shielding plate, and protruding points are provided above the protruding structures.
Preferably, two or more bridge structures are movably connected to the metal shielding plate and are uniformly arranged in a diagonal manner.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the beneficial effects that at least one of the following is adopted:
1. according to the application, the male end metal shielding piece and the female end metal shielding piece are arranged on the male end base and the female end base, and are mutually matched, so that when the male end base and the female end base are inserted together to form a complete high-speed differential connector, the male end base and the female end base can form multi-point communication, thereby shortening a reflux path and reducing crosstalk between signals.
2. According to the application, the plurality of concave cavities are arranged on the module shell in the female end signal transmission module of the high-speed differential signal connector, the cavities are distributed according to the differential wiring paths, and the signal transmission reeds are fixed in the concave cavities, so that a closed signal channel is formed, and finally, the concave cavities are distributed on three sides around the transmitted differential signals in an electroplating way, so that the mutual interference between differential signal pairs can be reduced.
3. According to the application, the metal shielding plate is arranged on the signal transmission module, and more than two bridge structures are arranged on the metal shielding plate, and after the metal shielding plate is fixed with the female end signal transmission modules, the plurality of female end signal transmission modules are arranged in parallel, so that the metal shielding plate is communicated with shielding shells of the adjacent female end signal transmission modules at multiple points, and the reflux path is shortened.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a connector according to the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the male metal shield of the present application mounted on a male base.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing a structure in which the female-end metal shield of the present application is mounted on a female-end base.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a male end metal shield according to the present application.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the female-end metal shield of the present application.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a female signal transmission module according to the present application.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a signal transmission module according to the present application.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the metal shielding plate of the present application.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the module housing of the present application.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the signal transmission yellow sheet of the present application mounted on a module housing.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the plastic package module and the transverse ribs of the present application.
Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the metal shielding plate and the female signal transmission module after installation.
Detailed Description
The present application will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the application.
For one embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, an overall structure of a high-speed differential signal connector is shown in fig. 1, in which the high-speed differential signal connector includes a male connector and a female connector that are mated with each other, the high-speed differential signal connector is enabled to perform stable signal transmission by mating of the male connector and the female connector, a male socket 300 and a female socket 400 are respectively provided on the male connector and the female connector, the male socket 300 and the female socket 400 are mated with each other, and a male metal shield 310 and a female metal shield 410 are respectively provided on mating ends of the male socket 300 and the female socket 400 mated with each other, and the male metal shield 310 and the female metal shield 410 are contacted with each other when the male socket 300 is mated with the female socket 400.
A schematic structural view of the mounting of the male metal shield 310 on the male base 300 is shown in fig. 2, in which the male metal shield 310 is mounted on the inner sidewall of the male base 300 and is fixed by a fixing structure.
A schematic structural view of the installation of the female metal shield 410 on the female base 400 is shown in fig. 3, in which the female metal shield 410 is installed on the outer sidewall of the female base 400 and is fixed by a fixing structure.
When the male terminal base 300 is plugged onto the female terminal base 400, the female terminal base 400 is plugged into the interior of the male terminal base 300, so that the male terminal metal shield 310 is arranged in the interior of the male terminal base plugging end, the female terminal metal shield 410 is arranged outside the female terminal base plugging end, and when the male terminal base 300 and the female terminal base 400 are plugged together, the male terminal metal shield 310 and the female terminal metal shield 410 are just contacted, so that the multipoint communication of the bases is realized, the reflux path is shortened, and the crosstalk between signals is reduced.
The base in this embodiment may be a plating base, or may be a base with conductive properties to which metal fibers are added.
In fig. 4, there is shown a schematic structural view of the male metal shield 310, in which, in order to enable the male metal shield 310 and the female metal shield 410 to be in multi-point communication when the male base 300 and the female base 400 are plugged together, a plurality of metal elastic pieces 311 are disposed on the male metal shield 310 at intervals;
also, in fig. 5, a schematic structural view of the female-end metal shield 410 is shown, a plurality of metal protrusions 411 are provided on the female-end metal shield 410 at intervals, and when the male-end base 300 and the female-end base 400 are plugged together, the metal elastic pieces 311 and the metal protrusions 411 can be closely contacted, thereby finally realizing multi-point communication and reducing a backflow path.
As shown in fig. 4, in order to enable the metal spring piece 311 on the male end metal shielding piece 310 to maintain elasticity, a plurality of strip-shaped grooves 312 are spaced apart from each other on the male end metal shielding piece 310, one end of the metal spring piece 311 is in a bent shape, and the other end of the metal spring piece 311 is connected to an end of the strip-shaped groove 312, that is, one end of the metal spring piece 311 is connected to the male end metal shielding piece 310, the other end of the metal spring piece 311 is suspended in the air and is in a bent shape, a bending concave surface of the bent end of the metal spring piece 311 faces a contact surface of the male end metal shielding piece 310 and the male end base 300, that is, a bent protrusion faces an inner portion of the male end base, and by adopting such a structure, when the male end base and the female end base are inserted together, the metal spring piece can be in close contact with the metal protrusion to ensure multi-point communication, and meanwhile, the metal spring piece can always maintain elasticity to be in contact with the metal protrusion.
The male metal shield 310 is provided with a first bending portion 313 for fixing the male metal shield on a side wall of the male base 300 at a side near the bending end of the metal spring piece 311, and a second bending portion 314 is provided on the male metal shield 310 at a side far from the bending end of the metal spring piece 311 and inside the male base 300. As shown in fig. 2 and 4, in order to enable the male metal shield 310 to be stably fixed on the male base, a first bending portion 313 and a second bending portion 314 are provided, the first bending portion 313 is formed by bending 180 degrees, the first bending portion 313 can be exactly buckled on the edge of the side wall of the male base during installation, and the second bending portion 314 is used for attaching the male metal shield to the inner wall of the male base more stably.
As shown in fig. 2, for how to fix the male metal shielding member 310 inside the male base, in this embodiment, an implementation manner is defined, where more than two fixing pieces 315 extending outwards are disposed at intervals on a side of the male metal shielding member 310 away from the bending end of the metal elastic piece 311, after one side of the fixing piece 315 is bent, a second bending portion 314 is formed, and bending directions of the first bending portion 313 and the second bending portion 314 are opposite, that is, an outwardly extending fixing piece 315 is disposed on a side of the male metal shielding member 310 opposite to the first bending portion 313, and then bending is performed on one side edge of the fixing piece 315, so as to form the second bending portion 314 shown in fig. 3; when needing to install, have the grafting chamber on the public end base, the bottom in grafting chamber has a plurality of through-holes, makes things convenient for the wearing out of public end module, consequently is provided with a plurality of recesses with second kink 314 looks adaptation in the bottom in grafting chamber.
The outer sidewall of the female metal shield 410 is provided with an opening slot 412 adapted to the metal protrusion 411, and the metal protrusion 411 is exposed in the opening slot 412 when the female metal shield 410 is fixed to the female base 400. Since the female terminal base 400 is inserted into the outer side of the male terminal base 300, the female terminal metal shield 410 needs to be mounted on the outer side of the female terminal base 400, and thus the open slot 412 is formed on the outer side wall thereof for better fixation, and then the female terminal metal shield 410 is inserted into the open slot 412 by inserting the metal protrusion 411 into the open slot 412 according to the position of the open slot 412.
On the female metal shield 410, a second opening 413 is formed between adjacent metal protrusions 411, and the second opening 413 is adapted to the interval between adjacent open slots 412. In this embodiment, in order to make the metal protrusions 411 embedded in the open slots 412, the second openings 413 are formed at the portions between the metal protrusions 411, i.e. the portions between adjacent metal protrusions 411 form hollows, which can be just inserted into the open slots 412 on the female terminal base, so that the installation of the female terminal metal shield 410 is more convenient, and the structure is more stable.
Further, according to another embodiment of the present application, on the basis of the above embodiment, a plurality of female signal transmission modules 100 are inserted in parallel on the female base 400, the female signal transmission modules 100 include a module housing 101, a signal transmission reed 102 and a plastic package module 103, a plurality of concave cavities 104 are opened on the module housing 101, the signal transmission reed 102 is installed in the concave cavities 104, and the plastic package module 103 covers the concave cavities 104 and seals the concave cavities 104, so that the signal transmission reed 102 forms a sealed signal channel; for the female-end signal transmission module in the embodiment, through the structure, the concave cavities are plated and distributed on three surfaces around the transmission differential signal, so that interference between differential signal pairs can be reduced.
The surfaces of the module case 101 are covered with plating layers. The electroplated layer can be an electroplated nickel, gold, silver, copper and other conductive metal materials; in addition, the module housing 101 may be made of any suitable material that can make the module housing 101 conductive, such as adding metal fiber and graphite into the module housing; after the surface of the module shell 101 is electroplated, concave cavities are electroplated on three surfaces around the transmission differential signal, so that signal interference between differential signal pairs is shielded; in addition, due to the skin effect of the metal in the signal transmission process, the module housing 101 can be approximately regarded as metal after being electroplated and surrounds the differential signal to serve as a differential signal reflux path, so that interference between the differential signal pair is reduced, and the signal reflux path is shortened.
Meanwhile, in order to mate the male and female connectors, the male connector includes a male base 300 and a male signal transmission module 600 inserted in parallel to the male base 300, like the female connector, and the male signal transmission module 600 and the female signal transmission module 100 are inserted and mated with each other when the male and female connectors are inserted.
Fig. 9 shows a schematic structural view of the module case 101, and according to the display of the module case 101, a concave cavity 104 is provided on the surface of the module case 101, and the concave cavity 104 takes a curved groove shape, and the concave cavity 104 extends from one side of the module case 101 toward an adjacent side.
Fig. 10 shows a schematic structural view of the signal transmission reed 102 mounted on the module case 101, and the signal transmission reed 102 is mounted along the direction of the concave cavity 104 when the signal transmission reed 102 is mounted in the concave cavity 104. During installation, the plastic package module 103 is divided into two blocks, each two signal transmission reeds 102 form a differential pair, and one signal transmission reed 102 is installed to cover one plastic package module 103, so that the two signal transmission reeds 102 between the same differential pair form a distance, and are convenient to form fit with the contact pin in the male signal transmission module.
The plastic package modules 103 are in one-to-one correspondence with the concave cavities 104, the plastic package modules 103 on the adjacent concave cavities 104 are connected into a whole through transverse ribs 107, and the vicinity of two end parts of the plastic package modules 103 are connected with the transverse ribs 107. To the horizontal muscle 107 on this plastic envelope module 103, all be provided with on each spill cavity 104 with the plastic envelope module of this spill cavity 104 looks adaptation, in order to embody the stability after the structure equipment, consequently link as an organic wholely the plastic envelope module on each spill cavity 104 through horizontal muscle 107 to all be provided with horizontal muscle near the both ends of plastic envelope module 103 and connect fixedly, conveniently stabilize the difference pair that signal transmission reed 102 constitutes and fix, realize the convenience of structure installation and overall structure's steadiness simultaneously.
The two transverse ribs 107 at two ends of the plastic package module 103 are arranged in a 90-degree direction, and the module housing 101 is provided with a groove 108 adapted to the transverse ribs 107. In fig. 11, the connection structure of the plastic package module 103 and the transverse ribs 107 is shown, and as seen in fig. 11, in this embodiment, three plastic package modules 103 are respectively arranged corresponding to three concave cavities 104, the plastic package modules 103 are connected into a whole through two transverse ribs 107 arranged in a 90-degree direction on the plastic package modules 103, and when in installation, only the plastic package modules 103 connected into a whole through the transverse ribs 107 need to be covered on the concave cavities 104 according to corresponding positions, so that the structure is stable and convenient to install, and meanwhile, in order to enable the transverse ribs 107 to be attached to the module housing 101 more, grooves 108 matched with the transverse ribs 107 are formed on the module housing 101; in addition, in order to minimize the mutual interference between the differential signal pairs by using all the grooves or concave cavities, it is preferable to set the two transverse ribs 107 on the plastic package module 103 in a 90 degree direction, so as to avoid any slotting to affect the crosstalk between signals.
A pressing plate 109 is disposed at a side of the module housing 101, where the concave cavity 104 is formed, at an interval, and the pressing plate 109 is located between adjacent concave cavities, a square boss 1091 is disposed on the pressing plate, and a gap is formed between the transverse rib 107 near the pressing plate 109 and the pressing plate. Through setting up clamp plate 109 and set up square boss 1091 in the outside of clamp plate 109, square boss 1091 has elasticity, can avoid the contact inadequately that each square boss height is uneven to lead to between a plurality of subassemblies, has the clearance simultaneously between horizontal muscle 107 department on plastic module 103 and clamp plate 109 can guarantee that the square boss of clamp plate terminal surface has elasticity.
The two signal transmission reeds 102 are arranged in the same concave cavity 104 in a differential pair, and the two signal transmission reeds 102 in each differential pair are symmetrically arranged. In this embodiment, in order to mate with the pin of the male signal transmission module in the male connector, two signal transmission reeds 102 need to be fixed in the same concave cavity 104, and the two signal transmission reeds 102 form a differential pair for mating with the pin of the male signal transmission module, and the contact terminals of the signal transmission reeds 102 mated with the pin of the male signal transmission module are in opposite wavy bending arrangement and perform signal transmission with the pin of the male signal transmission module.
The concave cavities 104 are distributed according to the differential signal routing paths of the signal transmission reeds 102, and the cavity edges of the concave cavities 104 are spaced from the differential routing edges of the differential signal transmission reeds 102. In this embodiment, the cavities are distributed according to differential paths, so that on one hand, the return paths are shortened as much as possible, and the crosstalk between differential signals is reduced, and on the other hand, the concave cavities are at a certain distance from the differential signals, so as to perform impedance matching better.
The differential routing path extends from one side of the module case 101 to an adjacent side of the module case 101, and the contact terminal 1021 of the signal transmission reed 102 extends to the outside of the module case 101. In this embodiment, the paths of the differential wires are defined, and since the signal transmission reed 102 is to transmit signals, both ends of the signal transmission reed 102 may transmit signals with other structures, so according to the transmission principle of the signal connector, the signal transmission reed 102 is in an arc-shaped curved arrangement, and therefore the paths of the differential wires extend from one side of the module housing 101 to the adjacent side of the module housing 101, so that the contact terminal 1021 of the signal transmission reed 102 is matched with the male pin, and the contact terminal 1021 of the signal transmission reed 102 extends to the outside of the module housing 101.
Further, for another embodiment of the present application, each of the above-mentioned female-end signal transmission modules is fixed with a metal shielding plate 200, and the metal shielding plate 200 is mounted on the signal transmission module, so that the differential signal can be shielded, and by setting the metal shielding plate, when a plurality of female-end signal transmission modules are arranged in parallel, the metal shielding can realize multi-point communication with the adjacent female-end signal transmission module, so as to further shorten the reflux path of the differential signal.
Fig. 8 shows a schematic structural view of a metal shielding plate according to the present application, in which two or more bridge structures 201 are provided at intervals on the metal shielding plate 200, and the bridge structures 201 protrude toward the outside of the metal shielding plate 200. The bridge structure 201 on the metal shielding plate 200 is an arch bridge structure protruding from the metal shielding plate 200, and the purpose of arranging more than two bridge structures 201 on the metal shielding plate 200 is that after the metal shielding plate 200 is fixed with the signal transmission modules, the plurality of signal transmission modules are arranged in parallel, so that the metal shielding plate 200 and the shielding shells of the adjacent signal transmission modules can be communicated in multiple points, and the backflow path is shortened.
The two or more bridge structures 201 face the same direction of the metal shielding plate 200, the bridge structures face the same direction, so that the stress angle is consistent when stressed, the stability of the structure is facilitated, the strip-shaped through grooves 202 are formed in the positions, corresponding to the bridge structures 201, on the metal shielding plate 200, the two ends of the bridge structures 201 are respectively and movably connected to the two ends of the strip-shaped through grooves 202, the strip-shaped through grooves 202 are closed at the two ends, the hollow groove body is provided, the strip-shaped through grooves are convenient to connect the bridge structures, and the purpose of enabling the shielding plate to be in stable multipoint communication with the signal transmission module is achieved; on the other hand, the bridge structure 201 is movably connected to two ends of the strip-shaped through groove 202, that is, the bridge structure 201 can rotate at a certain angle, so that a hinged mode can be adopted for realizing the structure. Through simulation analysis of mechanics, the bridge structure has smaller stress and equivalent stress when being rotated at a certain angle compared with the fixed connection of the bridge structure, namely, stronger interaction force can be born in a movable connection mode, so that the whole structure is more stable.
The two or more bridge structures 201 are uniformly arranged according to the diagonal manner, that is, the center points of the two or more bridge structures 201 are distributed on the same diagonal, that is, the metal shielding plates 200 are uniformly arranged according to the diagonal direction, and through the arrangement manner, a plurality of communication points of the metal shielding plates 200 and the signal transmission module are uniformly distributed on different transverse lines or longitudinal lines, so that the multi-point communication of different positions between the metal shielding plates 200 and the shielding shells of the signal transmission module is further realized, and the backflow path is shortened.
More than two protruding structures 206 are arranged on one side of the metal shielding plate 200 at intervals, protruding points 207 are arranged above the protruding structures 206, and the protruding structures 206 protrude towards the outer side of the metal shielding plate 200. The bump structure 206 is a bump formed on one side of the shield plate body 200 and extending upward on the side, and the bump is used for contacting with an adjacent signal transmission module. In this embodiment, after the metal shielding plate is fixed to the male pin or the female signal transmission module, the plurality of signal transmission modules are arranged in parallel, and the protruding structure 206 can enable the metal shielding plate to be in multipoint communication with the shielding shell of the adjacent signal transmission module, so that the reflow path is shortened.
When the metal shield 200 is mounted on the signal transmission module, the bump structure 206 is located between adjacent differential signal pairs of the signal transmission module. As shown in fig. 12, when the bump structure 207 on the metal shielding plate is mounted on the signal transmission module, the ground hole 208 is formed between the differential signal pairs 301, so the bump structure should be located between the adjacent differential signal pairs of the signal transmission module, thereby reducing crosstalk between signals.
Reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment," "another embodiment," "an embodiment," "a preferred embodiment," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present application as broadly described. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with any embodiment, it is intended that such feature, structure, or characteristic be implemented within the scope of the application.
Although the application has been described herein with reference to a number of illustrative embodiments thereof, it should be understood that numerous other modifications and embodiments can be devised by those skilled in the art that will fall within the scope and spirit of the principles of this disclosure. More specifically, various variations and modifications may be made to the component parts and/or arrangements of the subject combination arrangement within the scope of the disclosure, drawings and claims. In addition to variations and modifications in the component parts and/or arrangements, other uses will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a high-speed differential signal connector, includes male end connector and female end connector of mutual grafting cooperation, its characterized in that: the male end connector and the female end connector are respectively provided with a male end base (300) and a female end base (400), the male end base (300) and the female end base (400) are mutually spliced and matched, the spliced ends of the male end base (300) and the female end base (400) are respectively provided with a male end metal shielding piece (310) and a female end metal shielding piece (410), when the male end base (300) is spliced with the female end base (400), the male end metal shielding piece (310) and the female end metal shielding piece (410) are mutually contacted, a plurality of metal elastic pieces (311) are arranged on the male end metal shielding piece (310) at intervals, a plurality of metal protrusions (411) are arranged on the female end metal shielding piece (410) at intervals, when the male end base (300) is spliced with the female end base (400), the metal elastic pieces (311) on the male end metal shielding piece (310) are contacted with the metal protrusions (411), the male end metal shielding piece (310) are contacted with the metal protrusions (410), the male end metal shielding piece (310) are provided with bending grooves (312) at intervals, the bent end faces of the metal elastic pieces (312) are bent towards one end face of the male end metal shielding piece (310), the utility model provides a public end metal shield (310) is gone up and is close to one side of its metal shrapnel (311) bending end and is provided with first kink (313) that are used for fixing it on the lateral wall of public end base (300), one side that keeps away from its metal shrapnel (311) bending end on public end metal shield (310) is provided with second kink (314) with the inside of public end base (300), a plurality of female end signal transmission module (100) have been pegged graft in parallel on female end base (400), female end signal transmission module (100) include module shell (101), signal transmission reed (102) and plastic envelope module (103), a plurality of concave cavity (104) have been seted up on module shell (101), signal transmission reed (102) install in concave cavity (104), plastic envelope module (103) cover in on concave cavity (104) and seal concave cavity (104), make signal transmission (102) form confined signal channel, every female end signal transmission module is gone up and is fixed with on the signal transmission module, metal reed (200) are fixed with on the bridge piece (200), and the protruding structure (200) is provided with on two sides of protruding structure (200) on the bridge piece (200).
2. The high-speed differential signal connector according to claim 1, wherein: the plastic package modules (103) are in one-to-one correspondence with the concave cavities (104), the plastic package modules (103) on the adjacent concave cavities (104) are connected into a whole through transverse ribs (107), and the transverse ribs (107) are connected near two ends of the plastic package modules (103).
3. The high-speed differential signal connector according to claim 2, wherein: the plastic package module is characterized in that two transverse ribs (107) at two ends of the plastic package module (103) are arranged in a 90-degree direction, and grooves (108) matched with the transverse ribs (107) are formed in the module shell (101).
4. A high-speed differential signal connector according to claim 3, wherein: a pressing plate (109) is arranged at one side edge of the concave cavity (104) on the module shell (101) at intervals, the pressing plate (109) is positioned between the adjacent concave cavities, a square boss (1091) is arranged on the pressing plate, and a gap is reserved between a transverse rib (107) close to the pressing plate (109) and the pressing plate.
5. The high-speed differential signal connector according to claim 4, wherein: more than two bridge structures (201) are movably connected to the metal shielding plate (200) and are uniformly distributed in a diagonal manner.
CN201910020406.9A 2019-01-09 2019-01-09 High-speed differential signal connector Active CN109546466B (en)

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CN101071916A (en) * 2007-03-22 2007-11-14 安费诺东亚电子科技(深圳)有限公司 Socket connector
CN101872908A (en) * 2010-06-09 2010-10-27 四川华丰企业集团有限公司 High-speed signal connector
CN101884140A (en) * 2007-08-03 2010-11-10 安费诺公司 Electrical connector with divider shields to minimize crosstalk
CN102969618A (en) * 2012-12-17 2013-03-13 深圳格力浦电子有限公司 Female end plug of high-speed connector
CN103151649A (en) * 2013-03-22 2013-06-12 四川华丰企业集团有限公司 High-speed signal connector adopting special-shaped shield plate
CN203218617U (en) * 2013-03-22 2013-09-25 四川华丰企业集团有限公司 High-speed signal connector with special-shaped shield plate
CN107359479A (en) * 2017-08-08 2017-11-17 四川华丰企业集团有限公司 High-speed signal connector with semi-packing type barricade
US9893446B1 (en) * 2017-06-26 2018-02-13 Greenconn Corp. High speed connector and transmission module thereof

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101071916A (en) * 2007-03-22 2007-11-14 安费诺东亚电子科技(深圳)有限公司 Socket connector
CN101884140A (en) * 2007-08-03 2010-11-10 安费诺公司 Electrical connector with divider shields to minimize crosstalk
CN101872908A (en) * 2010-06-09 2010-10-27 四川华丰企业集团有限公司 High-speed signal connector
CN102969618A (en) * 2012-12-17 2013-03-13 深圳格力浦电子有限公司 Female end plug of high-speed connector
CN103151649A (en) * 2013-03-22 2013-06-12 四川华丰企业集团有限公司 High-speed signal connector adopting special-shaped shield plate
CN203218617U (en) * 2013-03-22 2013-09-25 四川华丰企业集团有限公司 High-speed signal connector with special-shaped shield plate
US9893446B1 (en) * 2017-06-26 2018-02-13 Greenconn Corp. High speed connector and transmission module thereof
CN107359479A (en) * 2017-08-08 2017-11-17 四川华丰企业集团有限公司 High-speed signal connector with semi-packing type barricade

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