CN109545051A - A kind of electrical employee livewire work training device and method - Google Patents

A kind of electrical employee livewire work training device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109545051A
CN109545051A CN201811520407.1A CN201811520407A CN109545051A CN 109545051 A CN109545051 A CN 109545051A CN 201811520407 A CN201811520407 A CN 201811520407A CN 109545051 A CN109545051 A CN 109545051A
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China
Prior art keywords
infrared
piston
training
mounting base
pedestal
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Pending
Application number
CN201811520407.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈高辉
贾红波
方韧杰
叶技
周铝洪
丁琰
丁一琰
刘鸿磊
徐琦
刘敉华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Yuyao Power Supply Co Ltd
Ningbo Power Supply Co of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Yuyao Power Supply Co Ltd
Ningbo Power Supply Co of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang Yuyao Power Supply Co Ltd, Ningbo Power Supply Co of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical Zhejiang Yuyao Power Supply Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811520407.1A priority Critical patent/CN109545051A/en
Publication of CN109545051A publication Critical patent/CN109545051A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B23/00Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
    • G09B23/06Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for physics
    • G09B23/18Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for physics for electricity or magnetism
    • G09B23/188Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for physics for electricity or magnetism for motors; for generators; for power supplies; for power distribution

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
  • Computational Mathematics (AREA)
  • Algebra (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Educational Administration (AREA)
  • Educational Technology (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of electrical employee livewire work training device, including pedestal, tapered pole is installed on pedestal, strain insulator upper frame and high pressure cross-arm are installed on tapered pole, strain insulator insulator string is mounted on strain insulator upper frame and high pressure cross-arm, conducting wire is mounted on strain insulator insulator string, the periphery of strain insulator insulator string is mounted on infrared remote receiver mounting base, infrared remote receiver and the first power supply are installed in infrared remote receiver mounting base, conducting wire is equipped with infrared transmitter mounting base far from the side of infrared remote receiver mounting base, infrared transmitter mounting base is equipped with infrared transmitter by the side of near-infrared receiver, second source and alarm are installed in infrared transmitter mounting base.A kind of method that the present invention also proposes electrical employee livewire work training.Electrical employee livewire work training device of the invention improves the sensitivity of training, and safety is good, while also facilitating the training test to electrical employee.

Description

A kind of electrical employee livewire work training device and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of power equipment more particularly to a kind of electrical employee livewire work training device and sides Method.
Background technique
During usual distribution network live line work, how movement range and operating point to operating personnel, which position, is suffered from sternly The Regulatory requirements of lattice, this is because when operating personnel contacts single-phase electrical body and individually contact grounding body, due to not constituting back Road and no potential difference, operating personnel are safe, but contact simultaneously two-phase and the above electrical body and while contact ground potential with When electrical body, although there is certain insulating protection at this time, due to having and drawing there are the possibility of phase difference and generation potential difference Play the risk of phase fault or single-phase earthing, it is possible to serious personal injury be caused to operating personnel or to livewire work equipment It damages.
Before power construction personnel are on duty, need to carry out its professional skill the training of practical operation.It is existing Training Methodology is mainly directly to be trained using training similar with live electric power tower structure with electric power tower.But During training, for start-up due to being first actuation, consciousness not vigilant for many maloperations leads to training Process easily causes Danger Electric shock risk, and the process trained also is not considered, and the effect of training is reduced.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of electrical employee livewire work training device and methods, improve the spirit of training Quick property, safety is good, while also facilitating the training test to electrical employee.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of electrical employee livewire work training device, Including pedestal, tapered pole is installed on the pedestal, strain insulator upper frame and high pressure cross-arm, the strain insulator are installed on the tapered pole It is mounted on strain insulator insulator string on upper frame and high pressure cross-arm, conducting wire, the strain insulator insulation are mounted on the strain insulator insulator string The periphery of string is mounted on infrared remote receiver mounting base, is equipped with infrared remote receiver and first in the infrared remote receiver mounting base Power supply, the conducting wire are equipped with infrared transmitter mounting base, the infrared transmitter far from the side of infrared remote receiver mounting base Mounting base is equipped with infrared transmitter by the side of near-infrared receiver, and the second electricity is equipped in the infrared transmitter mounting base Source and alarm.
Further, the pedestal upper end is equipped with first piston, and the first piston is equipped with far from the side of pedestal First piston axis, the lower end of the pedestal are equipped with idler wheel mounting base, idler wheel, the pedestal are equipped in the idler wheel mounting base Lower end the first hydraulic pump and the second hydraulic pump are installed, the first piston axis is mounted on taper far from the side of first piston The lower end of bar.
Further, the upper end of the pedestal is equipped with second piston, and the second piston is installed far from the side of pedestal There is second piston axis, the second piston axis is equipped with loading plate, the loading plate upper end installation far from the side of second piston There is guardrail.
Further, the periphery of the tapered pole is also socketed with multiple bracing wire anchor ears, is equipped with plate on the bracing wire anchor ear Line.
Further, the vertical range of the Infrared Projector and infrared signal receiver to conducting wire is d, and d is 10-20cm。
The present invention also provides a kind of electrical employee livewire work Training Methodologies, before including the following steps: S1, training, lead to It crosses the first hydraulic pump driving first piston axis to stretch on first piston, realizes the adjustment of terminal pole training height, start-up It stands on loading plate, is stretched in second piston by the second hydraulic pump driving second piston axis, realize loading plate in vertical height On adjustment, operation is then giveed training by start-up;
S2, during training, powered from second source to Infrared Projector, from Infrared Projector to red External signal receiver issue infrared signal, when in training process start-up due to operate so that infrared signal receiver can not connect When receiving the signal of Infrared Projector sending, alarm issues alarm signal at this time, determines start-up's operation at this time not When test failure, during test, alarm is not rung, then the operation for determining start-up in safe range, is tested and closed Lattice.
After adopting the above technical scheme, the present invention has the advantage that
1, electrical employee issues infrared signal from infrared transmitter to infrared remote receiver during carrying out charged training, When start-up is in training process, blocks infrared signal receiver and receive the infrared signal from Infrared Projector When, alarm equipment alarm at this time, then this time training operating process is unqualified, infrared by arranging in the safe range around conducting wire Transmitter and infrared remote receiver, for electrical employee once blocking infrared signal transmission in training process, triggering alarm at once is real Once alarm is triggered in the danger zone for entering electric wire periphery when having showed electrical employee training, the sensitivity of training is improved, The training test to electrical employee is also facilitated simultaneously.
2, the movement that pedestal is realized by idler wheel, can give test training convenient for training device under different scenes, The flexibility of training on electric power is improved, and drives first piston axis to stretch on first piston by the first hydraulic pump, thus real The adjustment of existing tapered pole height in the vertical direction, thus realize that the training device can give test training in different height, Effectively increase the flexibility of the training device.
3, it drives second piston axis to stretch in second piston by the second hydraulic pump, realizes loading plate in the vertical direction The adjusting of height effectively facilitates convenience and the safety of electrical employee training.
4, it by the way that multiple bracing wire anchor ears are arranged, and is fixed by printed line, substantially increases the stability of tapered pole, really The stability of electrical employee training process is protected.
5, it by the way that Infrared Projector and infrared signal receiver are arranged in the zone of reasonableness of conducting wire periphery, greatly improves The safety of electrical employee livewire work training.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of front view structure signal for electrical employee livewire work training device that the embodiment of the present invention one proposes Figure.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and specific examples.It is to be appreciated that following "upper", Indicating positions or the position such as "lower", "left", "right", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "inner", "outside", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" The word for setting relationship is based only upon orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, only for the purposes of the description present invention and simplifies description, and It is not that device/element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore It is not considered as limiting the invention.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of electrical employee livewire work training device provided by the invention, including pedestal 1, the pedestal Tapered pole 12 is installed on 1, strain insulator upper frame 16 and high pressure cross-arm 14,16 He of strain insulator upper frame are installed on the tapered pole 12 It is mounted on strain insulator insulator string 20 on high pressure cross-arm 14, conducting wire 21 is mounted on the strain insulator insulator string 20, the strain insulator is exhausted The periphery of edge string 20 is mounted on infrared remote receiver mounting base 18, is equipped with infrared receiver in the infrared remote receiver mounting base 18 Device 19 and the first power supply 17, the conducting wire 21 are equipped with infrared transmitter mounting base far from the side of infrared remote receiver mounting base 18 22, the infrared transmitter mounting base 22 is equipped with infrared transmitter 23, the infrared hair by the side of near-infrared receiver 19 Second source 24 and alarm 25 are installed in emitter mounting base 22.Electrical employee is during carrying out charged training, by infrared Transmitter 23 issues infrared signal to infrared remote receiver 19, when start-up is in training process, blocks IR signal reception When device 19 is received from the infrared signal of Infrared Projector 23, alarm 25 is alarmed at this time, then this time training operating process It is unqualified, by arranging that infrared transmitter 23 and infrared remote receiver 19, electrical employee are being trained in the safe range around conducting wire Once blocking infrared signal transmission during instruction, triggering alarm at once, once entering electricity when realizing electrical employee training Alarm is triggered in the danger zone of 21 periphery of line, improves the sensitivity of training, while also facilitating the training to electrical employee Test.
In the present embodiment, 1 upper end of pedestal is equipped with first piston 6, the first piston 6 far from pedestal 1 one Side is equipped with first piston axis 7, and the lower end of the pedestal 1 is equipped with idler wheel mounting base 2, is equipped in the idler wheel mounting base 2 Idler wheel 3, the lower end of the pedestal 1 are equipped with the first hydraulic pump 4 and the second hydraulic pump 5, and the first piston axis 7 is living far from first The side of plug 6 is mounted on the lower end of tapered pole 12.The movement of pedestal 1 is realized by idler wheel 3, it can be in difference convenient for training device Scene under give test training, improve the flexibility of training on electric power, and first piston axis 7 is driven by the first hydraulic pump 4 It stretches on first piston 6, so that the adjustment of the height in the vertical direction of tapered pole 12 is realized, to realize the training device energy It is enough to give test training in different height, effectively increase the flexibility of the training device.
In the present embodiment, the upper end of the pedestal 1 is equipped with second piston 8, and the second piston 8 is far from pedestal 1 Side is equipped with second piston axis 9, and the second piston axis 9 is equipped with loading plate 10 far from the side of second piston 8, described to hold 10 upper end of support plate is equipped with guardrail 11.Second piston axis 9 is driven to stretch in second piston 8 by the second hydraulic pump 5, realization is held The adjusting of the height in the vertical direction of support plate 10, effectively facilitates convenience and the safety of electrical employee training.
In the present embodiment, the periphery of the tapered pole 12 is also socketed with multiple bracing wire anchor ears 13, the bracing wire anchor ear 13 On printed line 15 is installed.It is fixed by the way that multiple bracing wire anchor ears 13 are arranged, and by printed line 15, substantially increases tapered pole 12 Stability, it is ensured that the stability of electrical employee training process.
In the present embodiment, the Infrared Projector 23 and infrared signal receiver 19 arrive the vertical range of conducting wire 21 It is d, d 10-20cm.By the way that Infrared Projector 23 and IR signal reception are arranged in 21 periphery zone of reasonableness of conducting wire Device 19 substantially increases the safety of electrical employee livewire work training.
The present invention also provides a kind of electrical employee livewire work Training Methodologies, before including the following steps: S1, training, lead to It crosses the first hydraulic pump 4 driving first piston axis 7 to stretch on first piston 6, realizes the adjustment of terminal pole training height, trainer It is stretched in second piston 8 by the second hydraulic pump 5 driving second piston axis 9 on loading plate 10, realizes that loading plate 10 exists in member station Adjustment in vertical height, then gives operation training by start-up;
S2, during training, powered from second source 24 to Infrared Projector 23, by Infrared Projector 23 to infrared signal receiver 19 issue infrared signal, when in training process start-up due to operate so that IR signal reception When device 19 can not receive the signal of the sending of Infrared Projector 23, alarm 25 issues alarm signal at this time, determines at this time Start-up's misoperation, test failure, during test, alarm 23 is not rung, then determines that the operation of start-up exists In safe range, test passes.
In addition to above preferred embodiment, there are other embodiments of the invention, and those skilled in the art can be according to this Invention makes various changes and modifications, and as long as it does not depart from the spirit of the invention, should belong to appended claims of the present invention and determines The range of justice.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of electrical employee livewire work training device, including pedestal, tapered pole, the tapered pole are installed on the pedestal On strain insulator upper frame and high pressure cross-arm are installed, strain insulator insulator string is mounted on the strain insulator upper frame and high pressure cross-arm, it is described resistance to It opens and is mounted on conducting wire on insulator string, which is characterized in that the periphery of the strain insulator insulator string is mounted on infrared remote receiver installation , infrared remote receiver and the first power supply are installed, the conducting wire is pacified far from infrared remote receiver in the infrared remote receiver mounting base The side of dress seat is equipped with infrared transmitter mounting base, and the infrared transmitter mounting base is installed by the side of near-infrared receiver There is infrared transmitter, second source and alarm are installed in the infrared transmitter mounting base.
2. electrical employee livewire work training device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pedestal upper end installation There is first piston, the first piston is equipped with first piston axis far from the side of pedestal, and the lower end of the pedestal is equipped with rolling Mounting base is taken turns, idler wheel is installed in the idler wheel mounting base, the lower end of the pedestal is equipped with the first hydraulic pump and second hydraulic Pump, the first piston axis are mounted on the lower end of tapered pole far from the side of first piston.
3. electrical employee livewire work training device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that pacify the upper end of the pedestal Equipped with second piston, the second piston is equipped with second piston axis far from the side of pedestal, and the second piston axis is far from The side of two pistons is equipped with loading plate, and the loading plate upper end is equipped with guardrail.
4. electrical employee livewire work training device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the periphery of the tapered pole Multiple bracing wire anchor ears are also socketed with, printed line is installed on the bracing wire anchor ear.
5. electrical employee livewire work training device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the infrared signal transmitting The vertical range of device and infrared signal receiver to conducting wire is d, d 10-20cm.
6. a kind of electrical employee livewire work Training Methodology according to claim 1-5, which is characterized in that including Following steps:
It before S1, training, drives first piston axis to stretch on first piston by the first hydraulic pump, realizes that terminal pole training is high The adjustment of degree, start-up stand on loading plate, are stretched, are realized in second piston by the second hydraulic pump driving second piston axis Adjustment of the loading plate in vertical height, then gives operation training by start-up;
S2, during training, powered from second source to Infrared Projector, from Infrared Projector to infrared letter Number receiver issues infrared signal, when in training process start-up due to operating so that infrared signal receiver can not receive When the signal that Infrared Projector issues, alarm issues alarm signal at this time, determines start-up's misoperation at this time, surveys Try unqualified, during test, alarm is not rung, then determines the operation of start-up in safe range, test passes.
CN201811520407.1A 2018-12-12 2018-12-12 A kind of electrical employee livewire work training device and method Pending CN109545051A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN109545051A true CN109545051A (en) 2019-03-29

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110706544A (en) * 2019-10-24 2020-01-17 国网山东省电力公司应急管理中心 Rack for high-altitude rescue training of power transmission line and training system
CN110767023A (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-02-07 宁海县雁苍山电力建设有限公司 Take electrified change strain insulator pole insulator string training system that VR shows
CN110992795A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-04-10 广东电网有限责任公司 Multifunctional live working training system
CN110992789A (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-04-10 宁海县雁苍山电力建设有限公司 Live-line replacement tension rod insulator string training device

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CN103021124A (en) * 2012-11-26 2013-04-03 沧州供电公司 Audible and visual alarm for safety distance of power operation
CN202945854U (en) * 2012-12-12 2013-05-22 冀学琮 Temporary support rod safe protecting and hooping device
CN103258465A (en) * 2013-04-19 2013-08-21 国家电网公司 Tension-resistant electric pole analog device for practical training of live working
WO2015078279A1 (en) * 2013-11-27 2015-06-04 国家电网公司 Live overhaul process for ±800 kv ultra-high voltage dc power transmission line
CN106920443A (en) * 2017-04-30 2017-07-04 国网江苏省电力公司职业技能训练基地 A kind of circuit breaking body-sensing experience system
CN206667878U (en) * 2017-03-11 2017-11-24 胡昊 A kind of multi-functional electric pole of power system
CN108328521A (en) * 2018-03-09 2018-07-27 国网浙江淳安县供电有限公司 A kind of earth potential working platform
CN209879923U (en) * 2018-12-12 2019-12-31 国网浙江余姚市供电有限公司 Electric power staff live working training set

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103021124A (en) * 2012-11-26 2013-04-03 沧州供电公司 Audible and visual alarm for safety distance of power operation
CN202945854U (en) * 2012-12-12 2013-05-22 冀学琮 Temporary support rod safe protecting and hooping device
CN103258465A (en) * 2013-04-19 2013-08-21 国家电网公司 Tension-resistant electric pole analog device for practical training of live working
WO2015078279A1 (en) * 2013-11-27 2015-06-04 国家电网公司 Live overhaul process for ±800 kv ultra-high voltage dc power transmission line
CN206667878U (en) * 2017-03-11 2017-11-24 胡昊 A kind of multi-functional electric pole of power system
CN106920443A (en) * 2017-04-30 2017-07-04 国网江苏省电力公司职业技能训练基地 A kind of circuit breaking body-sensing experience system
CN108328521A (en) * 2018-03-09 2018-07-27 国网浙江淳安县供电有限公司 A kind of earth potential working platform
CN209879923U (en) * 2018-12-12 2019-12-31 国网浙江余姚市供电有限公司 Electric power staff live working training set

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110706544A (en) * 2019-10-24 2020-01-17 国网山东省电力公司应急管理中心 Rack for high-altitude rescue training of power transmission line and training system
CN110767023A (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-02-07 宁海县雁苍山电力建设有限公司 Take electrified change strain insulator pole insulator string training system that VR shows
CN110992789A (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-04-10 宁海县雁苍山电力建设有限公司 Live-line replacement tension rod insulator string training device
CN110992795A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-04-10 广东电网有限责任公司 Multifunctional live working training system

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Application publication date: 20190329