Detailed Description
In the following description, for purposes of explanation and not limitation, specific details are set forth, such as particular system structures, techniques, etc. in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced in other embodiments that depart from these specific details. In other instances, detailed descriptions of well-known systems, devices, circuits, and methods are omitted so as not to obscure the description of the present invention with unnecessary detail.
It will be understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this specification and the appended claims, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
It is also to be understood that the terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used in the specification of the present invention and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
It should be further understood that the term "and/or" as used in this specification and the appended claims refers to and includes any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
In order to explain the technical means of the present invention, the following description will be given by way of specific examples.
Example one
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an application scenario of an assembly building system according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the system records and summarizes processing procedure information of a whole life cycle of a component of an assembly building, and generates a corresponding solution policy according to an information feedback problem. As shown, the application system may include: the system comprises a design module, a purchase tracking module, a production feedback module, a field management module and an operation and maintenance module. The design information of the building information model can be acquired through the design module, the design information comprises confidence corresponding to each building unit and comprises component information, project information and part component information, so that the classified storage of the design information is realized, each type of information has a database identifier corresponding to each type of information, and the specific information of the corresponding component, project or part can be directly acquired through the corresponding database identifier. According to the design information of the building information model, the purchase tracking module generates a cost management list, reasonable time and purchase amount of raw material purchase can be analyzed according to market conditions, and purchase cost is analyzed, early warned and planned. The production feedback module can generate component production parameters according to specific component information in the design information, supervise the production conditions of a plurality of factories, and feed back production progress information, production information of prefabricated components and the like. The system can acquire the assembly information of a construction site through the site management module, can supervise the conditions of engineering quality, construction site safety, cost measurement, component tracing and the like of the construction site and feed back statistical information, and the statistical feedback information is stored in a database and classified by different database identifications, so that a certain part of information can be directly inquired. The operation and maintenance module can transcode the off-line building information BIM model to generate a building information BIM lightweight model, is accompanied by attribute information of the building model, and can be associated with the actual part component of the project site through a sensor, so that the operation state, the indoor space microclimate, the household part and the like of the equipment corresponding to the actual part component of the project site can be remotely controlled.
The application system of the assembly type building is provided with a design module, a purchase tracking module, a production feedback module, a field management module, an operation and maintenance module and the like, can support inquiry drawing information, bill of material information, field construction and installation information, component construction progress information, equipment operation state information and the like, and specific information of each module can participate in decision-making in advance in a design stage and is cooperated in real time in a working process, so that attribute information of components and parts can be modified interactively at proper time and the like; the method realizes the complete chain, complete flow and all-around systematic integration of the assembly type building and the seamless butt joint circulation of data among modules, and further realizes the classification, storage and feedback of relevant information of the whole processing period of the components of the assembly type building, so that the information of the components and systematic products is kept unified in each link.
Example two
Fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of an implementation process of an application method of the prefabricated building system according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and this embodiment is used as a method for specific application of the system according to the first embodiment.
The method is applied to the assembly type building system, and the assembly type building system comprises a design module, a purchase tracking module, a production feedback module and a field management module. As shown in the figure, the application method may include a method for processing a component, and specifically includes the following steps:
step S201, obtaining design information of a building information model, wherein the design information comprises: component information.
In the embodiment, the design information of the modeling model is obtained through the design module, the building information model is a complete information model, the engineering information, the process and the resources at different stages in the whole life cycle of the engineering project can be integrated into one model, the real information of the building is simulated through the three-dimensional digital technology, and the information models which are coordinated with each other and consistent in the interior are provided for engineering design and construction; classifying related information contained in a building information model, wherein the design information can comprise minimum unit component information and project information of the building model and can also comprise part component information; the component information is information of a minimum control unit in the building information model, and can be common component information or special-shaped component information; the building information model may include a plurality of building structures, each building structure including a plurality of component information, for example: all component information contained in the inner wall and the outer wall of the building, or all component information contained in the prefabricated staircase and the superposed beams, and the like, as shown in fig. 3, an interface schematic diagram of a plurality of component identifiers is shown.
Further, the obtaining of design information of the building information model includes: component information, comprising:
and carrying out lossless compression treatment on the building information model, and generating a project library according to project information in the design information, wherein the project library comprises a project component library, and the project component library stores project component information.
In this embodiment, the building information model generally occupies a relatively large space, the graphics processing capability of the currently used device system is limited, and lossless compression processing, that is, lightweight processing, needs to be performed on the building information model, so as to reduce the occupied space of the model. After the building information model is subjected to lossless compression processing, the contained design information further comprises a plurality of project information, a project library is generated according to the project information, the project library can comprise a plurality of engineering projects, and each engineering project can also comprise project component information and project part information related to the engineering project, so that seamless joint of the building components and the engineering projects is realized.
Step S202, generating a database and a database identifier associated with the component according to the component information.
In this embodiment, the design information is stored in a database, and is classified by different data identifiers. The database associated with each component and the corresponding data identifier can be generated according to the information of each component, and the database identifier can be in a two-dimensional code form, or can be a bar code or other identifier which can be scanned by a terminal to obtain information. The component information includes general component information and special-shaped component information, such as the information of a single component and an interface schematic diagram of a database identifier of the component shown in fig. 4, and the component information may include a plurality of attribute names of the component and attribute values corresponding to the attribute names, engineering drawing information, reinforcement diagram information, maintenance information, and the like of the component.
Further, the generating a database and a database identifier associated with the component according to the component information includes:
generating a database related to the component and the database identifier according to the component information and a preset data standard;
and generating the project library according to the project information and a preset data standard.
In this embodiment, a database associated with a component is generated according to component information, and a project library is generated according to project information, which are stored according to preset data standards, where the preset data standards refer to the unified standards of data classification, recording format, conversion and other processes, so that lossless interfacing between functional modules in a system and seamless data transfer are possible.
Optionally, according to the design information of the building information model, the purchase tracking module generates a cost management list, and can analyze the reasonable time and purchase amount of raw material purchase according to the market condition, and analyze, early warn and plan the purchase cost. The generated cost management list comprises detailed cost management lists corresponding to different projects or a certain component type, the corresponding detailed cost management lists can be stored in a database and classified by different data identifications, and for example, the detailed cost management lists corresponding to the projects can be obtained by scanning one type of two-dimensional code information.
Step S203, acquiring production information and assembly information of the component, and storing the production information and the assembly information to the database through the database identifier.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the system further includes a production feedback module, and the production information of the component in the production process can be obtained by using the database identifier of the component as a medium, the production information can include raw material information, production progress information, and the like of the production of the component, and the production feedback module can obtain the production progress information, and can also generate production plan information and production information of the prefabricated component. When the component is produced and qualified by inspection, the component is assembled on site; the field management module can be used for monitoring the current assembly of a construction site, supervising the engineering quality, tracing the components and the like. And storing the received production process information and the information generated in the assembly process, and generating corresponding database identifiers, so that the storage and the recording of the whole process information of the component from design, production and assembly are completed, and the finally produced component is fused with a system in the design process, matched and seamlessly butted with data.
In addition, the assembly information also comprises the name of an assembly worker, the assembly time and the information of the affiliated unit.
Further, the acquiring production information and assembly information of the component and storing the production information and the assembly information to the database through the database identifier includes:
generating information to be verified of the component according to the database identification;
comparing the information to be verified with the component information in the design information, and returning a verification result;
and if the verification result is qualified, generating region division information and hoisting information of the component, and storing the region division information and the hoisting information to the database.
In this embodiment, the design information of the building information model includes component information, where the component information includes various design indexes of component attributes, and generates information to be verified for a produced component according to a database identifier of the component, where the information to be verified includes various indexes of component attributes of a produced component, and compares the various indexes of the produced component attributes with the various indexes of the component attributes in the design information to generate a verification result, and if the comparison result matches, the verification result is qualified, and the produced component is usable, and then generates area division information and hoisting information of the component. The region division information is information of conveniently assembling the components placed in the building model according to the component types; the hoisting information is an outer wall, an inner wall or a stair according to the type of the component, and the hoisting modes are different, so that the hoisting information corresponding to the component is generated; and storing the area division information and the hoisting information into a database associated with the component, completing the storage and the summarization of the information of the component in the whole process from design, production and assembly, and completing the improvement of the building information.
Further, after obtaining production information and assembly information of the component and storing the production information and the assembly information to the database through the database identifier, the method further comprises:
and generating component tracing information according to the design information, the production information and the assembly information of the component.
In this embodiment, the tracing information of the components includes all engineering projects, the installed number, the uninstalled number and the uninstalled number of the components, and the percentage of the status information of the components.
According to the design information of the building information model and the production information and assembly of the components, the components are counted and summarized, and the tracing information of the components is produced, so that the states of the components can be conveniently inquired and the engineering projects can be conveniently traced.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the design information in the building information model is acquired, the component information is extracted, the associated database and the data identification are established, the production information and the assembly information in the component production process and the assembly process are stored in the database associated with the component according to a uniform data standard through the database identification, and the summary and statistics of the whole life cycle information of the component are completed; the digitization and the standardized integration of the construction industry are realized, and the information barriers of each stage of the construction industry are eliminated; the data standardization of the fabricated building and the accuracy of data transmission among the plates are improved, and the building of the fabricated building standardized database based on the component level database with expansibility is realized.
It should be noted that, within the technical scope of the present disclosure, other sequencing schemes that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art should also be within the protection scope of the present disclosure, and detailed description is omitted here.
It should be understood that, the sequence numbers of the steps in the foregoing embodiments do not imply an execution sequence, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined by its function and inherent logic, and should not constitute any limitation to the implementation process of the embodiments of the present invention.
EXAMPLE III
Referring to fig. 5, a schematic diagram of a prefabricated building system according to a third embodiment of the present invention is shown, and for convenience of description, only the parts related to the third embodiment of the present invention are shown.
The component handling system of a fabricated building includes:
a design information obtaining module 51, configured to obtain design information of the building information model, where the design information includes: component information;
a first database generation module 52, configured to generate a database and a database identifier associated with the component according to the component information;
a first information obtaining module 53, configured to obtain production information and assembly information of the component, and store the production information and the assembly information in the database through the database identifier.
Further, the system further comprises:
and the second database generation module is used for carrying out lossless compression processing on the building information model and generating a project library according to project information in the design information, wherein the project library comprises a project component library, and the project component library stores project component information.
The second information acquisition module includes:
the information to be verified generating unit is used for generating information to be verified of the component according to the database identification;
the information judgment unit is used for comparing the information to be verified with the component information in the design information and returning a verification result;
and the second information generation unit is used for generating the area division information and the hoisting information of the component if the verification result is qualified, and storing the area division information and the hoisting information to the database.
By the embodiment, the unification of systematic products and fragmented component elements in the assembly type building application is realized, the integration of plates in the traditional assembly type building industry is completed, a unified data standard based on a component full life cycle tracing system is formulated, and the cooperation between different industries is digitalized and standardized through a unified data interface; facilitating the use, maintenance and reconstruction of the building in the whole life cycle.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and simplicity of description, the foregoing division of the functional modules is merely illustrated, and in practical applications, the above function distribution may be performed by different functional units and modules as needed, that is, the internal structure of the mobile terminal is divided into different functional units or modules to perform all or part of the above described functions. Each functional module in the embodiments may be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated in one unit, and the integrated unit may be implemented in a form of hardware, or in a form of software functional unit. In addition, specific names of the functional modules are only used for distinguishing one functional module from another, and are not used for limiting the protection scope of the application. The specific working process of the module in the mobile terminal may refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, and is not described herein again.
Example four
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 6, the terminal device 6 of this embodiment includes: a processor 60, a memory 61 and a computer program 62 stored in said memory 61 and executable on said processor 60. The processor 60, when executing the computer program 62, implements the steps in the above-described respective assembly building component processing method embodiments, such as steps 201 to 203 shown in fig. 2. Alternatively, the processor 60, when executing the computer program 62, implements the functions of the modules/units in the above-mentioned device embodiments, such as the functions of the modules 51 to 53 shown in fig. 5.
Illustratively, the computer program 62 may be partitioned into one or more modules/units that are stored in the memory 61 and executed by the processor 60 to implement the present invention. The one or more modules/units may be a series of computer program instruction segments capable of performing specific functions, which are used to describe the execution of the computer program 62 in the terminal device 6.
The terminal device 6 may be a desktop computer, a notebook, a palm computer, a cloud server, or other computing devices. The terminal device may include, but is not limited to, a processor 60, a memory 61. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that fig. 6 is merely an example of a terminal device 6 and does not constitute a limitation of terminal device 6 and may include more or less components than those shown, or some components in combination, or different components, for example, the terminal device may also include input output devices, network access devices, buses, etc.
The Processor 60 may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), other general purpose Processor, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), an off-the-shelf Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other Programmable logic device, discrete Gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, etc. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
The memory 61 may be an internal storage unit of the terminal device 6, such as a hard disk or a memory of the terminal device 6. The memory 61 may also be an external storage device of the terminal device 6, such as a plug-in hard disk, a Smart Media Card (SMC), a Secure Digital (SD) Card, a Flash memory Card (Flash Card), and the like, which are provided on the terminal device 6. Further, the memory 61 may also include both an internal storage unit and an external storage device of the terminal device 6. The memory 61 is used for storing the computer program and other programs and data required by the terminal device. The memory 61 may also be used to temporarily store data that has been output or is to be output.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, only the above-mentioned division of the functional units and modules is illustrated, and in practical applications, the above-mentioned function distribution may be performed by different functional units and modules according to needs, that is, the internal structure of the apparatus is divided into different functional units or modules to perform all or part of the above-mentioned functions. Each functional unit and module in the embodiments may be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated in one unit, and the integrated unit may be implemented in a form of hardware, or in a form of software functional unit. In addition, specific names of the functional units and modules are only for convenience of distinguishing from each other, and are not used for limiting the protection scope of the present invention. The specific working processes of the units and modules in the system may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not described herein again.
In the above embodiments, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and reference may be made to the related descriptions of other embodiments for parts that are not described or illustrated in a certain embodiment.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware or combinations of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the implementation. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present invention.
In the embodiments provided in the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus/terminal device and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described embodiments of the apparatus/terminal device are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the modules or units is only one logical division, and there may be other divisions when actually implemented, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, and can also be realized in a form of a software functional unit.
The integrated modules/units, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as separate products, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, all or part of the flow of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention may also be implemented by a computer program, which may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the method embodiments may be implemented. Wherein the computer program comprises computer program code, which may be in the form of source code, object code, an executable file or some intermediate form, etc. The computer-readable medium may include: any entity or device capable of carrying the computer program code, recording medium, usb disk, removable hard disk, magnetic disk, optical disk, computer Memory, Read-Only Memory (ROM), Random Access Memory (RAM), electrical carrier wave signals, telecommunications signals, software distribution medium, and the like. It should be noted that the computer readable medium may contain other components which may be suitably increased or decreased as required by legislation and patent practice in jurisdictions, for example, in some jurisdictions, computer readable media which may not include electrical carrier signals and telecommunications signals in accordance with legislation and patent practice.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not substantially depart from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.