CN109542691A - A method of improving IPMI management software reliability - Google Patents

A method of improving IPMI management software reliability Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109542691A
CN109542691A CN201811340334.8A CN201811340334A CN109542691A CN 109542691 A CN109542691 A CN 109542691A CN 201811340334 A CN201811340334 A CN 201811340334A CN 109542691 A CN109542691 A CN 109542691A
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ipmi
link
management software
management
normal
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罗雪
勾广礼
高洪宇
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Xian Microelectronics Technology Institute
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Xian Microelectronics Technology Institute
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Priority to CN201811340334.8A priority Critical patent/CN109542691A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/07Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
    • G06F11/16Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware
    • G06F11/20Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements
    • G06F11/2002Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements where interconnections or communication control functionality are redundant
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/07Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
    • G06F11/16Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware
    • G06F11/20Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements
    • G06F11/202Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements where processing functionality is redundant
    • G06F11/2023Failover techniques
    • G06F11/2028Failover techniques eliminating a faulty processor or activating a spare
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/30Monitoring
    • G06F11/3003Monitoring arrangements specially adapted to the computing system or computing system component being monitored
    • G06F11/3027Monitoring arrangements specially adapted to the computing system or computing system component being monitored where the computing system component is a bus

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Computer And Data Communications (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of methods for improving IPMI management software reliability, after cabinet powers on, the chassis management module Shelf Manager of IPMI management software and the IPMC module of all blades are powered on, chassis management module is powered in order using the load that the control of shell scripting language is managed blade;Then, ATCA Board is by pipe blade by two IPMB buses, and periodically the request according to customized IPMI group Extended Protocol to chassis management module Shelf Manager transmission link status information, judges link;When detecting that shelf management software and the link being managed between blade are normal, then carry out normal IPMI message communication, the request of receiver case management software, it carries out parsing and replys corresponding response message according to request message, simultaneously, to by pipe blade abnormal conditions, actively reported to shelf management software by event message.The present invention improves the reliability of IPMI management software, improves server failure maintenance efficiency, guarantees that server is continually and steadily run.

Description

A method of improving IPMI management software reliability
Technical field
The invention belongs to server admin technical fields, and in particular to a kind of side for improving IPMI management software reliability Method.
Background technique
Intelligent Platform Management Interface (IPMI, Intelligent Platform Management with open standard Interface) it is widely used in server system cabinet inside health control, with equipment management, sensor states The critical functions such as monitoring, user management, fan, power management, remote maintenance.
Although traditional IPMI management software technical solution uses dual redundant structure, IPMI management is improved to a certain extent The reliability of software, but that there are still stability is low, it is easily out of control the problems such as, when chassis management module breaks down or dual redundant IPMB When the equal failure of bus, the operating status for being managed blade cannot be supplied to user, and server system is in state out of hand, Therefore, it also requires further improvement in practical applications, improves the reliability of IPMI management software, guarantee that server system continues It operates normally.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that providing a kind of raising IPMI The method of management software reliability, on the basis of IPMI protocol, customized multiple groups Extended Protocol is realized in server admin mould Block is automatic after powering on to execute link detecting, IPMI link state is monitored online, and in shelf management software fault or dual redundant Health status information independently is submitted to host computer timing when the equal failure of IPMB bus, it is ensured that even if management module is in the feelings of failure Under condition, server health status still in monitoring among.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A method of improving IPMI management software reliability, comprising the following steps:
After S1, cabinet power on, to chassis management module Shelf Manager and all blades of IPMI management software IPMC module powers on, and chassis management module is powered in order using the load that the control of shell scripting language is managed blade;
S2, after the completion of powering on, ATCA Board by pipe blade by two IPMB buses, periodically according to customized IPMI group Request of the Extended Protocol to chassis management module Shelf Manager transmission link status information, judges link;
S3, it detects that shelf management software and the link being managed between blade are normal as step S2, then carries out normal IPMI message communication, the request of receiver case management software carry out parsing and reply corresponding response message according to request message, Meanwhile to by pipe blade abnormal conditions, actively reported to shelf management software by event message.
Specifically, if receiving the response message of agreement, showing to be led to by pipe blade and shelf management software in step S2 The success of IPMB bus handshake is crossed, link is normal;If can not receive the response message that shelf management software is sent back to, link is abnormal.
Further, in step S2, customized IPMI group Extended Protocol include non-IPMI group Extended Protocol definition module and Non- IPMI group Extended Protocol message handler module;
Non- IPMI group Extended Protocol definition module includes automatic link detecting agreement GetLinkState, is based on serial ports or net Mouth sends the agreement SendBoardHealthInfo of board health status;
Non- IPMI group Extended Protocol message handler module include two groups of custom protocols initialization submodule and The realization of automatic link detecting submodule.
Further, automatic link detecting agreement GetLinkState is used for when management module powers on, and detects link shape State enters server health status in monitoring, and request command is arranged in automatic link detecting agreement GetLinkState NetFn is 0x2Ch, the 0x2Dh of response command, command word 0x01, and response command data field is link detecting as a result, life Enabling data be set as, 0 or 1,1 expression link is normal, and 0 indicates that link is abnormal.
Further, in the agreement SendBoardHealthInfo of the transmission board health status based on serial ports or network interface, NetFn is 0x2Ch, command word 0x02, order data include IPMC management software SDR.inf file in configure temperature, The sensor data information of voltage, electric current, wherein voltage, electric current, temperature curriculum offering be 0 or 1, when voltage, electric current, temperature When spending in the normal range, setting data field value is 1, is otherwise provided as 0, and judging result is directly deposited in data field In.
Further, ATCA Board is acquired the electricity configured in IPMC management software SDR.inf file by pipe blade first Then pressure, electric current, temperature information are regularly sent by the serial ports or network interface direct-connected with chassis management module Shelf Manager The non-IPMI group Extended Protocol that board health status agreement is sent based on serial ports or network interface, when ATCA Board is detected by pipe blade When normal to IPMB link, jump to step S3 and carry out IPMI communication.
Further, in non-IPMI group Extended Protocol message handler module, the initialization of two groups of custom protocols The global variable bool g_blinkStatus and two non-IPMI group Extended Protocols of a monitoring link status is arranged in module Initialization function, when g_blinkStatus be ture when, indicate link it is normal, carry out normal IPMI communication, work as g_ It when blinkStatus is false, indicates that link is abnormal, sends the lasting submission based on serial ports or network interface by pipe blade health shape The agreement of state information;
The timing after management module powers on of automatic link detecting submodule judges link state, if link state Normally, then IPMB communication is established, normal IPMI message communication is carried out, if link failure, is held by serial ports or network interface transmission The continuous message for submitting health status information, if determined again, link state is normal, and switching is normal in the process IPMI communication.
Specifically, if link is abnormal, being switched to another way IPMB bus in step S3 and re-starting step S2.
Further, if link detecting fails at this time, it is determined that IPMB bus failure or shelf management software anomaly, Switch cabinet management software to standby system, repeats above step.
Further, if link failure, it is determined that the event of the IPMB bus of shelf management software fault or dual redundant Barrier.
Compared with prior art, the present invention at least has the advantages that
The present invention it is a kind of improve IPMI management software reliability method, periodically according to customized IPMI group Extended Protocol to The request of chassis management module Shelf Manager transmission link status information, judges link, fast automatic can examine Survey the link state between server management module;To by pipe blade abnormal conditions, by event message actively to shelf management Software reports, can in shelf management software or link management failure by serial ports or network interface to host computer issue alarm signal and Health status information is persistently submitted, can quickly identify that the link state of blade in cabinet is quickly located if failure Reason improves the reliability of IPMI management software, to guarantee that server is continually and steadily run.
Further, the purpose of link judgement setting is actively to report IPMC module to run shape to machine frame management software State quickly establishes communication, into normal blade running state monitoring.
Further, IPMI group Extended Protocol definition module is the definition and encapsulation to the agreement data structure, and purpose exists In the modularization for realizing software design, convenient for extension and multiplexing.Non- IPMI group Extended Protocol message handler module setting It is the processing to the message.The two modules are separately designed, the readability of program can be improved, while by data and handling Divide and, improves the reliability and scalability of software.
Further, the purpose for connecting the setting of trousers detection protocol automatically is the reliability of raising IPMI management software, when When IPMB bus failure or shelf management software fault, user is facilitated to obtain link-state information by serial ports and network interface.
Further, the purpose that the agreement setting of board health status is sent based on serial ports or network interface is to improve IPMI pipe The reliability of software is managed, when guaranteeing IPMB bus failure or shelf management software fault, can be passed through by the operating status of pipe blade Serial ports or network interface are reported to user, and judge status information in agreement, and protocol data is succinct, user is facilitated to know board Operating status.
Further, the mechanism that non-IPMI group Extended Protocol uses not only can guarantee managing blade quick obtaining and by pipe knife The link state of piece, and can ensure and pass through string in the case where dual redundant IPMB bus failure or shelf management software fault Mouth or network interface are obtained by the health status information of pipe blade, are alleviated the load of management software, are enhanced IPMI management software Reliability.
Further, the present invention can be issued to host computer by network interface in shelf management software or link management failure and be reported It warns signal and persistently submits health status information.
In conclusion the present invention can not only link state between automatic monitoring server, moreover it is possible to soft in shelf management Alarm signal is issued to host computer when part or link management failure and persistently submits health status, improves IPMI management software Reliability improves server failure maintenance efficiency, guarantees that server is continually and steadily run.
Below by drawings and examples, technical scheme of the present invention will be described in further detail.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the block diagram for improving the reliability method of IPMI management software.
Specific embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of method for improving IPMI management software reliability, customized IPMI group Extended Protocol is real Present server management module is automatic after powering on to carry out link detecting, and IPMI link-state information is monitored online and server is basic Operating status, and timing is to host computer submission health status information in shelf management software fault or IPMB bus failure, really Even if protecting in the case that management module is in failure, server health status still in monitoring among, specifically include non-IPMI group Extended Protocol definition module and non-IPMI group Extended Protocol message handler module.
Wherein, non-IPMI group Extended Protocol definition module includes automatic link detecting agreement GetLinkState, based on string Mouth or network interface send the statement and definition of the agreement SendBoardHealthInfo of board health status.
Automatic link detecting agreement is in order to quickly detect link state when management module just powers on, so that server Health status rapidly enters in monitoring, and automatic link detecting agreement GetLinkState is standardized in accordance with IPMI2.0, setting request life The netFn (network function, for IPMI protocol to be divided into multiple and different subsets) of order is 0x2Ch, response command 0x2Dh, command word 0x01, response command data field is link detecting as a result, parsing for convenience, order data sets It is normal to be set to 0 or 1,1 expression link, 0 indicates that link is abnormal;
The automatic link detecting request protocol of the non-IPMI group Extended Protocol-of table 1
The automatic link detecting response protocol of the non-IPMI group Extended Protocol-of table 2
The agreement SendBoardHealthInfo of transmission board health status based on serial ports or network interface abides by IPMI2.0 Specification, netFn 0x2Ch, command word 0x02, order data include IPMC management software SDR.inf file in configure Important temperature, voltage, the relevant sensor data information of electric current, wherein voltage, electric current, temperature curriculum offering be 0 or 1, When voltage, electric current, temperature in the normal range when, setting data field value be 1, be otherwise provided as 0, judging result directly deposited It is placed in data field, receives the terminal log of serial data for convenience according to being parsed.
Non- IPMI group Extended Protocol message handler module include two groups of custom protocols initialization submodule and The realization of automatic link detecting submodule.The overall situation of a monitoring link status is arranged in the initialization module of two groups of custom protocols The initialization function of variable bool g_blinkStatus and two non-IPMI group Extended Protocols, when g_blinkStatus is It when ture, indicates that link is normal, normal IPMI communication can be carried out, when g_blinkStatus is false, indicate link It is abnormal, the lasting submission based on serial ports or network interface is sent by the agreement of pipe blade health status information.
It further include the assignment to link state, to quilt not only comprising the assignment to basic field in two initialization functions The judgement and assignment of tube sheet card health status information.
The timing after management module powers on of automatic link detecting submodule judges link state, if link state Normally, then IPMB communication is established, normal IPMI message communication is carried out, if link failure, is sent by serial ports or network interface The message of health status information is persistently submitted, it is normal if determining link state again in the process, it has switched normal IPMI communication.Such mechanism not only can guarantee managing blade quick obtaining and by the link state of pipe blade, but also can protect Barrier is obtained by serial ports or network interface by pipe blade in the case where dual redundant IPMB bus failure or shelf management software fault Health status information, alleviate the load of management software, enhance the reliability of IPMI management software.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of method for improving IPMI management software reliability of the present invention, System Manager are system Managing main frame, the module mainly pass through the management of IPMItool or web page realization to each blade in entire blade server; System Manager also can be used as by the serial ports or network communication terminal of pipe blade, and function realization is to improve IPMI pipe Manage the reliability of software.
Shelf Manager is the chassis management module of IPMI management software, which is realized using embedded Linux, It is communicated, is realized to blade server with by the IPMC module of pipe blade by the IPMI protocol and PICMG3.0 agreement of standard The monitoring and management of the state of system hardware.
ATCA Board be by an example of pipe blade, engineering in practice, had by pipe blade it is multiple, by pipe blade What IPMC management software was different from existing implementation is to increase user self-defined message processor, is realized customized Two groups of non-IPMI group Extended Protocols send and receive function, this two groups of agreements are for automatic link detecting and when shelf management is soft When part or the IPMB bus failure of dual redundant, timing is provided by information such as the important voltages, electric current, temperature of pipe blade, and is assisted Field contents are set as 0 or 1 in view, and host computer is facilitated to be parsed and monitored.
Specific step is as follows by the present invention:
After S1, cabinet power on, Shelf Manager and the IPMC module of all blades are powered on, and according to hardware requirement It needs with user, is powered on using the load that the control of shell scripting language is managed blade according to certain order;
S2, after the completion of powering on, ATCA Board by pipe blade by two IPMB buses, periodically according to customized IPMI group Extended Protocol shows to the request of Shelf Manager transmission link status information if receiving the response message of the agreement By pipe blade and shelf management software by the success of IPMB bus handshake, show that link is normal;If can not receive cabinet in 1S The response message that management software is sent back to shows link exception;
It in 1S, is sent request by IPMB_A first, if not receiving response, switch to IPMB_B transmission, not yet Response is received, then switches to IPMB_A again, 1S is retransmitted three times.
S3, it detects that shelf management software and the link being managed between blade are normal as step S2, then carries out normal IPMI message communication, the request of receiver case management software carry out parsing and reply corresponding response message according to request message, Meanwhile to by pipe blade abnormal conditions, actively reported to shelf management software by event message;
If S4, link are abnormal, it is switched to another way IPMB bus and carries out step S2;
If S5, link detecting still fails at this time, illustrate IPMB bus failure or Shelf Manager management software It is abnormal;
S6, artificial switching cabinet management software to standby system, repeat step S2~S4 operation;
If S7, still link failure, illustrate the IPMB bus failure of shelf management software fault or dual redundant;
S8, ATCA Board are configured in the remittance of acquisition IPMC management software SDR.inf file important first by pipe blade , voltage, electric current, temperature, four groups of voltages, electric current shown in table 3, temperature be intended only as example, in practical applications can basis It needs to be extended, and according to four kinds of bounds of IPMC management software SDR.inf file, judges the collection value whether just In normal range, if collection value is normal, otherwise it is 0 which, which is 1,.
Then, it is regularly sent by the serial ports or network interface direct-connected with Shelf Manager based on serial ports or network interface transmission board The non-IPMI group Extended Protocol of the agreement of card health status;
The non-IPMI group Extended Protocol-of table 3 sends the agreement of board health status based on serial ports or network interface
S9, when ATCA Board detects that IPMB link is normal by pipe blade, jump to step S3 carry out it is normal IPMI communication.
The above content is merely illustrative of the invention's technical idea, and this does not limit the scope of protection of the present invention, all to press According to technical idea proposed by the present invention, any changes made on the basis of the technical scheme each falls within claims of the present invention Protection scope within.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of method for improving IPMI management software reliability, which comprises the following steps:
After S1, cabinet power on, the IPMC mould of chassis management module Shelf Manager and all blades to IPMI management software Block powers on, and chassis management module is powered in order using the load that the control of shell scripting language is managed blade;
S2, after the completion of powering on, ATCA Board by pipe blade by two IPMB buses, periodically according to the extension of customized IPMI group Request of the agreement to chassis management module Shelf Manager transmission link status information, judges link;
S3, when step S2 detects that shelf management software and the link being managed between blade are normal, then carry out normal IPMI Message communication, the request of receiver case management software carry out parsing and reply corresponding response message according to request message, together When, to by pipe blade abnormal conditions, actively reported to shelf management software by event message.
2. the method according to claim 1 for improving IPMI management reliability, which is characterized in that in step S2, if connect The response message for receiving agreement shows that by pipe blade and shelf management software, link is normal by the success of IPMB bus handshake;Such as Fruit can not receive the response message that shelf management software is sent back to, and link is abnormal.
3. the method according to claim 1 or 2 for improving IPMI management reliability, which is characterized in that in step S2, make by oneself Adopted IPMI group Extended Protocol includes non-IPMI group Extended Protocol definition module and non-IPMI group Extended Protocol message handler Module;
Non- IPMI group Extended Protocol definition module includes automatic link detecting agreement GetLinkState, is sent out based on serial ports or network interface Send the agreement SendBoardHealthInfo of board health status;
Non- IPMI group Extended Protocol message handler module includes the initialization submodules of two groups of custom protocols and automatic The realization of link detecting submodule.
4. the method according to claim 3 for improving IPMI management reliability, which is characterized in that automatic link detecting agreement GetLinkState is used for when management module powers on, and is detected link state, is entered server health status in monitoring, automatically The netFn that request command is arranged in link detecting agreement GetLinkState is 0x2Ch, the 0x2Dh of response command, and command word is 0x01, response command data field are link detecting as a result, order data, which is set as 0 or 1,1, indicates that link is normal, and 0 indicates Link is abnormal.
5. the method according to claim 3 for improving IPMI management reliability, which is characterized in that based on serial ports or network interface In the agreement SendBoardHealthInfo for sending board health status, netFn 0x2Ch, command word 0x02, command number According to temperature, the sensor data information of voltage, electric current configured in the SDR.inf file including IPMC management software, wherein electricity Pressure, electric current, temperature curriculum offering be 0 or 1, when voltage, electric current, temperature in the normal range when, setting data field value be 1, it is otherwise provided as 0, and judging result is directly deposited in data field.
6. the method according to claim 5 for improving IPMI management reliability, which is characterized in that ATCABoard is by pipe knife Piece acquires voltage, electric current, the temperature information configured in IPMC management software SDR.inf file first, then by with cabinet pipe Reason module Shelf Manager direct-connected serial ports or network interface, which is regularly sent, sends board health status agreement based on serial ports or network interface Non- IPMI group Extended Protocol, when ATCA Board detects that IPMB link is normal by pipe blade, jump to step S3 progress IPMI communication.
7. the method according to claim 3 for improving IPMI management reliability, which is characterized in that non-IPMI group Extended Protocol In message handler module, the initialization module of two groups of custom protocols is arranged the global of a monitoring link status and becomes The initialization function for measuring bool g_blinkStatus and two non-IPMI group Extended Protocols, when g_blinkStatus is It when ture, indicates that link is normal, carries out normal IPMI communication, when g_blinkStatus is false, indicate that link is abnormal, hair Send the lasting submission based on serial ports or network interface by the agreement of pipe blade health status information;
The timing after management module powers on of automatic link detecting submodule judges link state, if link state is just Often, then IPMB communication is established, normal IPMI message communication is carried out, if link failure, is sent and is continued by serial ports or network interface The message of health status information is submitted, it is normal if determining link state again in the process, switch normal IPMI Communication.
8. the method according to claim 1 for improving IPMI management reliability, which is characterized in that in step S3, if chain Road is abnormal, is switched to another way IPMB bus and re-starts step S2.
9. the method according to claim 8 for improving IPMI management reliability, which is characterized in that if link detecting at this time Failure, it is determined that IPMB bus failure or shelf management software anomaly, switching cabinet management software to standby system, repeat into Row above step.
10. the method according to claim 9 for improving IPMI management reliability, which is characterized in that if link failure, Determine the IPMB bus failure of shelf management software fault or dual redundant.
CN201811340334.8A 2018-11-12 2018-11-12 A method of improving IPMI management software reliability Pending CN109542691A (en)

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CN113515397A (en) * 2021-07-21 2021-10-19 讯牧信息科技(上海)有限公司 IPMI command processing method, server and non-transitory computer readable storage medium
CN114793211A (en) * 2022-06-21 2022-07-26 新华三信息技术有限公司 Service multilink backup method and device based on blade service

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CN114793211A (en) * 2022-06-21 2022-07-26 新华三信息技术有限公司 Service multilink backup method and device based on blade service
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Application publication date: 20190329