CN109542349A - A kind of data block processing method, device and computer readable storage medium - Google Patents
A kind of data block processing method, device and computer readable storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN109542349A CN109542349A CN201811383196.1A CN201811383196A CN109542349A CN 109542349 A CN109542349 A CN 109542349A CN 201811383196 A CN201811383196 A CN 201811383196A CN 109542349 A CN109542349 A CN 109542349A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/06—Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
- G06F3/0601—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
- G06F3/0602—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems specifically adapted to achieve a particular effect
- G06F3/0604—Improving or facilitating administration, e.g. storage management
- G06F3/0607—Improving or facilitating administration, e.g. storage management by facilitating the process of upgrading existing storage systems, e.g. for improving compatibility between host and storage device
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/06—Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
- G06F3/0601—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
- G06F3/0628—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems making use of a particular technique
- G06F3/0638—Organizing or formatting or addressing of data
- G06F3/064—Management of blocks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/06—Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
- G06F3/0601—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
- G06F3/0668—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems adopting a particular infrastructure
- G06F3/0671—In-line storage system
- G06F3/0673—Single storage device
- G06F3/0679—Non-volatile semiconductor memory device, e.g. flash memory, one time programmable memory [OTP]
Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of data block processing method, device and computer readable storage mediums, judge whether each data block has data write-in within a preset time;When there is the target data block of no data write-in within a preset time, then invalid data can be filled in the target data block, and stop the label of write-in data for target data block setting, new data are no longer written in the target data block at this time, target data block bring is influenced so as to reduce new data write-in.And invalid data is filled in target data block, improves the reliability of real data in target data block.Especially in the case where reading intensive application scene, BER when being read out to data block is effectively reduced, guarantees that the reading BER of data block maintains lower level with this, ensure that whole disk error rate and QOS, effectively increase SSD product competitiveness.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of data storage, more particularly to a kind of data block processing method, device and computer
Readable storage medium storing program for executing.
Background technique
Flash memory (NAND flash memory) is non-volatile memory of long-life a kind of, under power blackout situation still
It is able to maintain stored data information.Current 64 layers of 3D TLC NAND has become solid state hard disk (Solid State
Drives, SSD) market mainstream NAND.
3D NAND includes multiple data blocks (block), and each block includes multiple data pages (page).Number at present
According to intensive business scenario is read in center, to occupy specific gravity bigger, and under the scene, it is smaller that user is written data volume, thus can go out
First page of an existing block writes complete that the time interval that a last page writes complete is longer, we claim block to exist
State in this period is open state, and the block under the state is known as open block.Reading intensive application field
Under scape, higher wrong bitrate (bit error rate, BER) is often generated when being read out to open block,
The reliability for causing data to store is lower.
As it can be seen that how to reduce wrong bitrate when being read out to open block, be those skilled in the art urgently
It solves the problems, such as.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is that a kind of data block processing method, device and computer readable storage medium are provided,
Wrong bitrate when being read out to open block can be reduced.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of data block processing method, comprising:
Judge whether each data block has data write-in within a preset time;
If it is not, then filling in invalid data in target data block, and stop write-in data for target data block setting
Label.
Optionally, described to fill in invalid data in the target data block and include:
Judge whether the number of the idle data page in the target data block is greater than or equal to predetermined number;
If so, filling in nothing in the idle data page of predetermined number adjacent with real data in the target data block
Imitate data;
If it is not, then filling in invalid data in all idle data pages.
Optionally, described that invalid data is filled in the target data block, and stop for target data block setting
It is written after the label of data further include:
Detect the wrong bitrate of the target data block;
The value of the predetermined number is adjusted according to the wrong bitrate.
Optionally, further includes:
The value of the preset time is adjusted according to the wrong bitrate.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of data block processing unit, including judging unit and fill in unit;
The judging unit, for judging whether each data block has data write-in within a preset time;If it is not, then triggering
It is described to fill in unit;
It is described to fill in unit, stop for filling in invalid data in target data block, and for target data block setting
The label of data is only written.
Optionally, the unit of filling in includes judgment sub-unit, the first write-in subelement and the second write-in subelement;
The judgment sub-unit, for judging whether the number of the idle data page in the target data block is greater than or waits
In predetermined number;If so, triggering the first write-in subelement;If it is not, then triggering the second write-in subelement;
The first write-in subelement, the sky for adjacent with real data predetermined number in the target data block
Invalid data is filled in not busy data page;
The second write-in subelement, for filling in invalid data in all idle data pages.
It optionally, further include adjustment unit;
The adjustment unit, for detecting the wrong bitrate of the target data block;And according to the wrong bitrate
Adjust the value of the predetermined number.
Optionally, the adjustment unit is also used to adjust the value of the preset time according to the wrong bitrate.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of data block processing units, comprising:
Memory, for storing computer program;
Processor, for executing the computer program to realize such as the step of above-mentioned data block processing method.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, deposited on the computer readable storage medium
Computer program is contained, is realized when the computer program is executed by processor such as the step of above-mentioned data block processing method.
Judge whether each data block has data write-in within a preset time it can be seen from above-mentioned technical proposal;When depositing
In the target data block of the write-in of no data within a preset time, then illustrate that the target data block long period does not have new data
It is written, the time of data storage is more long in data block, to the stability influence of legacy data in the data block when new data is written
It is bigger, lead to the reliability decrease of data in the data block.And the data being ultimately written are often than previously written data
Wrong bitrate is high, therefore, in the technical scheme, then can be when target data block is written in no data in preset time
Invalid data is filled in the target data block, and stops the label of write-in data for target data block setting, at this time the mesh
New data are no longer written in mark data block, target data block bring is influenced so as to reduce new data write-in.And
Invalid data is filled in target data block, improves the reliability of real data in target data block.Especially reading intensively
Under application scenarios, effectively reduce BER when being read out to data block, with this guarantee the reading BER of data block maintain compared with
Low level ensure that whole disk error rate and QOS, effectively increase SSD product competitiveness.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, attached drawing needed in the embodiment will be done simply below
It introduces, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for ordinary skill people
For member, without creative efforts, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of data block processing method provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of data block processing unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of hardware structural diagram of data block processing unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on this
Embodiment in invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work, obtained every other
Embodiment belongs to the scope of the present invention.
In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description
The present invention is described in further detail.
Next, a kind of data block processing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is discussed in detail.
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of data block processing method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, this method comprises:
S101: judge whether each data block has data write-in within a preset time.
It include multiple data blocks in a storage equipment such as 3D NAND, the time that data store in data block gets over
Long, bigger to the stability influence of legacy data in the data block when new data writing data blocks, therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention
In, in order to promote the stability of data in data block, preset time can be set, to write times of data in each data block into
Row detection.
It, then can will be in preset time when there is the data block that data are not written within a preset time in all data blocks
The data block of data is not written as target data block, executes the operation of S102.
The processing mode of each data block is similar, in the concrete realization, can be from the data block by taking a data block as an example
It completes to start timing when the write-in of data for the first time, if reach preset time, which never has the write-in of new data, then
The operation of S102 can be executed.After the data block completes the write-in of data for the first time, there is the write-in of new data within a preset time,
Then it can restart timing using the time that new data completes write-in as initial time, detect the number when reaching preset time
Whether there is the write-in of new data according to block, and so on, until the data block stops write-in data.
Wherein, the value of preset time can require to be set according to the BER of data block.In embodiments of the present invention,
According to experimental verification, the preset time of data block can be set to 2 hours.I.e. whether detection data block has newly in 2 hours
The write-in of data can then execute the operation of S102 when the data block interior never write-in of new data when 2 is small.
S102: filling in invalid data in target data block, and stops the label of write-in data for target data block setting.
Target data block is the data block of no data write-in within a preset time.Since the target data block long period does not have
There is the write-in of new data, then can fill in invalid data in the target data block, and stop write-in for target data block setting
New data are no longer written in the target data block at this time in the label of data, so as to reduce new data write-in to number of targets
It is influenced according to block bring.
By taking a data block as an example, the data of the data block are ultimately written often than the error bit of previously written data
Rate is high, in embodiments of the present invention, can be to the reality stored in data block by filling in invalid data in target data block
Data are protected, to reduce the wrong bitrate of data block.
Wherein, the data volume size for the invalid data filled in can require to be set according to the BER of data block.In this hair
In bright embodiment, according to experimental verification, the data volume of invalid data can be dimensioned to 48KB.Data block is by data page group
At three adjacent data pages constitute a data line (Word Line, WL).Wherein, a data page can store 4KB number
According to corresponding 4 data lines i.e. 12 data pages of corresponding 48KB.In the concrete realization, 12 data page storage nothings can be set
Data are imitated, i.e. the predetermined number for storing invalid data is 12.
In view of in practical applications, the idle data page in data block may be less than the predetermined number of setting, therefore
Before filling in invalid data, it can first judge whether the number of the idle data page in target data block is greater than or equal to default
Number.
When the number of the idle data page in target data block is greater than or equal to predetermined number, then illustrate the target data
Block has enough memory spaces for storing invalid data, in order to realize the effective protection to real data in target data block,
Invalid data is filled in the idle data page of predetermined number that can be adjacent with real data in target data block.
It is assumed that including 521 data pages, respectively data page 0- data page 520, data page 0- number in a data block
According to real data is stored in page 257, data page 258- data page 520 is idle data page at this time.When default of setting
When number is 12, then invalid data can be filled in data page 258- data page 269.
When the number of the idle data page in target data block is less than predetermined number, then illustrate that the target data block does not have
Enough memory spaces then can fill in invalid data in all idle data pages at this time for storing invalid data.
It is assumed that including 521 data pages, respectively data page 0- data page 520, data page 0- number in a data block
According to real data is stored in page 515, data page 516- data page 520 is idle data page at this time.When default of setting
When number is 12, idle data page is not achieved 12, at this time then directly to remaining all idle data pages, that is, data page 516- number
Invalid data is filled according to page 520.
In embodiments of the present invention, without limitation for the concrete form of invalid data.Invalid data not supplemental characteristic
Practical reading therefore even if mistake occurs in invalid data, the BER of data block can't also be impacted.But it inserted
More invalid datas needs to spend the more time, therefore, in embodiments of the present invention, by setting predetermined number to filling in
The data volume of invalid data is defined, to realize the equilibrium between time-consuming and BER.
Judge whether each data block has data write-in within a preset time it can be seen from above-mentioned technical proposal;When depositing
In the target data block of the write-in of no data within a preset time, then illustrate that the target data block long period does not have new data
It is written, the time of data storage is more long in data block, to the stability influence of legacy data in the data block when new data is written
It is bigger, lead to the reliability decrease of data in the data block.And the data being ultimately written are often than previously written data
Wrong bitrate is high, therefore, in the technical scheme, then can be when target data block is written in no data in preset time
Invalid data is filled in the target data block, and stops the label of write-in data for target data block setting, at this time the mesh
New data are no longer written in mark data block, target data block bring is influenced so as to reduce new data write-in.And
Invalid data is filled in target data block, improves the reliability of real data in target data block.Especially reading intensively
Under application scenarios, effectively reduce BER when being read out to data block, with this guarantee the reading BER of data block maintain compared with
Low level ensure that whole disk error rate and QOS, effectively increase SSD product competitiveness.
The value of predetermined number can be arranged according to experimental verification by referring in the introduction above, in embodiments of the present invention,
In order to enable the value of predetermined number is more bonded actual demand, the Regulation mechanism of predetermined number can be set.
Specifically, filling in invalid data in target data block, and stop the mark of write-in data for target data block setting
After note, the wrong bitrate of target data block can also be detected;Value according to wrong bitrate adjustment predetermined number.
When reading data from target data block, target data can be calculated according to the correctness for reading data
The wrong bitrate of block.
In the concrete realization, the wrong bitrate of target data block can be repeatedly counted, it is true by way of being averaged
A wrong bitrate for making target data block, so that calculated wrong bitrate is more in line with actual conditions.
When wrong bitrate is higher, then predetermined number can be tuned up, be filled in vain according to the predetermined number after tuning up
Data, and when reading data, the wrong bitrate of data block is recalculated, when the wrong bitrate adjusts it than predetermined number
When preceding wrong bitrate declines, then the value of predetermined number can be further tuned up, and so on, until the wrong bitrate
When approaching constant with the wrong bitrate before the adjustment of last predetermined number, then it can stop the value for adjusting predetermined number.
Opposite, when the wrong bitrate increases than the wrong bitrate before predetermined number adjustment, then can further turn down pre-
If the value of number, until when the wrong bitrate approach before the wrong bitrate and last predetermined number adjustment is constant,
It can then stop adjusting the value of predetermined number.
The value of preset time is also to influence the factor of data block BER, similar with the adjustment value of predetermined number, in this hair
In bright embodiment, the value of preset time can also be adjusted according to wrong bitrate.
When wrong bitrate is higher, then preset time can be turned down, detect each number according to the preset time after turning down
Whether there is data write-in according to block, and when reading data, recalculate the wrong bitrate of data block, when the wrong bitrate ratio
When wrong bitrate before preset time adjustment declines, then the value of preset time can be further turned down, and so on, directly
When wrong bitrate approach before to the wrong bitrate and last preset time adjustment is constant, then it is pre- can to stop adjustment
If the value of time.It is opposite, it, then can be with when the wrong bitrate increases than the wrong bitrate before preset time adjustment
The value of preset time is further tuned up, until the wrong bitrate before the wrong bitrate and last preset time adjustment
When approaching constant, then it can stop the value for adjusting preset time.
In embodiments of the present invention, by being adjusted to preset time and predetermined number, can make preset time and
The value of predetermined number is more bonded the actual conditions of data block, to further decrease the wrong bitrate of data block.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of data block processing unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including judging unit 21
With fill in unit 22;
Judging unit 21, for judging whether each data block has data write-in within a preset time;If it is not, then triggering is filled out
R/w cell 22;
Unit 22 is filled in, stops write-in for filling in invalid data in target data block, and for target data block setting
The label of data.
Optionally, filling in unit includes judgment sub-unit, the first write-in subelement and the second write-in subelement;
Judgment sub-unit, for judging whether the number of the idle data page in target data block is greater than or equal to default
Number;If so, triggering the first write-in subelement;If it is not, then subelement is written in triggering second;
First write-in subelement, the idle data page for adjacent with real data predetermined number in target data block
In fill in invalid data;
Second write-in subelement, for filling in invalid data in all idle data pages.
It optionally, further include adjustment unit;
Adjustment unit, for detecting the wrong bitrate of target data block;And predetermined number is adjusted according to wrong bitrate
Value.
Optionally, adjustment unit is also used to the value according to wrong bitrate adjustment preset time.
The explanation of feature may refer to the related description of embodiment corresponding to Fig. 1 in embodiment corresponding to Fig. 2, here no longer
It repeats one by one.
Judge whether each data block has data write-in within a preset time it can be seen from above-mentioned technical proposal;When depositing
In the target data block of the write-in of no data within a preset time, then illustrate that the target data block long period does not have new data
It is written, the time of data storage is more long in data block, to the stability influence of legacy data in the data block when new data is written
It is bigger, lead to the reliability decrease of data in the data block.And the data being ultimately written are often than previously written data
Wrong bitrate is high, therefore, in the technical scheme, then can be when target data block is written in no data in preset time
Invalid data is filled in the target data block, and stops the label of write-in data for target data block setting, at this time the mesh
New data are no longer written in mark data block, target data block bring is influenced so as to reduce new data write-in.And
Invalid data is filled in target data block, improves the reliability of real data in target data block.Especially reading intensively
Under application scenarios, effectively reduce BER when being read out to data block, with this guarantee the reading BER of data block maintain compared with
Low level ensure that whole disk error rate and QOS, effectively increase SSD product competitiveness.
Fig. 3 is a kind of hardware structural diagram of data block processing unit 30 provided in an embodiment of the present invention, comprising:
Memory 31, for storing computer program;
Processor 32, for executing computer program to realize such as the step of above-mentioned data block processing method.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, it is stored on computer readable storage medium
Computer program is realized when computer program is executed by processor such as the step of above-mentioned data block processing method.
It is provided for the embodiments of the invention a kind of data block processing method, device and computer readable storage medium above
It is described in detail.Each embodiment is described in a progressive manner in specification, the highlights of each of the examples are
With the difference of other embodiments, the same or similar parts in each embodiment may refer to each other.Embodiment is disclosed
Device for, since it is corresponded to the methods disclosed in the examples, so be described relatively simple, related place is referring to method
Part illustrates.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, before not departing from the principle of the invention
It puts, can be with several improvements and modifications are made to the present invention, these improvement and modification also fall into the guarantor of the claims in the present invention
It protects in range.
Professional further appreciates that, unit described in conjunction with the examples disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure
And algorithm steps, can be realized with electronic hardware, computer software, or a combination of the two, in order to clearly demonstrate hardware and
The interchangeability of software generally describes each exemplary composition and step according to function in the above description.These
Function is implemented in hardware or software actually, the specific application and design constraint depending on technical solution.Profession
Technical staff can use different methods to achieve the described function each specific application, but this realization is not answered
Think beyond the scope of this invention.
The step of method described in conjunction with the examples disclosed in this document or algorithm, can directly be held with hardware, processor
The combination of capable software module or the two is implemented.Software module can be placed in random access memory (RAM), memory, read-only deposit
Reservoir (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable ROM, register, hard disk, moveable magnetic disc, CD-ROM or technology
In any other form of storage medium well known in field.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of data block processing method characterized by comprising
Judge whether each data block has data write-in within a preset time;
If it is not, then filling in invalid data in target data block, and stop the mark of write-in data for target data block setting
Note.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein described fill in invalid packets in the target data block
It includes:
Judge whether the number of the idle data page in the target data block is greater than or equal to predetermined number;
If so, filling in invalid number in the idle data page of predetermined number adjacent with real data in the target data block
According to;
If it is not, then filling in invalid data in all idle data pages.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described fill in invalid data in the target data block,
And stop being written after the label of data for target data block setting further include:
Detect the wrong bitrate of the target data block;
The value of the predetermined number is adjusted according to the wrong bitrate.
4. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized by further comprising:
The value of the preset time is adjusted according to the wrong bitrate.
5. a kind of data block processing unit, which is characterized in that including judging unit and fill in unit;
The judging unit, for judging whether each data block has data write-in within a preset time;If it is not, then described in triggering
Fill in unit;
It is described to fill in unit, stop writing for filling in invalid data in target data block, and for target data block setting
Enter the label of data.
6. device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the unit of filling in includes judgment sub-unit, the first write-in
Subelement and the second write-in subelement;
The judgment sub-unit, for judging it is pre- whether the number of the idle data page in the target data block is greater than or equal to
If number;If so, triggering the first write-in subelement;If it is not, then triggering the second write-in subelement;
The first write-in subelement, the idle number for adjacent with real data predetermined number in the target data block
According to filling in invalid data in page;
The second write-in subelement, for filling in invalid data in all idle data pages.
7. device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that further include adjustment unit;
The adjustment unit, for detecting the wrong bitrate of the target data block;And it is adjusted according to the wrong bitrate
The value of the predetermined number.
8. device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the adjustment unit is also used to according to the wrong bitrate
Adjust the value of the preset time.
9. a kind of data block processing unit characterized by comprising
Memory, for storing computer program;
Processor, for executing the computer program to realize the data block processing side as described in Claims 1-4 any one
The step of method.
10. a kind of computer readable storage medium, which is characterized in that be stored with computer on the computer readable storage medium
Program, realizing the data block processing method as described in any one of Claims 1-4 when the computer program is executed by processor
Step.
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CN113253943A (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-08-13 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | Method, device and equipment for optimizing open block in solid state disk and readable medium |
CN113253943B (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-10-12 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | Method, device and equipment for optimizing open block in solid state disk and readable medium |
US11822439B1 (en) | 2021-07-06 | 2023-11-21 | Inspur Suzhou Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. | Method and apparatus for optimizing open block in solid-state drive, device, and readable medium |
CN114265552A (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2022-04-01 | 北京得瑞领新科技有限公司 | Method and device for processing write block by solid state disk, storage medium and equipment |
CN115629715A (en) * | 2022-12-06 | 2023-01-20 | 江苏华存电子科技有限公司 | Method and system for improving block type judgment accuracy in flash memory |
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