CN109541239A - A method of based on parathormone blood biochemical markers breeding Wuding Chicken - Google Patents

A method of based on parathormone blood biochemical markers breeding Wuding Chicken Download PDF

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CN109541239A
CN109541239A CN201811572705.5A CN201811572705A CN109541239A CN 109541239 A CN109541239 A CN 109541239A CN 201811572705 A CN201811572705 A CN 201811572705A CN 109541239 A CN109541239 A CN 109541239A
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chicken
wuding
wuding chicken
skeleton development
pth
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CN109541239B (en
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闫世雄
贾俊静
豆腾飞
李涛
葛长荣
徐志强
段小花
谷大海
刘丽仙
黄英
李琦华
荣华
张霞
王坤
孙帅
程志斌
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Yunnan Agricultural University
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    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
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    • G01N33/78Thyroid gland hormones, e.g. T3, T4, TBH, TBG or their receptors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/53Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of methods based on parathormone blood biochemical markers breeding Wuding Chicken, belong to poultry blood biochemical markers technical field, the present invention specifically includes step: 1) acquiring the blood sample of Wuding Chicken to be determined, prepare serum, detect the concentration value of its parathyroid hormone (PTH);2) concentration value that step 1) measures is compared with Wuding Chicken blood biochemical markers, Wuding Chicken to be measured is distinguished as skeleton development normal type Wuding Chicken and skeleton development ectype Wuding Chicken.Concentration variation of the present invention by measurement parathyroid hormone (PTH) in skeleton development normal type and skeleton development ectype Wuding Chicken, bone density, bone strength in conjunction with the Wuding Chicken of detection, give skeleton development normal type and skeleton development ectype Wuding Chicken blood biochemical markers, screening high-quality chicken, it provides fundamental basis for the early stage breeding of Wuding Chicken, also it is the selection for probing into Wuding Chicken, provides new approaches in breeding work for Yunnan local chicken breeds.

Description

A method of based on parathormone blood biochemical markers breeding Wuding Chicken
Technical field
The invention belongs to poultry blood biochemical markers technical fields, specifically, are related to a kind of based on parathormone blood The method of liquid biochemical marker breeding Wuding Chicken.
Background technique
For bone as organ important in poultry body, function is to play support, protection and movement to the body of poultry Effect.And a nearly century comes, the breeding of poultry high intensity production performance has a negative impact to poultry skeleton development, causes to increase The disease incidence for adding the osteopathy such as skeleton development defect, osteoporosis, osteomalacia affects the sound development of domestic fowl farming.Family chicken bone is close Degree and intensity are the important economic characters of family chicken, every year because the osteopathy such as skeleton development defect, osteoporosis, osteomalacia give family chicken industry Cause huge economic loss.American Studies show that the death rate caused by skeleton deformity accounts for about 1.5%-3.2%, show bone Deformity brings hundred million dollars of about 15-20 of loss (Jendral et al., 2008) to aviculture every year.China's broiler chicken is averaged osteopathy Disease incidence is 3%-16%, and direct economic loss is about 50-80 hundred million.Wherein, since heredity and trophic factor cause skeleton development Defect and cause the osteoporosis, osteomalacia, thigh bone of poultry the generations of osteopathy such as to become fragile, cause the huge economic damage of domestic fowl farming It loses.
Parathyroid hormone (parathyroid hormone, PTH) is synthesized and is secreted by parathyroid gland, by 84 amino Sour polypeptide composition, molecular weight 9500u, main function are to maintain the balance of alcium and phosphor metabolization, and main target organ is bone, kidney Dirty and small intestine.PTH has the function of the pros and cons in the homeostasis process of bone metabolism, and the use of discontinuity PTH promotes Bon e formation;The use of continuity PTH will induce bone resorption.
Wuding Chicken mainly originates in the Wuding county of Yunnan Province Chuxiong autonomous prefecture, and figure is larger, and delicious meat is strong and brisk in taste, standby Liked by people, becomes exclusive one " business card " in Wuding county or even Yunnan Province.Not yet in relation to parathyroid hormone to Wuding Chicken The research that skeleton development influences, to meet the needs of people are to Local chicken breeds, it is necessary to propose that a kind of energy breeding skeleton development is good The new method of good Wuding, Yunnan chicken establishes a blood biochemical markers by the research of parathyroid hormone and skeleton development, It lays the groundwork for the early stage breeding of Wuding, Yunnan chicken.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems, such as background technique, the present invention provides one kind to be based on parathormone blood biochemical mark The method for remembering breeding Wuding Chicken, by measurement parathyroid hormone (PTH) in skeleton development normal type and skeleton development ectype Concentration variation in Wuding Chicken, bone density, bone strength in conjunction with the Wuding Chicken of detection give skeleton development normal type and bone Dysplastic type Wuding Chicken blood biochemical markers, screening high-quality chicken are provided fundamental basis for the early stage breeding of Wuding Chicken, also for The selection of Wuding Chicken is probed into, provides new approaches in working in the rain for Yunnan local chicken breeds.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The method based on parathormone blood biochemical markers breeding Wuding Chicken, specifically includes the following steps:
1) blood sample for acquiring Wuding Chicken to be determined, prepares serum, detects the concentration value of its parathyroid hormone (PTH);
2) concentration value that step 1) measures is compared with Wuding Chicken blood biochemical markers, Wuding Chicken to be measured is distinguished as Skeleton development normal type Wuding Chicken and skeleton development ectype Wuding Chicken.
Further, Wuding Chicken blood biochemical markers establishment specifically includes the following steps:
A. skeleton development normal type Wuding Chicken family and skeleton development ectype are randomly choosed from Wuding Chicken sources group Wuding Chicken family detects its thigh bone bone density, bone strength respectively, acquires blood sample, prepares serum;
B. serum parathyroid hormone (PTH) content assaying method: parathormone (PTH) ELISA reagent is selected Box, chicken parathyroid hormone (PTH) content in competitive enzyme-linked immune method detection assay sample, first with anti-PTH antibody packet By microwell plate, it is prepared into solid phase antibody, sample, biotin labeling PTH and horseradish peroxidase-labeled to be measured is then added Avidin (HRP) is allowed to form coated antibody-biotinylation PTH- Avidin (HRP) immune complex, after thoroughly washing Substrate TMB is added to develop the color.The PTH amount in the binding capacity and sample of PTH is marked to be inversely proportional.In microplate reader 450nm wavelength after developing the color Lower measurement absorbance (OD value) is fitted concentration-absorbance standard curve by mapping, and inverse goes out chicken parathyroid gland in sample to be tested Hormone (PTH) content;
C. according to step b the data obtained, skeleton development normal type Wuding Chicken and skeleton development ectype Wuding Chicken first are obtained The concentration value of parathyrine by shape carries out parathormone and bone is close further according to the thigh bone bone density of selected Wuding Chicken, bone strength The correlation analysis of degree, bone strength;
D. according to the obtained analysis of step c as a result, determining the blood biochemical markers of Wuding Chicken.
Further, the blood biochemical markers of the Wuding Chicken are the concentration value of parathormone, when a monthly age, when first shape For the concentration value of other parathyrine in 167.28pg/ml hereinafter, being determined as skeleton development normal type Wuding Chicken, on the contrary is that skeleton development is abnormal Type Wuding Chicken;When two monthly ages, when parathormone concentration value in 172.57pg/ml hereinafter, being determined as skeleton development normal type Wuding Chicken, on the contrary it is skeleton development ectype Wuding Chicken.
Further, it cuts off the water supply before blood sampling, is 12 hours jejunitas, carrying out wing venous blood sampling the next morning;It is collected with centrifuge tube Blood sample, standing 30min, 3000rpm is centrifuged 20min at room temperature, takes supernatant, obtains serum.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention is by measurement parathyroid hormone (PTH) in skeleton development normal type and skeleton development ectype Wuding Chicken In concentration variation, bone density, bone strength in conjunction with the Wuding Chicken of detection, give skeleton development normal type and skeleton development is different Normal type Wuding Chicken blood biochemical markers, screening high-quality chicken are provided fundamental basis for the early stage breeding of Wuding Chicken, also to probe into force Determine the selection of chicken, provides new approaches in working in the rain for Yunnan local chicken breeds.
Specific embodiment
It, below will be to preferred reality of the invention in order to keep the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effects clearer It applies example to be described in detail, to facilitate the technical staff to understand.
Embodiment 1
1. the acquisition and preservation of laboratory sample
(1) preparation of serum
A monthly age is randomly selected in skeleton development normal type Wuding Chicken family and skeleton development ectype Wuding Chicken family With two monthly age skeleton development normal types and skeleton development ectype Wuding Chicken each 20, its blood measuring bone metabolism phase is acquired respectively Close biochemical indicator.It cuts off the water supply before blood sampling, is 12 hours jejunitas, carrying out wing venous blood sampling the next morning.Blood is collected with 10ml centrifuge tube Sample 3-4ml, standing 30min, 3000rpm is centrifuged 20min at room temperature, takes supernatant (serum) in the centrifuge tube of 1.5ml, puts Enter and is saved backup in -20 DEG C of refrigerators.
(2) acquisition of thigh bone sample
20 are respectively butchered respectively at 1,2 monthly age skeleton development normal types and skeleton development ectype Wuding Chicken, acquisition test The femur and shin bone of the left and right leg of chicken.The soft tissue and connective tissue for removing bone surface, it is dry with 0.75% normal saline flushing Only, and with the gauze for being moistened with physiological saline wrap up, be tamping with valve bag, -20 DEG C save backup in measurement bone density and bone strength Index.
2. thigh bone Bone mineral density
After test chicken left femur and left tibia thaw, using QDR-4500 type Dual-energy X-rays absorptionmetry (Hologic company, The U.S.) measurement bone density.
3. thigh bone bone strength detects
After test chicken left femur and left tibia thaw, by bone samples be placed in electronic universal tester (AG-IS, day the island proper Saliva company) under carry out three point bending test, to detect bone strength index: elasticity modulus, yield stress, bursting stress, fracture are answered Power.Span calculation formula used by this test are as follows: L=(a+3b) ± 0.5b, wherein a is the diameter of supporting rail, and b is bone Diameter.Loading velocity is 2mm/min.Detection unit is Kunming University of Science and Technology's Materials Academy experimental center.
4. blood parameters detect
Serum parathyroid hormone (PTH) content assaying method: the measuring method of parathormone (PTH) is according to kit The operating method that production firm (Nanjing Bo Pai Bioisystech Co., Ltd (U.S. R&D dispenses kit)) operation instructions provide It carries out:
With chicken parathyroid hormone (PTH) content in competitive enzyme-linked immune method detection assay sample is used, first with anti-PTH Antibody is coated with microwell plate, is prepared into solid phase antibody, sample, biotin labeling PTH and horseradish peroxidase to be measured is then added Enzyme marks Avidin (HRP), is allowed to form coated antibody-biotinylation PTH- Avidin (HRP) immune complex, by thorough After washing plus substrate TMB develops the color.The PTH amount in the binding capacity and sample of PTH is marked to be inversely proportional.In microplate reader after developing the color Absorbance (OD value) is measured under 450nm wavelength, concentration-absorbance standard curve is fitted by mapping, inverse goes out in sample to be tested Chicken parathyroid hormone (PTH) content.Concrete operations are carried out referring to kit specification.
5. data statistics
1 one monthly age of table Wuding Chicken bone density, bone strength data
Note: colleague's data, " * " indicate significant difference (P < 0.05).
2 two monthly age of table Wuding Chicken bone density, bone strength data
Note: colleague's data, " * " indicate significant difference (P < 0.05).
The content of 3 one monthly age of table Wuding Chicken serum parathyroid hormone
Note: colleague's data, " * " indicate significant difference (P < 0.05).
The content of 4 two monthly age of table Wuding Chicken serum parathyroid hormone
5 one monthly age of table skeleton development large fowl serum parathyroid hormone and bone density, bone strength correlation analysis
Note: " * * " indicates that, in 0.01 horizontal significant correlation, " * " is indicated in 0.05 horizontal significant correlation.
6 one monthly age of table skeleton development ectype chicken serum parathyroid hormone and bone density, bone strength correlation analysis
Note: " * * " indicates that, in 0.01 horizontal significant correlation, " * " is indicated in 0.05 horizontal significant correlation.
7 two monthly age of table skeleton development large fowl serum parathyroid hormone and bone density, bone strength correlation analysis
Note: " * * " indicates that, in 0.01 horizontal significant correlation, " * " is indicated in 0.05 horizontal significant correlation.
8 two monthly age of table skeleton development ectype chicken serum parathyroid hormone and bone density, bone strength correlation analysis
Note: " * * " indicates that, in 0.01 horizontal significant correlation, " * " is indicated in 0.05 horizontal significant correlation.
6. interpretation of result
By Tables 1 and 2 it is found that bone density data when one, two monthly age: the femur bone of skeleton development normal type Wuding Chicken is close Degree content, shin bone bone density are above skeleton development ectype Wuding Chicken, wherein two time differences at monthly age are different significant (P < 0.05); One, bone strength data when two monthly ages: femur backbone elasticity modulus, the tibial bone dry elasticity mould of skeleton development normal type Wuding Chicken Amount, femur backbone yield stress, shin bone backbone yield stress, femur backbone maximum stress, shin bone backbone maximum stress, femur bone Dry fracture strength, shin bone backbone fracture strength are all remarkably higher than skeleton development ectype Wuding Chicken (P < 0.05).
By table 3 and table 4 it is found that PTH content data in Wuding County's chicken serum when one, two monthly age: skeleton development normal type is military Determine PTH content in chicken serum and be lower than skeleton development ectype Wuding Chicken, a time difference at monthly age is different significant (P < 0.05).
By the correlation analysis of one, two monthly age Wuding Chicken bone densities and bone strength it is found that when one, two monthly age, bone hair Educate the femoral bmd content of normal type Wuding Chicken and skeleton development ectype Wuding Chicken with shin bone bone density, femur bone Dry elasticity modulus, tibial bone dry elasticity modulus, femur backbone yield stress, shin bone backbone yield stress, femur backbone maximum are answered Power, shin bone backbone maximum stress, femur backbone fracture strength, shin bone backbone fracture strength are positively correlated and (are shown in Table 5, table 6, table 7, table 8).By the correlation analysis of PTH content in one, two monthly age Wuding Chicken serum and bone density and bone strength it is found that one, two When the monthly age, PTH content is close with femur bone in the serum of skeleton development normal type Wuding Chicken and skeleton development ectype Wuding Chicken Spend content, shin bone bone density, femur backbone elasticity modulus, tibial bone dry elasticity modulus, femur backbone yield stress, shin bone Backbone yield stress, femur backbone maximum stress, shin bone backbone maximum stress, femur backbone fracture strength, the fracture of shin bone backbone Stress is negatively correlated (being shown in Table 5, table 6, table 7, table 8), wherein in serum PTH content and femoral bmd related coefficient- 0.578~-0.830, with shin bone bone density related coefficient -0.397~-0.754;It is obtained by above-mentioned correlation data result, PTH content has decisive role to early stage Wuding Chicken skeleton development in serum, can be used as the excellent skeleton development Wuding County of early stage breeding The blood biochemical markers of chicken.
Embodiment 2
In the monthly age Wuding Chicken 100 that Wuding, Yunnan and farm select uniformity of type, are in a good state of health, examine respectively PTH concentration value in its blood is surveyed, statistical packet is carried out according to gained concentration value in a certain range, obtains following statistical form.
The content of 9 one monthly age of table Wuding Chicken PTH counts
By this 5 group of monthly age Wuding Chicken in strict accordance with immune programme, raised under identical rearing conditions to two monthly ages, difference Its shin bone bone density (being detected using portable borne densitometers) is measured, each group statistical result is following (being shown in Table 10).
10 1 monthly age of table Wuding Chicken mean tibial bone density statistics
As seen from Table 10, third group mean tibial bone density is compared with first group and second group of significant decrease, and fourth, fifth group Successively reducing, the interval range for reasoning out third group is a significant break range, i.e. when a monthly age, PTH content in serum Range (160.26-170.25pg/ml) is break range.
Above-mentioned steps are being repeated to the chicken within the scope of the break, finally obtaining 167.28pg/ml is that PTH contains in serum The significant break of amount.
The PTH content in Wuding County's chicken serum at above-mentioned two monthly age is detected, as a result following (being shown in Table 11)
The content of 11 2 monthly age of table Wuding Chicken PTH counts
By this 5 group of two monthly age Wuding Chicken in strict accordance with immune programme, raised under identical rearing conditions to three monthly ages, difference Its shin bone bone density (wherein there are 2 Wuding Chickens because of leg joint injury, to be not counted in statistical result) is measured, each group statistical result is as follows (being shown in Table 12).
The Wuding Chicken mean tibial bone density accrual accounting of 12 3 monthly age of table
As seen from Table 12, third group mean tibial bone density increment two groups of significant decreases earlier above, and the 4th group and the 5th Group Wuding Chicken mean tibial bone density increment reduces, and reasoning out 3rd interval range is significant a break range, i.e., two When the monthly age, PTH content (170.01-174.00pg/ml) is break range in serum.
By within the scope of two breaks Wuding Chicken and adjacent interval in PTH concentration value in 170.01-174.00pg/ml Chicken combination, then repeat above-mentioned steps, finally obtaining 172.57pg/ml is PTH content in serum Significant break.
In Yunnan, experiment, conclusion and above-mentioned experiment knot is repeated several times by the above experimental procedure in other Wuding Chicken farms By identical, conclusion are as follows: when a monthly age, PTH content range (160.26-170.25pg/ml) is significant break range in serum, And 167.28pg/ml is the significant break of PTH content in serum;When two monthly ages, PTH content (170.01- in serum It 174.00pg/ml) is break range, and 172.57pg/ml is the significant break of PTH content in serum.
Embodiment 3
1. the preparation of experimental material
In Wuding, Yunnan county, each Wuding Chicken farm sampling one monthly age Wuding Chicken totally 120 (includes skeleton development normal type With skeleton development ectype), two monthly age Wuding Chickens totally 120 (include skeleton development normal type and skeleton development ectype), point Its shin bone bone density is not measured;Wing venous blood sampling is carried out, blood sample is collected with 5ml centrifuge tube, stands 30min at room temperature 3000rpm is centrifuged 20min, takes supernatant, extremely serum.
2. detecting the concentration value of PTH in serum
It carries out strictly regulating operation according to PTH ELISA (ELISA) kit, be measured using double antibody sandwich method The level of chicken osteocalcin (PTH) in sample is measured absorbance (OD value) under 450nm wavelength with microplate reader, passes through standard curve Calculate osteocalcin (PTH) content in sample.
3. comparative analysis
When one monthly age, shin bone bone density is in 4.4176g/cm2Below is 31, in 0.4356g/cm2It is above shared 72, i.e. in 120 Wuding Chickens, skeleton development ectype Wuding Chicken 31, skeleton development normal type Wuding Chicken 72.At 31 In skeleton development ectype Wuding Chicken, there is PTH content in 27 Wuding County's chicken serums to account for skeleton development in 167.28pg/ml or more The 87.10% of ectype Wuding Chicken.In 72 skeleton development normal type Wuding Chickens, there is PTH content in 65 Wuding County's chicken serums In 167.28pg/ml hereinafter, accounting for the 90.28% of skeleton development normal type Wuding Chicken.
When two monthly ages, shin bone bone density is in 0.4066g/cm2Below is 33, in 0.5124g/cm2It is above shared 76, i.e. in 120 Wuding Chickens, skeleton development ectype Wuding Chicken 33, skeleton development normal type Wuding Chicken 76.At 33 In skeleton development ectype Wuding Chicken, there is PTH content in 26 Wuding County's chicken serums to account for skeleton development in 172.57pg/ml or more The 78.79% of ectype Wuding Chicken.In 76 skeleton development normal type Wuding Chickens, there is PTH content in 70 Wuding County's chicken serums In 172.57pg/ml hereinafter, accounting for the 92.11% of skeleton development normal type Wuding Chicken.
In conclusion the present invention is by PTH content in measurement blood in skeleton development normal type and skeleton development ectype Concentration variation in Wuding Chicken, Wuding Chicken bone density, bone strength index in conjunction with measurement give skeleton development normal type and bone Blood biochemical markers in bone dysplastic type Wuding Chicken, screening high-quality chicken are provided fundamental basis, together for the early stage breeding of Wuding Chicken When be also to explore the high-quality indigenous a breed of chicken new method in plateau, new approaches are provided in breeding work for Yunnan local chicken breeds.
Finally, it is stated that preferred embodiment above is only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention rather than limits, although logical It crosses above preferred embodiment the present invention is described in detail, however, those skilled in the art should understand that, can be Various changes are made to it in form and in details, without departing from claims of the present invention limited range.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of method based on parathormone blood biochemical markers breeding Wuding Chicken, it is characterised in that: specifically include following Step:
1) blood sample for acquiring Wuding Chicken to be determined, prepares serum, detects the concentration value of its parathyroid hormone (PTH);
2) concentration value that step 1) measures is compared with Wuding Chicken blood biochemical markers, Wuding Chicken to be measured is distinguished as bone Develop normal type Wuding Chicken and skeleton development ectype Wuding Chicken.
2. a kind of method based on parathormone blood biochemical markers breeding Wuding Chicken according to claim 1, special Sign is: the establishments of Wuding Chicken blood biochemical markers specifically includes the following steps:
A. skeleton development normal type Wuding Chicken family and skeleton development ectype Wuding County are randomly choosed from Wuding Chicken sources group Chicken family detects its thigh bone bone density, bone strength respectively, acquires blood sample, prepares serum;
B. serum parathyroid hormone (PTH) content assaying method: parathormone (PTH) enzyme linked immunological kit is selected, is adopted With chicken parathyroid hormone cellulose content in competitive enzyme-linked immune method detection assay sample, microwell plate, system are coated with anti-PTH antibody first It is standby that sample, biotin labeling PTH and Horseradish peroxidase-conjugated avidin (HRP) to be measured is then added at solid phase antibody, It is allowed to form coated antibody-biotinylation PTH- Avidin (HRP) immune complex, after thoroughly washing plus substrate TMB is aobvious Color;The PTH amount in the binding capacity and sample of PTH is marked to be inversely proportional;Absorbance is measured under microplate reader 450nm wavelength after developing the color (OD value) is fitted concentration-absorbance standard curve by mapping, and inverse goes out chicken parathyroid hormone cellulose content in sample to be tested;
C. it according to step b the data obtained, obtains by skeleton development normal type Wuding Chicken and skeleton development ectype Wuding Chicken first shape The concentration value of parathyrine, further according to the thigh bone bone density of selected Wuding Chicken, bone strength, carry out parathormone and bone density, The correlation analysis of bone strength;
D. according to the obtained analysis of step c as a result, determining the blood biochemical markers of Wuding Chicken.
3. -2 described in any item a kind of sides based on parathormone blood biochemical markers breeding Wuding Chicken according to claim 1 Method, it is characterised in that: the blood biochemical markers of the Wuding Chicken are the concentration value of parathormone, when a monthly age, by first shape For the concentration value of parathyrine in 167.28 pg/ml hereinafter, being determined as skeleton development normal type Wuding Chicken, on the contrary is that skeleton development is abnormal Type Wuding Chicken;When two monthly ages, when parathormone concentration value in 172.57 pg/ml hereinafter, being determined as skeleton development normal type Wuding Chicken, on the contrary it is skeleton development ectype Wuding Chicken.
4. -2 described in any item a kind of sides based on parathormone blood biochemical markers breeding Wuding Chicken according to claim 1 Method, it is characterised in that: cut off the water supply before blood sampling, is 12 hours jejunitas, carrying out wing venous blood sampling the next morning;Blood is collected with centrifuge tube Sample, standing 30min, 3000rpm is centrifuged 20min at room temperature, takes supernatant, obtains serum.
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