A kind of novel seal acidification aeration hydrogen sulfide detector
Technical field
The measurement of present invention sulfide content suitable for the samples such as environment, petroleum, chemical industry, the energy such as water, soil, is consolidated
Body waste, petroleum, coal etc..
Background technique
In the fields such as environment, petroleum, chemical industry, the energy, the micro sulfide to trace is usually contained, because sulfide has play
Poison, and just capable of discharging in carbonic acid acidification, therefore, sulfide are that surface water, seawater, Drinking Water, soil, solid are useless
Required test item in the fields such as gurry, petroleum, coal.In these samples, water sample often has the disturbing factors such as color, muddiness and deposits
It is even more directly to measure in, petroleum and other solid samples.Its pretreatment technology is usually to be acidified aeration absorption process at present.
It is provided in GB 5749-2006 standard, sulfide is the " sensory properties and general in " the unconventional index of water quality "
Chemical index ", limit value 0.02mg/L.In its standard detecting method GB/T 5750.5-2006, aeration partition method is only advised
The preci-sion and accuracy of 0.08mg/L or more is determined.Under limit value or lower concentration, not well-tolerated recycling.
Provided in GB 3838-2002 standard, sulfide be " water environment quality standard elementary item ", from I class~
Its limit value of V class water quality is followed successively by 0.05,0.1,0.2,0.5,1.0mg/L.In its standard detecting method GB/T 16489-1996
In, aeration partition method specifies only the preci-sion and accuracy of 0.148~0.600mg/L, tetra- groups of samples.In detection limit or limit value
Hereinafter, recycling can not preferably be absorbed.
It is provided in GB 3097-1997 standard, sulfide is one of seawater quality project, from the first kind~the 4th class sea
Its limit value of water water quality is followed successively by 0.02,0.05,0.10,0.25mg/L.The 18.1 of its standard detecting method GB 17378-2007
In, aeration partition method specifies only the repeatability and reproducibility of 0.427mg/L sample.In detection limit or limit value hereinafter, can not
Preferably absorb recycling.
Above-mentioned tradition aeration partition method is purged using nitrogen, and device is complicated, and the degree of automation such as acid adding are not high, operates numerous
It is trivial, to the more demanding of operator.And since in aeration process, the gas-liquid mass transfer of bubble and liquid has certain resistance, cause
Absorb not exclusively, preci-sion and accuracy it is difficult to ensure that.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is absorbed as principle to seal acidification aeration, proposes that a kind of sealing, circulation and the small hydrogen sulfide of dead volume contain
Analyzer is measured, solves above-mentioned technical problem.
For the assay for solving the problems, such as sulfide, sulfide content analyzer of the present invention is with following component: circulating pump,
Seal gas circuit, gas-liquid separation lid, peristaltic pump, pressure bottle and electric control part.Circulating pump is used to hydrogen sulfide chemical inert material, but
It is not limited to EPDM ethylene propylene diene rubber, VITON fluorubber, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), high density poly propylene, brushless motor driving.Sealing
Gas circuit is integrally used to hydrogen sulfide chemical inert material, but be not limited to silica gel, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) etc..Gas-liquid separation lid is used to sulphur
Change Hydrochemistry inert material, processed using numerically-controlled machine tool, there is gas liquid separating function, material is not limited to polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), highly dense
Spend polypropylene etc..Peristaltic pump is driven using brush motor, the acid resistances bullet such as silica gel, EPDM ethylene propylene diene rubber, VITON fluorubber
Property material.Pressure bottle is using materials such as high borosilicate, high density poly propylene, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).Electric control part is prolonged using metal-oxide-semiconductor circulation
The control loops time such as Shi Kaiguan.
Acid or other releasing agents is added to pressure-resistant sample bottle in peristaltic pump, and hydrogen sulfide is released at molecular state in sample bottle
Come, aeration is then bubbled by circulating pump and is purged out, until pressure-resistant absorption bottle, is absorbed agent absorption, unabsorbed hydrogen sulfide
It continues cycling through, until absorbing complete.Releasing agent is added in peristaltic pump and circulation time passes through two metal-oxide-semiconductor circulation delay switch respectively
Control.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is single channel of the present invention sealing aeration separation hydrogen sulfide content analyzer schematic device.
Fig. 2 is two hole gas-liquid separation lid schematic diagrames of the invention.
Fig. 3 is three hole gas-liquid separation lid schematic diagrames of the invention.
In figure: 1, absorbing pressure bottle;2,4,6, guide pipeline;3, sample bottle;5, circulating pump;8,10, releasing agent fluid path;9,
Peristaltic pump;11,12, gas-liquid separation lid.
Specific embodiment
Single channel sealing acidification aeration separation hydrogen sulfide content analyzer --- methylenum careuleum mode determination
N, N- diethyl p-phenylenediamine's solution: weighing 0.75gN, and N- diethyl p-phenylenediamine's hydrochloride is dissolved in 900mL pure water,
Sulfuric acid (1+1) 100mL is added.It is stored in brown bottle, if color reddens, need to reconfigure.
Sodium hydroxide (0.1mol/L): weighing 4g sodium hydroxide, is dissolved in 1000mL water.
Ferric chloride solution: weighing 10g ferric chloride hexahydrate, is dissolved in 900mL pure water, and sulfuric acid (1+1) 100mL is added.
Releasing agent: (1+3) hydrochloric acid.
As shown in Figure 1, precision pipettes 10mL sodium hydroxide (0.1mol/L) in absorbing in pressure bottle, successively drawing concentration is
The sulfide standard solution 0.00 of 2.00mg/L, 2.00,4.00,6.00,8.00,10.00mL are in sample bottle, for drawing mark
Directrix curve.Start circulating pump, while starting peristaltic pump and releasing agent is added.The time that circulating pump is opened is 5 minutes, flow velocity 1L/
min.The time that peristaltic pump is opened is 10 seconds, flow velocity 60mL/min.After absorbing completely, N, N- diethyl are added in absorption bottle
Base p-phenylenediamine solution 10.00mL is added ferric chloride solution 5.00mL, shakes up, after placing 20min, the colorimetric at 665nm.It should
Method draws standard curve y=0.0177x+0.0057, linearly dependent coefficient R2=0.9985.
Directly draw sulfide standard solution 0.00,2.00,4.00,6.00,8.00 that concentration is 2.00mg/L,
N, N- diethyl p-phenylenediamine solution 10.00mL is added in 10.00mL, and ferric chloride solution 5.00mL is added, shakes up, and places 20min
Afterwards, the colorimetric at 665nm.This method draws standard curve y=0.0178x+0.0015, linearly dependent coefficient R2=0.9994.
The standard curve of two methods configuration is not different, it was demonstrated that using system and does not use system not have difference.
The tap water of 500mL is drawn again, EDTA solution 1mL and ascorbic acid solution 2mL is added, measuring its blank value is
0.00mg/L.The 2.00mg/L sulfide standard solution (it is horizontal to be equivalent to 0.004mg/L sulfide concentration) of 2.00mL is added, follows
The time that ring pump is opened is 15 minutes, flow velocity 6L/min.The time that peristaltic pump is opened is 30 seconds, flow velocity 60mL/min.
It is measured in parallel 6 times, precision relative standard deviation is 2.6%, and the rate of recovery is 93.9~100.0%.
Six channels sealing aeration separation hydrogen sulfide content analyzer --- conductivity mode
Lead nitrate solution: nitric acid lead concentration is 20mg/L, and Hydrochloric Standard Titration is added, makes 1.5 μm of ol/L of its concentration.
Releasing agent: the citric acid solution of the 200g/L of pH 4.00.
Precision pipettes 50.00mL lead nitrate solution in absorbing in pressure bottle, successively draws the vulcanization that concentration is 10.00mg/L
Object standard solution 0.00,2.00,4.00,6.00,8.00,10.00mL are in sample bottle, for drawing standard curve.Starting follows
Ring pump, while starting peristaltic pump and releasing agent is added.The time that circulating pump is opened is 5 minutes, flow velocity 1L/min.Peristaltic pump is opened
Time be 10 seconds, flow velocity 60mL/min.This method draws standard curve y=0.3832x+25.9234, linear correlation system
Number R2=0.9951.
Certain industrial wastewater 50.00mL is drawn again, EDTA solution 1mL and ascorbic acid solution 2mL is added, and is measured in parallel six
It is secondary, average value 0.064mg/L, precision 1.0%.
Embodiment described above only describe the preferred embodiments of the invention, not to model of the invention
It encloses and is defined, without departing from the spirit of the design of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are to technical side of the invention
The various changes and improvements that case is made should all be fallen into the protection scope that claims of the present invention determines.