CN109538627A - A kind of high revolving speed deep groove ball bearing of automobile gearbox - Google Patents

A kind of high revolving speed deep groove ball bearing of automobile gearbox Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109538627A
CN109538627A CN201910053966.4A CN201910053966A CN109538627A CN 109538627 A CN109538627 A CN 109538627A CN 201910053966 A CN201910053966 A CN 201910053966A CN 109538627 A CN109538627 A CN 109538627A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
outer ring
inner ring
groove ball
deep groove
automobile gearbox
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910053966.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
翁世席
公平
马洪全
李欣
王锐
王多亮
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HARBIN BEARING GROUP CO Ltd
Original Assignee
HARBIN BEARING GROUP CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HARBIN BEARING GROUP CO Ltd filed Critical HARBIN BEARING GROUP CO Ltd
Priority to CN201910053966.4A priority Critical patent/CN109538627A/en
Publication of CN109538627A publication Critical patent/CN109538627A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C19/00Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C19/02Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows
    • F16C19/14Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load
    • F16C19/16Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with a single row of balls
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/30Parts of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/38Ball cages
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/30Parts of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/58Raceways; Race rings
    • F16C33/583Details of specific parts of races
    • F16C33/585Details of specific parts of races of raceways, e.g. ribs to guide the rollers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/30Parts of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/58Raceways; Race rings
    • F16C33/62Selection of substances
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/30Parts of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/58Raceways; Race rings
    • F16C33/64Special methods of manufacture
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M13/00Testing of machine parts
    • G01M13/04Bearings

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of high revolving speed deep groove ball bearing of automobile gearbox, it is related to a kind of high revolving speed deep groove ball bearing, to solve the problems, such as that the existing deep groove ball bearing its maximum speed on the basis of meeting service life is not able to satisfy the high-revolving requirement of new-energy automobile gearbox.The present invention includes inner ring, outer ring, retainer and multiple steel balls, the inner surface of outer ring and the outer surface of inner ring are machined with raceway, outer ring is nested together with inner ring, multiple steel balls are erected on retainer and are placed between outer ring and inner ring, the ditch coefficient of curvature of inner ring and outer ring is 0.52, the baffle coefficient of inner ring and outer ring is 0.4, and the surface of the raceway of inner ring and outer ring is equipped with carbonitrided case.The present invention is tested by high speed temperature rise, and functional, maximum speed is 1.3 times of deep-groove ball maximum speed on existing automobile gearbox, and bearing capacity improves 1.5 times compared with similar products.The present invention is suitable for carrying larger high-revolving occasion and uses.

Description

A kind of high revolving speed deep groove ball bearing of automobile gearbox
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of deep groove ball bearings, and in particular to a kind of high revolving speed deep groove ball bearing of automobile gearbox.
Background technique
The gearbox of new-energy automobile is the core component of equal importance with motor, battery, it is different from traditional automobile Gearbox, it is desirable that the volume of gearbox is smaller, weight is lighter, transmission efficiency is higher, torque capability is stronger.In the case, make For the bearing of speed changer core part, then the decisive guiding of new-energy automobile speed changer development is assumed responsibility for.Due to existing automobile The highest of the deep groove ball bearing of gearbox is 10380r/min or so using revolving speed, since applying working condition is severe, it is also necessary to bear Heavy load and biggish stress alternation, the existing deep groove ball bearing its maximum speed on the basis of meeting service life cannot expire The sufficient high-revolving requirement of new-energy automobile gearbox.
Summary of the invention
The present invention cannot expire to solve the existing deep groove ball bearing its maximum speed on the basis of meeting service life The problem of sufficient new-energy automobile gearbox high-revolving requirement, and a kind of high revolving speed deep-groove ball axis of automobile gearbox is provided It holds.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above technical problem is:
It includes inner ring, outer ring, retainer and multiple steel balls, and the inner surface of outer ring and the outer surface of inner ring are machined with rolling Road, outer ring are nested together with inner ring, and multiple steel balls are erected on retainer and are placed between outer ring and inner ring, inner ring and outer ring Ditch coefficient of curvature is 0.52, and the baffle coefficient of inner ring and outer ring is 0.4, and the surface of the raceway of inner ring and outer ring is equipped with carbon Nitrogen co-penetration layer.
Further, it is high-quality to be all made of superfine of the non-metallic inclusion size no more than 15 microns for the material of inner ring and outer ring Bearing steel.
Further, the high-quality bearing steel of superfine is GCr15A bearing steel.
Further, the bearing steel is the bearing steel of vacuum outgas.
Further, the surface of retainer is equipped with the carbonitrided case of tufftride.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
One, 0.52 is set by the ditch coefficient of curvature of inner ring and outer ring, improves speed capability of the invention, by inner ring and outside The rib coefficient of circle is set as 0.4, improves the axial load of two-way alternation of the invention, and the surface of the raceway of inner ring and outer ring is equal Equipped with carbonitrided case increase raceway face retained austenite content, improve inner ring and outer ring raceway face wearability to Improving bearing is service life.
Two, the present invention is tested by high speed temperature rise, and functional, maximum speed is deep-groove ball on existing automobile gearbox 1.3 times of maximum speed, bearing capacity improves 1.5 times compared with similar products.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that the present invention carries out temperature-rise test device;
Fig. 3 is the temperature changing curve diagram that the present invention carries out temperature rise test, and ordinate indicates temperature (DEG C) in figure, abscissa It indicates time (min), four curves successively indicate two test bearings, lubricating oil and temperature rise test of the invention from top to bottom in figure Temperature variation curve in device.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment 1: illustrate present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 1, present embodiment it include inner ring 1, outer ring 2, protect Frame 3 and multiple steel balls 4 are held, the inner surface of outer ring 2 and the outer surface of inner ring 1 are machined with raceway, and outer ring 2 is with 1 set of inner ring one It rises, multiple steel balls 4 are erected on retainer 4 and are placed between outer ring 2 and inner ring 1, and the ditch coefficient of curvature of inner ring 1 and outer ring 2 is equal It is 0.52, the baffle coefficient of inner ring 1 and outer ring 2 is 0.4, and the material of inner ring 1 and outer ring 2 is all made of inclusion size and is not more than 15 microns of the high-quality bearing steel of superfine.
Specific embodiment 2: to be all made of non-metallic inclusion size little for the material of present embodiment inner ring 1 and outer ring 2 In 15 microns of the high-quality bearing steel of superfine.Other compositions and connection relationship are same as the specific embodiment one.
Specific embodiment 3: the high-quality bearing steel of superfine described in present embodiment is GCr15A bearing steel.
Other compositions and connection relationship are same as the specific embodiment one.
Specific embodiment 4: illustrating present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 1, bearing steel described in present embodiment is vacuum outgas Bearing steel.
It carries out vacuum outgas and inclusion size and compares no more than the fatigue life of 15 microns of bearing steel general to hold in axis Steel can improve 70% or more.Other compositions and connection relationship are the same as the specific implementation mode 3.
Specific embodiment 5: illustrating present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 1, the surface of present embodiment retainer 3 is equipped with soft The carbonitrided case of nitridation.
The surface of retainer is equipped with the carbonitrided case of tufftride, and the hardness, wearability and resistance to punching of retainer can be improved The ability hit.Other compositions and connection relationship are same as the specific embodiment one.
As shown in Fig. 2, temperature-rise test device includes main shaft 10, motor 11, pedestal 9, axial loading device 8, radial loaded Device 5, upper cover 6 and cabinet 12;
The bearing of main shaft 10 through the invention is mounted on cabinet 12, and main shaft 10 is connect by shaft coupling with motor 11, case Body 12 is fixed on pedestal 9, and upper cover 6 is connect with cabinet 12, and axial loading device 5, the end peace of main shaft 10 are equipped in upper cover 6 Equipped with axial loading device 8, the output end of axial loading device 8 is acted on outer ring 2 of the invention, 8 He of radial loading device Axial loading device 8 is hydraulic pressure cylinder assembly.A pair of present invention to be tested is mounted on main shaft 10, then by outer ring of the invention Bearing holder (housing, cover) is installed on 2,5 output end of radial loading device is acted on bearing holder (housing, cover), the power of application is 5000N, then to this hair Bright outer ring 2 applies the axial force of 3000N, and the present invention tests under the rotation of motor 11.
Adjustment in 50 minutes is first carried out to the present invention, then carries out high revolving speed temperature performance test, test speed 12500r/ Min, testing time are 1200 minutes, carry out continuous oil spout to the present invention during test and are lubricated, obtain temperature rise curve figure, After tested, it is tested bearing outer ring temperature highest to be between 82 DEG C to 92 DEG C, is in 45 DEG C to 62 DEG C through detection inlet oil temperature Between.Bearing outer ring temperature is stablized, and input pressure is stablized.Testing equipment smooth running during test tears machine open before state change It checks without exception.The present invention after test is dismantled, appearance flawless wear the defects of.As shown in Table 1, for bearing into Full-scale numerical value before row temperature rise test carries out full-scale numerical value after temperature rise test as shown in Table 2 for bearing, through one He of table The comparison of two front and back of table, the full-scale of bearing are held essentially constant, and measurement complies with standard.The present invention is 12500r/min in revolving speed It can work normally, be 1.3 times of existing similar bearing maximum speed, dynamic load rating improves 15% or more.
Table one
Unit: micron
Serial number Detection project Standard value Bearing one Bearing two
1 △dmp 0~-8 -4 -4
2 Vdsp ≤6 2 1
3 Vdmp ≤4 1 1
4 △Dmp 0~-9 -4 -4
5 VDsp ≤7 2 3
6 VDmp ≤5 1 2
7 Kia ≤5 2 4
8 Kea ≤8 3 4
9 Gr 15~33 20 21
10 △Bs 0~-60 -45 -51
11 VBs ≤5 3 3
12 △Cs 0~-60 -48 -46
13 VCs ≤6 2 3
14 It vibrates (noise) ≤42dB 38dB 37dB
Table two
Unit: micron
Serial number Detection project Standard value Bearing one Bearing two
1 △dmp 0~-8 -5 -6
2 Vdsp ≤6 3 2
3 Vdmp ≤4 2 2
4 △Dmp 0~-9 -5 -4
5 VDsp ≤7 3 3
6 VDmp ≤5 2 3
7 Kia ≤5 4 5
8 Kea ≤8 4 7
9 Gr 15~33 22 23
10 △Bs 0~-60 -47 -52
11 VBs ≤5 4 3
12 △Cs 0~-60 -49 -46
13 VCs ≤6 2 3
14 It vibrates (noise) ≤42dB 40dB 41dB
Wherein △ dmp is internal diameter tolerance, and Vdsp is sagittal plane bore diameter variation, and Vdmp is mean inside diameter variation Amount, △ Dmp are the deviation of mean inside diameter, and VDsp is single sagittal plane outside diameter variation, and VDmp is mean outside diameter variation, Kia is runout tolerance, and Kea is complete bearing outer ring circular runout, and Gr is radial internal clearance, and △ Bs is that inner ring single-width is inclined Difference, VBs are inner race width variation, and △ Cs is outer ring single-width deviation, and VCs is outer ring width variation.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of high revolving speed deep groove ball bearing of automobile gearbox, it includes inner ring (1), outer ring (2), retainer (3) and multiple steel Ball (4), it is characterised in that: the inner surface of outer ring (2) and the outer surface of inner ring (1) are machined with raceway, outer ring (2) and inner ring (1) be nested together, multiple steel balls (4) are erected on retainer (3) and are placed between outer ring (2) and inner ring (1), inner ring (1) and The ditch coefficient of curvature of outer ring (2) is 0.52, and the baffle coefficient of inner ring (1) and outer ring (2) is 0.4, inner ring (1) and outer ring (2) surface of raceway is equipped with carbonitrided case.
2. the high revolving speed deep groove ball bearing of a kind of automobile gearbox according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: inner ring (1) and The material of outer ring (2) is all made of superfine high-quality bearing steel of the non-metallic inclusion size less than or equal to 15 microns.
3. the high revolving speed deep groove ball bearing of a kind of automobile gearbox according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the superfine is excellent Matter bearing steel is GCr15A bearing steel.
4. the high revolving speed deep groove ball bearing of a kind of automobile gearbox according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the bearing steel For the bearing steel of vacuum outgas.
5. the high revolving speed deep groove ball bearing of a kind of automobile gearbox according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: retainer (3) Surface be equipped with tufftride carbonitrided case.
CN201910053966.4A 2019-01-21 2019-01-21 A kind of high revolving speed deep groove ball bearing of automobile gearbox Pending CN109538627A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910053966.4A CN109538627A (en) 2019-01-21 2019-01-21 A kind of high revolving speed deep groove ball bearing of automobile gearbox

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910053966.4A CN109538627A (en) 2019-01-21 2019-01-21 A kind of high revolving speed deep groove ball bearing of automobile gearbox

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109538627A true CN109538627A (en) 2019-03-29

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202326700U (en) * 2011-11-29 2012-07-11 宁波万丰轴承有限公司 Deep groove ball bearing for bearing axial heavy load
CN202937624U (en) * 2012-11-14 2013-05-15 优必胜(上海)精密轴承制造有限公司 Angular contact ball bearing
CN103256299A (en) * 2013-05-22 2013-08-21 河南科技大学 Method for determining structural parameters of variable-pitch bearing
CN203335640U (en) * 2013-05-03 2013-12-11 宁波万丰轴承有限公司 Thin-wall nonstandard deep groove ball bearing
CN103790936A (en) * 2012-10-31 2014-05-14 优必胜(上海)精密轴承制造有限公司 Angular contact ball bearing
CN205260614U (en) * 2016-01-04 2016-05-25 哈尔滨哈轴精密轴承制造有限公司 Thrust angular contact ball bearing
CN205446385U (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-08-10 上海振华轴承总厂有限公司 Bear four integral angular contact bearing of axial heavy load
CN209458289U (en) * 2019-01-21 2019-10-01 哈尔滨轴承集团公司 A kind of high revolving speed deep groove ball bearing of automobile gearbox

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202326700U (en) * 2011-11-29 2012-07-11 宁波万丰轴承有限公司 Deep groove ball bearing for bearing axial heavy load
CN103790936A (en) * 2012-10-31 2014-05-14 优必胜(上海)精密轴承制造有限公司 Angular contact ball bearing
CN202937624U (en) * 2012-11-14 2013-05-15 优必胜(上海)精密轴承制造有限公司 Angular contact ball bearing
CN203335640U (en) * 2013-05-03 2013-12-11 宁波万丰轴承有限公司 Thin-wall nonstandard deep groove ball bearing
CN103256299A (en) * 2013-05-22 2013-08-21 河南科技大学 Method for determining structural parameters of variable-pitch bearing
CN205446385U (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-08-10 上海振华轴承总厂有限公司 Bear four integral angular contact bearing of axial heavy load
CN205260614U (en) * 2016-01-04 2016-05-25 哈尔滨哈轴精密轴承制造有限公司 Thrust angular contact ball bearing
CN209458289U (en) * 2019-01-21 2019-10-01 哈尔滨轴承集团公司 A kind of high revolving speed deep groove ball bearing of automobile gearbox

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