CN109538355A - The combined cycle power plant of tower type solar heating compressor inlet air - Google Patents

The combined cycle power plant of tower type solar heating compressor inlet air Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109538355A
CN109538355A CN201811642651.5A CN201811642651A CN109538355A CN 109538355 A CN109538355 A CN 109538355A CN 201811642651 A CN201811642651 A CN 201811642651A CN 109538355 A CN109538355 A CN 109538355A
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China
Prior art keywords
heat
outlet
heat exchanger
entrance
working medium
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Application number
CN201811642651.5A
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CN109538355B (en
Inventor
刘志坦
张涛
张天清
郝洪亮
付忠广
张高强
王凯
朱鸿飞
严志远
高玉才
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North China Electric Power University
Guodian Environmental Protection Research Institute Co Ltd
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North China Electric Power University
Guodian Environmental Protection Research Institute Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811642651.5A priority Critical patent/CN109538355B/en
Publication of CN109538355A publication Critical patent/CN109538355A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02CGAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C6/00Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas-turbine plants for special use
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01KSTEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K23/00Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids
    • F01K23/02Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled
    • F01K23/06Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle
    • F01K23/10Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle with exhaust fluid of one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02CGAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C7/00Features, components parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart form groups F02C1/00 - F02C6/00; Air intakes for jet-propulsion plants
    • F02C7/08Heating air supply before combustion, e.g. by exhaust gases
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/28Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being a pump or a compressor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03GSPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G6/00Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy
    • F03G6/06Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy with solar energy concentrating means
    • F03G6/065Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy with solar energy concentrating means having a Rankine cycle
    • F03G6/067Binary cycle plants where the fluid from the solar collector heats the working fluid via a heat exchanger
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B15/00Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating continuously, e.g. absorption type
    • F25B15/02Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating continuously, e.g. absorption type without inert gas
    • F25B15/06Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating continuously, e.g. absorption type without inert gas the refrigerant being water vapour evaporated from a salt solution, e.g. lithium bromide
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/62Absorption based systems
    • Y02B30/625Absorption based systems combined with heat or power generation [CHP], e.g. trigeneration
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/46Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/16Mechanical energy storage, e.g. flywheels or pressurised fluids
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P80/00Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
    • Y02P80/10Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of combined cycle power plant of tower type solar heating compressor inlet air, and tower type solar collection heater assembly includes tower type solar heat collector, high-temperature heat-storage tank, First Heat Exchanger, low temperature heat storage can and transfer tube;Heliostat reflects sunlight and is allowed to concentrate on the receiver being assemblied on collection thermal tower in tower type solar heat collector;High-temperature heat-storage tank entrance and receiver outlet;First Heat Exchanger entrance and high-temperature heat-storage tank outlet;The outlet of low-temperature storage tank entrance and First Heat Exchanger;The entrance of transfer tube is connected to the outlet of low temperature heat storage can, outlet with receiver entrance;Transfer tube driving heat accumulation working medium circulates in the circulation loop that receiver, high-temperature heat-storage tank, First Heat Exchanger, low-temperature storage tank, transfer tube are sequentially communicated composition;Wherein, First Heat Exchanger heats the working medium of sub-component using the heat gas turbine inlet air of heat accumulation working medium.Equipment as above can utilize solar energy heating compressor inlet air.

Description

The combined cycle power plant of tower type solar heating compressor inlet air
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of gas turbine, more specifically to a kind of tower type solar heat compressor into The combined cycle power plant of mouth air.
Background technique
Representative of the gas turbine as a national advanced manufacturing industry, its development to the development of national energy equipment technology with Research even national economy has larger impact, has irreplaceable role in energy field.
Gas turbine inlet air heating, which refers to, heats compressor inlet air using heat source, prevents the air intake assembly of gas turbine Occur the problems such as ice is stifled and wet stifled under severe weather conditions, changes the shadow run to gas turbine unit to mitigate environmental parameter It rings.Compressor exhaust is mainly introduced the air inlet before being mounted on import silencer using pumping heating pipe by existing gas turbine Main pipe is heated, compressor inlet air is heated, but which is only the waste heat being vented using compressor, and is not introduced into it The renewable resource that he samples.
To sum up, the renewable resource benefit for how introducing other tastes, is art technology to heat compressor inlet air Personnel's urgent problem to be solved.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the combined cycle generation that the present invention provides a kind of tower type solar heating compressor inlet air is set It is standby, solar energy heating compressor inlet air can be utilized, conducive to the generating efficiency for improving gas turbine.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of combined cycle power plant of tower type solar heating compressor inlet air, including tower type solar thermal-arrest Sub-component and gas turbine inlet air heat sub-component, and the tower type solar collection heater assembly includes:
Tower type solar heat collector, the tower type solar heat collector include heliostat, receiver sum aggregate thermal tower;It is described to connect Receive the top that device is mounted on the collection thermal tower;The heliostat is used to reflect sunlight and the sunlight after reflection is made to concentrate on described connect Receive device;The receiver is for absorbing solar energy;
High-temperature heat-storage tank, the entrance of the high-temperature heat-storage tank and the outlet of the receiver;
First Heat Exchanger, the outlet of the entrance of the First Heat Exchanger and the high-temperature heat-storage tank;
Low temperature heat storage can, the outlet of the entrance of the low-temperature storage tank and the First Heat Exchanger;
Transfer tube, the outlet of the entrance of the transfer tube and the low temperature heat storage can, the outlet of the transfer tube with The entrance of the receiver is connected to;The transfer tube is for driving heat accumulation working medium in the receiver, the high-temperature heat-storage tank, institute First Heat Exchanger, the low-temperature storage tank, the transfer tube is stated to be sequentially communicated in the circulation loop of composition and circulate;
Wherein, the work of inlet air heating sub-component described in heat of the First Heat Exchanger using the heat accumulation working medium Matter.
Preferably, in above-mentioned combined cycle power plant, the gas turbine inlet air heating sub-component includes:
Quality control valve, the entrance of the quality control valve and the outlet of the First Heat Exchanger, outlet and second The entrance of heat exchanger is connected to;
The outlet of throttle valve, the entrance of the throttle valve and second heat exchanger, outlet connect with the first working medium pump It is logical;The outlet of first working medium pump is connected to the entrance of the First Heat Exchanger.
It preferably, further include lithium bromide refrigerating sub-component in above-mentioned combined cycle power plant, lithium bromide refrigerating Component includes: third heat exchanger and refrigerating plant, the two connection composition refrigerating circulation;
The outlet that the entrance of the throttle valve passes through the third heat exchanger and second heat exchanger;The combustion gas Turbine inlet air heating sub-component further includes bypass valve;The outlet of the entrance of the bypass valve and the quality control valve goes out Mouth is connected to the entrance of the third heat exchanger.
It preferably, further include Organic Rankine Cycle generating sub-component in above-mentioned combined cycle power plant, it is described organic bright Agreeing circulating generation sub-component includes: the 4th heat exchanger, turbine, the first condenser, the second working medium pump, the quilt of the 4th heat exchanger Heating pipeline and the turbine, first condenser, second working medium pump are sequentially communicated composition Rankine cycle power generation circuit;
The entrance of 4th heat exchanger and outlet, outlet and first working medium pump of the First Heat Exchanger Entrance connection.
Preferably, in above-mentioned combined cycle power plant, the cycle fluid in the Rankine cycle power generation circuit is R245fa。
It preferably, further include wind power generating set in above-mentioned combined cycle power plant, the wind power generating set and change Fast device connection, the speed changer are connect with first working medium pump.
Preferably, in above-mentioned combined cycle power plant, the Gas-steam Combined Cycle of the combined cycle power plant Generating sub-component includes compressor;The entrance of the compressor is connected to second heat exchanger, the outlet of the compressor with The import of combustion chamber connects, and the outlet of the combustion chamber is connected to gas turbine turbine;The outlet of the gas turbine turbine with The entrance of waste heat boiler connects;
The total water supply of waste heat boiler is divided into high and low pressure two-way after low-pressure coal saver absorbs heat, and water supply passes through low pressure all the way Cross low pressure evaporator, low-pressure superheater enters the acting of low pressure (LP) cylinder pushing turbine;High pressure water pump liter is passed through in water supply to high pressure all the way Then pressure enters high-pressure cylinder after high-pressure economizer, high pressure evaporator, high-pressure superheater heat absorption and does work, finishes the high pressure of function Lack of gas enter low pressure (LP) cylinder after mixing with the low-pressure superheated steam that the low-pressure superheater is discharged and continue to do work, and lack of gas are subsequently into solidifying Vapour device is cooling, continues subsequent cycle after feed pump boosts.
Preferably, in above-mentioned combined cycle power plant, the heat accumulation working medium is to melt salt, and the salt that melts includes NaNO3With KNO3;The molal weight for melting salt is 91.438g/mol, and the salt minimum operating temperature that melts is 200 DEG C, maximum operating temperature It is 600 DEG C.
Preferably, in above-mentioned combined cycle power plant, the height for integrating thermal tower is 128m.
Preferably, in above-mentioned combined cycle power plant, the working medium of the gas turbine inlet air heating sub-component is water.
The present invention provides a kind of combined cycle power plant of tower type solar heating compressor inlet air comprising tower Formula solar energy heating sub-component and gas turbine inlet air heat sub-component;Tower type solar collection heater assembly includes tower type solar Heat collector, high-temperature heat-storage tank, First Heat Exchanger, low temperature heat storage can and transfer tube;Tower type solar heat collector includes heliostat, connects Receive device sum aggregate thermal tower;Receiver is mounted on the top of collection thermal tower;Heliostat is used to reflect sunlight and concentrates the sunlight after reflection In receiver;Receiver is for absorbing solar heat;The entrance of high-temperature heat-storage tank and the outlet of receiver;First heat exchange The entrance of device and the outlet of high-temperature heat-storage tank;The entrance of low-temperature storage tank and the outlet of First Heat Exchanger;Transfer tube Entrance is connected to the outlet of low temperature heat storage can, the outlet of transfer tube with the entrance of receiver;Transfer tube is for driving heat accumulation Working medium is followed in the circulation loop that receiver, high-temperature heat-storage tank, First Heat Exchanger, low-temperature storage tank, transfer tube are sequentially communicated composition Circulation is dynamic;Wherein, working medium of the First Heat Exchanger using the heat gas turbine inlet air heating sub-component of heat accumulation working medium, the work Matter can heat compressor inlet air during gas turbine inlet air is heated and circulated in sub-component.
Combined cycle power plant as above can utilize solar energy heating compressor inlet air, be conducive to improve gas turbine Generating efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the combined cycle power plant that tower type solar provided in an embodiment of the present invention heats compressor inlet air Structural schematic diagram;
Wherein, in Fig. 1:
Tower type solar heat collector A1;High-temperature heat-storage tank A2;First Heat Exchanger A3;Low temperature heat storage can A4;Transfer tube A5;Matter Control valve A6;Second heat exchanger A7;First working medium pump A8;Throttle valve A 9, A10;Wind power generating set A11;Speed changer A12; Bypass valve A13;
Compressor B1;Combustion chamber B2;Gas turbine turbine B3;High-pressure superheater B4;High pressure evaporator B5;High-pressure economizer B6;Low-pressure superheater B7;Low pressure evaporator B8;Low-pressure coal saver B9;High-pressure cylinder B10;Low pressure (LP) cylinder B11;Second condenser B13;Feed pump B14;Quality control valve B15;High pressure water pump B16;
4th heat exchanger C1;Turbine C2;First condenser C3;Second working medium pump C4;
Third heat exchanger D1;Refrigerating plant D2.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of tower type solar heating compressor inlet air combined cycle power plant, It can utilize solar energy heating compressor inlet air, conducive to the generating efficiency for improving gas turbine.
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of combined cycle of tower type solar heating compressor inlet air Generating equipment comprising tower type solar collection heater assembly and gas turbine inlet air heat sub-component;Tower type solar collection heater Component includes tower type solar heat collector A1, high-temperature heat-storage tank A2, First Heat Exchanger A3, low temperature heat storage can A4 and transfer tube A5; Tower type solar heat collector A1 includes heliostat, receiver sum aggregate thermal tower;Receiver is mounted on the top of collection thermal tower;Heliostat is used In reflection sunlight and the sunlight after reflection is made to concentrate on receiver;Receiver is for absorbing solar heat;High-temperature heat-storage tank A2 Entrance and receiver outlet;The entrance of First Heat Exchanger A3 and the outlet of high-temperature heat-storage tank A2;Low-temperature storage tank Entrance and First Heat Exchanger A3 outlet;The entrance of transfer tube A5 and outlet, the transfer tube of low temperature heat storage can A4 The outlet of A5 is connected to the entrance of receiver;Transfer tube A5 is for driving heat accumulation working medium in receiver, high-temperature heat-storage tank A2, first Heat exchanger A3, low-temperature storage tank, transfer tube A5 are sequentially communicated in the circulation loop of composition and circulate;Wherein, First Heat Exchanger A3 Using the working medium of the heat gas turbine inlet air heating sub-component of heat accumulation working medium, which can add in gas turbine inlet air Compressor inlet air is heated during circulating in heater assembly.
When using above-mentioned combined cycle power plant, sunlight is concentrated on the receiver after heliostat reflects, and receiver is inhaled The heat from the sun is received, and transfers heat to heat accumulation working medium, heat accumulation working medium carries heat by reaching after high-temperature heat-storage tank At First Heat Exchanger A3, and the working medium in gas turbine inlet air heating sub-component is transferred heat at First Heat Exchanger A3, Then receiver is returned to by low temperature heat storage can A4 and transfer tube A5.
Obviously, combined cycle power plant as above can utilize solar energy heating compressor inlet air, be conducive to improve combustion The generating efficiency of gas-turbine.
In addition, above-mentioned tower type solar collection heater assembly is provided with high and low heat storage can, heat accumulation working medium will be hot after absorbing heat Amount is stored in heat storage can, and at night, heat accumulation working medium can absorb the heat stored in heat storage can and continue thermal cycle.It should Tower type solar collection heater assembly can persistently give first on the daytime and night of various weather using high and low temperature heat storage can needle Heat exchanger A3 heat supply, guarantees the stable operation of whole system.
Above-mentioned heat accumulation working medium is set as melting salt, and melting salt includes NaNO3And KNO3;The molal weight for melting salt is 91.438g/ Mol, the minimum operating temperature for melting salt is 200 DEG C, maximum operating temperature is 600 DEG C;For other opposite heat accumulation working medium, melts salt and deposit Quantity of heat storage is big, and the time is long.The height of collection thermal tower is set as 128m, and certainly, according to space enrironment, the height for collecting thermal tower is also settable For other values, the present embodiment does not limit.
Gas turbine inlet air heats sub-component
(outlet refers to that first changes for the outlet of the entrance of quality control valve A6, quality control valve A6 and First Heat Exchanger A3 The outlet of pipeline is heated in hot device A3) connection, (entrance is for the outlet of quality control valve A6 and the entrance of the second heat exchanger A7 The entrance of heat source pipeline in second heat exchanger A7) connection;
Throttle valve A 9, (outlet is heat in the second heat exchanger A7 for the outlet of the entrance of throttle valve A 9 and the second heat exchanger A7 The outlet on source capsule road) connection, the outlet of throttle valve A 9 is connected to the first working medium pump A8;The outlet of first working medium pump A8 is changed with first The entrance (entrance refers to the entrance that pipeline is heated in First Heat Exchanger A3) of hot device A3 is connected to.
The working medium circulated in gas turbine inlet air heating sub-component as above is water;Second heat exchanger A7 is water-air Heat exchanger, the entrance that pipeline is heated in the second heat exchanger A7 are passed through air.
It further include lithium bromide refrigerating sub-component, lithium bromide refrigerating in combined cycle power plant provided by the above embodiment Sub-component includes third heat exchanger D1 and refrigerating plant D2;The entrance of third heat exchanger D1 and the outlet of refrigerating plant D2, The outlet of third heat exchanger D1 is connected to the entrance of refrigerating plant D2, and the two is so connected to composition refrigerating circulation;Throttle valve The entrance of A9 is gone out by third heat exchanger D1 (especially by the heat source pipeline in third heat exchanger D1) and the second heat exchanger A7's Mouth connection;It further includes bypass valve A13 that gas turbine inlet air, which heats sub-component,;The entrance of bypass valve A13 is with quality control valve A6's (entrance refers to heat source pipeline in third heat exchanger D1 to the entrance of outlet, the outlet of bypass valve A13 and third heat exchanger D1 Entrance) connection.
When summer and autumn air humidity is small, temperature is higher, lithium bromide refrigerating sub-component absorbs gas turbine inlet air heating Then the heat of working medium in sub-component obtains cooling capacity by BrLi chiller, realizes making full use of for energy.On in addition, It states in gas turbine inlet air heating sub-component application process, by adjusting quality control valve A6 and bypass valve A13 aperture, Neng Gougai Become the feed-water quality flow for passing through the second heat exchanger A7, realizes that control enters the inlet air temperature of compressor B1.
Specifically, above-mentioned combined cycle power plant further includes Organic Rankine Cycle generating sub-component, Organic Rankine Cycle Generating sub-component includes: the 4th heat exchanger C1, turbine C2, the first condenser C3, the second working medium pump C4;4th heat exchanger is added Pipe line and turbine C2, the first condenser C3, the second working medium pump C4 are sequentially communicated composition Rankine cycle power generation circuit;4th heat exchange (outlet is the entrance (entrance that the entrance is heat source pipeline in the 4th heat exchanger C1) of device C1 with the outlet of First Heat Exchanger A3 The outlet of pipeline is heated in First Heat Exchanger A3) connection, (outlet is in the 4th heat exchanger C1 for the outlet of the 4th heat exchanger C1 The outlet of heat source pipeline) it is connected to by throttle valve A 10 with the entrance of the first working medium pump A8.
Working medium enters steam turbine after the 4th heat exchanger C1 absorbs heat and does work in Rankine cycle power generation circuit, finishes function Working medium enters the first condenser C3 and releases heat, then reaches operating pressure through working medium pump C4, the working medium after boosting is again introduced into 4th heat exchanger C1 carries out next circulation.Forms of electricity generation of the Organic Rankine Cycle as cleanliness without any pollution, utilizes low grade residual heat Power generation compensation plant consumption, establishes the power generation mode that green is laid equal stress on benefit.
Working medium is divided into two-way after absorbing heat at First Heat Exchanger A3 in gas turbine inlet air heating sub-component, passes through all the way Cross the power generation of Organic Rankine Cycle generating sub-component;Another way removes the second heat exchanger A7 by quality control valve A6, after releasing heat Working medium then provide heat source for BrLi chiller, if you do not need to the gas turbine inlet air heating sub-component that puts into operation, then working medium Heat source directly is provided for BrLi chiller by bypass valve A13;Working medium after lithium bromide chiller heat release is through throttle valve It is mixed after A9 with preceding working medium all the way, mixed water carries out next round cyclic process after the first working medium pump A8 boosting.
Above-mentioned third heat exchanger D1 is water-water heat exchanger;Cycle fluid in Rankine cycle power generation circuit is R245fa (five Fluoro-propane), the 4th heat exchanger C1 is water-pentafluoropropane heat exchanger.
It further include wind power generating set A11, wind power generating set A11 and speed changer in combined cycle power plant as above A12 connection, speed changer A12 are connect with the first working medium pump A8.The first working medium pump A8 is supplied electricity to station-service when calm or wind-force is smaller Power supply, uses wind power generating set A11 to provide power for the first working medium pump A8 when wind-force is larger, to save station service, improves Generating efficiency.
Specifically, the integrated gas-steam combined cycle power plant sub-component of above-mentioned combined cycle power plant is combustion with natural gas Material, air is as top cycle fluid, and water is as bottoming cycle working medium;Integrated gas-steam combined cycle power plant sub-component includes compressor B1;Air enters compressor B1, the outlet of the entrance of compressor B1 and the second heat exchanger A7 after heating via the second heat exchanger A7 (outlet is that the outlet of pipeline is heated in the second heat exchanger A7) connection, the outlet of compressor B1 and the import of combustion chamber B2 connect It connects, the outlet of combustion chamber B2 is connected to the entrance of gas turbine turbine B3;The outlet of gas turbine turbine B3 and double pressures are without reheating Waste heat boiler entrance connection;The total water supply of waste heat boiler is divided into high and low pressure two-way after low-pressure coal saver B9 heat absorption, low Water supply all the way is pressed to enter the acting of low pressure (LP) cylinder B11 pushing turbine by low pressure evaporator B8, low-pressure superheater B7;High pressure is given all the way Water boosts at high pressure water pump B16 after quality control valve B15, then through high-pressure economizer B6, high pressure evaporator B5, height Enter high-pressure cylinder B10 acting after pressing superheater B4 heat absorption, finishes the high pressure lack of gas of function and the low pressure of low-pressure superheater B7 discharge Enter low pressure (LP) cylinder B11 after superheated steam mixing to continue to do work, lack of gas are cooling subsequently into the second condenser B13, through feed pump B14 Continue subsequent cycle after boosting.
In application, air enters combustion chamber B2 and combustion of natural gas after the second heat exchanger A7, compressor B1.After burning High temperature and high pressure flue gas enters gas turbine B3 acting, and the lack of gas after finishing function are discharged after waste heat boiler releases heat.Waste heat pot The total water supply of furnace is divided into high and low pressure two-way after low-pressure coal saver B9 heat absorption, as described above, by feed pump after two-way water supply acting Continue subsequent cycle after B14 boosting.
In the combined cycle power plant of tower type solar heating compressor inlet air provided in this embodiment, put into operation combustion After gas-turbine inlet air heating sub-component, compressor B1 inlet temperature is increased, and passes through regulating gas turbine rate of load condensate, fuel gas-steam Combined cycle generation sub-component can keep at part load gross output constant, and fuel consumption reduces, combined cycle effect Rate increases.
Compared with classical joint circulation generating equipment, the combined cycle power plant that the present embodiment proposes has significant heat Mechanics integrates advantage and economic sexual clorminance, specifically please refers to following table:
1 Gas-steam Combined Cycle thermodynamic analysis basic data of table
Table 2 is tower type solar collection heater assembly basic data
Table 3 is not put into gas turbine inlet air to heat each node parameter when sub-component
Be 12.5 DEG C, pressure 1.016bar for environment temperature, simulation combined cycle unit respectively 50%, 75%, 87.24%, put into operation inlet air heating sub-component when 95%, 100% load, and Compressor Inlet Temperature is made to reach 35 DEG C, by adjusting Gas turbine rate of load condensate changes combustion turbine power, then adjusts turbine follow gas turbine and keeps combined cycle power not Become, and then studies influence of the inlet air heating system to joint cycle performance.
Table 4 is that gas turbine inlet air heats sub-component and puts into operation front and back thermodynamic property data
By data in table 4 it can be seen that
The combined cycle power plant of this novel tower type solar heating compressor inlet air, is being lower than The inlet air heating system that puts into operation when 87.24% load can be effectively reduced gas consumption, improve combined cycle efficiency, thus Reach effects of energy saving and emission reduction.
When putting into inlet air heating system and improving temperature to 35 DEG C by 12.5 DEG C, it is being lower than 87.24% load setting, it can Keep combined cycle output power constant by adjusting gas turbine rate of load condensate, combustion gas wheel under 50%, 75%, 87.24% load Machine rate of load condensate can be respectively increased 0.08,0.12,0.15.
For gas-steam combined cycle set in 95% load, compressor inlet air temperatures are in 12.5 DEG C of -20 DEG C of range internal combustions Gas-turbine rate of load condensate is improved by 0.95 to 1.00, and combined cycle output power can be kept constant;The combustion gas within the scope of 20 DEG C -35 DEG C Turbine rate of load condensate is maximum value 1.00, and combined cycle output power will reduce.In 100% load, gas turbine rate of load condensate is Maximum value 1.00;It is promoted in compressor inlet air temperatures, combined cycle output power will reduce.
When compressor inlet air temperatures are improved by 12.5 DEG C to 35 DEG C, combined cycle unit is negative 50%, 75%, 87.24% Combined cycle output power can be kept constant by adjusting gas turbine rate of load condensate under lotus, gas consumption can reduce respectively 0.11kg/s, 0.13kg/s, 0.10kg/s, 95%, combined cycle efficiency can be respectively increased 1.04%, 1.03%, 0.73%.
The tower type solar heats the combined cycle power plant of compressor inlet air, not only can be at part load Fuel consumption is reduced, combined cycle efficiency is improved.It can also be generated electricity simultaneously using organic rankine cycle system, compensate station service Consumption, can also obtain cooling capacity by BrLi chiller in summer.
Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with other The difference of embodiment, the same or similar parts in each embodiment may refer to each other.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one The widest scope of cause.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of combined cycle power plant of tower type solar heating compressor inlet air, which is characterized in that including tower Solar energy heating sub-component and gas turbine inlet air heat sub-component, and the tower type solar collection heater assembly includes:
Tower type solar heat collector, the tower type solar heat collector include heliostat, receiver sum aggregate thermal tower;The receiver It is mounted on the top of the collection thermal tower;The heliostat is used to reflect sunlight and the sunlight after reflection is made to concentrate on the reception Device;The receiver is for absorbing solar energy;
High-temperature heat-storage tank, the entrance of the high-temperature heat-storage tank and the outlet of the receiver;
First Heat Exchanger, the outlet of the entrance of the First Heat Exchanger and the high-temperature heat-storage tank;
Low temperature heat storage can, the outlet of the entrance of the low-temperature storage tank and the First Heat Exchanger;
Transfer tube, the outlet of the entrance of the transfer tube and the low temperature heat storage can, the outlet of the transfer tube with it is described The entrance of receiver is connected to;The transfer tube is for driving heat accumulation working medium in the receiver, the high-temperature heat-storage tank, described the One heat exchanger, the low-temperature storage tank, the transfer tube are sequentially communicated in the circulation loop of composition and circulate;
Wherein, the working medium of inlet air heating sub-component described in heat of the First Heat Exchanger using the heat accumulation working medium.
2. combined cycle power plant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the gas turbine inlet air heats subgroup Part includes:
Quality control valve, the entrance of the quality control valve and the outlet of the First Heat Exchanger, outlet and the second heat exchange The entrance of device is connected to;
Throttle valve, the entrance of the throttle valve are connected to the outlet of second heat exchanger, outlet with the first working medium pump;Institute The outlet for stating the first working medium pump is connected to the entrance of the First Heat Exchanger.
3. combined cycle power plant according to claim 2, which is characterized in that it further include lithium bromide refrigerating sub-component, The lithium bromide refrigerating sub-component includes: third heat exchanger and refrigerating plant, the two connection composition refrigerating circulation;
The outlet that the entrance of the throttle valve passes through the third heat exchanger and second heat exchanger;The gas turbine Inlet air heating sub-component further includes bypass valve;The outlet of the entrance of the bypass valve and the quality control valve, outlet with The entrance of the third heat exchanger is connected to.
4. combined cycle power plant according to claim 2, which is characterized in that further include Organic Rankine Cycle power generation Component, the Organic Rankine Cycle generating sub-component include: the 4th heat exchanger, turbine, the first condenser, the second working medium pump, institute The pipeline that is heated for stating the 4th heat exchanger is sequentially communicated composition with the turbine, first condenser, second working medium pump Rankine cycle power generation circuit;
The entrance of 4th heat exchanger and the outlet of the First Heat Exchanger, the entrance of outlet and first working medium pump Connection.
5. combined cycle power plant according to claim 4, which is characterized in that in the Rankine cycle power generation circuit Cycle fluid is R245fa.
6. combined cycle power plant according to claim 2, which is characterized in that it further include wind power generating set, it is described Wind power generating set is connect with speed changer, and the speed changer is connect with first working medium pump.
7. combined cycle power plant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the combustion of the combined cycle power plant Gas-steam combined cycle power generating sub-component includes compressor;The entrance of the compressor is connected to second heat exchanger, described The outlet of compressor and the import of combustion chamber connect, and the outlet of the combustion chamber is connected to gas turbine turbine;The combustion gas wheel The outlet of machine turbine and the entrance of waste heat boiler connect;
The total water supply of waste heat boiler is divided into high and low pressure two-way after low-pressure coal saver absorbs heat, low pressure all the way water supply through too low Pressure evaporator, low-pressure superheater enter the acting of low pressure (LP) cylinder pushing turbine;High pressure all the way boost by high pressure water pump by water supply, so Do work by high-pressure cylinder is entered after high-pressure economizer, high pressure evaporator, high-pressure superheater heat absorption, finish the high pressure lack of gas of function with Enter low pressure (LP) cylinder after the low-pressure superheated steam mixing of the low-pressure superheater discharge to continue to do work, lack of gas are cold subsequently into condenser But, continue subsequent cycle after feed pump boosts.
8. combined cycle power plant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heat accumulation working medium is to melt salt, described Melting salt includes NaNO3And KNO3;The molal weight for melting salt is 91.438g/mol, and the salt minimum operating temperature that melts is 200 DEG C, maximum operating temperature be 600 DEG C.
9. combined cycle power plant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the height for integrating thermal tower is 128m.
10. combined cycle power plant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that gas turbine inlet air heating The working medium of component is water.
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