CN109537748A - One kind is poured with in-filled block and its construction method - Google Patents
One kind is poured with in-filled block and its construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109537748A CN109537748A CN201910003985.6A CN201910003985A CN109537748A CN 109537748 A CN109537748 A CN 109537748A CN 201910003985 A CN201910003985 A CN 201910003985A CN 109537748 A CN109537748 A CN 109537748A
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- block
- reinforced mesh
- filled
- filled block
- insulating layer
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009414 blockwork Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 phenolic aldehyde Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10,10-dioxo-2-[4-(N-phenylanilino)phenyl]thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound O=C1c2ccccc2S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(cc12)-c1ccc(cc1)N(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
- E04B1/7625—Details of the adhesive connection of the insulation to the wall
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
- E04B1/7629—Details of the mechanical connection of the insulation to the wall
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses one kind to pour with in-filled block, including block body, the block body side is closely fitted with insulating layer, the insulating layer side is additionally provided with the first reinforced mesh being formed by connecting in a crisscross manner by several reinforcing bars, several connectors are connected on first reinforced mesh, the connector includes the first abdomen silk and the second abdomen silk, and the first abdomen silk and the second abdomen silk intersect to penetrate the insulating layer and extend always and be fixed in the block body.Insulating layer, the first reinforced mesh and block body are connected as one by the present invention; facilitate construction; substantially increase speed of application; reduce the duration, form safe and reliable protective layer on the outside of insulating layer after the first reinforced mesh casting concrete, intensity is high; good heat insulating; anti-side cracking resistance is strong, is more convenient for being combined with the cast-in-situ thermal-insulated system of net, realizes building heat preservation and structure with the purpose in service life.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building block technique fields, and in particular to one kind is poured with in-filled block and its construction method.
Background technique
Requirement with country to building is continuously improved, and the thermal insulation property of wall the more more are taken seriously, a series of outer
Wall thermal insulation material comes into being, and common are rock wool heat-preservation material, extruded polystyrene board, Rigid foam polyurethane, phenolic aldehyde thermal insulation material
Deng.But various thermal insulation materials are both needed to carry out secondary construction outside built wall, not only increase construction cost, Er Qiecun in this way
In various hidden danger, such as personal safety, fire hazard.For this purpose, building trade concentrates research by thermal insulation material and non-burning brick conjunction
The new construction being integrated improves the self-insurance temperature function of wall to exempt the various hidden danger of secondary construction bring.
Through retrieving, the Chinese utility model patent of application number 201520857882.3 discloses a kind of external thermal insulation wall, including
Wall, the outer heat insulation layer for being fixed on wall outer side and the decorative layer being fixed on the outside of outer heat insulation layer, wall are by concrete block masonry
Form, it is characterised in that: the building block from the inside to the outside successively include the first building block body, inner thermal insulating layer and the second building block body, first
Building block body and the second building block body are connected by the multiple connectors for passing through inner thermal insulating layer, and the inner end of connector, which has, is located at the first building block
The second building block body is stretched out in intracorporal first bending section, connector outer end, and the outer heat insulation layer is hung on the outer end of connector.
The outer heat insulation layer and block body of above-mentioned external thermal insulation wall are combined type, not can be integrated, when in use, it is also necessary to
Separately hang, it has not been convenient to construct, and by the way of being hung on connector, stability is poor, when in use, outer heat insulation layer and
Connector is easy to appear relative displacement, when serious, outer insulation layer falling off phenomenon also easily occurs, in turn results in exterior wall and integrally fall off,
Both there is security risk, influenced beautiful, and and after losing heat insulation function, reduced the comfort in house, increase energy consumption.
Through retrieving, application No. is the patents of invention of 201010592848.X to disclose a kind of hollow building-block for construction, by pushing up
Plate, side wall, two supporting legs form, and have ribs between two supporting legs, and top plate, side wall, ribs are that periphery forms building block space,
The side wall of building-block one or both sides has T shape or L-shaped longitudinal rib, and the longitudinal rib on side wall is no less than one.When masonry, build
There are steel wire or enhancing net outside block side wall, steel wire or enhancing net can reinforce the connection between building block, enhance wall cracking resistance and whole
Body stability.When being built into wall, steel wire or enhancing net are hung on longitudinal rib, painted outside steel wire or enhancing net
Thermal insulation mortar, building block, steel wire or enhancing net, thermal insulation mortar form heat-preserving heat-insulating wall.
Although the wall being built by above-mentioned building block has significant raising in terms of anti-side, cracking resistance, whole stability is good,
But steel wire is no and building block can be integrated, in construction, it is also necessary to manually be hung, increase the work of labour personnel
Intensity, it has not been convenient to which the steel wire constructed, and hung is easy to appear deformation, wire side fixed effect is poor and surface is flat in construction
Whole degree is low.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned problems of the prior art, a kind of block body and insulating layer and reinforced mesh are provided
It can be integrated formula, stable structure, facilitate construction, good heat insulating, anti-side cracking resistance are strong to pour with in-filled block and its apply
Work method.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
One kind is poured with in-filled block, including block body, and the block body side is closely fitted with insulating layer, described
Insulating layer side is additionally provided with the first reinforced mesh being formed by connecting in a crisscross manner by several reinforcing bars, connects on first reinforced mesh
Several connectors are connected to, the connector includes the first abdomen silk and the second abdomen silk, the first abdomen silk and the second abdomen silk
It intersects to penetrate the insulating layer and extend always and be fixed in the block body.
Preferably, the first abdomen silk and the second abdomen silk are connected to the two of the same reinforcing bar of first reinforced mesh
Side.
Preferably, the size of the insulating layer and first reinforced mesh matches with the block body size.
Preferably, the second reinforced mesh, second reinforced mesh and the connector are additionally provided in the block body
It is connected.
A kind of construction method poured with in-filled block, comprising the following steps:
(1) when being used for pre-filled blockwork, according to drawing requirement, wall first is laid with in-filled block in corresponding position
Body binds several first steel ties during masonry, after the completion of building in-filled block, fixes in cast-in-place concrete wall position
The first reinforced mesh and insulating layer mutually unified with in-filled block, the seam crossing formed between two the first reinforced mesh are installed
Then patch plus reinforcement net protect template in in-filled block lateral branch, carry out pouring for wall with concrete, utilize the first drawknot steel
Muscle tenses in-filled block and cast-in-place concrete wall, pours protective layer in the first reinforced mesh two sides, protective layer is with cast-in-place concrete wall
It synchronizes and pours, using the first reinforced mesh, improve the monolithic stability of protective layer, securely and reliably, not easy to crack fall off.
(2) it when being used for rear in-filled block wall, first drills on the main body concrete of completion, is drawn with high-intensitive glue implantation second
Reinforcing bar is tied, in-filled block is then built, after the completion of masonry, template is protected in in-filled block lateral branch, protects the inside of template
With the edge flush of main body concrete, then casting concrete between template and in-filled block, the first reinforced mesh two sides are being protected
After casting concrete, safe and reliable protective layer is formed.
Preferably, the both ends of first steel tie are elbow shape.
Preferably, second steel tie one end is elbow shape, and one end is round end shape.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. insulating layer, the first reinforced mesh and block body are connected as one by the present invention, facilitate construction, substantially increase
Speed of application reduces the duration, and the first reinforced mesh forms safe and reliable protective layer after casting concrete on the outside of insulating layer,
Intensity is high, and good heat insulating, anti-side cracking resistance is strong, is more convenient for being combined with the cast-in-situ thermal-insulated system of net, realize building heat preservation with
Purpose of the structure with the service life；
2. connector of the invention is interlaced the first abdomen silk and the second abdomen silk, make insulating layer and the first reinforced mesh
Fixation it is stronger, insulating layer and connector are not in relative displacement phenomenon, have good limit function, in addition, root
According to triangle stability principle, when pouring protective layer, the first reinforced mesh, will not be easily when bearing the external force from concrete
It deforms, wire side good fixing effect and protective layer flatness height after the completion of pouring；
3. the first abdomen silk of the invention and the second abdomen silk make the first steel mesh using the type of attachment for being distributed in reinforcing bar two sides
Piece is supported the double action of power and pulling force, compared to conventional unilateral connection, can only provide pulling force or support force, such mode
Stronger stabilization is less prone to deformation, overall stability so that the first steel mesh forms an entirety in casting process
It is good.
Detailed description of the invention
Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect of the invention and advantage will become from the description of the embodiment in conjunction with the following figures
Obviously and it is readily appreciated that, in which:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram poured with in-filled block that embodiment one proposes.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram poured with in-filled block that embodiment two proposes.
Fig. 3 is reinforced mesh and connector connection schematic diagram in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is that the construction schematic diagram that rear in-filled block wall is used for in-filled block is poured in Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is that the construction schematic diagram that rear in-filled block wall is used for in-filled block is poured in Fig. 2.
Description of symbols:
1 block body；21 first abdomen silks；22 second abdomen silks；3 insulating layers；4 first reinforced mesh；41 reinforcing bars；5 second steel
Muscle mesh sheet；6 reinforcement nets；7 first steel ties；8 protection templates；9 second steel ties；10 cast-in-place concrete walls；11 protective layers；12
Main body concrete.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end
Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached
The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, and for explaining only the invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
Embodiment one
As shown in figures 1 and 3, one kind is poured with in-filled block, it includes block body 1, and 1 side of block body is closely pasted
Conjunction has insulating layer 3, and 3 side of insulating layer is additionally provided with the first reinforced mesh 4, further, the first reinforced mesh 4 by it is several in length and breadth
Staggered reinforcing bar 41 is formed by connecting, and is connected with several connectors on the first reinforced mesh 4, and more further, connector includes the
One abdomen silk 21 and the second abdomen silk 22, the first abdomen silk 21 and the second abdomen silk 22 intersect to penetrate insulating layer 3 and extend always and be fixed on
In block body 1.It is advantageous, by the way that the first abdomen silk 21 and the second abdomen silk 22 are set as interlaced form, make consolidating for insulating layer 3
Fixed stronger, insulating layer 3 and connector are not in relative displacement phenomenon, have good limit function, in addition, according to three
Angular stability principle, when pouring protective layer 11, the first reinforced mesh 4, will not be easily when bearing the external force from concrete
It deforms, wire side good fixing effect and surface smoothness height.
In order to make the first reinforced mesh 4 connect more firm, advantageous, the first abdomen silk 21 and the second abdomen with block body 1
Silk 22 be separately positioned on the first reinforced mesh 4 same reinforcing bar 41 two sides, make in this way the first reinforced mesh 4 be supported power and
The double action of pulling force is connected compared to conventional single side, can only by pulling force or support force, such stronger stabilization of mode,
The first reinforced mesh 4 is less prone to deformation in casting process.
For the ease of processing and building, size and 1 size of block body of insulating layer 3 and the first reinforced mesh 4 match.
By the way that insulating layer 3, the first reinforced mesh 4 and block body 1 to be connected as one, facilitates construction, substantially increases speed of application,
Reducing the duration, 3 the first reinforced mesh 4 of outside of insulating layer forms safe and reliable protective layer after casting concrete, and intensity is high,
Good heat insulating, anti-side cracking resistance is strong, is more convenient for being combined with the cast-in-situ thermal-insulated system of net, realizes building heat preservation and structure same longevity
The purpose of life.
Embodiment two
As shown in Fig. 2, all identical as one other structures of embodiment, different places is also to set inside block body 1
There is the second reinforced mesh 5, the second reinforced mesh 5 is fixedly connected with the first abdomen silk 21 with 22 phase of the second abdomen silk respectively.
A kind of construction method poured with in-filled block is as follows:
As shown in figure 4, according to drawing requirement, first using in-filled block in corresponding position when being used for pre-filled blockwork
Lay wall, several first steel ties 7 bound during masonry, it is advantageous, in order to improve in-filled block wall and
It is fastenedly connected between cast-in-place concrete wall, there is elbow shape at 7 both ends of the first steel tie, after the completion of building in-filled block, existing
It pours 10 position of concrete wall and the first reinforced mesh 4 and insulating layer 3 mutually unified with in-filled block is fixedly mounted, in two the first reinforcing bars
The seam patch plus reinforcement net 6 formed between mesh sheet 4, then protects template 8 in in-filled block lateral branch, carries out wall with concrete
Pour, in-filled block and cast-in-place concrete wall 10 are tensed using the first steel tie 7, outside protective layer 11 is with cast-in-place concrete wall
10 synchronize and pour, and using the first reinforced mesh 4, improve the overall stability of protective layer 11, securely and reliably, not easy to crack de-
It falls.
As shown in figure 5, first drilling on the main body concrete 12 of completion, when being used for rear in-filled block wall with high-intensitive glue
It is implanted into the second steel tie 9, further, 9 one end of the second steel tie is elbow shape, and one end is round end shape, by blunt end
It is implanted into main body concrete 12, then builds in-filled block, after the completion of masonry, protect template 8 in in-filled block lateral branch, protect mould
Then the inside of plate 8 and the edge flush of main body concrete 12 are the first reinforced mesh 4 between protection template 8 and in-filled block
Two sides casting concrete, 4 two sides of the first reinforced mesh form safe and reliable protective layer after casting concrete.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: not
A variety of change, modification, replacement and modification can be carried out to these embodiments in the case where being detached from the principle of the present invention and objective, this
The range of invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. one kind is poured with in-filled block, including block body, which is characterized in that the block body side is closely fitted with guarantor
Warm layer, the insulating layer side are additionally provided with the first reinforced mesh being formed by connecting in a crisscross manner by several reinforcing bars, first steel
Several connectors are connected in muscle mesh sheet, the connector includes the first abdomen silk and the second abdomen silk, the first abdomen silk and institute
It states the second abdomen silk and intersects to penetrate the insulating layer and extend always and be fixed in the block body.
2. one kind according to claim 1 is poured with in-filled block, which is characterized in that the first abdomen silk and described second
Abdomen silk is connected to the two sides of the same reinforcing bar of first reinforced mesh.
3. one kind according to claim 1 is poured with in-filled block, which is characterized in that the insulating layer and first steel
The size of muscle mesh sheet matches with the block body size.
4. one kind according to claim 1 is poured with in-filled block, which is characterized in that be additionally provided in the block body
Two reinforced mesh, second reinforced mesh are connected with the connector.
5. a kind of construction method poured with in-filled block according to claim 1-4, which is characterized in that including
Following steps:
(1) when being used for pre-filled blockwork, according to drawing requirement, wall first is laid with in-filled block in corresponding position,
Several first steel ties are bound during masonry, after the completion of building in-filled block, in the fixed peace in cast-in-place concrete wall position
The first reinforced mesh and insulating layer mutually unified with in-filled block are filled, the seam crossing patch formed between two the first reinforced mesh
Add reinforcement net, then protects template in in-filled block lateral branch, carry out pouring for wall with concrete, utilize the first steel tie
In-filled block and cast-in-place concrete wall are tensed, pour protective layer in the first reinforced mesh two sides, protective layer is same with cast-in-place concrete wall
Step pours, and using the first reinforced mesh, improves the overall stability of protective layer, securely and reliably, not easy to crack falls off.
(2) it when being used for rear in-filled block wall, first drills on the main body concrete of completion, is drawn with high-intensitive glue implantation several second
Reinforcing bar is tied, in-filled block is then built, after the completion of masonry, template is protected in in-filled block lateral branch, protects the inside of template
With the edge flush of main body concrete, then casting concrete between template and in-filled block, the first reinforced mesh two sides are being protected
After casting concrete, safe and reliable protective layer is formed.
6. a kind of construction method poured with in-filled block according to claim 5, which is characterized in that first drawknot
The both ends of reinforcing bar are elbow shape.
7. a kind of construction method poured with in-filled block according to claim 5, which is characterized in that second drawknot
Reinforcing bar one end is elbow shape, and one end is round end shape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910003985.6A CN109537748A (en) | 2019-01-03 | 2019-01-03 | One kind is poured with in-filled block and its construction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910003985.6A CN109537748A (en) | 2019-01-03 | 2019-01-03 | One kind is poured with in-filled block and its construction method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109537748A true CN109537748A (en) | 2019-03-29 |
Family
ID=65833887
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910003985.6A Pending CN109537748A (en) | 2019-01-03 | 2019-01-03 | One kind is poured with in-filled block and its construction method |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109537748A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116290732A (en) * | 2023-05-13 | 2023-06-23 | 中铁建电气化局集团第三工程有限公司 | Single formwork supporting structure adopting high-low span surface drawknot method |
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| CN116290732A (en) * | 2023-05-13 | 2023-06-23 | 中铁建电气化局集团第三工程有限公司 | Single formwork supporting structure adopting high-low span surface drawknot method |
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