Anti-corrosive primer and its application
Technical field
The present invention relates to chemicals technical fields, more particularly to anti-corrosive primer and its application.
Background technique
Anti-corrosive primer is usually a kind of priming paint for being used as metal base to handle, and mainly plays anti-rust action.Traditional antirust bottom
Paint is generally added with chromate, phosphate and their combination product etc., Lai Tigao antiseptic property.These ingredients are harmful to the human body,
Especially Cr VI has carcinogenicity, contains the heavy metallic salts such as chromium in priming paint, causes to seriously endanger to construction personnel and environment.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, the present invention provides a kind of anti-corrosive primer, has rate of drying is fast, high rust resistance and adhesive force are good etc.
Feature, and be free of heavy metallic salt and phosphate, safety and environmental protection small to human body and environmental hazard.
A kind of anti-corrosive primer, the component including following mass percentage:
Above-mentioned anti-corrosive primer, modified resin have polyfunctionality, and by multifunctional higher with plant acid, fluororesin formation
The degree of cross linking, obtain passivating film, and stabilization be attached to metal surface, prevent the rust of metal base;And through the test present invention
The rate of drying of anti-corrosive primer is fast, and working hour is few, helps raising processing efficiency, contains in the middle part of anti-corrosive primer and be free of heavy metallic salt and phosphoric acid
Salt, safety and environmental protection small to human body and environmental hazard are suitable for large-scale promotion application, can be widely used in building, ship, port
Mouthful, harbour, railway, the anti-corrosion of shop equipment facility and chemical industry equipment.
Anti-corrosive primer includes the component of following mass percentage in one of the embodiments:
Modified resin is modified epoxy in one of the embodiments,.
Modified resin is novolac epoxy resin in one of the embodiments,.
Plant acid is selected from one or more of gallic acid, p-Coumaric Acid and caffeic acid in one of the embodiments,.
Fluororesin is aqueous fluorocarbon resin in one of the embodiments,.
Fluororesin is fluororesin 23-19 in one of the embodiments,.
Tackifier are aqueous rosin tackifier in one of the embodiments,.
Thickener is cellulose ether in one of the embodiments,.
Anti-corrosive primer described in any of the above embodiments can be applied to metallic surface antirust, and rust-proof effect is good, and adhesive force
It is good, permanently effective antirust can be kept.
Specific embodiment
It to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, below will be to invention is more fully described.But the present invention can be to be permitted
Mostly different form is realized, however it is not limited to embodiment described herein.On the contrary, purpose of providing these embodiments is makes
It is more thorough and comprehensive to the understanding of the disclosure.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein and belong to technical field of the invention
The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.Term as used herein in the specification of the present invention is intended merely to description tool
The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term as used herein "and/or" includes one or more phases
Any and all combinations of the listed item of pass.
The test method of actual conditions is not specified in the following example, according to conventional methods and conditions, or says according to commodity
The adjusting of bright book suggestion is selected.Reagents or instruments used without specified manufacturer is that can be obtained by commercially available purchase
Conventional products.
The present invention provides a kind of anti-corrosive primer, the component including following mass percentage:
Modified resin has polyfunctionality, forms higher degree of crosslinking with plant acid, fluororesin by multifunctional, is passivated
Film, and stabilization is attached to metal surface, prevents the rust of metal base.
Anti-corrosive primer includes the component of following mass percentage in one of the embodiments:
In one embodiment, modified resin is modified epoxy, is generated using the functional group of epoxy resin multi-faceted
Crosslinking forms high-crosslinking-degree with plant acid, fluororesin etc., obtains the stable passivating film of performance, and with tackifier and thickener
Joint obtains good adhesive force, guarantees the long-term effect of anti-corrosive primer.More preferably, modified resin is novolac epoxy resin, phenol
Formaldehyde epoxy resin is made of bisphenol A type epoxy resin and phenolic resin, can form the modified epoxy of polyfunctionality, have compared with
The high degree of cross linking makes it have higher heat distortion temperature and excellent thermostabilization simultaneously because there are a large amount of phenyl ring in skeleton
Property, and this performance is introduced into anti-corrosive primer, increase the practicability of anti-corrosive primer.
In one embodiment, plant acid is selected from one or more of gallic acid, p-Coumaric Acid and caffeic acid.Galla turcica
Acid, p-Coumaric Acid and caffeic acid are polyhydroxy plant acid, can be crosslinked, be stablized by hydroxyl and carboxyl and modified resin generation
Cross-linked scaffold, and become rusty with metal and generate complex reaction, convert a part of film for metal rust.
In one embodiment, fluororesin is aqueous fluorocarbon resin, increases the water resistance, weatherability and tear-proof of anti-corrosive primer
Property.More preferably, fluororesin selects fluororesin 23-19, and solid content is 48 ± 3%, fluorine content >=9%.
In one embodiment, tackifier are aqueous rosin tackifier, and commercially available aqueous rosin Tackified emulsion can be selected, admittedly contain
Amount is 50%~60%, Brookfield viscometer (3#, 60RPM, 25 DEG C) 500~1200mPa.S.
In one embodiment, thickener is cellulose ether, and cellulose ether is polyhydroxy high-molecular compound, is mentioned for reaction solution
It, can be with modified resin, plant acid and fluororesin cross-linking reaction while for Efficient Adhesive Promotion.Tackifier for example can be Methyl cellulose
Element, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose or carboxymethyl cellulose etc..
Anti-corrosive primer described in any of the above embodiments can be applied to metallic surface antirust, and rust-proof effect is good, and adhesive force
It is good, permanently effective antirust can be kept.
Above-mentioned anti-corrosive primer is to exempt rust waterborne anti-rust material, and performance is better than traditional antirusting paint, have derusting, anti-corrosion,
The advantages that high temperature resistant, adhesive force is good, anti-corrosion time length, easy construction, environmental protection and saving, saving of work and time is suitable for rust uniformly, processing
30 millimeters of rusty scales below of thickness, and do not remain the metal surface of non-iron rust foreign matter (non-iron rust foreign matter, which refers to, is attached to metal watch
The material in face, than paint film as usual, silt etc., other, which loosen attachment, should be removed completely), it can be directly brushed to rusty scale surface, benefit
It is that rust conversion is reduced to basic material, and is integrated with protocorm with its complexing power, different iron rust is passivated and are formed a film, closing
Function, derusting property and adhesive force are good, can solve short caused by secondary problem of rustiness and derusting after derusting before coating are not thorough
Secondary corrosion problem in phase.
Anti-corrosive primer of the present invention has the advantages that resistant to high temperature, and temperature is higher, solidifies faster, and 880 DEG C of height is resistant to after brushing
Temperature has fire-proof function;Due to being water-thinned antirust primer, can operation in wet condition, ambient humidity 80% is hereinafter, can be
The steel surface direct spraying of surface wettability, and there is good waterproofness;It is nontoxic to the human body without heavy metallic salt and phosphate
It is harmless, building, ship, harbour, harbour, railway, the anti-corrosion of shop equipment facility and chemical industry equipment can be widely used in.
The following are embodiments to illustrate.
Embodiment 1
The anti-corrosive primer of the present embodiment, the component including following mass percentage:
Fluororesin 23-19, solid content 49%, fluorine content about 10%.
Aqueous rosin tackifier, solid content 55%, Brookfield viscometer (3#, 60RPM, 25 DEG C) 600mPa.S.
Embodiment 2
The anti-corrosive primer of the present embodiment, the component including following mass percentage:
Fluororesin 23-19, solid content 48%, fluorine content about 9%.
Aqueous rosin Tackified emulsion, solid content 53%, Brookfield viscometer (3#, 60RPM, 25 DEG C) 550mPa.S.
Embodiment 3
The anti-corrosive primer of the present embodiment, the component including following mass percentage:
Fluororesin 23-19, solid content 51%, fluorine content about 12%.
Aqueous rosin Tackified emulsion, solid content 56%, Brookfield viscometer (3#, 60RPM, 25 DEG C) 700mPa.S.
Embodiment 4
The anti-corrosive primer of the present embodiment, the component including following mass percentage:
Fluororesin 23-19, solid content 50%, fluorine content about 13%.
Aqueous rosin Tackified emulsion, solid content 58%, Brookfield viscometer (3#, 60RPM, 25 DEG C) 1100mPa.S.
Embodiment 5
The anti-corrosive primer of the present embodiment, the component including following mass percentage:
Fluororesin 23-19, solid content 49%, fluorine content about 15%.
Aqueous rosin Tackified emulsion, solid content 60%, Brookfield viscometer (3#, 60RPM, 25 DEG C) 850mPa.S.
The anti-corrosive primer of Example 1 to 5 is detected, and testing result is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
According to table 1, the anti-corrosive primer property of embodiment 1 to 5 is stablized, and can keep for a long time in the environment of higher temperature
And it never degenerates.
The anti-corrosive primer of Example 1 to 5 be coated on a stainless steel surface, anti-corrosive primer film with a thickness of 42 μm, so
The performance of anti-corrosive primer film is tested afterwards, and test result is as shown in table 2.
Table 2
|
Standard requirements |
Embodiment 1 |
Embodiment 2 |
Embodiment 3 |
Embodiment 4 |
Embodiment 5 |
Rate of drying, surface drying (min) |
≤30 |
18 |
15 |
20 |
15 |
13 |
Rate of drying is done solid work (h) |
≤8 |
3.5 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
Adhesive force (grade) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Water resistance (h) |
≥240 |
302 |
305 |
310 |
303 |
300 |
Salt fog resistance (h) |
≥360 |
405 |
410 |
416 |
408 |
411 |
From the test result of watch 2 it is found that the rate of drying of the anti-corrosive primer of embodiment 1 to 5 is fast, reduces working hour, help
In raising processing efficiency, corrosion resistance, water resistance, and adhesive force is good, is suitable for large-scale promotion application, can be widely used in and build
It builds, ship, harbour, harbour, railway, the anti-corrosion of shop equipment facility and chemical industry equipment.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-mentioned reality
It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, all should be considered as described in this specification.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
It cannot therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that coming for those of ordinary skill in the art
It says, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to protection of the invention
Range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.