CN109535197A - A kind of method and its application of stabilizing phosphite ligands - Google Patents
A kind of method and its application of stabilizing phosphite ligands Download PDFInfo
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- CN109535197A CN109535197A CN201811553420.7A CN201811553420A CN109535197A CN 109535197 A CN109535197 A CN 109535197A CN 201811553420 A CN201811553420 A CN 201811553420A CN 109535197 A CN109535197 A CN 109535197A
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- Prior art keywords
- phosphite ligands
- reaction
- cyclodextrin
- stabilizing
- phosphite
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- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical class O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000007037 hydroformylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 ethylene, propylene, 1- octene Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical group [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002791 glucosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003535 D-glucopyranosyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])[C@@]1([H])OC([H])(*)[C@]([H])(O[H])[C@@]([H])(O[H])[C@]1([H])O[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- ZUHZGEOKBKGPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOCCOC ZUHZGEOKBKGPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 7
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N beta-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960004853 betadex Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001116 FEMA 4028 Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000011175 beta-cyclodextrine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000006315 carbonylation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005810 carbonylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-acid Natural products C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyraldehyde Chemical compound CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006471 dimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPGABYXKKCLIRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-decyloxirane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC1CO1 MPGABYXKKCLIRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNNUUTAVMJAIKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-hydroxypentylphosphonic acid Chemical class OCCCCCP(O)(O)=O DNNUUTAVMJAIKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BBVARVTURNYWGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-methyloctyl benzoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BBVARVTURNYWGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001450 Alpha-Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000000779 D-glucopyranoses Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000790917 Dioxys <bee> Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEUZQDVZEOKCCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=NC=NN.N=NC=NN.C(COCCOCCOCCO)O Chemical compound N=NC=NN.N=NC=NN.C(COCCOCCOCCO)O LEUZQDVZEOKCCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Natural products P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene oxide Chemical compound C1OC1C1=CC=CC=C1 AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BTGRAWJCKBQKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N adiponitrile Chemical compound N#CCCCCC#N BTGRAWJCKBQKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005844 autocatalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007809 chemical reaction catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006170 formylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- GDSRMADSINPKSL-HSEONFRVSA-N gamma-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO GDSRMADSINPKSL-HSEONFRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940080345 gamma-cyclodextrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005669 hydrocyanation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000002633 protecting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002444 silanisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylamine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric aldehyde Natural products CCCCC=O HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/025—Purification; Separation; Stabilisation; Desodorisation of organo-phosphorus compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/18—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms
- B01J31/1845—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms the ligands containing phosphorus
- B01J31/185—Phosphites ((RO)3P), their isomeric phosphonates (R(RO)2P=O) and RO-substitution derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/49—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reaction with carbon monoxide
- C07C45/50—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reaction with carbon monoxide by oxo-reactions
- C07C45/505—Asymmetric hydroformylation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/06—Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
- C07F9/08—Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
- C07F9/141—Esters of phosphorous acids
- C07F9/142—Esters of phosphorous acids with hydroxyalkyl compounds without further substituents on alkyl
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/06—Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
- C07F9/08—Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
- C07F9/141—Esters of phosphorous acids
- C07F9/145—Esters of phosphorous acids with hydroxyaryl compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6564—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6571—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2231/30—Addition reactions at carbon centres, i.e. to either C-C or C-X multiple bonds
- B01J2231/32—Addition reactions to C=C or C-C triple bonds
- B01J2231/321—Hydroformylation, metalformylation, carbonylation or hydroaminomethylation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
- B01J2531/82—Metals of the platinum group
- B01J2531/822—Rhodium
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method and its application of stabilizing phosphite ligands, cyclodextrin compounds are added in the reaction system existing for phosphite ligands, to inhibit the degradation of ligand;In the reaction system, the phosphite ligands are as the catalyst reacted or the catalyst reacted is collectively constituted with transition metal.The decomposition that reaction system phosphite ligand can effectively be inhibited by this method, improves the service life of phosphite ligands, further achievees the purpose that improve reaction efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of catalytic reactions, and in particular to a method of it improves catalysis reaction and matches body life time, especially relate to
And a kind of method that the phosphite ligands service life is improved in catalysis reaction.
Background technique
The catalyst that phosphite ligands are formed with transition metal is widely used.Such as public affairs in US 4464515 and 4503196
It opens in the hydrogenation process for unsaturated compound conjugated diene, discloses in European patent application 366212 and 177999 for alkene
In the oligomeric or dimerization of hydrocarbon, disclosed in US 911518 in the synthesis process for optics drugs, US4810815 and
It is disclosed in 4714773 during being adiponitrile for butadiene hydrocyanation;It is public in US 5103033 and European application 459464
It opens and burns silanization for the silane of alkene.US 3499933, which is disclosed, is used for carbonyl for a kind of phosphite complex of rhodium-containing
Change reaction.
During the reaction, phosphite ligands can gradually degrade.US 4599206 and 4717775 discloses a kind of phosphorous
The mechanism of degradation of hydrochlorate ligand.In this mechanism, which is slowly hydrolyzed in the presence of water in the reactive mixture.It should
Decomposition product then in reaction mixture aldehyde product and additional water, through series of steps react generate hydroxyalkyl phosphine
Acid.The acid is further catalyzed ligand hydrolysis.This inevitably " chain " effect makes to remain in the phosphorous in reaction solution
The hydrolysis of hydrochlorate ligand becomes very quickly.
There are three ways to solving phosphite ligands degradation at present: it proposes tertiary amine being added to reactant in US 4567306
In system, the hydroxyalkylphosphonic acids of generation are neutralized in time and are quenched, avoids that self-catalysis degradation reaction occurs.But the tertiary amine being added can urge
Polymerization reaction occurs for aldehyde compound in change system, and heel rate is caused to be significantly increased;It proposes to mix reaction in US 4712775
Object is removed the phosphoric acid by-product that autocatalysis generates by weak-base ion-exchange resin from the system containing ligand, and will
Processed mixture is recycled in reactor.But this mode will lead to the loss of noble metal catalyst, and need to increase
Oil (gas) filling device investment;B.Costisella, H.Gross (JPrakt.Chem., 317 (5), 798-806) report epoxides
Phosphate compounds are formed to inhibit ligand hydrolysis with phosphoric acid, but likewise, epoxy also can be with the aldehyde product shape in system
At by-product and it is necessary to constantly add to maintain suitable concentration.
Cyclodextrin is big ring supermolecule, is the oligomer of cyclic annular glucose.The characteristic that cyclodextrin has inner cavity hydrophobic, can
Inclusion compound and molecular assembly are formed by host-guest identification with many organic and inorganic molecule, to form microreactor.
Nakamura A, (Inoue Y.J.Am.Chem.Soc., 2003,125 (4): 966) using cyclodextrin as microreactor into
During row asymmetry [4+4] cyclization dimerization reaction, the presence (see attached drawing 1) of cyclodextrin inclusion compound is confirmed by characterization.
But it is intended merely to improve the spatial selectivity of certain class reaction using cyclodextrin in article, not have anti-using its cavity hydrophobic performance
The only report of phosphite hydrolysis (see attached drawing 1).
Summary of the invention
Present invention is generally directed to the above problems, provide a kind of method of new stabilizing phosphite ligands, and this method passes through
Disposably to the cyclodextrin super molecular compound of hydroformylation reaction system addition 0.01wt%-5wt%, Asia is efficiently solved
The problem of phosphate ligand degradation.
A kind of method of stabilizing phosphite ligands, comprising: ring is added in the reaction system existing for phosphite ligands
Dextrin class compound, to inhibit the degradation of ligand.
In the reaction system, the phosphite ligands as reaction catalyst or with common group of transition metal
At the catalyst of reaction.
Preferably, the reaction system is hydroformylation reaction system.
Preferably, the cyclodextrin compounds are to be added at one time, with the total restatement of reaction mixture, additive amount is
0.01wt%-5wt%;Preferably 0.1wt%-2wt%.
Preferably, the cyclodextrin compounds are cyclodextrin or derivatives thereof.
Preferably, the cyclodextrin compounds are that cyclodextrin and its derivative contain 6~12 D- glucopyranoses
Unit, the preferably molecule containing 6,7,8 glucose units, i.e. α, β and γ cyclodextrin and its derivative.
The various phosphite ligands that method in the present invention is previously mentioned suitable for CN 1092058A, preferably, institute
The phosphite ligands stated are selected from one of three organic phosphite ligands or more phosphite ligands;
The structure of the three organic phosphite ligands is shown below:
Wherein, R ' is alkyl, including alkyl or aryl;Preferably C1~C6Alkyl, substitution or unsubstituted phenyl,
Replacing the substituent group on the perhaps unsubstituted naphthalene phenyl or naphthyl can be methyl, methoxyl group or halogen etc., example
Such as:
Preferably, the three organic phosphite ligands are not when the cyclodextrin compounds are beta cyclodextrin
Including
The structure of more phosphite ligands is shown below:
Wherein, Ar is for substitution or unsubstituted aryl, including phenyl and condensed-nuclei aromatics, preferably naphthalene;X is independently
For numerical value 0 or 1;Y is the alkyl for representing m valence, and m 2-6, Y are more preferably alkylidene (i.e. m=2), more preferably C1~C10
Alkylidene;A independently indicate a divalent abutment (such as :-CR1R2-、-O-、-S-、-NR3-、-SiR4R5Or-CO- etc., wherein
R1And R2Respectively indicate H, C1~C12Alkyl, phenyl, tolyl or anisyl, R3、R4Or R5Respectively indicate H or-CH3), n 0
Or 1.Such as:
The present invention also provides a kind of methods for carrying out hydroformylation reaction, comprising: phosphorous acid is added in reaction dissolvent
Salt ligand and rhodium catalyst, are then added the cyclodextrin compounds, and stirring forms cyclodextrin with phosphite ligands
Inclusion compound, then heating is passed through olefin feedstock and gaseous mixture (carbon monoxide and hydrogen) carries out hydroformylation reaction, and reaction terminates
After obtain hydroformylation product.
Wherein, the temperature of the hydroformylation reaction is generally 70-140 DEG C, preferably 80-120 DEG C.
The olefin feedstock and gaseous mixture do not have ratio limitation;Gaseous mixture ratio (carbon monoxide: hydrogen) is also without special limit
System, generally about 70:30~30:70, preferably 50:50.
The reaction dissolvent has no particular/special requirement, as long as reaction raw materials can be dissolved and catalyst is formed homogeneously, and boiling point is high
In product in favor of rectifying separation, preferably tetraethyleneglycol dimethyl ether, tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether, dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide.
Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of the present invention are embodied in:
(1) added cyclodextrin will not be catalyzed formylation reaction system generation side reaction, especially aldehydes in the present invention
The polymerization side reactions of product;
(2) added cyclodextrin property is stablized in the present invention, and the increase with the reaction time is without adding and can maintain
Imitate concentration;
(3) required cyclodextrin additive is simple and easy to get in the present invention, low in cost, is conducive to answer on a large scale in production
With.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of cyclodextrin inclusion compound in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is just different than the result figure that changes with time for the carbonylation conversion ratio and product of embodiment 2;
Fig. 3 is the result of variations figure of the average conversion of 30 days different solvents and average just different ratio in embodiment 2~6;
Fig. 4 is the result of variations figure of the average conversion of 30 days different materials and average just different ratio in embodiment 7~10;
Fig. 5 is the result of variations figure of the average conversion of 30 days different ligands and average just different ratio in embodiment 11~14.
Specific embodiment
Following embodiment is conducive to that present invention is further described in detail, but does not limit the invention.
Embodiment 1
With reference to the method for evaluating ligand stability in US 5364950, the solution of hydroformylation reaction is simulated.The solution contains
There is a 72ppm rhodium, the ligand A of 0.6wt% (6,6 '-[3,3 ', 5,5 '-four (1,1- dimethyl ethyl) 1,1 '-diphenyl -2,2 ' -
Diyl] dioxy] two-dibenzo [d, f] [1,3,2]-diphosphine oxygen ligand), about 84wt% butyraldehyde, about 8.2wt% tetraethylene glycol diformazan
Ether is as solvent and about 7.1wt% xenol.The solution filling of five equal portions is assigned in the container cleaned with nitrogen.It leaves
Sample A is constant, as control.0.2wt% Hydroxy pentyl phosphonic acids is added in sample B to E and 0.6wt% water (is based on container
The total weight of middle content).It no longer adds any substance in sample B, is added the tert-butylamine of 5wt% in sample C, in sample D
The styrene oxide of 5wt% is added and 1wt% beta cyclodextrin is added in sample E.Under same experimental conditions, sample is taken out in timing
The measurement of product solution remains on the amount of the ligand in solution.Table l remaining initial ligand percentage after showing 24 hours.Pass through ratio
Relatively illustrate that the present invention realizes improved purpose.
Table 1
Sample | Ligand remains percentage % |
1A | 100 |
1B | 0 |
1C | 67 |
1D | 33 |
1E | 99 |
Ligand A concrete structure formula is as follows:
Embodiment 2
With reference to the method for utilizing two kettles series connection carbonylation evaluation ligand stability in 5364950 embodiment 12 of US, use
Beta cyclodextrin (accounting for total mixture quality 0.7wt%) replaces 1,2- Epoxydodecane.Reaction continues 124 days, compared to
1, the 2- Epoxydodecane of a 0.2wt% is added described in US5364950 every three days, does not carry out ligand in this reaction process
With adding for cyclodextrin, other conditions are consistent with US 5364950.Fig. 2 is showing carbonylation conversion ratio and product just
Different ratio changes with time, and sampling is primary every three days, tests 124 days altogether.As shown in Figure 2, it in 124 days reaction process, urges
The activity of agent does not change, and (high just different ratio may be due to cyclodextrin than being basically stable at 95 or so for product just different
Cavity has shape-selective effect).This constant activity shows to degrade there is no excessive ligand during the reaction.
Embodiment 3
In addition to reaction dissolvent tetraethyleneglycol dimethyl ether is changed to dimethyl imide in equal volume, runing time is changed to 30
It, other process conditions are consistent with embodiment 2.
Embodiment 4:
In addition to reaction dissolvent tetraethyleneglycol dimethyl ether is changed to dimethyl sulfoxide in equal volume, runing time is changed to 30 days,
Other process conditions are consistent with embodiment 2.
Embodiment 5:
In addition to reaction dissolvent tetraethyleneglycol dimethyl ether is changed to ethylene glycol in equal volume, runing time is changed to 30 days, other
Process conditions are consistent with embodiment 2.
Embodiment 6:
In addition to reaction dissolvent tetraethyleneglycol dimethyl ether is changed to Isononyl benzoate in equal volume, runing time is changed to 30
It, other process conditions are consistent with embodiment 2.
Comparing embodiment 2~6, by calculating separately 30 days average conversions and being averaged just different than carrying out more several differences
The difference of solvent, shown in result figure 3:
The effect of dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide is slightly good molten with other it can be seen from the result of variations figure of Fig. 3
Agent.
Embodiment 7
In addition to reaction raw materials are become propylene, runing time is changed to 30 days, other process conditions and embodiment 2 keep one
It causes.
Embodiment 8
In addition to reaction raw materials are become 1- octene, runing time is changed to 30 days, other process conditions and embodiment 2 keep one
It causes.
Embodiment 9
In addition to reaction raw materials are become styrene, runing time is changed to 30 days, other process conditions and embodiment 2 keep one
It causes.
Embodiment 10
In addition to reaction raw materials are become isobutene, runing time is changed to 30 days, other process conditions and embodiment 2 keep one
It causes.
Comparing embodiment 7-10 carrys out this method to difference by the average conversion and average just different ratio that calculate separately 30 days
The usable condition of raw material, shown in result figure 4:
This method has a preferable applicability to alkene described in embodiment it can be seen from Fig. 4 result of variations figure, and 30
It average conversion and just different more stable than;And the just different ratio of product can be significantly improved to different alkene.
Embodiment 11
In addition to becoming ligand with flowering structure, runing time is changed to 30 days, other process conditions and embodiment 2 keep one
It causes.
Embodiment 12
In addition to replacing with ligand with flowering structure, runing time is changed to 30 days, other process conditions and embodiment 2 keep one
It causes.
Embodiment 13
In addition to replacing with ligand with flowering structure, runing time is changed to 30 days, other process conditions and embodiment 2 keep one
It causes.
Embodiment 14
In addition to replacing with ligand with flowering structure, runing time is changed to 30 days, other process conditions and embodiment 2 keep one
It causes.
Comparing embodiment 11-14 carrys out this method to not by the average conversion and average just different ratio that calculate separately 30 days
With the usable condition of raw material, as a result as shown in Figure 5:
This method has general applicability, embodiment 11 to phosphite ligands it can be seen from Fig. 5 result of variations figure
It may be to cause protecting effect to occur poor since the group on ligand is mismatched with selected cyclodextrin cavity size
It is different.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method of stabilizing phosphite ligands, which is characterized in that add in the reaction system existing for phosphite ligands
Enter cyclodextrin compounds, to inhibit the degradation of ligand.
2. the method for stabilizing phosphite ligands according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cyclodextrin chemical combination
Object is cyclodextrin or derivatives thereof.
3. the method for stabilizing phosphite ligands according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cyclodextrin chemical combination
Object contains 6~12 D- glucopyranose units;Preferably contain 6~8 glucose units.
4. the method for stabilizing phosphite ligands according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the reaction system is hydrogen first
Acylation reaction system.
5. the method for stabilizing phosphite ligands according to claim 2, which is characterized in that in the reaction system,
The phosphite ligands are as the catalyst reacted or the catalyst reacted is collectively constituted with transition metal.
6. the method for stabilizing phosphite ligands according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cyclodextrin chemical combination
Object is to be added at one time, with the total restatement of reaction mixture, additive amount 0.01wt%-5wt%;Preferably 0.1wt%-2wt%.
7. the method for stabilizing phosphite ligands according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the phosphite ligands
Selected from one of three organic phosphite ligands or more phosphite ligands;
The structure of the three organic phosphite ligands is shown below:
Wherein, R ' is alkyl;
The structure of more phosphite ligands is shown below:
Wherein, Ar is for substitution or unsubstituted aryl;X independently is 0 or 1;Y is the alkyl for representing m valence, m 2-6;A is only
It is vertical to indicate that a divalent abutment, n are 0 or 1.
8. the method for stabilizing phosphite ligands according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the phosphite ligands
For with one of flowering structure:
9. a kind of method for carrying out hydroformylation reaction characterized by comprising phosphite ligands are added in reaction dissolvent
And rhodium catalyst, then cyclodextrin is added in the method for stabilizing phosphite ligands according to any one of claims 1 to 8
Compound, stirring makes cyclodextrin compounds and phosphite ligands form inclusion compound, and then heating is passed through olefin feedstock and mixes
It closes gas and carries out hydroformylation reaction, obtain hydroformylation product after reaction;
The gaseous mixture is carbon monoxide and hydrogen.
10. the method according to claim 8 for carrying out hydroformylation reaction, which is characterized in that the olefin feedstock packet
Include ethylene, propylene, 1- octene, styrene or isobutene.
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US3553298A (en) * | 1967-10-20 | 1971-01-05 | Hooker Chemical Corp | Hydrolytic stabilized phosphite esters |
SI9300506A (en) * | 1992-09-29 | 1994-06-30 | Union Carbide Chem Plastic | Process for stabilizing phosphite ligands |
CN1092075A (en) * | 1992-10-05 | 1994-09-14 | 希巴-盖吉股份公司 | Method with stabilizing trivalent phosphorus compounds with amines |
CN104955568A (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2015-09-30 | 陶氏技术投资有限责任公司 | Process for stabilizing a phosphite ligand against degradation |
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US3553298A (en) * | 1967-10-20 | 1971-01-05 | Hooker Chemical Corp | Hydrolytic stabilized phosphite esters |
SI9300506A (en) * | 1992-09-29 | 1994-06-30 | Union Carbide Chem Plastic | Process for stabilizing phosphite ligands |
CN1092058A (en) * | 1992-09-29 | 1994-09-14 | 联合碳化化学品及塑料技术公司 | The method of stabilizing phosphite ligands |
CN1092075A (en) * | 1992-10-05 | 1994-09-14 | 希巴-盖吉股份公司 | Method with stabilizing trivalent phosphorus compounds with amines |
CN104955568A (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2015-09-30 | 陶氏技术投资有限责任公司 | Process for stabilizing a phosphite ligand against degradation |
CN104955568B (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2017-05-03 | 陶氏技术投资有限责任公司 | Process for stabilizing a phosphite ligand against degradation |
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