CN109533320A - A kind of helicopter bevel-type main rotor parallel drive unit - Google Patents

A kind of helicopter bevel-type main rotor parallel drive unit Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109533320A
CN109533320A CN201811560569.8A CN201811560569A CN109533320A CN 109533320 A CN109533320 A CN 109533320A CN 201811560569 A CN201811560569 A CN 201811560569A CN 109533320 A CN109533320 A CN 109533320A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
hole
wing
boss
bracket
main
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201811560569.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109533320B (en
Inventor
路懿
惠立新
路扬
常泽锋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yanshan University
Original Assignee
Yanshan University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yanshan University filed Critical Yanshan University
Priority to CN201811560569.8A priority Critical patent/CN109533320B/en
Publication of CN109533320A publication Critical patent/CN109533320A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109533320B publication Critical patent/CN109533320B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C27/00Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
    • B64C27/52Tilting of rotor bodily relative to fuselage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C27/00Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
    • B64C27/001Vibration damping devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D35/00Transmitting power from power plants to propellers or rotors; Arrangements of transmissions

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of helicopter bevel-type main rotor parallel drive units, belong to helicopter field.The present invention includes base, bracket, spring, 4 Linear-electric-cylinders, intermediate bevel-type main rotor drive device.The bevel-type main rotor drive device includes main and auxiliary motor, main shaft, set, annulus, ball cover, wing group and connection rod set.It is contemplated that simple and compact for structure, rotor and ground elevation are variable, reduce the horizontal footprint of rotor, main rotor swing flexibly, flight stability, safety, it is easy to control.

Description

A kind of helicopter bevel-type main rotor parallel drive unit
Technical field
The invention belongs to helicopter fields, are related to a kind of helicopter bevel-type main rotor parallel drive unit.
Background technique
Lifting airscrew kinematic driving unit is the critical component of helicopter movement.Usual rotor is by propeller hub and several pieces blades It constitutes.Propeller hub is mounted in rotor shaft, and the blade shaped like slender wing is then connected on propeller hub.Blade rotate when with surrounding air phase Interaction generates the pulling force along rotor shaft, if the pitch of the direction of relative wind or each blade is asymmetric with rotor shaft, also Generate the component perpendicular to rotor shaft.On helicopter, rotor axis direction is bordering on vertically, therefore rotor has the function of wing first Can, generate upward lifting force.Secondly also there is the function similar to aircraft propulsion, generate forward power.It also has Similar to the function of aircraft control surface, the pitching moment or rolling moment for changing body posture are generated.In order to meet above-mentioned movement Requirement, the structure of lifting airscrew kinematic driving unit is sufficiently complex so far, and volume is larger, therefore increases manufacture difficulty and straight Rise machine flight resistance.In order to meet the requirement of the various power of above-mentioned motion process, the ball bearing of mast is supported to bear above-mentioned each Kind load, is easy to cause ball bearing premature breakdown to fail.These problems cause the highest attention of helicopter design person.In recent years Come, the patent of Publication No. CN101961559B discloses a kind of rotor wing supporting device of model helicopter, is absorbed using V-type bracket The shock wave that helicopter generates is reduced while increasing mobility and is driven to drive shaft to reduce trembling for helicopter body The destruction of system.The patent of Publication No. CN101204992B discloses a kind of helicopter co-axis double rotational speed difference device, To realize coaxial double-rotor helicopter yaw control.The patent of Publication No. CN101376433B discloses a kind of helicopter rotation Wing method of operating and system are located at the wing flap of blade rear, using the actuator driving for being located at each propeller hub support arm to realize pair The manipulation of rotor system.The patent of Publication No. CN103600840B discloses a kind of Coaxial helicopter rotor mechanism, in utilization Xia Liangzu mixed connection mechanism realizes lifting airscrew mechanism global symmetry, and stability is high when to improve high speed rotation.Publication number For CN103407571B patent disclose it is a kind of can actively shimmy helicopter rotor system, make advancing blade using the mechanism Angular speed is greatly reduced, retreating blade angular speed is significantly increased, and is subject in row state alternation after moving ahead to reducing blade Fatigue load actively adapts to a variety of different state of flights of helicopter, and it is very fast to improve flight.Publication No. CN102030105B's Patent discloses a kind of direct inclination control rotor helicopter, to direct bank control lifting airscrew, saves conventional helicopter Blade cyclic pitch system, retarder and the tail-rotor system of machine simplify helicopter structure.Above-mentioned thought is with their own characteristics.But it is existing Rotor kinematic driving unit is still sufficiently complex, and rotor is substantially parallel with ground, and occupy-place is big, flies and endangers on housing-group, mountain stream and other places Dangerous height.The suitable speed of ball pair is lower compared with thrust bearing and tapered roller bearing, and it is low that ball pair carries pulling force ability.So Simplify the structure of rotor kinematic driving unit, change rotor and ground elevation, reduce footprint, reduces support rotor ball bearing Load becomes the target of helicopter and robot research field brainstrust unremitting effort.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of helicopter bevel-type main rotor parallel drive units, it is intended to make Simple and compact for structure, rotor and ground elevation are variable, reduce the horizontal footprint of rotor, cover eccentric tapped through hole main rotor swing Flexibly, flight stability, safety, it is easy to control.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of helicopter bevel-type main rotor is in parallel Driving device, which is characterized in that including base, bracket, spring, 4 Linear-electric-cylinders, and intermediate bevel-type main rotor drive dress It sets;The intermediate bevel-type main rotor drive device includes main and auxiliary motor, main shaft, set, annulus, ball cover, wing group and connecting rod Group;The base is disc, and the center is equipped with recessed ball seat through-hole, 4 base hinged seats of edge circumference uniform distribution;The branch Frame is revolving body, sets carriage center through-hole, and the bracket hinged seat that 4 rectangle vertex are distributed is arranged in edge;The main shaft two End is respectively equipped with the open interior and boss coaxial with main shaft, and boss is equipped with boss through-hole identical with wing quantity, boss again Through-hole and boss circumference are tangent, and circumference uniform distribution is around boss;Described to be arranged with set central through hole, the top of set is equipped with and set The lower part of the coaxial cylinder of central through hole, set is equipped with the set bias tapped through hole parallel with set central through hole;The ball cover is equipped with Convex spherical and ball cover central through hole;The wing is to stretch body from thick rectangular end to the spiral at thin rectangular shape end, in wing thickness rectangle End and the wing through-hole for being respectively equipped with vertical stabilizer close to position near the end and being parallel to each other;The connecting rod two end is set respectively There is the connecting rod through-hole being parallel to each other;Annular edge circumference uniform distribution annulus through-hole identical with wing quantity, annulus through-hole axis The heart is tangent with annular ring peripheral;The main motor and the base are connected, and open in the drive shaft of the main motor and the main shaft Hole one end is connected with axle key;The open interior end of the main shaft couples with carriage center through-hole bearing rotational support, the main shaft It is connect with the Upper cylindrical duplicate invoice of the set;The auxiliary motor and the bracket are connected, the driving lead screw shaft and set of the auxiliary motor Eccentric tapped through hole screw pair connection;The connecting rod number of the connection rod set is identical as the wing number of the wing group;The straight-line electric One end of dynamic cylinder connects with the base connection seat ball duplicate invoice, the other end with and the connection seat universal pair of the bracket couple;
The spring one end is against on the base, and the other end supports on the bracket;The machine of the wing thickness rectangular end Wing through-hole couples with boss through-hole pin shaft rotation;The connecting rod through-hole of the connecting rod two end is attached with wing thickness rectangular end respectively Close wing through-hole, annulus through-hole are rotated with pin shaft to be coupled;The upper end cylinder axis of the central through hole of the annulus and the set Forward dynamic connection;The upper end cylinder of the set couples with the ball cover central through hole cylindrical pair;The convex spherical of the ball cover and institute Recessed ball seat through-hole ball duplicate invoice is stated to connect.
The beneficial effects of adopting the technical scheme are that the present invention is not subject to rotor lifting force and main shaft gyration Moment of friction supports the long service life of ball pair;Change rotor and ground elevation, rotor lifting force when not only can change flight And flying speed, the footprint of shutdown can also be reduced;Help to mention by the horizontal component that closes that bevel-type wing group generates when flight High flight stability and safety;Structure is simple, compact, and main rotor rotation is flexible, easy to control;Spring can slow down rotor lifting force To each driving branch's active force and impact force;Auxiliary motor screw pair self-locking function, can prevent wing group from freely changing with external applied load Cone angle.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is front sectional view of the present invention;
1, bracket;2, base;3, main motor;4, Linear-electric-cylinder;5, spring;6, main shaft;7, auxiliary motor;8, ball cover;9, Set;10, annulus;11, wing;12, connecting rod.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Ground description, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention can be with Implemented using other than the one described here other way, those skilled in the art can be without prejudice to intension of the present invention In the case of do similar popularization, therefore the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
As shown in Figure 1, the invention discloses a kind of helicopter bevel-type main rotor parallel drive units, which is characterized in that packet Include base 2, bracket 1,5,4 Linear-electric-cylinders 4 of spring, and intermediate bevel-type main rotor drive device;The intermediate bevel-type master Rotor drive device includes main motor 3, auxiliary motor 7, main shaft 6, set 9, annulus 10, ball cover 8 and wing group and connection rod set; The base 2 is disc, and the center is equipped with recessed ball seat through-hole, 4 base hinged seats of edge circumference uniform distribution;The bracket 1 is revolving body, sets carriage center through-hole, and the bracket hinged seat that 4 rectangle vertex are distributed is arranged in edge;6 liang of the main shaft End is respectively equipped with the open interior and boss coaxial with main shaft, and boss is equipped with boss through-hole identical with 11 quantity of wing again, convex Platform through-hole and boss circumference are tangent, and circumference uniform distribution is around boss;The set 9 is equipped with set central through hole, covers 9 top and is equipped with The coaxial cylinder with set central through hole, the lower part for covering 9 are equipped with the set bias tapped through hole parallel with set central through hole;The ball cover 8 are equipped with convex spherical and ball cover central through hole;The wing 11 is to stretch body from thick rectangular end to the spiral at thin rectangular shape end, in wing 11 thick rectangular ends and the wing through-hole for being respectively equipped with vertical stabilizer close to position near the end and being parallel to each other;The connecting rod 12 Both ends are respectively equipped with the connecting rod through-hole being parallel to each other;The 10 edge circumference uniform distribution of annulus annulus identical with 11 quantity of wing is logical Hole, annulus through-hole axle center and 10 circumference of annulus are tangent;The main motor 3 is connected with the base 2, the driving of the main motor 3 Axis is connect with open interior one end of the main shaft 6 with axle key;The open interior end of the main shaft 6 and 1 central through hole bearing of bracket Rotational support connection, the Upper cylindrical duplicate invoice of the main shaft 6 and the set 9 connect;The auxiliary motor 7 is connected with the bracket 1, institute The driving lead screw shaft for stating auxiliary motor 7 couples with eccentric tapped through hole screw pair is covered;The number of connecting rod 12 and the machine of the connection rod set The number of wing 11 of wing group is identical;One end of the Linear-electric-cylinder 4 connects with the base connection seat ball duplicate invoice, the other end and and institute State the connection seat universal pair connection of bracket;
Described 5 one end of spring is against on the base 2, and the other end is against on the bracket 1;The thick rectangular end of the wing 11 The rotation of wing through-hole and the boss through-hole pin shaft couple;The connecting rod through-hole at 12 both ends of connecting rod respectively with wing thickness square Wing through-hole, annulus through-hole near shape end are rotated with pin shaft to be coupled;The upper end of the central through hole of the annulus 10 and the set 9 Cylinder is rotated with bearing to be coupled;The upper end cylinder of the set 9 couples with the 8 central through hole cylindrical pair of ball cover;The ball cover 8 Convex spherical connects with the recessed ball seat through-hole ball duplicate invoice.
Motion process and principle or control process:
Driving arm drives main and auxiliary motor and main shaft to stretch pendulum with respect to base generation multiple degrees of freedom to multiple Linear-electric-cylinders simultaneously Movement;The rotation of main motor driving spindle drives the revolution of wing group;Auxiliary motor is transported by screw pair actuating sleeve along main shaft reciprocating linear Dynamic, set drives wing group with respect to spindle swing by annulus and connection rod set, changes wing group inclination angle.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of helicopter bevel-type main rotor parallel drive unit, which is characterized in that including base, bracket, spring, 4 straight lines Electric cylinder, and intermediate bevel-type main rotor drive device;The intermediate bevel-type main rotor drive device includes main and auxiliary motor, main Axis, set, annulus, ball cover, wing group and connection rod set;The base is disc, and the center is equipped with recessed ball seat through-hole, 4 base hinged seats of edge circumference uniform distribution;The bracket is revolving body, sets carriage center through-hole, and 4 rectangles are arranged in edge The bracket hinged seat of vertex distribution;The main shaft both ends are respectively equipped with the open interior and boss coaxial with main shaft, and boss is set again There is boss through-hole identical with wing quantity, boss through-hole and boss circumference are tangent, and circumference uniform distribution is around boss;The set Equipped with set central through hole, the top of set is equipped with the cylinder coaxial with set central through hole, and the lower part of set is equipped with flat with set central through hole Capable set bias tapped through hole;The ball cover is equipped with convex spherical and ball cover central through hole;The wing is from thick rectangular end to thin The spiral of rectangular end stretches body, in wing thickness rectangular end and is respectively equipped with vertical stabilizer close to position near the end and mutually puts down Capable wing through-hole;The connecting rod two end is respectively equipped with the connecting rod through-hole being parallel to each other;The annular edge circumference uniform distribution and machine The identical annulus through-hole of wing quantity, annulus through-hole axle center and annular ring peripheral are tangent;The main motor and the base are connected, described The drive shaft of main motor is connect with open interior one end of the main shaft with axle key;The open interior end of the main shaft and carriage center are logical Hole is coupled with bearing rotational support, and the Upper cylindrical duplicate invoice of the main shaft and the set connects;The auxiliary motor and the bracket are solid Even, the driving lead screw shaft of the auxiliary motor couples with eccentric tapped through hole screw pair is covered;The connecting rod number of the connection rod set with it is described The wing number of wing group is identical;One end of the Linear-electric-cylinder connects with the base connection seat ball duplicate invoice, the other end and and institute State the connection seat universal pair connection of bracket;
The spring one end is against on the base, and the other end supports on the bracket;The wing of the wing thickness rectangular end is logical Hole couples with boss through-hole pin shaft rotation;The connecting rod through-hole of the connecting rod two end is respectively and near wing thickness rectangular end Wing through-hole, annulus through-hole are rotated with pin shaft to be coupled;The upper end cylinder of the central through hole of the annulus and the set is turned with bearing Dynamic connection;The upper end cylinder of the set couples with the ball cover central through hole cylindrical pair;The convex spherical of the ball cover with it is described recessed Ball seat through-hole ball duplicate invoice connects.
CN201811560569.8A 2018-12-20 2018-12-20 Helicopter cone type main rotor parallel driving device Active CN109533320B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811560569.8A CN109533320B (en) 2018-12-20 2018-12-20 Helicopter cone type main rotor parallel driving device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811560569.8A CN109533320B (en) 2018-12-20 2018-12-20 Helicopter cone type main rotor parallel driving device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109533320A true CN109533320A (en) 2019-03-29
CN109533320B CN109533320B (en) 2020-09-04

Family

ID=65855687

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811560569.8A Active CN109533320B (en) 2018-12-20 2018-12-20 Helicopter cone type main rotor parallel driving device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109533320B (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110641658A (en) * 2019-09-17 2020-01-03 燕山大学 Deep sea sampling series-parallel robot
CN111516863A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-08-11 燕山大学 Crossing forward and reverse rotor wing parallel driving device of helicopter
CN111516865A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-08-11 燕山大学 Four-rotor-wing eagle parallel robot
CN113086181A (en) * 2021-04-11 2021-07-09 燕山大学 One-rotation three-movement parallel driving device for helicopter umbrella stand rotor wing
CN113086171A (en) * 2021-04-11 2021-07-09 燕山大学 Coaxial double-cone rotor parallel manual device of helicopter

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1909501A1 (en) * 1969-02-26 1970-08-27 Dornier Gmbh Rotor head for helicopter
CN106005389A (en) * 2016-05-27 2016-10-12 燕山大学 Helicopter rotor wing compound motion parallel driving device
CN106114844A (en) * 2016-07-25 2016-11-16 燕山大学 Helicopter swing wing 4PSS+SP type many driving means in parallel
CN106516105A (en) * 2016-11-08 2017-03-22 瀚伦贝尔通用航空器有限公司 Aircraft propeller surface regulating mechanism
CN107511843A (en) * 2017-09-08 2017-12-26 燕山大学 Multioperation mobile phone structure in parallel
CN108341054A (en) * 2018-04-27 2018-07-31 安徽工程大学 A kind of unmanned plane rotor cutting angle regulating mechanism

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1909501A1 (en) * 1969-02-26 1970-08-27 Dornier Gmbh Rotor head for helicopter
CN106005389A (en) * 2016-05-27 2016-10-12 燕山大学 Helicopter rotor wing compound motion parallel driving device
CN106114844A (en) * 2016-07-25 2016-11-16 燕山大学 Helicopter swing wing 4PSS+SP type many driving means in parallel
CN106516105A (en) * 2016-11-08 2017-03-22 瀚伦贝尔通用航空器有限公司 Aircraft propeller surface regulating mechanism
CN107511843A (en) * 2017-09-08 2017-12-26 燕山大学 Multioperation mobile phone structure in parallel
CN108341054A (en) * 2018-04-27 2018-07-31 安徽工程大学 A kind of unmanned plane rotor cutting angle regulating mechanism

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110641658A (en) * 2019-09-17 2020-01-03 燕山大学 Deep sea sampling series-parallel robot
CN111516863A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-08-11 燕山大学 Crossing forward and reverse rotor wing parallel driving device of helicopter
CN111516865A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-08-11 燕山大学 Four-rotor-wing eagle parallel robot
CN111516865B (en) * 2020-04-29 2022-07-19 燕山大学 Four-rotor-wing eagle parallel robot
CN113086181A (en) * 2021-04-11 2021-07-09 燕山大学 One-rotation three-movement parallel driving device for helicopter umbrella stand rotor wing
CN113086171A (en) * 2021-04-11 2021-07-09 燕山大学 Coaxial double-cone rotor parallel manual device of helicopter

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN109533320B (en) 2020-09-04

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN109533320A (en) A kind of helicopter bevel-type main rotor parallel drive unit
CN106005389B (en) Lifting airscrew compound motion parallel drive unit
CN108528692B (en) Folding wing dual-rotor aircraft and control method thereof
CN106114844B (en) Helicopter swing wing 4PSS+SP types more drive devices in parallel
CN103847960B (en) A kind of composite rotating drives vertically taking off and landing flyer
CN101837195A (en) Model airplane with vertical takeoff and landing
CN109515704B (en) Ducted plume rotorcraft based on cycloidal propeller technology
CN106915459A (en) A kind of hybrid tilting rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle
CN107416198A (en) Aircraft and its flying method
US6837457B2 (en) Aircraft rotor and aircraft
CN107380428A (en) Dish-style rotor craft
CN101844617A (en) Double-transverse-beam double-propeller helicopter with novel structure
CN112441229A (en) Flapping rotor wing device with upward shaft wing capable of vertically running and downward horizontally running
CN208007287U (en) A kind of tilting rotor unmanned vehicle
CN101525049B (en) High-speed rotator type helicopter
CN107813926A (en) Can tiltrotor aircraft
CN107399429B (en) A kind of DCB Specimen dish unmanned plane
EP4144637A1 (en) Aircraft provided with supporting wings for the cruise flight
CN207902741U (en) Rotor craft
JP3813992B2 (en) Hovering vehicle
CN207029549U (en) A kind of hybrid tilting rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle
CN112478151B (en) Electric direct-drive tilting rotor craft
CN113815851A (en) Rotor wing direction-changing propelling device, helicopter and control method
CN209757550U (en) Motor with outer rotor, outer circle provided with rotor wing seat, inner stator and center provided with spherical ring
CN205418104U (en) Disk -type aircraft

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant