CN109532334A - A kind of preventing vehicle rollover pro-active intervention device - Google Patents

A kind of preventing vehicle rollover pro-active intervention device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109532334A
CN109532334A CN201910026186.0A CN201910026186A CN109532334A CN 109532334 A CN109532334 A CN 109532334A CN 201910026186 A CN201910026186 A CN 201910026186A CN 109532334 A CN109532334 A CN 109532334A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
support
support arm
guide support
vehicle
tire
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910026186.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张竹林
王金波
许本博
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Shandong Jiaotong University
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Shandong Jiaotong University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong Jiaotong University filed Critical Shandong Jiaotong University
Priority to CN201910026186.0A priority Critical patent/CN109532334A/en
Publication of CN109532334A publication Critical patent/CN109532334A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B35/00Axle units; Parts thereof ; Arrangements for lubrication of axles
    • B60B35/02Dead axles, i.e. not transmitting torque
    • B60B35/10Dead axles, i.e. not transmitting torque adjustable for varying track
    • B60B35/1036Dead axles, i.e. not transmitting torque adjustable for varying track operated with power assistance
    • B60B35/1054Dead axles, i.e. not transmitting torque adjustable for varying track operated with power assistance hydraulically
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B35/00Axle units; Parts thereof ; Arrangements for lubrication of axles
    • B60B35/02Dead axles, i.e. not transmitting torque
    • B60B35/10Dead axles, i.e. not transmitting torque adjustable for varying track
    • B60B35/1036Dead axles, i.e. not transmitting torque adjustable for varying track operated with power assistance
    • B60B35/1063Dead axles, i.e. not transmitting torque adjustable for varying track operated with power assistance automatically dependent on operational state of the vehicle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D37/00Stabilising vehicle bodies without controlling suspension arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D61/00Motor vehicles or trailers, characterised by the arrangement or number of wheels, not otherwise provided for, e.g. four wheels in diamond pattern

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of preventing vehicle rollover pro-active intervention device, including chassis assembly, left guide support, right guide support, left support arm, right support arm, pneumatic cylinder, left tire, right wheel tire, left height sensor, right height sensor, controller, servo valve;The vehicle frame includes left stringer, crossbeam, right vertical beam, and more crossbeams are welded between left stringer, right vertical beam, to increase the rigidity of vehicle frame;The left guide support, right guide support are fixedly welded on the bottom of left stringer, right vertical beam respectively;The present invention can improve the suspension support forces of left and right vehicle wheel two sides by increasing Auxiliary support tire on the basis of not changing primary car structure, have large wheel away from can be effectively improved support effect, play the role of preventing vehicle rollover in conjunction with auxiliary support wheel mould.The present invention compared with the existing technology, has the advantages that compact-sized simple, installation convenience, fast response time, cheap.

Description

A kind of preventing vehicle rollover pro-active intervention device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Anti-side-turning device more particularly to a kind of preventing vehicle rollover pro-active intervention devices.
Background technique
With the increase of car ownership, people increasingly pay attention to the security performance of automobile.Vehicle is being travelled or was being transported Cheng Zhong, when turning excessive velocities, it is anxious spin to, load cargo unbalance loading etc. due to, may cause vehicle rollover, daily life In this accident happen occasionally, once occur vehicle rollover, life and property to people can all cause to seriously threaten.
Preventing vehicle rollover at present is a big project of domestic and international Vehicle Industry.The factor for causing vehicle to turn on one's side is very More, not only centrifugal force caused by vehicle turning causes this factor of vehicle rollover, such as the contained cargo of vehicle to be biased to Side, side impacts are excessive, Cross Wind Force is excessive, inclination spends the reasons such as big and all may cause vehicle rollover.Therefore Need to study a kind of device for preventing vehicle rollover.
At the initial stage that vehicle is turned on one's side, extraneous intervening force simultaneously does not have to that vehicle rollover can be effectively prevent very much greatly.Now The anti-rollover technology that vehicle uses is mainly the brake force used at left and right sides of electronic control system control wheel, when wheel or so When the brake force of two sides is unequal, flywheel moment can be generated, although certain anti-rollover effect can be played, also will affect The steering characteristic of vehicle influences bigger especially when running at high speed.It is big that this device not only controls difficulty, but also price is higher, Because of price problem, do not popularized in commercial vehicle at present, and the main vehicle that commercial vehicle is exactly turned on one's side.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, easily there is a phenomenon where turning on one's side, proposes a kind of preventing vehicle rollover pro-active intervention device, originally for existing vehicle Invention has the advantages that compact-sized simple, installation convenience, fast response time.
The present invention is realized by following technical measures:
A kind of preventing vehicle rollover pro-active intervention device, including chassis assembly, left guide support, right guide support, left support arm, Right support arm, pneumatic cylinder, left tire, right wheel tire, left height sensor, right height sensor, controller, servo valve;The vehicle Frame includes left stringer, crossbeam, right vertical beam, and more crossbeams are welded between left stringer, right vertical beam, to increase the rigidity of vehicle frame;Institute Left guide support, the right guide support stated are fixedly welded on the bottom of left stringer, right vertical beam respectively, left guide support, There is angle between the axis of right guide support and the horizontal plane of chassis assembly, the size of angle is 5 degree~15 degree;
The left support arm, right support arm are each passed through the pilot hole of left guide support, right guide support, the left end of left support arm It is bolted by flange thereon with left tire, the right end of left support arm is cut with scissors by the extension bar of lifting lug and pneumatic cylinder thereon It connects;The right end of right support arm is bolted by flange thereon with right wheel tire, and the left end of right support arm passes through lifting lug and gas thereon The extension bar of cylinder pressure is hinged;
The pneumatic cylinder is fixedly mounted on crossbeam;
The left height sensor, right height sensor, servo valve are electrically connected with the controller;The left height sensor, Right height sensor is separately mounted to left stringer, on right vertical beam, for the height change of real-time detection chassis assembly, and by signal Real-time delivery is to controller;Controller judges left and right vehicle wheel loaded-up condition according to control strategy, if there is trend of turning on one's side, controller Servo valve events are controlled, if the oriented left side-turning trend of vehicle, the left extension bar of servo valve control pneumatic cylinder is acted, pneumatic cylinder Left extension bar acts and then drives left support arm to stretching on the outside of chassis assembly, and then left tire is made to generate support force;, whereas if The oriented right side-overturn trend of vehicle, the right extension bar movement of servo valve control pneumatic cylinder, the right extension bar of pneumatic cylinder acts and then band Right support arm is moved to stretching on the outside of chassis assembly, and then right wheel tire is made to generate support force.
The interstitial hole of the left guide support, right guide support is rectangular opening.
The left support arm, right support arm section are rectangle, in rectangular dimension and left guide support, right guide support Between pore size be adapted.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
A kind of preventing vehicle rollover pro-active intervention device, can be on the basis of not changing primary car structure, by increasing Auxiliary support Tire improves the suspension support forces of left and right vehicle wheel two sides, has large wheel away from can be effectively improved in conjunction with auxiliary support wheel mould Support effect plays the role of preventing vehicle rollover.The present invention compared with the existing technology, has compact-sized simple, installation just Benefit, fast response time, cheap advantage.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Structural schematic diagram when Fig. 1 packs up for the present invention.
Fig. 2 is main view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is partial structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is partial structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is partial structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is control principle schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure: 1- chassis assembly, the left guide support of 2-, the right guide support of 3-, the left support arm of 4-, the right support arm of 5-, 6- gas Cylinder pressure, 7- left tire, 8- right wheel tire, the left height sensor of 9-, the right height sensor of 10-, 11- controller, 12- servo valve, The left stringer of 101-;102- crossbeam, 103- right vertical beam.
Specific embodiment
In order to clarify the technical characteristics of the invention, below by a specific embodiment, and in conjunction with attached drawing, to this Scheme is illustrated.
A kind of preventing vehicle rollover pro-active intervention device, including chassis assembly 1, left guide support 2, right guide support 3, Left support arm 4, right support arm 5, pneumatic cylinder 6, left tire 7, right wheel tire 8, left height sensor 9, right height sensor 10, controller 11, servo valve 12;The vehicle frame includes left stringer 101, crossbeam 102, right vertical beam 103, between left stringer 101, right vertical beam 103 More crossbeams 102 are welded with, to increase the rigidity of vehicle frame;The left guide support 2, right guide support 3 are fixed respectively It is welded on the bottom of left stringer 101, right vertical beam 103, the axis and chassis assembly 1 of left guide support 2, right guide support 3 Horizontal plane between have an angle, the size of angle is 5 degree~15 degree;
The left support arm 4, right support arm 5 are each passed through the pilot hole of left guide support 2, right guide support 3, left support arm 4 Left end be bolted by flange thereon with left tire 7, the right end of left support arm 4 passes through lifting lug thereon and pneumatic cylinder 6 Extension bar is hinged;The right end of right support arm 5 is bolted by flange thereon with right wheel tire 8, and the left end of right support arm 5 is by thereon Lifting lug and pneumatic cylinder 6 extension bar it is hinged;
The pneumatic cylinder 6 is fixedly mounted on crossbeam 102;
The left height sensor 9, right height sensor 10, servo valve 12 are electrically connected with controller 11;The left height Sensor 9, right height sensor 10 are separately mounted to left stringer 101, on right vertical beam 103, for real-time detection chassis assembly 1 Height change, and by signal real-time delivery to controller 11;Controller 11 judges left and right vehicle wheel loaded-up condition according to control strategy, If there is trend of turning on one's side, controller 11 controls servo valve 12 and acts, if the oriented left side-turning trend of vehicle, servo valve 12 controls gas The left extension bar of cylinder pressure 6 acts, and the left extension bar of pneumatic cylinder 6 acts and then drives left support arm 4 to stretching out on the outside of chassis assembly 1, And then left tire 7 is made to generate support force;, whereas if the oriented right side-overturn trend of vehicle, the right side of 12 control pressure cylinder 6 of servo valve is stretched Rod movement, the right extension bar of pneumatic cylinder 6 acts and then drives right support arm 5 to stretching out on the outside of chassis assembly 1, and then makes right wheel tire 8 generate support force.
The interstitial hole of the left guide support 2, right guide support 3 is rectangular opening.
The left support arm 4,5 section of right support arm are rectangle, rectangular dimension and left guide support 2, right guide support 3 Median pore size be adapted.
In vehicle travel process, the height change of left height sensor 9,10 real-time detection chassis assembly 1 of right height sensor Change, and by signal real-time delivery to controller 11;Controller 11 judges left and right vehicle wheel loaded-up condition according to control strategy, if there is Rollover trend, controller 11 controls servo valve 12 and acts, if the oriented left side-turning trend of vehicle, 12 control pressure cylinder 6 of servo valve The movement of left extension bar, the left extension bar of pneumatic cylinder 6 acts and then drives left support arm 4 to stretching out on the outside of chassis assembly 1, and then makes Left tire 7 generates support force;, whereas if the oriented right side-overturn trend of vehicle, the right extension bar of 12 control pressure cylinder 6 of servo valve is dynamic Make, the right extension bar of pneumatic cylinder 6 acts and then drives right support arm 5 to stretching out on the outside of chassis assembly 1, and then generates right wheel tire 8 Support force.
Although preferred embodiment of the invention is described in connection with figures above, the invention is not limited to above-mentioned Specific embodiment, the above mentioned embodiment is only schematical, is not restrictive, the common skill of this field Art personnel under the inspiration of the present invention, without breaking away from the scope protected by the purposes and claims of the present invention, can be with Many forms are made, within these are all belonged to the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of preventing vehicle rollover pro-active intervention device, including chassis assembly (1), left guide support (2), right guide support (3), left support arm (4), right support arm (5), pneumatic cylinder (6), left tire (7), right wheel tire (8), left height sensor (9), right height Sensor (10), controller (11), servo valve (12);It is characterized by: the vehicle frame includes left stringer (101), crossbeam (102), right vertical beam (103) are welded with more crossbeams (102), to increase vehicle frame between left stringer (101), right vertical beam (103) Rigidity;The left guide support (2), right guide support (3) are fixedly welded on left stringer (101), right vertical beam respectively (103) bottom has between left guide support (2), the axis of right guide support (3) and the horizontal plane of chassis assembly (1) Angle, corner dimension are 5 degree~15 degree;
The left support arm (4), right support arm (5) are each passed through the pilot hole of left guide support (2), right guide support (3), The left end of left support arm (4) is bolted by flange thereon with left tire (7), and the right end of left support arm (4) passes through hanging thereon Ear and the extension bar of pneumatic cylinder (6) are hinged;The right end of right support arm (5) is bolted by flange thereon with right wheel tire (8), right The left end of support arm (5) is hinged by the extension bar of lifting lug and pneumatic cylinder (6) thereon;
The pneumatic cylinder (6) is fixedly mounted on crossbeam (102);
The left height sensor (9), right height sensor (10), servo valve (12) are electrically connected with controller (11);It is described Left height sensor (9), right height sensor (10) be separately mounted to left stringer (101), on right vertical beam (103), for real When detect the height change of chassis assembly (1), and give signal real-time delivery to controller (11);Controller (11) is according to control plan Slightly judge left and right vehicle wheel loaded-up condition, if there is trend of turning on one's side, controller (11) controls servo valve (12) movement, if vehicle has Turn on one's side to the left trend, the left extension bar movement of servo valve (12) control pressure cylinder (6), the left extension bar of pneumatic cylinder (6) act into And drive left support arm (4) to stretching on the outside of chassis assembly (1), and then left tire (7) is made to generate support force;, whereas if vehicle Oriented right side-overturn trend, the right extension bar movement of servo valve (12) control pressure cylinder (6), the right extension bar movement of pneumatic cylinder (6) And then drive right support arm (5) to stretching on the outside of chassis assembly (1), and then right wheel tire (8) is made to generate support force.
2. a kind of preventing vehicle rollover pro-active intervention device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the left guide support Part (2), right guide support (3) interstitial hole be rectangular opening.
3. a kind of preventing vehicle rollover pro-active intervention device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the left support arm (4), Right support arm (5) section is rectangle, and the median pore size of rectangular dimension and left guide support (2), right guide support (3) is mutually fitted Match.
CN201910026186.0A 2019-01-11 2019-01-11 A kind of preventing vehicle rollover pro-active intervention device Pending CN109532334A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910026186.0A CN109532334A (en) 2019-01-11 2019-01-11 A kind of preventing vehicle rollover pro-active intervention device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910026186.0A CN109532334A (en) 2019-01-11 2019-01-11 A kind of preventing vehicle rollover pro-active intervention device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109532334A true CN109532334A (en) 2019-03-29

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112829536A (en) * 2021-04-09 2021-05-25 安徽工程大学 Unmanned system with rollover prevention function

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201553197U (en) * 2008-01-19 2010-08-18 白风山 Vehicle stabilization system with multi-directional control function
CN103523103A (en) * 2013-10-21 2014-01-22 浙江纺织服装职业技术学院 Self-adjusting trailer shaking-preventing device
CN204870954U (en) * 2015-07-29 2015-12-16 陕汽淮南专用汽车有限公司 Device of turning on one's side is prevented to chemical engineering liquid transportation tank car
CN106740737A (en) * 2017-03-22 2017-05-31 长安大学 A kind of vehicle rollover of auxiliary judges and universal wheel automatic anti-rollover device
CN209336400U (en) * 2019-01-11 2019-09-03 山东交通学院 A kind of preventing vehicle rollover pro-active intervention device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201553197U (en) * 2008-01-19 2010-08-18 白风山 Vehicle stabilization system with multi-directional control function
CN103523103A (en) * 2013-10-21 2014-01-22 浙江纺织服装职业技术学院 Self-adjusting trailer shaking-preventing device
CN204870954U (en) * 2015-07-29 2015-12-16 陕汽淮南专用汽车有限公司 Device of turning on one's side is prevented to chemical engineering liquid transportation tank car
CN106740737A (en) * 2017-03-22 2017-05-31 长安大学 A kind of vehicle rollover of auxiliary judges and universal wheel automatic anti-rollover device
CN209336400U (en) * 2019-01-11 2019-09-03 山东交通学院 A kind of preventing vehicle rollover pro-active intervention device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112829536A (en) * 2021-04-09 2021-05-25 安徽工程大学 Unmanned system with rollover prevention function

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