Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a curved surface laminating jig.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a curved surface laminating jig comprises a movable plate and film pulling floating mechanisms symmetrically arranged on two sides of the movable plate; the film pulling floating mechanisms are used for fixing two sides of the film to be pasted.
The further technical scheme is as follows: the film pulling floating mechanism comprises a film clamping power piece, a film clamping upper plate arranged at the power output end of the film clamping power piece, a film clamping bottom plate arranged on the movable plate and a film clamping lower plate arranged on the film clamping bottom plate; the film clamping power piece is fixed on the film clamping bottom plate; the lower plate of the clamping film is provided with an adsorption hole which is communicated with the vacuum generating device; the film clamping power piece drives the film clamping upper plate to move towards or away from the film clamping lower plate so as to fix or loosen the film to be adhered.
The further technical scheme is as follows: the upper plate of the clamping film is provided with the clamping film; the adsorption holes of the lower plate of the clamping film correspond to the clamping film.
The further technical scheme is as follows: the movable plate is provided with a push-pull power piece, and the film pulling floating mechanism is arranged at the power output end of the push-pull power piece so that the push-pull power piece drives the film pulling floating mechanism to move in opposite directions or in opposite directions.
The further technical scheme is as follows: the film clamping bottom plate is connected with the movable plate in a sliding way through a transverse sliding piece, and the push-pull power piece drives the film pulling floating mechanism to move parallel to the moving direction of the movable plate; the film clamping power piece drives the film clamping upper plate to move perpendicular to the moving direction.
The further technical scheme is as follows: the film pulling floating mechanism is provided with a constant force spring piece along the direction of opposite or reverse movement so as to tighten or loosen the film to be pasted; one end of the constant force spring piece is fixed on the movable plate, and the other end of the constant force spring piece is fixed on the membrane clamping bottom plate.
The further technical scheme is as follows: the movable plate is provided with a buffer piece or a limiting piece at two ends of the moving direction of the film pulling floating mechanism; the buffer piece is arranged at one end of the film pulling floating mechanism, which moves oppositely; the limiting piece is arranged at one end of the film pulling floating mechanism, which moves in opposite directions.
The further technical scheme is as follows: the movable plate is provided with positioning assemblies at two ends of the film to be adhered; the positioning assembly comprises a first positioning plate fixedly connected with the movable plate and a second positioning plate slidingly connected with the first positioning plate; the first locating plate is used for fixing two ends of the film to be adhered.
The further technical scheme is as follows: the lifting mechanism is arranged between the mounting plate and the movable plate; the power output end of the lifting mechanism is connected with the movable plate so as to enable the movable plate to move up and down relative to the mounting plate.
The further technical scheme is as follows: the two lifting mechanisms are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the movable plate; the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting power piece and a connecting plate arranged between the lifting power piece and the movable plate; and a lifting sliding piece is arranged between the connecting plate and the mounting plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the film pulling floating mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the movable plate, and the positioning assemblies are arranged on two ends of the movable plate, so that the film to be adhered can be fixed in four directions. The film pulling floating mechanism is provided with an adsorption hole communicated with the vacuum generating device to fix the film to be pasted, and the upper film clamping plate and the lower film clamping plate are also used for fixing the film to be pasted, so that the film to be pasted is stretched to two sides by the transverse sliding piece, the tightness of the film to be pasted is ensured, and the film pasting quality is improved. The invention is applicable to glass products with various curved surfaces (hyperbolic and tetrahedral curved), has wider application range than the existing equipment jigs, and is also applicable to film-sticking products with various specifications; compared with the existing jig, the positioning is more accurate, no wrinkles or water waves exist.
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
Detailed Description
In order to more fully understand the technical content of the present invention, the following technical solutions of the present invention will be further described and illustrated with reference to specific embodiments, but are not limited thereto.
Figures 1 to 3 show drawings of embodiments of the invention.
A curved surface laminating jig comprises a movable plate 11 and film pulling floating mechanisms 12 symmetrically arranged at two sides of the movable plate 11; wherein, a region for placing the film A to be pasted is formed between two film pulling floating mechanisms 12 which are symmetrically arranged, and the film pulling floating mechanisms 12 are used for fixing two sides of the film A to be pasted. In this embodiment, the film a to be adhered is an optical film, an explosion-proof film, or the like. The film pulling floating mechanism 12 stretches and fixes the film A to be pasted from two sides so that the film A to be pasted is in a stretching and tightening state, and the film A to be pasted is conveniently cut and formed and the pasting process is finished.
Wherein, a lower die of a curved surface die is arranged in a region for placing the film A to be pasted between the two film pulling floating mechanisms 12 which are symmetrically arranged, and the film A to be pasted is positioned above the curved surface die. When the film sticking machine works, the film to be stuck covers the lower die, the upper die of the curved die drives the film sticking piece to be stuck with the lower die, and then vacuum is pumped, so that the film to be stuck is stuck on the film sticking piece, and the film sticking work is completed.
The film pulling floating mechanism 12 comprises a film clamping power piece 121, a film clamping upper plate 122 arranged at the power output end of the film clamping power piece 121, a film clamping bottom plate 123 arranged on the movable plate 11, and a film clamping lower plate 124 arranged on the film clamping bottom plate 123. The clamping power piece 121 is fixed to the clamping base plate 123. The lower plate 124 is provided with suction holes 1241, and the suction holes 1241 are communicated with a vacuum generating device. The film clamping power member 121 drives the film clamping upper plate 122 to move toward or away from the film clamping lower plate 124 so as to fix or release the film to be laminated a.
The adsorption holes 1241 are uniformly distributed on the lower film clamping plate 124 to adsorb the side edges of the film to be adhered, so that the film to be adhered is more firmly fixed. The two sides of the film to be adhered are placed between the upper film clamping plate 122 and the lower film clamping plate 124, and the film clamping power piece 121 drives the upper film clamping plate 122 to move towards or away from the lower film clamping plate 124 so as to fix the film to be adhered.
In this embodiment, the upper film clamping plate 122 moves up and down under the action of the film clamping power member 121, so that the side edge of the film to be adhered is fixed by the downward movement; upward movement loosens the side edge of the film to be pasted.
The film-clamping power member 121 is a power member such as a cylinder or a linear motor.
Preferably, the upper plate 122 is provided with a membrane 125. The adsorption holes 1241 of the lower film clamping plate 124 correspond to the film clamping plates 125, so that the film to be adhered is fixed more firmly.
Wherein, the movable plate 11 is provided with a push-pull power piece 13, and the film pulling floating mechanism 12 is arranged at the power output end of the push-pull power piece 13, so that the push-pull power piece 13 drives the film pulling floating mechanism 12 to move in opposite directions or in opposite directions. Specifically, the push-pull power piece 13 is a power piece such as an air cylinder, a linear motor and the like, and is arranged on two sides of the movable plate 11, and the power output end is fixedly connected with the film clamping bottom plate 123, so that the symmetrically arranged film pulling floating mechanisms 12 move in opposite directions or in opposite directions along the center of the movable plate 11. After the film pulling floating mechanism 12 clamps the film to be adhered, the push-pull power piece 13 drives the two symmetrical film pulling floating mechanisms 12 to move in opposite directions or opposite directions so as to enable the film to be adhered to be in a stretching and tightening state.
Specifically, the film clamping bottom plate 123 is slidably connected with the movable plate 11 through a transverse sliding member 14, and the push-pull power member 13 drives the film pulling floating mechanism 12 to move parallel to the moving direction of the movable plate 11 (the film pulling floating mechanism 12 is disposed on the upper side of the movable plate 11). The film sandwiching power member 121 drives the movement of the film sandwiching upper plate 122 perpendicular to the moving direction. In the present embodiment, the film pulling floating mechanism 12 moves horizontally on both sides of the movable plate 11, and the film sandwiching power member 121 drives the film sandwiching upper plate 122 to move up and down in a direction perpendicular to the movable plate 11.
The transverse sliding member 14 is a combination of a sliding rail and a sliding seat or a combination of rolling wheels and sliding grooves.
The film pulling floating mechanism 12 is provided with a constant force spring member 15 in a direction of moving toward or away from each other to tighten or loosen the film a to be attached. One end of the constant force spring member 15 is fixed to the movable plate 11, and the other end is fixed to the membrane clamping base plate 123, so that the membrane pulling floating mechanism 12 is in a centered state. Wherein, the film pulling floating mechanism 12 is provided with two constant force spring pieces 15, so that the film pulling floating mechanism 12 is stressed uniformly. When the film pulling floating mechanism 12 moves to both sides of the movable plate 11, the constant force spring member 15 is compressed.
Specifically, the constant force spring member 15 includes a mounting block 151 mounted to the movable plate 11, a spring shaft 152 fixed to the mounting block 151, and a spring seat 153 rotatably coupled to the spring shaft 152. The spring seat 153 is provided with an elastic strip 154. The elastic strip 154 has one end fixed to the spring seat 153 and the other end fixed to the clamp base 123. As the pull film float mechanism 12 moves, the elastic strip 154 contracts or expands.
The movable plate 11 is provided with a buffer 16 or a limiting piece 17 at two ends of the moving direction of the film pulling floating mechanism 12. The buffer 16 is disposed at one end of the film pulling floating mechanism 12 moving in opposite directions, and the limiting member 17 is disposed at one end of the film pulling floating mechanism 12 moving in opposite directions. Specifically, the buffer member 16 is disposed outside the movable plate 11, and when the film pulling floating mechanism 12 moves to the end in opposition, the buffer member 16 buffers the film pulling floating mechanism 12. The limiting member 17 is disposed on the inner side of the movable plate 11, and is used for limiting the distance of the opposite movement of the film pulling floating mechanism 12. The limiting piece 17 is matched with the limiting bolt 172 through the limiting mounting block 171 arranged on the movable plate 11, and the limiting bolt 172 can be freely adjusted, so that the distance between the two film pulling floating mechanisms 12 is adjustable.
The movable plate 11 is provided with positioning components 18 at two ends of the film A to be pasted. The positioning assembly 18 includes a first positioning plate 181 fixedly coupled to the movable plate 11, and a second positioning plate 182 slidably coupled to the first positioning plate 181. The first positioning plate 181 is used for fixing two ends of the film to be adhered A. Positioning holes are formed in two ends of the film to be adhered, and the film to be adhered is fixed to the second positioning plate 182 through screws.
Preferably, the first positioning plate 181 is slidably connected with the second positioning plate 182, and is fixed by a locking bolt, so that the relative position between the first positioning plate 181 and the second positioning plate 182 can be adjusted to adapt to films to be adhered with different lengths, and meanwhile, the films to be adhered can be pulled tightly.
Wherein, still include mounting panel 101, and locate the elevating system 19 between mounting panel 101 and fly leaf 11. The power output end of the lifting mechanism 19 is coupled to the movable plate 11 to move the movable plate 11 up and down relative to the mounting plate 101. The mounting plate 101 is fixed on the frame of the equipment, which is convenient for fixed connection. The lifting mechanism 19 can integrally move the movable plate 11, the film drawing floating mechanism 12, and the like up and down with respect to the mounting plate 101.
The lifting mechanisms 19 are two and symmetrically arranged at two ends of the movable plate 11, so that the movable plate 11 and the components arranged on the movable plate 11 can move up and down in a balanced manner. The lifting mechanism 19 includes a lifting power member 191, and a connection plate 192 disposed between the lifting power member 191 and the movable plate 11. A lifting slider 193 is provided between the connection plate 192 and the mounting plate 101 to make the movement smoother.
Preferably, the connection plate 192 has a door-shaped structure, and the lifting power member 191 is disposed inside.
Preferably, the mounting plate 101 is provided with an upper stopper 102 in the upward movement direction of the movable plate 11. The upper limiting members 102 are four and are respectively arranged at four corners of the mounting plate 101. More preferably, a sensor is provided on the upper stopper 102 for automatically controlling the rising distance.
To sum up, this tool is through setting up drawing membrane floating mechanism in fly leaf both sides, and both ends set up locating component for treat that the pad pasting can be fixed in four directions. The film pulling floating mechanism is provided with an adsorption hole communicated with the vacuum generating device to fix the film to be pasted, and the upper film clamping plate and the lower film clamping plate are also used for fixing the film to be pasted, so that the film to be pasted is stretched to two sides by the transverse sliding piece, the tightness of the film to be pasted is ensured, and the film pasting quality is improved. The invention is applicable to glass products with various curved surfaces (hyperbolic and tetrahedral curved), has wider application range than the existing equipment jigs, and is also applicable to film-sticking products with various specifications; compared with the existing jig, the positioning is more accurate, no wrinkles or water waves exist.
The foregoing examples are provided to further illustrate the technical contents of the present invention for the convenience of the reader, but are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention thereto, and any technical extension or re-creation according to the present invention is protected by the present invention. The protection scope of the invention is subject to the claims.