CN109531911A - A kind of nozzle arrangements for injection mold - Google Patents

A kind of nozzle arrangements for injection mold Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109531911A
CN109531911A CN201910073034.6A CN201910073034A CN109531911A CN 109531911 A CN109531911 A CN 109531911A CN 201910073034 A CN201910073034 A CN 201910073034A CN 109531911 A CN109531911 A CN 109531911A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shell
ring
triggering
filling barrel
driving
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Granted
Application number
CN201910073034.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109531911B (en
Inventor
徐嘉辉
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Suzhou Zhongte Precision Technology Co ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN202110185861.1A priority Critical patent/CN112848092A/en
Priority to CN201910073034.6A priority patent/CN109531911B/en
Priority to CN202110185862.6A priority patent/CN112848093A/en
Publication of CN109531911A publication Critical patent/CN109531911A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109531911B publication Critical patent/CN109531911B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/20Injection nozzles
    • B29C45/22Multiple nozzle systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/46Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it into the mould
    • B29C45/47Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it into the mould using screws
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/46Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it into the mould
    • B29C45/58Details

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to injection mold technologies, more particularly to a kind of nozzle arrangements for injection mold, it includes injecting mechanism, charging hopper, driving unit, first support, bottom plate, second support, by designing after the plastics of the corresponding mold intracavitary administration of discharge port one of in two discharge ports are full of in the present invention, the mold just stops feeding, but screw rod also will continue to push plastics mobile to discharge port, rotating the amount of plastic being provided between one end of injection port and sliding disc in shell at this time will be continuously increased, the pressure of plastics is continuously increased, the plastics of this section will squeeze sliding disc sliding, driving rotation shell, which is slided, by sliding disc rotates 180 degree, so that rotating another connection in two discharge ports opened on the injection port and mounting shell on shell;Mold intracavitary administration corresponding for the discharge port;It ensure that the continuity of injection.

Description

A kind of nozzle arrangements for injection mold
Technical field
The invention belongs to injection mold technology more particularly to a kind of nozzle arrangements for injection mold.
Background technique
Injection mold is a kind of tool for producing plasthetics;Also plasthetics complete structure and accurate dimension are to confer to Tool;Injection molding is a kind of processing method used when producing certain complex-shaped components in batches;It refers specifically to melt heated Plastics by injection molding machine high pressure inject die cavity obtain formed products after cooling and solidifying;In use when an injection is completed Afterwards, it needs to wait the plastics cooling and solidifying so that injection die cavity, die cavity is removed take the formed products after solidification away later, herein In the process, need to wait the regular hour could be injected again between finished product to taking away by plastics cooling and solidifying, reduction Injection efficiency, improves cost.
The present invention design a kind of nozzle arrangements for injection mold solve the problems, such as it is as above.
Summary of the invention
To solve drawbacks described above in the prior art, the present invention discloses a kind of nozzle arrangements for injection mold, it is It is realized using following technical scheme.
A kind of nozzle arrangements for injection mold, it is characterised in that: it includes injecting mechanism, charging hopper, driving list Member, the first support, bottom plate, the second support, are wherein equipped with charging hopper, the effect of charging hopper is to material feeding on injecting mechanism Plastics are added in cylinder;Injecting mechanism is mounted on bottom plate by two the second symmetrical supports;Driving unit passes through first Support is mounted on bottom plate;Driving unit provides power for the modeling feed solution flow in injecting mechanism;Have in driving unit and slows down Device and driving motor can be driven screw turns by driving unit;It is rotated by screw rod and drives driving threads turn, pass through drive Plastics in dynamic threads turn driving filling barrel are mobile towards discharge port.
Above-mentioned injecting mechanism includes rotation shell, sliding disc, triggering shell, mounting shell, heater, screw rod, filling barrel, driving Screw thread, drive ring, triggers driving spring, triggering block, one-way clutch, rotation spring at reset spring, wherein one end of mounting shell It is circumferential on its end face equably to open the discharge port being interlinked to the outside there are two in, a discharging gate is mounted on two discharge ports;, The effect of discharging gate is easy for connecting with die cavity;Mounting shell is mounted on bottom plate by the second support;On the inner headed face of mounting shell Guide rail ring is installed, the one end for rotating shell is provided with the injection port being interlinked to the outside in one on its end face, rotates on the periphery of shell Guide support ring is installed, rotation shell is fitted in mounting shell by guide support ring and guide rail ring, passes through guiding branch Supportting the cooperation with guide rail ring can guarantee that rotate shell is freely rotated in mounting shell.And it rotates on injection port and mounting shell on shell The two discharge port corresponding matchings opened;It rotates and multiple heaters is equably installed on the periphery of shell;The effect of heater Be to rotation shell on the inside of heating so that be located at filling barrel on the inside of plastics at high temperature from it is solid state transformed be liquid, convenient for injection Into die cavity.
One end of filling barrel is open end, and it is to be provided with discharging that filling barrel, which is fixedly mounted on mounting shell by the other end thereon, One end of mouth;There is driving screw thread on screw rod, screw rod nesting is mounted on the inside of filling barrel, and one end of screw rod be pierced by filling barrel and It is being opened on mounting shell and screw hole is connect with driving unit.
Sliding disc is by being slidably installed in the one end of filling barrel far from driving unit;Sliding disc is close to triggering shell One end mounting ring is installed, it is circumferential on the periphery of mounting ring that multiple helical teeth, the inner ring of one-way clutch are equably installed It is mounted on filling barrel by being rotatably assorted, and reset spring is installed between the outer ring and sliding disc of one-way clutch;It is single Connection ring is installed to one end of the close sliding disc of clutch outer ring, multiple triggerings are circumferentially equably installed in connection ring and are driven Motion block, the triggering drive block being mounted in connection ring is corresponded with the helical teeth being mounted in mounting ring to be cooperated;Triggering shell passes through It is rotatably assorted and is mounted on filling barrel, and trigger and rotation spring is installed between shell and one-way clutch inner ring;Sliding disc edge Filling barrel axis direction towards the mobile driving External Ring of One-way Clutch rotation in triggering shell side;When sliding disc towards triggering shell When side is mobile, sliding disc can be squeezed the triggering being mounted in External Ring of One-way Clutch by helical teeth mounted thereto and be driven Block not can rotate since sliding disc can only slide on filling barrel, and External Ring of One-way Clutch can only be rotated and cannot be slided, institute It just will drive External Ring of One-way Clutch rotation under the extruding of corresponding helical teeth to trigger drive block;The effect of one-way clutch is to work as When sliding disc drives one-way clutch rotation, one-way clutch can drive triggering shell rotation by rotation spring, but turn Spring of moving will not be driven in the reverse direction one-way clutch and drive sliding disc rotation.
Triggering shell is equipped with driving shifting block on the inner headed face of driving unit one end;Drive ring is mounted on filling barrel, The circumferential triggering block for being equably equipped with multiple free shrinks in drive ring on the periphery of drive ring;Triggering block and driving are dialled Block cooperation.
It triggers and is connected between shell and rotation shell by first gear and second gear.
Filling barrel installs having heaters on the periphery of driving unit one end;The effect of heater is in filling barrel Side heating so that be located at filling barrel on the inside of plastics at high temperature from it is solid state transformed be liquid, convenient for being injected into die cavity.
Above by the speed change of first gear and second gear, plectane is slided towards shell movement is triggered once, rotation shell turns Dynamic 180 degree.
Above-mentioned filling barrel is provided with connected circular hole on the periphery of driving unit one end;Mounting shell is close to driving unit one Feed inlet is provided on the periphery at end, charging hopper is mounted on mounting shell by feed inlet, and the lower end of charging hopper passes through It is connect on the inside of connected circular hole and filling barrel on filling barrel, charging hopper and filling barrel communicate.
As the further improvement of this technology, above-mentioned rotation shell is equipped with first on the inner headed face of driving unit one end Ring gear;Triggering shell has circular trough close to one end of driving unit, is equipped with the second ring gear on the inner headed face of circular trough;Fixed plate It is mounted on filling barrel, one end of gear shaft is mounted in fixed plate, and second gear is mounted on one end of gear shaft and the second tooth Wheel engage with the second ring gear for installing on triggering shell, first gear be mounted on the other end of gear shaft and first gear with rotate shell On installed the first ring gear engagement;When triggering shell rotation, triggering shell can drive the by the second ring gear mounted thereto The rotation of two gears, second gear rotation drive first gear rotation by gear shaft;First gear rotation is by being mounted on rotation The first ring gear on shell drives rotation shell rotation.
As the further improvement of this technology, the stop collar to sliding disc limit is installed in above-mentioned rotation shell;Limit The effect of ring is to prevent sliding disc from slipping filling barrel under the action of reset spring, influences use sliding disc next time.
As the further improvement of this technology, on periphery of the above-mentioned filling barrel far from driving unit one end circumferentially equably There are two guide pads for installation;Circumferential on the inner headed face of sliding disc equably to open there are two guide groove, sliding disc passes through two Being fitted on filling barrel for guide groove and two guide pads, can edge by the cooperation sliding disc of guide pad and guide groove Filling barrel sliding but not rotate.
As the further improvement of this technology, above-mentioned filling barrel is equipped with guiding on the periphery far from driving unit one end Ring;It triggers and is provided with annular guide channel on the inner headed face of shell, triggering shell is fitted to filling barrel by annular guide channel and guide ring On, triggering shell by the cooperation of guide ring and annular guide channel can rotate but not slide along filling barrel axis.
As the further improvement of this technology, one end of above-mentioned reset spring is mounted on sliding disc, reset spring The other end is mounted in External Ring of One-way Clutch by welding;The effect of reset spring is that reset is played to sliding disc Effect, while making the outer ring of one-way clutch that connection ring be driven to be restored on original position in rotation direction.
As the further improvement of this technology, above-mentioned reset spring is compressed spring.
It is circumferential on the periphery of above-mentioned drive ring to be equably provided with multiple mounting grooves as the further improvement of this technology, Multiple triggering blocks respectively by being fitted on drive ring with the mounting groove opened on drive ring, each triggering block with it is corresponding Mounting groove in be mounted on a triggering driving spring;When sliding disc driving External Ring of One-way Clutch rotation when, unidirectionally from Clutch will drive rotation spring rotation, and rotation spring can give triggering one rotary force of shell, and triggering shell will drive under this rotary force Driving shifting block mounted thereto is around triggering columella line rotation, when driving shifting block is contacted with triggering block corresponding on drive ring Afterwards, the corresponding mounting groove medial movement that triggering block will be opened under the action of driving shifting block to stir on drive ring, triggering Block can give driving one reaction force of shifting block, so that triggering shell is opposing stationary, power on rotation spring, when driving shifting block is close to triggering After the most endpoint of block side is moved to the most sharp place of triggering block, sliding disc stops driving triggering shell, and triggering block loses at this time Limit to driving shifting block, in this state, triggering ring just will drive driving shifting block under the action of rotation spring and quickly turn It is dynamic, so that driving shifting block is moved to the triggering block contact positioned at rear side.
As the further improvement of this technology, above-mentioned triggering driving spring is compressed spring.
As the further improvement of this technology, above-mentioned drive ring is mounted on filling barrel by welding.
Relative to traditional injection mold technology, tool is touched in the injection molding that the present invention designs, and by devising two discharge ports, is led to It crosses two discharge ports continuously alternately to discharge, reduces plastics cooling and solidifying to the time for needing to wait between finished product is taken away, improve Service efficiency reduces costs, by design when the corresponding mold cavity of discharge port one of in two discharge ports in the present invention After the plastics of interior injection are full of, which just stops feeding, but screw rod also will continue to push plastics mobile to discharge port, at this time The amount of plastic being provided between one end of injection port and sliding disc in rotation shell will be continuously increased, and the pressure of plastics constantly increases Add, the plastics of this section will squeeze sliding disc sliding, slide driving rotation shell by sliding disc and rotate 180 degree, so that turning Another connection in two discharge ports opened on injection port and mounting shell on dynamic shell;Mold cavity corresponding for the discharge port Interior injection;It ensure that the continuity of injection.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is global facility appearance diagram.
Fig. 2 is global facility distribution schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is global facility internal structure distribution plane schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is global facility internal structure scheme of installation.
Fig. 5 is the first support scheme of installation.
Fig. 6 is mounting shell structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is charging hopper structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is rotation shell structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 is first gear scheme of installation.
Figure 10 is triggering shell scheme of installation.
Figure 11 is that triggering drive block and helical teeth cooperate schematic diagram.
Figure 12 is triggering drive block distribution schematic diagram.
Figure 13 is helical teeth scheme of installation.
Figure 14 is driving shifting block and triggering block distribution schematic diagram.
Figure 15 is that driving shifting block and triggering block cooperate schematic diagram.
Figure 16 is driving shifting block scheme of installation.
Figure 17 is filling barrel structural schematic diagram.
Figure 18 is screw-rod structure schematic diagram.
Figure 19 is triggering block scheme of installation.
Figure label title: 1, injecting mechanism;2, charging hopper;3, driving unit;4, the first support;5, bottom plate;6, add Hot device;7, shell is rotated;8, one-way clutch;9, sliding disc;10, shell is triggered;11, discharging gate;12, screw rod;13, the first tooth Wheel;14, mounting shell;15, fixed plate;16, filling barrel;17, the second support;18, discharge port;19, guide rail ring;20, feed inlet; 21, screw hole;22, guide support ring;23, the first ring gear;24, injection port;25, stop collar;26, gear shaft;27, the second tooth Wheel;28, drive ring;29, reset spring;30, driving spring is triggered;31, triggering block;32, the second ring gear;33, drive block is triggered; 35, annular guide channel;36, circular groove is installed;37, mounting ring;38, connection ring;40, circular trough;42, helical teeth;43, guide groove;44, it leads To block;45, guide ring;46, connected circular hole;47, screw thread is driven;48, shifting block is driven;49, mounting groove;51, rotation spring.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, it includes injecting mechanism 1, charging hopper 2, the support of driving unit 3, first 4, bottom plate 5, second Support 17, wherein being equipped with charging hopper 2 on injecting mechanism 1 as shown in Fig. 3,7, the effect of charging hopper 2 is to filling barrel 16 Interior addition plastics;As shown in Figure 4,5, injecting mechanism 1 is mounted on bottom plate 5 by two the second symmetrical supports 17;Such as Shown in Fig. 3, driving unit 3 is mounted on bottom plate 5 by the first support 4;Driving unit 3 is the plastics liquid stream in injecting mechanism 1 It is dynamic that power is provided;There is retarder and driving motor in driving unit 3, screw rod 12 can be driven to rotate by driving unit 3;It is logical Crossing the rotation of screw rod 12 drives driving screw thread 47 to rotate, by driving the plastics in 47 rotate driving filling barrel 16 of screw thread towards discharging Mouth 18 is mobile.
As shown in Fig. 3,10, above-mentioned injecting mechanism 1 includes rotation shell 7, sliding disc 9, triggering shell 10, mounting shell 14, adds Hot device 6, screw rod 12, filling barrel 16, driving screw thread 47, reset spring 29, drive ring 28, triggering driving spring 30, triggering block 31, One-way clutch 8, rotation spring 51, wherein as shown in fig. 6, one end of mounting shell 14 is circumferential on its end face to be equably provided with two The discharge port 18 that is interlinked to the outside in a is mounted on a discharging gate 11 on two discharge ports 18;, the effect of discharging gate 11 is easy for It is connect with die cavity;As shown in Figure 1, mounting shell 14 is mounted on bottom plate 5 by the second support 17;Pacify on the inner headed face of mounting shell 14 Such as scheme equipped with guide rail ring 19 as shown in figure 8, one end of rotation shell 7 is provided with the injection port 24 being interlinked to the outside in one on its end face It shown in 4, rotates and guide support ring 22 is installed on the periphery of shell 7, rotation shell 7 passes through guide support ring 22 and guide rail ring 19 It is fitted in mounting shell 14, can guarantee to rotate shell 7 in mounting shell 14 by the cooperation of guide support and guide rail ring 19 It is freely rotated.And rotate two 18 corresponding matchings of discharge port opened on injection port 24 and mounting shell 14 on shell 7;Rotate shell 7 Periphery on multiple heaters 6 are equably installed;The effect of heater 6 is heated on the inside of rotation shell 7, so that being located at note The plastics of the inside of barrel 16 at high temperature from it is solid state transformed be liquid, convenient for being injected into die cavity.
As shown in figure 17, one end of filling barrel 16 is open end, as shown in figure 4, filling barrel 16 passes through the other end thereon Being fixedly mounted on mounting shell 14 is the one end for being provided with discharge port 18;As shown in figure 18, there is driving screw thread 47 on screw rod 12, such as scheme Shown in 4,12 nesting of screw rod is mounted on 16 inside of filling barrel, and one end of screw rod 12 is pierced by filling barrel 16 and mounting shell 14 and is opened And screw hole 21 is connect with driving unit 3.
As shown in Figure 10, sliding disc 9 is by being slidably installed in the one end of filling barrel 16 far from driving unit 3;Such as Shown in Figure 13, sliding disc 9 is equipped with mounting ring 37 close to one end of triggering shell 10, and circumferential direction is uniform on the periphery of mounting ring 37 Ground is equipped with multiple helical teeth 42, and as shown in Figure 10, the inner ring of one-way clutch 8 is mounted on filling barrel 16 by being rotatably assorted, And reset spring 29 is installed between the outer ring and sliding disc 9 of one-way clutch 8;As shown in figure 12,8 outer ring of one-way clutch Connection ring 38 is installed close to one end of sliding disc 9, multiple triggering drive blocks 33 are equably circumferentially installed in connection ring 38, As shown in figure 11, the triggering drive block 33 being mounted in connection ring 38 is matched with the one-to-one correspondence of helical teeth 42 being mounted in mounting ring 37 It closes;As shown in Figure 10, triggering shell 10 is mounted on filling barrel 16 by being rotatably assorted, and is triggered in shell 10 and one-way clutch 8 Rotation spring 51 is installed between ring;Sliding disc 9 moves driving towards triggering 10 side of shell along 16 axis direction of filling barrel The rotation of 8 outer ring of one-way clutch;When sliding disc 9 is mobile towards triggering 10 side of shell, sliding disc 9 can be by being mounted on it On helical teeth 42 squeeze the triggering drive block 33 that is mounted on 8 outer ring of one-way clutch, since sliding disc 9 is on filling barrel 16 Can only slide not can rotate, and 8 outer ring of one-way clutch can only be rotated and cannot be slided, so triggering drive block 33 is in corresponding helical teeth It just will drive the rotation of 8 outer ring of one-way clutch under 42 extruding;The effect of one-way clutch 8 is when sliding disc 9 drives unidirectionally When clutch 8 rotates, one-way clutch 8 can drive triggering shell 10 to rotate by rotation spring 51, but rotation spring 51 is not One-way clutch 8, which can be driven in the reverse direction, drives sliding disc 9 to rotate.
As shown in Figure 10,16, triggering shell 10 is equipped with driving shifting block 48 on the inner headed face of 3 one end of driving unit;Such as Shown in Figure 15, drive ring 28 is mounted on filling barrel 16, as shown in figure 19, circumferential on the periphery of drive ring 28 equably to install There is the triggering block 31 of multiple free shrinks in drive ring 28;As shown in figure 14, triggering block 31 and driving shifting block 48 cooperate.
As shown in figure 4, being connected between triggering shell 10 and rotation shell 7 by first gear 13 and second gear 27.
Filling barrel 16 installs having heaters 6 on the periphery of 3 one end of driving unit;The effect of heater 6 is to note Heated on the inside of barrel 16 so that be located at the plastics of the inside of filling barrel 16 at high temperature from it is solid state transformed be liquid, convenient for being injected into In die cavity.
Above by the speed change of first gear 13 and second gear 27, plectane is slided towards the movement of shell 10 is triggered once, is turned Dynamic shell 7 rotates 180 degree.
As shown in fig. 6, above-mentioned filling barrel 16 is provided with connected circular hole 46 on the periphery of 3 one end of driving unit;Installation Shell 14 is provided with feed inlet 20 on the periphery of 3 one end of driving unit, and as shown in Fig. 4,7, charging hopper 2 passes through feed inlet 20 It is mounted on mounting shell 14, and the lower end of charging hopper 2 passes through and connects on the inside of connected circular hole 46 and filling barrel 16 on filling barrel 16 It connects, charging hopper 2 and filling barrel 16 communicate.
In summary:
It is that the present invention designs the utility model has the advantages that tool is touched in the injection molding, by devising two discharge ports 18, pass through two discharge ports 18 and connect It is continuous alternately to discharge, plastics cooling and solidifying is reduced to the time for needing to wait between finished product is taken away, is improved service efficiency, is reduced Cost, in the present invention by design when the corresponding mold intracavitary administration of one of discharge port 18 in two discharge ports 18 plastics After being full of, which just stops feeding, but screw rod 12 also will continue to push plastics mobile to discharge port 18, rotate shell 7 at this time Inside being provided with the amount of plastic between one end of injection port 24 and sliding disc 9 will be continuously increased, and the pressure of plastics is continuously increased, should The plastics of section will squeeze the sliding of sliding disc 9, slide driving rotation shell 7 by sliding disc 9 and rotate 180 degree, so that rotation Another connection in two discharge ports 18 opened on injection port 24 and mounting shell 14 on shell 7;It is corresponding for the discharge port 18 Mold intracavitary administration;It ensure that the continuity of injection.
As shown in figure 8, above-mentioned rotation shell 7 is equipped with the first ring gear 23 on the inner headed face of 3 one end of driving unit;Such as figure Shown in 16, triggering shell 10 has circular trough 40 close to one end of driving unit 3, is equipped with the second tooth on the inner headed face of circular trough 40 Ring 32;As shown in figure 4, fixed plate 15 is mounted on filling barrel 16, one end of gear shaft 26 is mounted in fixed plate 15, such as Fig. 9 Shown, second gear 27 is mounted on one end of gear shaft 26 and the second ring gear 32 installed on second gear 27 and triggering shell 10 is nibbled It closes, the first ring gear 23 that first gear 13 is mounted on the other end of gear shaft 26 and is installed on first gear 13 and rotation shell 7 Engagement;When triggering the rotation of shell 10, triggering shell 10 can drive second gear 27 to rotate by the second ring gear 32 mounted thereto, The rotation of second gear 27 drives first gear 13 to rotate by gear shaft 26;The rotation of first gear 13 is by being mounted on rotation shell 7 On the first ring gear 23 drive rotation shell 7 rotate.
The stop collar 25 limited to sliding disc 9 is installed in above-mentioned rotation shell 7;The effect of stop collar 25 is anti-sliding stop Disk 9 slips filling barrel 16 under the action of reset spring 29, influences sliding disc and uses for 9 next time.
As shown in figure 17, circumferential on above-mentioned periphery of the filling barrel 16 far from 3 one end of driving unit to be equably equipped with two A guide pad 44;As shown in figure 13, guide groove 43 there are two circumferentially equably being opened on the inner headed face of sliding disc 9, such as Figure 10 institute Show, sliding disc 9 is fitted on filling barrel 16 by two guide grooves 43 and two guide pads 44, passes through guide pad 44 It can slide but not rotate along filling barrel 16 with the cooperation sliding disc 9 of guide groove 43.
As shown in figure 17, guide ring 45 is installed on above-mentioned periphery of the filling barrel 16 far from 3 one end of driving unit;Such as figure It shown in 16, triggers and is provided with annular guide channel 35 on the inner headed face of shell 10, as shown in figure 15, triggering shell 10 passes through annular guide channel 35 and leads To being fitted on filling barrel 16 for ring 45, triggering shell 10 by the cooperation of guide ring 45 and annular guide channel 35 can be along showwing loving care for The rotation of 16 axis of barrel but not sliding.
As shown in Figure 10,12, one end of reset spring 29 is mounted on sliding disc 9, and the other end of reset spring 29 is logical The mode for crossing welding is mounted on 8 outer ring of one-way clutch;The effect of reset spring 29 is to play reset to sliding disc 9 to make With, while making the outer ring of one-way clutch that connection ring be driven to be restored on original position in rotation direction.
Above-mentioned reset spring 29 is compressed spring.
As shown in figure 19, circumferential on the periphery of above-mentioned drive ring 28 to be equably provided with multiple mounting grooves 49, multiple triggerings Block 31 respectively by being fitted on drive ring 28 with the mounting groove 49 opened on drive ring 28, each triggering block 31 with it is right A triggering driving spring 30 is mounted in the mounting groove 49 answered;When sliding disc 9 drives the rotation of 8 outer ring of one-way clutch When, one-way clutch 8 will drive the rotation of rotation spring 51, and rotation spring 51 can give triggering 10 1 rotary forces of shell, trigger shell 10 Driving shifting block 48 mounted thereto be will drive under this rotary force around triggering 10 axis of shell rotation, when driving shifting block 48 and driven After corresponding triggering block 31 contacts on rotating ring 28, triggering block 31 will be under the action of driving shifting block 48 to stir on drive ring 28 49 medial movement of corresponding mounting groove opened, triggering block 31 can give driving 48 1 reaction forces of shifting block, so that triggering shell 10 It is opposing stationary, power on rotation spring 51, when most endpoint of the driving shifting block 48 close to 31 side of triggering block is moved to triggering block 31 Behind most sharp place, sliding disc 9 stops driving triggering shell 10, and triggering block 31 loses the limit to driving shifting block 48 at this time, at this Under kind state, trigger ring just will drive driving 48 quick rotation of shifting block under the action of rotation spring 51, so that driving shifting block 48 A triggering block 31 being moved to positioned at rear side contacts.
Above-mentioned triggering driving spring 30 is compressed spring.
Above-mentioned drive ring 28 is mounted on by welding on filling barrel 16.
Specific workflow drives 12 turns of screw rod by driving unit 3 when the injection mold designed using the present invention It moves, is rotated by screw rod 12 and driving screw thread 47 is driven to be added to the offer driving of the plastics in filling barrel 16 to by charging hopper 2 Power so that plastics in filling barrel 16 be moved to after the heating of heater 6 in rotation shell 7 one end for being provided with injection port 24 with In gap between sliding disc 9, and the plastics for being moved to this section run past rotation shell 7 on injection port 24 and in injection port The discharge port 18 opened on the mounting shell 14 of 24 connections is flowed into corresponding mold cavity;After the mold cavity is injected completely, turn The amount of plastic being provided between one end of injection port 24 and sliding disc 9 in dynamic shell 7 will be continuously increased, and the pressure of plastics constantly increases Add, the plastics of this section will squeeze the sliding of sliding disc 9, and sliding disc 9 can be squeezed by helical teeth 42 mounted thereto and be installed Triggering drive block 33 on 8 outer ring of one-way clutch, when so that 8 outer ring of one-way clutch rotating, one-way clutch 8 can band Dynamic rotation spring 51 rotates, and rotation spring 51 can give triggering 10 1 rotary forces of shell, and triggering shell 10 will drive under this rotary force Driving shifting block 48 mounted thereto is around triggering 10 axis of shell rotation, when driving shifting block 48 and corresponding triggering on drive ring 28 After block 31 contacts, triggering block 31 will under the action of driving shifting block 48 to stir the corresponding mounting groove that be opened on drive ring 28 49 medial movements, triggering block 31 can give driving 48 1 reaction forces of shifting block, so that triggering shell 10 is opposing stationary, rotation spring 51 Upper power, after driving most endpoint of the shifting block 48 close to 31 side of triggering block to be moved to the most sharp place of triggering block 31, sliding disc 9 stops Only driving triggering shell 10, triggering block 31 loses the limit to driving shifting block 48 at this time, and in this state, triggering ring is rotating It just will drive driving 48 quick rotation of shifting block under the action of spring 51, so that on the injection port 24 and mounting shell 14 on rotation shell 7 Another in two discharge ports 18 opened is connected;For the corresponding mold intracavitary administration of discharge port 18;It ensure that injection Continuity, while making a triggering block 31 contact for driving shifting block 48 to be moved to positioned at rear side.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of nozzle arrangements for injection mold, it is characterised in that: it include injecting mechanism, charging hopper, driving unit, First support, bottom plate, the second support, are wherein equipped with charging hopper on injecting mechanism, injecting mechanism is symmetrical by two Second support be mounted on bottom plate;Driving unit is mounted on bottom plate by the first support;Driving unit is in injecting mechanism Modeling feed solution flow provide power;
Above-mentioned injecting mechanism includes rotation shell, sliding disc, triggering shell, mounting shell, heater, screw rod, filling barrel, driving spiral shell Line, reset spring, drive ring, triggering driving spring, triggering block, one-way clutch, rotation spring, wherein one end of mounting shell exists It is circumferential on its end face equably to open the discharge port being interlinked to the outside there are two in, a discharging gate is mounted on two discharge ports;Peace Dress shell is mounted on bottom plate by the second support;Guide rail ring is installed on the inner headed face of mounting shell, rotates one end of shell at its end It is provided with the injection port being interlinked to the outside in one on face, rotates and guide support ring is installed on the periphery of shell, rotation shell passes through guiding Two dischargings for being fitted in mounting shell, and being opened on the injection port and mounting shell on rotation shell of support ring and guide rail ring Mouth corresponding matching;It rotates and multiple heaters is equably installed on the periphery of shell;
One end of filling barrel is open end, and it is to be provided with discharge port that filling barrel, which is fixedly mounted on mounting shell by the other end thereon, One end;There is driving screw thread, screw rod nesting is mounted on the inside of filling barrel, and one end of screw rod is pierced by filling barrel and installation on screw rod It is being opened on shell and screw hole is connect with driving unit;
Sliding disc is by being slidably installed in the one end of filling barrel far from driving unit;The one of the close triggering shell of sliding disc End is equipped with mounting ring, is circumferentially equably equipped with multiple helical teeth on the periphery of mounting ring, the inner ring of one-way clutch passes through It is rotatably assorted and is mounted on filling barrel, and reset spring is installed between the outer ring and sliding disc of one-way clutch;Unidirectionally from Clutch outer ring is equipped with connection ring close to one end of sliding disc, and multiple triggerings drivings are circumferentially equably equipped in connection ring Block, the triggering drive block being mounted in connection ring is corresponded with the helical teeth being mounted in mounting ring to be cooperated;Shell is triggered by turning It is dynamic to be fitted on filling barrel, and trigger and rotation spring is installed between shell and one-way clutch inner ring;Sliding disc along Filling barrel axis direction is rotated towards the mobile driving External Ring of One-way Clutch in triggering shell side;
Triggering shell is equipped with driving shifting block on the inner headed face of driving unit one end;Drive ring is mounted on filling barrel, driving The circumferential triggering block for being equably equipped with multiple free shrinks in drive ring on the periphery of ring;Triggering block is matched with driving shifting block It closes;
It triggers and is connected between shell and rotation shell by first gear and second gear;
Filling barrel installs having heaters on the periphery of driving unit one end;
Above by the speed change of first gear and second gear, plectane is slided towards shell movement is triggered once, rotates shell rotation 180 Degree;
Above-mentioned filling barrel is provided with connected circular hole on the periphery of driving unit one end;Mounting shell is close to driving unit one end Feed inlet is provided on periphery, charging hopper is mounted on mounting shell by feed inlet, and the lower end of charging hopper passes through material feeding It is connect on the inside of connected circular hole and filling barrel on cylinder, charging hopper and filling barrel communicate.
2. a kind of nozzle arrangements for injection mold according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned rotation shell is close First ring gear is installed on the inner headed face of driving unit one end;Triggering shell has circular trough close to one end of driving unit, round Second ring gear is installed on the inner headed face of slot;Fixed plate is mounted on filling barrel, and one end of gear shaft is mounted in fixed plate, the Two gears are mounted on one end of gear shaft and the second ring gear installed on second gear and triggering shell engages, and first gear is mounted on The first ring gear installed on the other end and first gear and rotation shell of gear shaft engages.
3. a kind of nozzle arrangements for injection mold according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: peace in above-mentioned rotation shell Equipped with the stop collar limited to sliding disc.
4. a kind of nozzle arrangements for injection mold according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned filling barrel is separate There are two guide pads for circumferential equably installation on the periphery of driving unit one end;On the inner headed face of sliding disc circumferentially equably It opens there are two guide groove, sliding disc is fitted on filling barrel by two guide grooves and two guide pads.
5. a kind of nozzle arrangements for injection mold according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned filling barrel is separate Guide ring is installed on the periphery of driving unit one end;It triggers and is provided with annular guide channel on the inner headed face of shell, triggering shell passes through ring Shape guide groove and guide ring are fitted on filling barrel.
6. a kind of nozzle arrangements for injection mold according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned reset spring One end is mounted on sliding disc, and the other end of reset spring is mounted in External Ring of One-way Clutch by welding.
7. a kind of nozzle arrangements for injection mold according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned reset spring is Compressed spring.
8. a kind of nozzle arrangements for injection mold according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: outside above-mentioned drive ring Circumferential on disc to be equably provided with multiple mounting grooves, multiple triggering blocks pass through the cooperation with the mounting groove opened on drive ring respectively It is mounted on drive ring, a triggering driving spring is mounted in each triggering block and corresponding mounting groove.
9. a kind of nozzle arrangements for injection mold according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned triggering drives bullet Spring is compressed spring.
10. a kind of nozzle arrangements for injection mold according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: drive ring passes through weldering The mode connect is mounted on filling barrel.
CN201910073034.6A 2019-01-25 2019-01-25 Nozzle structure for injection mold Active CN109531911B (en)

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CN202110185861.1A CN112848092A (en) 2019-01-25 2019-01-25 Nozzle structure installed on injection mold
CN201910073034.6A CN109531911B (en) 2019-01-25 2019-01-25 Nozzle structure for injection mold
CN202110185862.6A CN112848093A (en) 2019-01-25 2019-01-25 Nozzle structure for injection mold

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3259943A (en) * 1964-10-26 1966-07-12 Modern Plastic Machinery Corp Plastic screw injector
EP0301200A2 (en) * 1987-07-30 1989-02-01 Karl Hehl Plastic injection moulding machine optionally using central or linear mould filling
WO2002040196A2 (en) * 2000-10-31 2002-05-23 Arend Donald P Molding system with movable mold modules
WO2004024413A1 (en) * 2002-09-12 2004-03-25 Netstal-Maschinen Ag Method and injection unit for controlled application of an injection molding nozzle
CN105479672A (en) * 2015-12-10 2016-04-13 荣昌精密机械(苏州)有限公司 Injection molding machine nozzle
CN207617004U (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-07-17 东莞市峰悦塑胶有限公司 A kind of double injection hole injection molding machines
CN108773019A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-11-09 南安市执力信息科技有限公司 A kind of injection molding machine with mouth function of more reloading

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3259943A (en) * 1964-10-26 1966-07-12 Modern Plastic Machinery Corp Plastic screw injector
EP0301200A2 (en) * 1987-07-30 1989-02-01 Karl Hehl Plastic injection moulding machine optionally using central or linear mould filling
WO2002040196A2 (en) * 2000-10-31 2002-05-23 Arend Donald P Molding system with movable mold modules
WO2004024413A1 (en) * 2002-09-12 2004-03-25 Netstal-Maschinen Ag Method and injection unit for controlled application of an injection molding nozzle
CN105479672A (en) * 2015-12-10 2016-04-13 荣昌精密机械(苏州)有限公司 Injection molding machine nozzle
CN207617004U (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-07-17 东莞市峰悦塑胶有限公司 A kind of double injection hole injection molding machines
CN108773019A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-11-09 南安市执力信息科技有限公司 A kind of injection molding machine with mouth function of more reloading

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