CN109530102A - A kind of centrifugal separating device and its waste gas processing method - Google Patents

A kind of centrifugal separating device and its waste gas processing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109530102A
CN109530102A CN201811482422.1A CN201811482422A CN109530102A CN 109530102 A CN109530102 A CN 109530102A CN 201811482422 A CN201811482422 A CN 201811482422A CN 109530102 A CN109530102 A CN 109530102A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rotary drum
separating device
gas
shell
liquid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811482422.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄文科
李绍森
骆娴
沈柳贞
潘子豪
黄亚红
林福柱
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhuhai Lixin Environmental Protection Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhuhai Lixin Environmental Protection Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhuhai Lixin Environmental Protection Co Ltd filed Critical Zhuhai Lixin Environmental Protection Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811482422.1A priority Critical patent/CN109530102A/en
Publication of CN109530102A publication Critical patent/CN109530102A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04BCENTRIFUGES
    • B04B5/00Other centrifuges
    • B04B5/08Centrifuges for separating predominantly gaseous mixtures
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D45/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces
    • B01D45/12Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by centrifugal forces
    • B01D45/14Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by centrifugal forces generated by rotating vanes, discs, drums or brushes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/24Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by centrifugal force

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of centrifugal separating device and its waste gas processing methods, including shell, the rotary drum of rotational installation inside the shell, separation field is equipped in the rotary drum, it is surrounded by the separate sheet of separating opening and vertical bottom of the drum, the outer casing bottom opening, top are equipped with gas outlet, and side is equipped with the ring baffle for surrounding rotary drum, one annular slag-drip opening is formed on the bottom of ring baffle and rotary drum, and the bottom of the drum is equipped with air inlet.The present invention removes liquid and solid in exhaust gas using centrifugal method, and different from the inertia of solid, liquid using gas, accelerated field obtains different centrifugal speeds, so that solid and liquid realize quick separating, substantially increases the treatment effeciency of exhaust gas.

Description

A kind of centrifugal separating device and its waste gas processing method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of emission-control equipment, especially a kind of centrifugal separating device and its waste gas processing method.
Background technique
Existing emission-control equipment is usually that the liquid to suspend in gas or solid is removed by the way of activated carbon adsorption Body.But the adsorption capacity in active carbon is limited, when the exhaust-gas treatment time is long, the adsorption capacity of active carbon can gradually under It drops and tends to be saturated, just need that active carbon is replaced or regenerated at this time, it is very troublesome, and active carbon can not be long lasting for Exhaust gas is handled, is difficult to apply in the exhaust-gas treatment of some large-sized workshops.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of centrifugal separating device and its waste gas processing methods.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of centrifugal separating device, including shell, rotation The rotary drum of installation inside the shell, the rotary drum is interior to be equipped with separation field, is surrounded by the separate sheet of separating opening and vertical bottom of the drum, The outer casing bottom opening, top are equipped with gas outlet, and side is equipped with the ring baffle for surrounding rotary drum, the bottom of ring baffle and rotary drum Portion forms an annular slag-drip opening, and the bottom of the drum is equipped with air inlet.
Preferably, the separate sheet turns down outward, and the outside of rotary drum is arranged in.
Preferably, the separate sheet fold inward, is arranged in the inside of rotary drum.
Preferably, the separating opening is equipped with 12, circularizes and is uniformly arranged on rotary drum side, and the separate sheet setting is dividing Aborad side.
Preferably, the bottom of the drum is equipped with shaft, and shaft is worn on the shell, and rotary drum is carried out inside the shell by shaft Fixed-axis rotation.
Preferably, the junction of the shaft and shell is equipped with bearing.
Preferably, the outer driving motor of the shell, driving motor drive rotary drum to rotate by shaft.
Preferably, frosting is equipped on the inside of the ring baffle.
A kind of waste gas processing method of centrifugal separating device, driving motor driving rotary drum carry out fixed-axis rotation inside the shell, The gas to be processed of liquid or solid is entrained with out of, air inlet enters rotary drum separation chamber, rotary drum rotates so that separation is indoor Gas forms a vortex, and gas to be processed is flowed out from separating opening, and separate sheet accelerates the centrifugal movement of solid or liquid, large size Grain or liquid collision are moved downward and are discharged from slag-drip opening, small particle or liquid are gradually in the inside of ring baffle on baffle Area is poly- and is discharged along ring baffle from slag-drip opening, and the gas after separation is discharged from gas outlet.
Preferably, the medial surface of the ring baffle is that frosting, small particle or liquid are kept off by frosting in annular It is gathered on plate.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1 present invention removes liquid and solid in exhaust gas using centrifugal method, using gas and solid, liquid inertia not Together, accelerated field obtains different centrifugal speeds, so that solid and liquid realize quick separating, substantially increases the processing of exhaust gas Efficiency;
2 the present invention overcomes using the substances adsorption filtration such as active carbon when the shortcomings that needing to constantly change adsorbent so that Separation, impurity removal processing can be continuously carried out in factory or treatment plant, substantially increase production efficiency and the treatment plant of factory Treatment effeciency.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples:
Fig. 1 is a kind of complete section main view of preferred embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of top view of preferred embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of complete section top view of preferred embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the complete section main view of another preferred embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the drum structure figure of another preferred embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below with reference to embodiment and attached drawing The technical effect of design of the invention, specific structure and generation is clearly and completely described, to be completely understood by the present invention Purpose, feature and effect.Obviously, described embodiment is a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than is all implemented Example, those skilled in the art's other embodiments obtained without creative efforts, belongs to the present invention The range of protection.
Embodiment 1
Together referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 3, for a kind of preferably embodiment, a kind of centrifugal separating device, including shell 1, rotation The rotary drum 2 being mounted in shell 1.Rotary drum 2 is welded by top plate 21, bottom plate 22 and annular accelerator card, so that 2 inside shape of rotary drum At a separation field, top plate 21 and bottom plate 22 are parallel to each other, and annular accelerator card is equipped with separating opening 25 and perpendicular to 22 He of bottom plate Separate sheet 24, separate sheet 24 are arranged on the side of separating opening 25, and separating opening 25 and separate sheet 24 can pass through punching press and fold Form is formed.Separating opening 25 is the channel for being connected to 2 outside of separation chamber 23 and rotary drum.Separate sheet 24 for accelerate in separation chamber 23 to The centrifugal speed of processing gas, liquid and solid obtain the centrifugal speed for being much larger than gas, so that gas-liquid or gas-solid two Separation.1 bottom of shell is equipped with ring baffle 11, and an annular slag-drip opening 13, row are formed between ring baffle 11 and bottom plate 22 Cinder notch 13 is for being discharged the liquid and solid that rotary drum 2 is isolated, and ring baffle 11 is for blocking the fixation separated in separation chamber 23 And liquid is formed after large-scale particle or liquid so that Small Solid or liquid gather on ring baffle 11 along ring baffle 11 fall, and are discharged from slag-drip opening 13, and large-scale particle directly falls to slag-drip opening 13 after 11 grades of ring baffle are lived and is discharged.
Further, bottom plate 22 is equipped with air inlet 26, and air inlet 26 is for being passed through gas to be processed.1 bottom of shell is equipped with Gas outlet 12, gas outlet 12 are equipped with 8, circularize and are evenly distributed on 1 top of shell, the gas outlet 12 is for being discharged through rotary drum 2 treated gases.
Further, shaft 3 is connected on top plate 21, affixed mode, which can be, to be connected through a screw thread, and shaft 3 is threaded through outer The junction of 1 top of shell, shaft 3 and shell 1 is equipped with bearing 4, and bearing 4 is used to reduce the rotary resistance of rotary drum 2,3 outer end of shaft It is connected with driving motor, driving motor can be connected by shaft coupling or belt pulley with shaft 3.
Further, separating opening 25 and separate sheet 24 are equipped with 12, are uniformly arranged on annular accelerator card, increase rotary drum 2 Outlet area and acceleration capacity.
It further, is frosting on the inside of ring baffle 11, frosting can handle by spark machine or pass through corrosion treatment At frosting improves separative efficiency with the adhesion strength of increase small particle such as dust or liquid in ring baffle 11 is helped.
In the present embodiment, the setting of 24 fold inward of separate sheet, i.e. separate sheet 24 is in 2 inside of rotary drum.When it is implemented, this The waste gas processing method of embodiment is as follows:
Driving motor driving rotary drum 2 carries out fixed-axis rotation in shell 1, be entrained with the gas to be processed of liquid or solid from Air inlet 26 enters in the separation chamber 23 of rotary drum 2, and rotary drum 2 rotates one vortex of gas formation so that in separation chamber 23, so that Gas to be processed is flowed out from separating opening 25, and during outflow, separate sheet 24 obtains the liquid or solid in gas to be processed The centrifugal speed bigger than gas, liquid or solid collision is in 11 inside of ring baffle under the action of the centrifugal force, large-scale particle or Liquid is since gravity is directly discharged from slag-drip opening 13, and small particle or liquid are gradually in the inside area of ring baffle 11 It is poly-, it is discharged along ring baffle 11 from slag-drip opening 13 after being accumulated into large-scale particle or drop due to gravity, after separation Gas from gas outlet 12 be discharged.In the present embodiment, rotary drum 2 could effectively realize that gas solid separation is gentle under certain revolving speed Liquid separation, and revolving speed is higher, separating effect is better.Meanwhile separating effect also has with the distance between ring baffle 11 and rotary drum 2 It closes, because the distance between ring baffle 11 and rotary drum 2 are the substance fortune after separation chamber 23 accelerates after gas leaves rotary drum 2 Dynamic distance, in a certain range, move distance is longer, and separating effect is better, but distance cannot be too long, when apart from too long, Liquid or solid can be resuspended in gas due to air resistance reducing speed, and the effect of separation is not achieved.
Embodiment 2
Together referring to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, including shell 1 and rotary drum 2, the separate sheet 24 of rotary drum 2 is with the difference in embodiment Setting position, the outside of rotary drum 2 is arranged in separate sheet 24, and other structures are same as Example 1, and the present embodiment uses outer fold Separate sheet 24 can still achieve the effect that accelerate in embodiment 1 gas centrifugation to be processed to move, thus realize gas-liquid separation or It is separated admittedly.
The present invention separates gas phase with liquid phase or gas phase with solid phase using high gravity technology, high gravity technology Basic principle be to strengthen between phase and phase relatively fast using the unique flow behavior of multiphase flow system under the conditions of hypergravity Degree forms centrifugal force field by rotating machinery entirety or component, the heterogeneous fluid owner being related to include gas-solid system it is gentle- Liquid system.
The above, only better embodiment of the invention, but the present invention is not limited to above-described embodiments, as long as The technical effect of the present invention is achieved by any identical or similar means for it, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of centrifugal separating device, which is characterized in that including shell (1), the rotary drum (2) being rotatably installed in shell (1), institute It states and is equipped with separation field in rotary drum (2), be surrounded by the separate sheet (24) of separating opening (25) and vertical rotary drum (2) bottom, it is described outer Shell (1) bottom opening, top are equipped with gas outlet (12), and side is equipped with the ring baffle (11) for surrounding rotary drum (2), ring baffle (11) an annular slag-drip opening (13) is formed with the bottom of rotary drum (2), rotary drum (2) bottom is equipped with air inlet (26).
2. a kind of centrifugal separating device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the separate sheet (24) turns down outward, Outside in rotary drum (2) is set.
3. a kind of centrifugal separating device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that separate sheet (24) fold inward, Inside in rotary drum (2) is set.
4. a kind of centrifugal separating device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the separating opening (25) is equipped with 12, It circularizes and is uniformly arranged on rotary drum (2) side, the separate sheet (24) is arranged in separating opening (25) side.
5. a kind of centrifugal separating device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that rotary drum (2) bottom is equipped with shaft (3), shaft (3) is threaded through on shell (1), and rotary drum (2) carries out fixed-axis rotation by shaft (3) in shell (1).
6. a kind of centrifugal separating device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the company of the shaft (3) and shell (1) It meets place and is equipped with bearing (4).
7. a kind of centrifugal separating device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the outer driving motor of the shell (1) drives Dynamic motor passes through shaft (3) driving rotary drum (2) rotation.
8. a kind of centrifugal separating device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped on the inside of the ring baffle (11) Frosting.
9. a kind of waste gas processing method of centrifugal separating device, which is characterized in that driving motor drives rotary drum (2) in shell (1) Interior carry out fixed-axis rotation, the gas to be processed for being entrained with liquid or solid enter the separation chamber of rotary drum (2) from air inlet (26) (23) in, rotary drum (2) is rotated so that the gas in separation chamber (23) forms a vortex, and gas to be processed is flowed from separating opening (25) Out, separate sheet (24) accelerates the centrifugal movement of solid or liquid, and large-scale particle or liquid collision move downward on baffle from row Cinder notch (13) discharge, small particle or liquid gradually the medial surface accumulation of ring baffle (11) and along ring baffle (11) from Slag-drip opening (13) discharge, the gas after separation are discharged from gas outlet (12).
10. a kind of waste gas processing method of centrifugal separating device according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the annular The medial surface of baffle (11) is that frosting, small particle or liquid are gathered on ring baffle (11) by frosting.
CN201811482422.1A 2018-12-05 2018-12-05 A kind of centrifugal separating device and its waste gas processing method Pending CN109530102A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811482422.1A CN109530102A (en) 2018-12-05 2018-12-05 A kind of centrifugal separating device and its waste gas processing method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811482422.1A CN109530102A (en) 2018-12-05 2018-12-05 A kind of centrifugal separating device and its waste gas processing method

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110142151A (en) * 2019-05-17 2019-08-20 福建同发糖业有限公司 A kind of liquid sugar assembly line
CN113144813A (en) * 2021-05-11 2021-07-23 北京金厚生环保仪器有限公司 Micro-adsorption-free condenser

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3868236A (en) * 1970-11-17 1975-02-25 Gutehoffnungshuette Sterkrade Centrifugal gas-liquid separator
GB1476670A (en) * 1974-12-10 1977-06-16 Univ Kingston Vortex clarifier
CN101389393A (en) * 2006-02-13 2009-03-18 阿尔法拉瓦尔股份有限公司 Centrifugal separator
CN101940860A (en) * 2010-09-08 2011-01-12 国家海洋局天津海水淡化与综合利用研究所 Gas-liquid segregating unit
CN201844660U (en) * 2010-09-28 2011-05-25 烟台杞杨机械有限公司 Centrifugal swing dryer
CN102135288A (en) * 2009-12-16 2011-07-27 Bsh博施及西门子家用器具有限公司 Separation device for separating particles for extractor hood and extractor hood
DE102009032241A1 (en) * 2009-07-07 2011-08-18 Widulle, Herbert, Dr., 22547 Device separating e.g. gas into heavier fraction, has outlet opening provided in wall of centrifugal tube and gas removal valve provided in wall of outer pressure container for outputting heavier fraction
CN103586141A (en) * 2012-08-15 2014-02-19 钦州鑫能源科技有限公司 Centrifugal separation device
CN105771433A (en) * 2016-05-12 2016-07-20 孙广路 Gas-liquid separation device
CN205518250U (en) * 2016-03-21 2016-08-31 大唐洛阳首阳山发电有限责任公司 Rotatory separator of sound combination formula
CN108261841A (en) * 2016-12-30 2018-07-10 天津泰广网络科技有限公司 A kind of centrifugal cleaner

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3868236A (en) * 1970-11-17 1975-02-25 Gutehoffnungshuette Sterkrade Centrifugal gas-liquid separator
GB1476670A (en) * 1974-12-10 1977-06-16 Univ Kingston Vortex clarifier
CN101389393A (en) * 2006-02-13 2009-03-18 阿尔法拉瓦尔股份有限公司 Centrifugal separator
DE102009032241A1 (en) * 2009-07-07 2011-08-18 Widulle, Herbert, Dr., 22547 Device separating e.g. gas into heavier fraction, has outlet opening provided in wall of centrifugal tube and gas removal valve provided in wall of outer pressure container for outputting heavier fraction
CN102135288A (en) * 2009-12-16 2011-07-27 Bsh博施及西门子家用器具有限公司 Separation device for separating particles for extractor hood and extractor hood
CN101940860A (en) * 2010-09-08 2011-01-12 国家海洋局天津海水淡化与综合利用研究所 Gas-liquid segregating unit
CN201844660U (en) * 2010-09-28 2011-05-25 烟台杞杨机械有限公司 Centrifugal swing dryer
CN103586141A (en) * 2012-08-15 2014-02-19 钦州鑫能源科技有限公司 Centrifugal separation device
CN205518250U (en) * 2016-03-21 2016-08-31 大唐洛阳首阳山发电有限责任公司 Rotatory separator of sound combination formula
CN105771433A (en) * 2016-05-12 2016-07-20 孙广路 Gas-liquid separation device
CN108261841A (en) * 2016-12-30 2018-07-10 天津泰广网络科技有限公司 A kind of centrifugal cleaner

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110142151A (en) * 2019-05-17 2019-08-20 福建同发糖业有限公司 A kind of liquid sugar assembly line
CN113144813A (en) * 2021-05-11 2021-07-23 北京金厚生环保仪器有限公司 Micro-adsorption-free condenser

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