CN109530052A - A kind of biomass straw feed screw - Google Patents

A kind of biomass straw feed screw Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109530052A
CN109530052A CN201811555218.8A CN201811555218A CN109530052A CN 109530052 A CN109530052 A CN 109530052A CN 201811555218 A CN201811555218 A CN 201811555218A CN 109530052 A CN109530052 A CN 109530052A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
transmission channel
motor
feed screw
plate
lifting supporting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201811555218.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗杰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hunan Shun Ting Biological Energy Technology Development Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hunan Shun Ting Biological Energy Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hunan Shun Ting Biological Energy Technology Development Co Ltd filed Critical Hunan Shun Ting Biological Energy Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811555218.8A priority Critical patent/CN109530052A/en
Publication of CN109530052A publication Critical patent/CN109530052A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00Other disintegrating devices or methods
    • B02C19/0056Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G33/00Screw or rotary spiral conveyors
    • B65G33/08Screw or rotary spiral conveyors for fluent solid materials
    • B65G33/14Screw or rotary spiral conveyors for fluent solid materials comprising a screw or screws enclosed in a tubular housing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G41/00Supporting frames or bases for conveyors as a whole, e.g. transportable conveyor frames
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G69/00Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
    • B65G69/20Auxiliary treatments, e.g. aerating, heating, humidifying, deaerating, cooling, de-watering or drying, during loading or unloading; Loading or unloading in a fluid medium other than air

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of biomass straw feed screws, including bottom plate, one-way expansion bar, lifting supporting plate, transmission channel and transfer roller, one-way expansion bar is all installed at the corner location on the bottom plate top, the top of the bottom plate is equipped with lifting supporting plate, the side on the lifting supporting plate top is fixed with transmission channel, equidistant spiral movable vane piece is welded on the lateral wall of the transfer roller, three groups of heating plates are installed on the transmission channel inner sidewall on the outside of the spiral movable vane piece, and the angle between adjacent heating plate is all 120 degree, the lifting supporting plate top of the transmission channel side is welded with fixed plate, the output end of the motor is equipped with shaft by shaft coupling, side at the top of the transmission channel close to motor is equipped with trough.The present invention not only increases the positioning of feed screw, installation effectiveness, ensure that the trouble-free operation of feed screw, and improves the practical performance of feed screw.

Description

A kind of biomass straw feed screw
Technical field
The present invention relates to biomass new energy apparatus field, specially a kind of biomass straw feed screw.
Background technique
Biomass resource is primarily referred to as the wooden fibres such as stalk, trees in agriculture and forestry production process in addition to grain, fruit The substances such as fowl and animal excrement and waste during dimension element, farming industry leftover bits and pieces, agriculture and forestry organic waste material and Animal husbandry production, It is the important component of renewable energy, and in existing clean energy resource, biomass sources fuel price is cheap, clean ring It protects, the Efficient Development of biomass energy utilizes, and to the energy is solved, ecological environment problem will play very positive effect, wherein Stalk is a kind of with multiduty reproducible living resources rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and organic matter etc., and in order to mention High stalk carries out recovery efficiency, needs to design a kind of feeder with higher efficiency.
And existing biomass straw feeder still remains certain problem in actual use, particular problem has The following.
1, general feed screw lacks automation installation, regulatory function, therefore is not easy to according to needs of production Carry out positioning, the installation of higher efficiency;
2, lack automatic particle function inside existing feed screw, cause it to be easy to happen in transmission process non-stifled Plug, to influence the feeding efficiency of its biomass straw;
3, since there are certain humidity for biomass straw itself, it is not only possible to the blocking inside feed screw is caused, It is also possible to that its inside is caused to corrode, to influence the practicality energy.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of biomass straw feed screws, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technique The actual installation efficiency of device is lower, feeding efficiency lacks guarantee, lacks internal moisture removal function problem.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of biomass straw feed screw, including bottom Plate, one-way expansion bar, lifting supporting plate, transmission channel and transfer roller are all equipped at the corner location on the bottom plate top and unidirectionally stretch The top of contracting bar, the bottom plate is equipped with lifting supporting plate, and the bottom end of lifting supporting plate and the output end of one-way expansion bar are hinged, institute The side for stating lifting supporting plate top is fixed with transmission channel, and the center position inside transmission channel is hinged with transfer roller, and described turn It is welded with equidistant spiral movable vane piece on the lateral wall of roller, is installed on the transmission channel inner sidewall on the outside of the spiral movable vane piece There are three groups of heating plates, and the angle between adjacent heating plate is all 120 degree, the lifting supporting plate of the transmission channel side Top is welded with fixed plate, and the side of close transmission channel is fixed with motor at the top of fixed plate, and the output end of the motor passes through Shaft coupling is equipped with shaft, and the one end of shaft far from motor is fixedly connected through transmission channel and with one end of transfer roller, described Side at the top of transmission channel close to motor is equipped with trough, and the side on the bottom plate top is inlaid with control panel, and controls The output end of panel itself PLC controller processed is electrically connected with the input terminal of one-way expansion bar, heating plate and motor respectively.
Preferably, screw thread via hole is all equipped at the corner location of the base plate interior.
Preferably, the side at the top of the transmission channel is equipped with port, and the inside of port is connected with the bottom of trough It is logical.
Preferably, the transmission channel is equipped with feeding port far from the side of motor.
Preferably, the trough, transmission channel inner sidewall on be all coated with good antiscale property layer.
Preferably, the center position inside the trough is hinged with screw rod, and screw rod extends close to one end of motor To the outside of trough, while equidistant stirrer paddle is set on the lateral wall of screw rod, and the centre bit on shaft surface The place of setting is wound with belt pulley, and the output end of belt pulley is fixedly connected with one end of screw rod.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the biomass straw feed screw not only increases spiral shell Positioning, the installation effectiveness for revolving feeder, ensure that the trouble-free operation of feed screw, and improve the practical of feed screw Performance;
1, by setting screw thread via hole at the corner location of base plate interior, and by pacifying at the corner location on bottom plate top One-way expansion bar is filled, lifting supporting plate is set above bottom plate, the automatic regulation function of feed screw height is realized, to improve The positioning of feed screw, installation effectiveness;
2, transmission channel, fixed plate are set by the top in lifting supporting plate, the hinged transfer roller in the inside of transmission channel, transfer roller Spiral movable vane piece is welded on lateral wall, and by the way that in the fixed motor in the top of fixed plate, the output end of motor installs shaft, shaft Surface wrap belt pulley, and by the top of transmission channel install trough, the hinged screw rod in the inside of trough, screw rod Lateral wall on be set with stirrer paddle, the function of the automatic particle of feed screw, transmission is realized, to ensure that screw feeding The trouble-free operation of machine;
3, by installing heating plate on the inner sidewall of transmission channel, trough, transmission channel inner sidewall on smear it is anti- Layer of scale realizes the function of automatic dehumidifying inside feed screw, to improve the practical performance of feed screw.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is section schematic view of the front view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is schematic view of the front view of the invention;
Fig. 3 is bottom plate overlooking structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 4 is transmission channel overlooking structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 5 is system frame structure schematic diagram of the invention.
In figure: 1, bottom plate;2, control panel;3, screw thread via hole;4, one-way expansion bar;5, lifting supporting plate;6, feeding port;7, Transmission channel;8, good antiscale property layer;9, heating plate;10, spiral movable vane piece;11, transfer roller;12, stirrer paddle;13, screw rod;14, it puts Hopper;15, belt pulley;16, shaft;17, motor;18, fixed plate.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-5 is please referred to, a kind of embodiment provided by the invention: a kind of biomass straw feed screw, including bottom plate 1, one-way expansion bar 4, lifting supporting plate 5, transmission channel 7 and transfer roller 11 are all equipped with screw thread via hole at the corner location inside bottom plate 1 3, convenient for the whole positioning of bottom plate 1, installation, one-way expansion bar 4 is all installed at the corner location on 1 top of bottom plate, this is unidirectionally stretched The model of contracting bar 4 can be SC160-75, and the top of bottom plate 1 is equipped with lifting supporting plate 5, and the bottom end of lifting supporting plate 5 and one-way expansion The output end of bar 4 is hinged, and the side on 5 top of lifting supporting plate is fixed with transmission channel 7, transmission channel 7 far from motor 17 one Side is equipped with feeding port 6, and for sending out material, the side at 7 top of transmission channel is equipped with port, and the inside of port and trough 14 bottom is connected, and is used for internal transmission, and the center position inside transmission channel 7 is hinged with transfer roller 11, transfer roller 11 outside It is welded with equidistant spiral movable vane piece 10 on side wall, is equipped with three on 7 inner sidewall of transmission channel in 10 outside of spiral movable vane piece The model of group heating plate 9, the heating plate 9 can be DH-2, and the angle between adjacent heating plate 9 is all 120 degree, transmission 5 top of lifting supporting plate of 7 side of channel is welded with fixed plate 18, and 18 top of fixed plate is fixed with close to the side of transmission channel 7 The model of motor 17, the motor 17 can be Y90S-2, and the output end of motor 17 is equipped with shaft 16, and shaft 16 by shaft coupling One end far from motor 17 is fixedly connected through transmission channel 7 and with one end of transfer roller 11, and 7 top of transmission channel is close to motor 17 Side trough 14 is installed, trough 14, transmission channel 7 inner sidewall on be all coated with good antiscale property layer 8, for internal anti- Fouling avoids biomass straw agglomeration, attachment from causing internal corrosion, and the center position inside trough 14 is hinged with screw rod 13, and screw rod 13 extends to the outside of trough 14 close to one end of motor 17, while being set on the lateral wall of screw rod 13 The stirrer paddle 12 of spacing, and the center position on 16 surface of shaft is wound with belt pulley 15, and the output end of belt pulley 15 It is fixedly connected with one end of screw rod 13, for the comminution pretreatment of biomass straw, the side on 1 top of bottom plate is inlaid with control plane Plate 2, the model of the control panel 2 can be DL203, and the output end of 2 internal PLC controller of control panel respectively with one-way expansion The input terminal of bar 4, heating plate 9 and motor 17 is electrically connected.
Working principle: in use, the whole positioning of bottom plate 1 is completed by screw thread via hole 3 first, then according to practical need It wants, manipulates control panel 2 again, extend one-way expansion bar 4 accordingly, so that docking for feeding port 6 and external equipment is completed, In the use process in later period, user can make motor 17 start to work, then, by the biomass straw by manipulating control panel 2 Stalk is put into the inside of trough 14, at this point, motor 17 drives screw rod 13 to rotate by shaft 16, belt pulley 15, to make screw rod Stirrer paddle 12 on 13 carries out precomminution to the biomass straw, and the inside of transmission channel 7 is then fallen into through port, same with this When, motor 17 directly drives the rotation of transfer roller 11 by shaft 16, and spiral movable vane piece 10 is made to carry out spiral to biomass straw particle Conveying, in the process, biomass straw particle are mobile since self weight carries out constant velocity linear, and in 2 internal PLC control of control panel Under the control of device processed, heating plate 9 carries out preliminary heating and dehumidification to the biomass straw particle, cooperates good antiscale property layer 8, avoids this Biomass straw particle coagulates, and is most exported through feeding port 6 completely afterwards, is finally completed the biomass straw feed screw All work.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of biomass straw feed screw, including bottom plate (1), one-way expansion bar (4), lifting supporting plate (5), transmission channel (7) and transfer roller (11), it is characterised in that: one-way expansion bar (4), institute are all installed at the corner location on bottom plate (1) top The top for stating bottom plate (1) is equipped with lifting supporting plate (5), and the bottom end of lifting supporting plate (5) and the output end of one-way expansion bar (4) are mutually cut with scissors It connects, the side on lifting supporting plate (5) top is fixed with transmission channel (7), and the internal center position of transmission channel (7) is hinged Have transfer roller (11), equidistant spiral movable vane piece (10), the spiral movable vane piece are welded on the lateral wall of the transfer roller (11) (10) three groups of heating plates (9) are installed on transmission channel (7) inner sidewall on the outside of, and the angle between adjacent heating plate (9) is all It is 120 degree, lifting supporting plate (5) top of transmission channel (7) side is welded with fixed plate (18), fixed plate (18) Top is fixed with motor (17) close to the side of transmission channel (7), and the output end of the motor (17) is equipped with by shaft coupling Shaft (16), and company is fixed through transmission channel (7) and with one end of transfer roller (11) in the one end of shaft (16) far from motor (17) It connecing, the side at the top of the transmission channel (7) close to motor (17) is equipped with trough (14), and the one of bottom plate (1) top Side is inlaid with control panel (2), and the output end of control panel (2) internal PLC controller respectively with one-way expansion bar (4), plus The input terminal of hot plate (9) and motor (17) is electrically connected.
2. a kind of biomass straw feed screw according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom plate (1) is internal Corner location at be all equipped with screw thread via hole (3).
3. a kind of biomass straw feed screw according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the transmission channel (7) The side at top is equipped with port, and the inside of port is connected with the bottom of trough (14).
4. a kind of biomass straw feed screw according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the transmission channel (7) Side far from motor (17) is equipped with feeding port (6).
5. a kind of biomass straw feed screw according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the trough (14), Good antiscale property layer (8) are all coated on the inner sidewall of transmission channel (7).
6. a kind of biomass straw feed screw according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the trough (14) The center position in portion is hinged with screw rod (13), and screw rod (13) extends to the outer of trough (14) close to the one end of motor (17) Portion, while equidistant stirrer paddle (12) are set on the lateral wall of screw rod (13), and the centre bit on shaft (16) surface The place of setting is wound with belt pulley (15), and the output end of belt pulley (15) is fixedly connected with one end of screw rod (13).
CN201811555218.8A 2018-12-19 2018-12-19 A kind of biomass straw feed screw Withdrawn CN109530052A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811555218.8A CN109530052A (en) 2018-12-19 2018-12-19 A kind of biomass straw feed screw

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811555218.8A CN109530052A (en) 2018-12-19 2018-12-19 A kind of biomass straw feed screw

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109530052A true CN109530052A (en) 2019-03-29

Family

ID=65855646

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811555218.8A Withdrawn CN109530052A (en) 2018-12-19 2018-12-19 A kind of biomass straw feed screw

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109530052A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117225536A (en) * 2023-11-10 2023-12-15 连云港活力预拌砂浆有限公司 Crushing auxiliary equipment for premixed mortar production

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117225536A (en) * 2023-11-10 2023-12-15 连云港活力预拌砂浆有限公司 Crushing auxiliary equipment for premixed mortar production
CN117225536B (en) * 2023-11-10 2024-03-22 连云港活力预拌砂浆有限公司 Crushing auxiliary equipment for premixed mortar production

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Application publication date: 20190329