CN109529816A - A kind of hud typed MnO2@TiO2Catalyst, preparation method and application - Google Patents

A kind of hud typed MnO2@TiO2Catalyst, preparation method and application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109529816A
CN109529816A CN201811586146.3A CN201811586146A CN109529816A CN 109529816 A CN109529816 A CN 109529816A CN 201811586146 A CN201811586146 A CN 201811586146A CN 109529816 A CN109529816 A CN 109529816A
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mno
tio
catalyst
hud typed
nuclear material
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张晓鹏
李成峰
贺高红
张航
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Dalian University of Technology
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Dalian University of Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/16Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/32Manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/34Manganese
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/8621Removing nitrogen compounds
    • B01D53/8625Nitrogen oxides
    • B01D53/8628Processes characterised by a specific catalyst
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/002Mixed oxides other than spinels, e.g. perovskite
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/20Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their non-solid state
    • B01J35/23Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their non-solid state in a colloidal state
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/396Distribution of the active metal ingredient
    • B01J35/397Egg shell like

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to hud typed MOS Technology field, specially a kind of hud typed MnO2@TiO2Catalyst, preparation method and application.Step includes preparing nuclear material MnO2With preparation MnO2@TiO2Two parts.The catalyst of hud typed coated by titanium dioxide manganese dioxide prepared by the present invention has very high catalytic activity, nontoxicity, stability good for selective catalytic reduction.Catalyst is improved to the resistivity of sulfur dioxide, increases the recycling number of catalyst.

Description

A kind of hud typed MnO2@TiO2Catalyst, preparation method and application
Technical field
The invention belongs to hud typed MOS Technology field, specially a kind of hud typed MnO2@TiO2Catalyst, system Preparation Method and application.
Background technique
With the rapid development of China's economy and society, people sharply increase the consumption of fossil energy.China is with coal Based on energy resource structure country, and coal burning process can discharge a large amount of sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx) and powder Dirt causes serious atmosphere pollution and ecological environment destruction.Low-temperature selective catalytic reduction (SCR) is in recent years common one Kind gas denitrifying technology, still, SO easily occurs under cryogenic for catalyst2Poisoning, degree reduces catalysis significantly in this way The activity of agent.Therefore, it is the key that low temperature SCR denitration technology that preparation, which has the high activated catalyst of sulfur resistance,.
CN108160083A discloses a kind of low-temperature SCR flue gas high-efficiency denitration catalyst, and active constituent is Mn and Cu;It is described Co-catalyst is Ce;The carrier is anatase titanium dioxide TiO2.It can reach 65%-80% in 220-300 DEG C, denitration efficiency, but its The anti-poisoning capability of catalyst is not investigated.
CN106861674A discloses a kind of low-temperature SCR flue gas high-efficiency denitration catalyst, which is with titanium dioxide Carrier, containing tungsten oxide, vanadium oxide, antimony oxide or or cerium oxide containing rare earth metal, the catalyst at 130 DEG C of low temperature, take off Nitre efficiency reaches 85% or more and can keep good removal of nitrogen oxide rate and water resistant sulfur resistive in 130-250 DEG C of temperature range Performance.But the catalyst has used the vanadium oxide of severe toxicity.
CN103055848A discloses a kind of doping WO3Low-temperature denitration catalyst, using Mn oxide as chief active Component, titanium dioxide is as carrier, and the oxide of tungsten is as catalyst promoter, and nitrogen oxides is net within the scope of 80-240 DEG C Rate is maintained at 80-95%, but its anti-poisoning capability for not investigating catalyst.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is directed to current SCR catalyst in the shortcoming of low temperature SCR denitration technology, using Mn oxide Active component of the good low temperature active as low-temperature selective catalytic reduction, TiO2With cheap, nontoxic, thermal stability High and resistance to SO_2 provides a kind of with hud typed MnO as carrier2@TiO2Catalyst.By constructing for core-shell structure, protect Active component is not exposed to containing SO2And H2In the flue gas of O, catalyst stability and the anti-sulfur dioxide poisoning of water resistant are improved.
Technical solution of the present invention:
A kind of hud typed MnO2@TiO2Catalyst, with MnO2For core, TiO2For shell, hud typed MnO2@TiO2The grain of catalyst Diameter diameter is 110~180nm;Wherein MnO2The diameter of core is 60-100nm, TiO2Shell with a thickness of 25~40nm.
A kind of hud typed MnO2@TiO2The preparation method of catalyst, steps are as follows:
(1) nuclear material MnO is prepared2: potassium permanganate and manganese sulfate monohydrate are added to distilled water according to molar ratio for 8:3 In, it is stirring evenly and then adding into water heating kettle, reacts 12h at 160 DEG C, suction filtration, washing, drying obtain nuclear material after having reacted MnO2
(2) MnO is prepared2@TiO2: by nuclear material MnO2Dispersion in ethanol, after ammonium hydroxide is added dropwise, is ultrasonically treated half an hour, then Butyl titanate is added dropwise, controls nuclear material MnO2With butyl titanate mass ratio 1:7~10;It is anti-in 45 DEG C of thermostat water baths Should for 24 hours, gained mixture repeatedly washs to obtain brown solid through being centrifuged, 60 DEG C of drying in air dry oven, then in Muffle furnace 2 hours are calcined at 500 DEG C to get hud typed MnO is arrived2@TiO2Catalyst.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the catalyst of hud typed coated by titanium dioxide manganese dioxide prepared by the present invention is used for Selective catalytic reduction has very high catalytic activity, nontoxicity, stability good.With vanadium tungsten disclosed in the prior art Titanium commercial catalysts are compared, and catalyst of the present invention not only increases middle low-temperature denitration performance, have widened temperature window, while also big Catalyst is improved to the resistivity of sulfur dioxide greatly, increases the recycling number of catalyst.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 (a) and Fig. 1 (b) is that embodiment 1 prepares MnO respectively2MnO is prepared with embodiment 22@TiO2Scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph.
Fig. 2 (a) and Fig. 2 (b) is that embodiment 1 prepares MnO respectively2MnO is prepared with embodiment 22@TiO2Transmission electron microscope picture.
Fig. 3 is MnO2And MnO2@TiO2In 225 DEG C of NO transformation efficiencies;Flue gas condition is NO=500ppm, NH3= 500ppm,SO2=100ppm, 6vol.%O2, 5vol.%H2O。
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in detail below by specific embodiment, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
Embodiment one: the KMnO that molar ratio is 8:3 is weighed4And MnSO4·H2O, quality be respectively 1.25g and 0.5275g reacts 12 at 160 DEG C after being transferred to 100ml water heating kettle after addition 80ml deionized water is stirred at room temperature uniformly It a hour, is cooled to room temperature.Resulting product is through centrifugation, ion water washing 3 times, and 80 DEG C of drying for 24 hours, obtain in air dry oven To MnO2Nanometer rods solid particle.
Embodiment two: 0.075gMnO is weighed2Nanometer rods solid particle is dispersed in 100ml ethyl alcohol, and 0.3ml ammonium hydroxide is added Ultrasound 30 minutes afterwards, then 0.75ml butyl titanate is added dropwise, while 24 hours of magnetic agitation at 45 DEG C, finally spend Ionized water and dehydrated alcohol centrifuge washing for several times, are dried overnight for 60 DEG C in air dry oven, 500 DEG C of calcinings 2 in Muffle furnace A hour.
Embodiment three: 0.075gMnO is weighed2Nanometer rods solid particle is dispersed in 100ml ethyl alcohol, and 0.3ml ammonium hydroxide is added Ultrasound 30 minutes afterwards, then 0.55ml butyl titanate is added dropwise, while 24 hours of magnetic agitation at 45 DEG C, finally spend Ionized water and dehydrated alcohol centrifuge washing for several times, are dried overnight for 60 DEG C in air dry oven, 500 DEG C of calcinings 2 in Muffle furnace A hour.
Refering to fig. 1, the MnO of above-mentioned preparation2Scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph (a figure) and hud typed MnO2@TiO2Scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph (b figure) It compares, MnO2The club shaped structure of surface relative smooth, diameter is about 60-100nm, and MnO2@TiO2Remain MnO2The stick of script Shape structure, only surface becomes coarse, and diameter is about 110-180nm.
Referring to Fig.2, the MnO of above-mentioned preparation2Transmission electron microscope picture (a figure) and hud typed MnO2@TiO2Transmission electron microscope picture (b figure) It compares, MnO2@TiO2It observes apparent line of demarcation, shows the successful preparation of core-shell structure.
Refering to Fig. 3, when water, sulfur dioxide are passed through simultaneously, MnO2NO conversion ratio by 100% drop to 30% and MnO2@TiO2NO conversion ratio drop to 65% by 100%.It is become apparent with this decline is passed through for a long time, in contrast MnO2@TiO2Performance with higher water resistant and sulfur dioxide.
The above case study on implementation is merely to illustrate the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party Formula, the field those of ordinary skill within the scope of knowledge, it is made any within the spirit and principles in the present invention Modification, equivalent substitute and improvement etc., are regarded as the protection scope of the application.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of hud typed MnO2@TiO2Catalyst, which is characterized in that the hud typed MnO2@TiO2Catalyst is with MnO2For Core, TiO2For shell, hud typed MnO2@TiO2The particle size diameter of catalyst is 110~180nm;Wherein MnO2The diameter of core is 60- 100nm, TiO2Shell with a thickness of 25~40nm.
2. a kind of hud typed MnO2@TiO2The preparation method of catalyst, which is characterized in that steps are as follows:
(1) nuclear material MnO is prepared2: potassium permanganate and manganese sulfate monohydrate are added in distilled water according to molar ratio for 8:3, stirred It is added in water heating kettle after uniformly, reacts 12h at 160 DEG C, suction filtration, washing, drying obtain nuclear material MnO after having reacted2
(2) MnO is prepared2@TiO2: by nuclear material MnO2Dispersion in ethanol, after ammonium hydroxide is added dropwise, is ultrasonically treated half an hour, then dropwise Butyl titanate is added, controls nuclear material MnO2With butyl titanate mass ratio 1:7~10;It is reacted in 45 DEG C of thermostat water baths For 24 hours, gained mixture repeatedly washs to obtain brown solid through being centrifuged, 60 DEG C of drying in air dry oven, then 500 in Muffle furnace 2 hours are calcined at DEG C to get hud typed MnO is arrived2@TiO2Catalyst.
3. hud typed MnO described in claim 12@TiO2Purposes of the catalyst in low temperature SCR denitration technology.
CN201811586146.3A 2018-12-25 2018-12-25 A kind of hud typed MnO2@TiO2Catalyst, preparation method and application Withdrawn CN109529816A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110327915A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-10-15 杭州同净环境科技有限公司 Photochemical catalyst and preparation method
CN112221488A (en) * 2020-11-04 2021-01-15 西南化工研究设计院有限公司 Novel core-shell structure catalyst for synergistic denitration and demercuration and preparation method thereof
CN115739067A (en) * 2022-10-28 2023-03-07 上海应用技术大学 Denitration catalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN115888747A (en) * 2022-10-11 2023-04-04 清华大学 Denitration catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN116328757A (en) * 2021-12-16 2023-06-27 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Hollow metal oxide @ TiO 2 Core-shell structured catalyst and preparation method and application thereof

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US20080112871A1 (en) * 2006-11-15 2008-05-15 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. Catalyst for nitrogen oxide removal and exhaust gas treatment method
CN102941083A (en) * 2012-11-08 2013-02-27 环境保护部华南环境科学研究所 Medium/low-temperature core-shell denitration catalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN104190408A (en) * 2014-08-19 2014-12-10 南京师范大学 Low-temperature SCR denitration catalyst with titanium-based core-shell structure and preparation method of catalyst

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US20080112871A1 (en) * 2006-11-15 2008-05-15 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. Catalyst for nitrogen oxide removal and exhaust gas treatment method
CN102941083A (en) * 2012-11-08 2013-02-27 环境保护部华南环境科学研究所 Medium/low-temperature core-shell denitration catalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN104190408A (en) * 2014-08-19 2014-12-10 南京师范大学 Low-temperature SCR denitration catalyst with titanium-based core-shell structure and preparation method of catalyst

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110327915A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-10-15 杭州同净环境科技有限公司 Photochemical catalyst and preparation method
CN112221488A (en) * 2020-11-04 2021-01-15 西南化工研究设计院有限公司 Novel core-shell structure catalyst for synergistic denitration and demercuration and preparation method thereof
CN116328757A (en) * 2021-12-16 2023-06-27 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Hollow metal oxide @ TiO 2 Core-shell structured catalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN115888747A (en) * 2022-10-11 2023-04-04 清华大学 Denitration catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN115739067A (en) * 2022-10-28 2023-03-07 上海应用技术大学 Denitration catalyst and preparation method and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20190329