CN109528234B

CN109528234B - Intravascular ultrasound device with ball

Info

Publication number: CN109528234B
Application number: CN201811651861.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张家佳
Original assignee: Insight Lifetech Co Ltd
Current assignee: Insight Lifetech Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-12-31
Filing date: 2018-12-31
Publication date: 2022-02-08
Anticipated expiration: 2038-12-31
Also published as: CN109528234A

Abstract

The present disclosure describes an intravascular ultrasound device with a ball bearing, comprising: a sheath having a distal portion and a proximal portion; an ultrasound probe proximate to the distal portion of the sheath and relatively movable along the sheath; and the damping mechanism is arranged at the front end of the ultrasonic probe and comprises a supporting part and a ball which is arranged along the circumferential direction of the supporting part and is in contact with the inner wall of the sheath tube. In this case, the intravascular ultrasound device reduces friction with the sheath by the balls of the damper mechanism, and also reduces vibration of the housing in the direction perpendicular to the sheath, thereby reducing the possibility of imaging abnormality due to uneven rotation.

Description

Intravascular ultrasound device with ball

Technical Field

The present disclosure relates to an intravascular ultrasound device with a ball bearing.

Background

Intravascular ultrasound Imaging (IVUS) is a novel diagnostic method combining noninvasive ultrasound diagnosis with minimally invasive catheter interventional techniques. IVUS can realize real-time accurate description of a complex three-dimensional anatomical structure of a blood vessel wall, can evaluate the degree of stenosis of a lumen, and can further detect vulnerability of atherosclerotic plaque and plaque load, so that the position of Coronary Angiography (CAG) as a gold standard for diagnosing and treating Coronary heart disease is gradually shaken in Coronary intervention treatment, and the IVUS is a new diagnosis mode widely applied to clinic.

Commercial IVUS intravascular ultrasound probes can be roughly classified into two types by structure: electronically scanned array probes and mechanically rotated probes. The electronic scanning array probe is formed by arranging a plurality of array elements (up to 64 so far) on the top end of a catheter in a ring shape, and a 360-degree cross-sectional image is obtained by successive excitation of an electronic switch. Its advantages are no rotary part, no guide wire connected to single crystal, and easy passing of target lesion through central cavity. But has the defects of poor image resolution and easy existence of an ultrasonic dead zone around the catheter, and although the imaging resolution can be improved by increasing the number of array elements, the volume of the probe can be increased, and the application of the probe as an intravascular probe is seriously influenced.

The mechanical rotary probe is rotated by a flexible drive rotating shaft in the catheter to acquire a two-dimensional cross-sectional image of 360 degrees. In a mechanically swept single probe catheter, the transducer and catheter sheath need to be filled with saline for optimal acoustic coupling. Although the mechanical fan-scan probe has the advantage of higher imaging resolution compared with an electronic scanning array probe, when a catheter passes through a highly-narrow lesion or a curved blood vessel section, a main shaft of the probe which is in rotary scanning can rub against the catheter to a great extent, the free rotation of the catheter can be blocked, and the imaging pattern can be subjected to rotary distortion.

Disclosure of Invention

The present disclosure has been made in view of the above-described state of the art, and an object thereof is to provide an intravascular ultrasound device capable of reducing friction between a housing and a sheath and reducing vibration of a probe in a direction perpendicular to the sheath.

To this end, the present disclosure provides an intravascular ultrasound device comprising: a sheath having a distal portion and a proximal portion; an ultrasound probe proximate the distal end portion of the sheath and relatively movable along the sheath; and the damping mechanism is arranged at the front end of the ultrasonic probe and comprises a supporting part and a ball which is arranged along the circumferential direction of the supporting part and is in contact with the inner wall of the sheath tube.

In this case, the intravascular ultrasound device reduces friction with the sheath by the balls of the damper mechanism, and also reduces vibration of the housing in the direction perpendicular to the sheath, thereby making it possible to reduce the possibility of imaging abnormality due to uneven rotation.

In addition, in the ultrasonic device relating to the present disclosure, optionally, the support portion has a plurality of grooves that are fitted with the balls. Thereby, the balls can be stably disposed in the grooves of the support portion.

In addition, in the ultrasound apparatus according to the present disclosure, a housing accommodating the damper mechanism may be provided at a distal end of the ultrasound probe, the housing having an opening corresponding to the ball so that the ball protrudes from the housing. Thereby, the ball can contact with the sheath tube, thereby reducing friction between the housing and the sheath tube.

Further, in the ultrasonic device relating to the present disclosure, optionally, the ball may be rollably interposed between the groove of the support portion and the housing. Therefore, the sheath can reduce the vibration of the probe in the direction vertical to the sheath by using the elasticity of the ball.

In the ultrasound device according to the present disclosure, the support portion may be a rectangular parallelepiped having a mesh shape. Therefore, the grid-shaped cuboid can enable the balls to move between the grooves of the supporting portion and the shell through the elasticity of the grid-shaped cuboid.

In addition, in the ultrasound device according to the present disclosure, optionally, the ball is disposed at a corner of the rectangular parallelepiped. Therefore, the ball is easy to contact with the sheath and bear force.

Further, in the ultrasonic device according to the present disclosure, optionally, an inner diameter of the open hole is smaller than an outer diameter of the ball. Therefore, the ball can be tightly attached to the opening and cannot be ejected out of the shell.

In addition, in the ultrasound apparatus according to the present disclosure, two or more balls may be provided in the damper mechanism. Thereby, the support portion can be kept in balance by the balls.

In addition, in the ultrasound device according to the present disclosure, grooves may be provided in the prism of the grid-like rectangular parallelepiped. Thus, the balls can be uniformly distributed on the prism of the grid-shaped cuboid.

Further, in the ultrasound device according to the present disclosure, optionally, the distal end portion further includes a blocking portion provided between the shock absorbing mechanism and the sensor. In this case, the liquid can be prevented from contacting the support portion, reducing the adverse effect of the liquid on the ball effect.

In addition, in the ultrasound device according to the present disclosure, the support portion may be fixed to the stopper portion. This can improve the stability of the support portion.

According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an intravascular ultrasound device that can reduce friction between a housing and a sheath and can reduce vibration of a probe in a direction perpendicular to the sheath.

Drawings

Embodiments of the present disclosure will now be explained in further detail, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

fig. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating the use of an intravascular ultrasound device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view illustrating an ultrasound probe of an intravascular ultrasound device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing a housing of an ultrasound probe according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 4 is a front view illustrating an ultrasound probe of an intravascular ultrasound device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing a support portion of an intravascular ultrasound device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing a support portion of the intravascular ultrasound device according to the embodiment of the present disclosure and balls arranged on the support portion.

Fig. 7 is a perspective view illustrating an intravascular ultrasound device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 8 is a sectional view showing the intravascular ultrasound device according to fig. 7 along a section line a-a'.

Description of the main reference numerals:

1 … intravascular ultrasound device, 10 … sheath, 20 … ultrasound probe, 21 … shell, 211 … opening, 212 … opening, 213 … tail end, 214 … head end, 22 … damping mechanism, 221 … supporting part, 2211 … groove, 222 … ball, 23 … blocking part and 24 … sensor.

Detailed Description

All references cited in this disclosure are incorporated by reference in their entirety as if fully set forth. Unless defined otherwise, technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. General guidance for many of the terms used in this application is provided to those skilled in the art. Those of skill in the art will recognize many methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described herein that can be used in the practice of the present disclosure. Indeed, the disclosure is in no way limited to the methods and materials described.

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating the use of an intravascular ultrasound device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the ultrasound probe 2 of the intravascular ultrasound device according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, the intravascular ultrasound device 1 may include a sheath 10 and an ultrasound probe 20. In the intravascular ultrasound device according to the present embodiment, the sheath 10 may have a distal end portion and a proximal end portion, the ultrasound probe 20 may be disposed near the distal end portion of the sheath 10, the ultrasound probe 20 may be relatively movable along the sheath 10, and the damper mechanism 22 may be disposed at the distal end of the ultrasound probe 20. In the intravascular ultrasound device according to the present embodiment, the damper mechanism 22 includes a support portion 221 and a ball 222 provided along the circumferential direction of the support portion 221 and in contact with the inner wall of the sheath tube 10.

In this case, the intravascular ultrasound device reduces friction with the sheath 10 by the balls 222 of the damper mechanism 22, and also reduces vibration of the housing 21 in a direction perpendicular to the sheath 10, thereby reducing the possibility of imaging abnormality due to uneven rotation. Here, the imaging anomaly may refer to an imaging artifact, imaging distortion, or picture tearing, or the like.

In some examples, the sheath 10 may be made of one or more of a polymer material or a composite material. In this case, the sheath 10 may have good biocompatibility, flexibility, good corrosion resistance, and antithrombotic property. In some examples, the front end of the sheath 10 may be closed. This prevents blood from flowing into the sheath 10.

In the present disclosure, the sheath 10 has an outer wall and an inner wall. During the interventional procedure, the outer wall of the sheath 10 is in contact with the blood inside the vessel. In some examples, a coating may be provided on the outer wall of the sheath 10. Specifically, these coatings may be, for example, inorganic coatings, natural polymer coatings, synthetic polymer coatings, and drug coatings. The particular coating chosen should take into account the particular intravascular conditions.

In some examples, the ultrasound probe 20 is displaced relative to the inner wall of the sheath 10. In other words, the ultrasonic probe 20 comes into contact with the inner wall of the sheath 10 and generates friction. In other examples, the inner wall of the sheath 10 may be provided with a coating. This reduces the frictional force between the ultrasound probe 20 and the inner wall of the sheath 10, and allows the ultrasound probe 20 to move smoothly in the inner wall.

In some examples, a section of imaging window (not shown) may be provided at the sheath 10. Specifically, the imaging window means that the tube wall (section) at the corresponding position on the sheath tube 10 is made of a material insensitive to ultrasound.

In other examples, the imaging window may be made of thin-walled plastic tubing. In this case, it is possible to have the least energy attenuation, reflection or refraction when conducting the ultrasonic waves.

(ultrasonic probe 20)

Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing a housing of an ultrasound probe according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig. 4 is a front view illustrating an ultrasound probe of an intravascular ultrasound device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

In the present embodiment, the ultrasonic probe 20 may include a housing 21, a damper mechanism 22, a stopper 23, and a sensor 24 (see fig. 2).

In some examples, at the front end of the ultrasound probe 20, a housing 21 may be provided that houses a shock absorbing mechanism 22. In addition, the housing 21 may have an opening 212 corresponding to the ball 222 so that the ball 222 protrudes from the housing 21. Thereby, the ball 222 can contact the sheath 10, and friction between the housing 21 and the sheath 10 can be reduced.

In some examples, the housing 21 may be cylindrical. This can facilitate the rotational retraction operation of the ultrasound probe 20 in the sheath tube 10.

In some examples, the housing 21 may have a leading end 214 and a trailing end 213 (see fig. 3). In some examples, the head end 214 may be hemispherical. This facilitates the relative displacement of the ultrasound probe 20 within the sheath 10.

In some examples, the tail end 213 may have a through hole with a diameter equal to or smaller than the diameter of the housing 21 so as to connect the signal line of the sensor 24 with an external host via the through hole.

In some examples, the housing 21 may have an opening 211. Thereby, the case 21 can be prevented from reflecting and blocking the ultrasonic wave emitted from the sensor 24. In some examples, the sensor 24 may be disposed at a location where the opening 211 is located. This can reduce the influence of the housing 21 on the sensor 24. Additionally, in some examples, the housing 21 may have two or more openings 211 therein.

In some examples, the sensor 24 may be an ultrasound transducer. In other examples, sensor 24 may also be a beam sensor.

In some examples, the inner diameter of the bore 212 may be smaller than the outer diameter of the ball 222. In this case, the balls 222 can be tightly fitted to the opening 212 without rolling out of the housing 21, and can have sufficient contact with the sheath 10 and sufficient elasticity, so that the friction between the housing 21 and the sheath 10 and the vibration of the probe in the direction perpendicular to the sheath 10 can be reduced at the same time. In other examples, the inner diameter of the bore 212 may be larger than the outer diameter of the ball 222. Thus, the balls 222 can be brought into contact with the sheath tube 10 more effectively, and the damping effect can be improved.

In some examples, the shock absorbing mechanism 22 may be disposed at a location of the ultrasound probe 20 proximate the head end 214.

(damper 22)

Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing a support portion of an intravascular ultrasound device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing a support portion of the intravascular ultrasound device according to the embodiment of the present disclosure and balls arranged on the support portion.

In the present embodiment, as described above, the damper mechanism 22 may include the support portion 221 and the balls 222 (see fig. 6) disposed on the support portion 221.

In some examples, the ball 222 may be a resilient ball 222. Specifically, the elastic ball 222 may be made of rubber or silicone.

In other examples, the balls 222 may also be rigid balls 222. Specifically, the rigid balls 222 may be made of a material such as iron, copper, or an alloy. In this case, the balls 222 of different materials and different characteristics can be manufactured, and the balls 222 can be selected according to different situations.

In some examples, the ball 222 is rollably interposed between the groove 2211 of the support portion 221 and the housing 21. Thus, the sheath 10 can reduce the vibration of the probe in the direction perpendicular to the sheath 10 by the elasticity of the balls 222 and the support 221.

In some examples, the support portion 221 may have a plurality of grooves 2211 that mate with the balls 222. Thereby, the balls 222 can be stably disposed in the grooves 2211 of the support portion 221. In the example of fig. 5 and 6, the support portion 221 has 4 grooves 2211.

In some examples, the width of the groove 2211 may be greater than the diameter of the ball 222. Thereby, the balls 222 can be stably disposed in the corresponding grooves 2211. In other examples, the width of the groove 2211 may also be less than the diameter of the ball 222. Thus, the balls 222 can be confined in the grooves 2211 to prevent the balls 222 from coming out of the grooves 2211 during use.

In some examples, the support portion 221 may be a rectangular parallelepiped in a grid shape (see fig. 5). In other examples, the supporting portion 221 may also be a triangular prism, a polygonal prism, and other irregular shapes.

In some examples, the grooves 2211 may be disposed on prisms of a grid-like cuboid (see fig. 5). At this time, the balls 222 may be arranged in the grooves 2211 provided on the prisms of the grid-shaped rectangular parallelepiped. In other examples, the grooves 2211 may be disposed on triangular prisms, polygonal prisms, and other irregularly shaped prisms in a grid.

In some examples, the bottom of the groove 2211 has a curvature that mates with the ball 222 to ensure smooth rolling of the ball 222.

In some examples, the balls 222 may be disposed at corners of a rectangular parallelepiped. Thereby, the ball 222 is easily brought into contact with the sheath 10 and receives force. In some examples, the balls 222 may be equiangularly distributed. Thereby, the support portion 221 can be uniformly stressed. In other examples, the balls 222 may be disposed in a non-equiangular distribution.

In some examples, more than two balls 222 may be provided in the shock absorbing mechanism 22. Thereby, the support portion 221 can be kept in balance by the balls 222. Further, for example, 3, 4, 5, or 6 balls 222 may be provided in the damper mechanism 22, thereby improving the damping effect of the damper mechanism 22.

(Barrier section 23)

Fig. 7 is a perspective view illustrating an intravascular ultrasound device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig. 8 is a sectional view showing the intravascular ultrasound device according to fig. 7 along a section line a-a'.

In some examples, the ultrasound probe 20 may further include a stop 23 disposed between the shock absorbing mechanism 22 and the sensor 24 (see fig. 8). In this case, for example, blood in the blood vessel can be prevented from contacting the support portion 221, thereby reducing adverse effects of the liquid on the shock-absorbing effect of the balls 222.

In some examples, the position of the sensor 24 may be fixed by filling an adhesive or an encapsulation adhesive to fix the position relationship between the sensor 24 and the housing 21. In this case, the blocking portion 23 can ensure that the adhesive or the potting adhesive does not penetrate into the damping mechanism 20 when the ultrasonic probe is injected, and the situation that the damping mechanism 22 is damaged in its damping effect by the penetrated adhesive or potting adhesive can be prevented. Specifically, the case where the vibration absorbing effect of the vibration absorbing mechanism 22 is destroyed may be, for example, that the adhesive reduces the elasticity of the support portion 221, and for example, that the adhesive increases the frictional force between the balls 222 and the grooves 2211, so that the balls 222 cannot reduce the friction with the sheath 10 and the vibration of the housing 21 in the direction perpendicular to the sheath 10.

In some examples, the blocking portion 23 may be disposed at a rear end of the sensor 24. In this case, the blocking portion 23 may block the adhesive or the potting adhesive from entering the rear end of the sensor 24, thereby reducing the possibility that the adhesive may affect the operation state of the data transmission portion 25.

In some examples, the support portion 221 may be fixed to the blocking portion 23. This can improve the stability of the support portion 221. Specifically, the support portion 221 may be connected to the blocking portion 23 for fixing. Further, the supporting portion 221 may be connected to the blocking portion 23 by a connecting rod. This can fix the position of the support portion 221 while securing its elasticity.

Various embodiments of the present disclosure are described above in the detailed description. While these descriptions directly describe the above embodiments, it is to be understood that modifications and/or variations to the specific embodiments shown and described herein may occur to those skilled in the art. Any such modifications or variations that fall within the scope of the present description are intended to be included therein. It is the intention of the inventors that the words and phrases in the specification and claims be given the ordinary and customary meaning to the skilled artisan, unless otherwise indicated.

While particular embodiments of the present disclosure have been shown and described, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that, based upon the teachings of the present disclosure, changes and modifications may be made without departing from this disclosure and its broader aspects and, therefore, the appended claims are to encompass within their scope all such changes and modifications as are within the true spirit and scope of this disclosure. It will be understood by those within the art that, in general, terms used in the present disclosure are generally intended as "open" terms (e.g., the term "including" should be interpreted as "including but not limited to," the term "having" should be interpreted as "having at least," the term "includes" should be interpreted as "includes but is not limited to," etc.).

Claims

1. An intravascular ultrasound device with a ball is characterized in that,

the method comprises the following steps:

a sheath having a distal portion and a proximal portion; and

an ultrasound probe proximate the distal end portion of the sheath and relatively movable along the sheath,

wherein, ultrasonic probe includes damper, damper sets up ultrasonic probe's front end, damper includes the supporting part and along the circumference setting of supporting part and with the inner wall contact of sheath pipe and rolling more than two ball ultrasonic probe's front end is provided with and holds damper's casing, the casing have with the trompil that the ball corresponds, and make the ball is followed the casing is outstanding, the supporting part have with a plurality of recesses of ball complex.

2. The intravascular ultrasound device of claim 1,

the ball is rollably interposed between the groove of the support portion and the housing.

3. The intravascular ultrasound device of claim 1,

the supporting part is a latticed cuboid.

4. The intravascular ultrasound device of claim 3,

the balls are arranged at the corners of the cuboid.

5. The intravascular ultrasound device of claim 1,

the inner diameter of the opening is smaller than the outer diameter of the ball.

6. The intravascular ultrasound device of claim 3,

the groove is formed in the prism of the latticed cuboid.

7. The intravascular ultrasound device of claim 1,

the ultrasound probe includes a transducer, and the distal portion further includes a stop disposed between the shock absorbing mechanism and the transducer.

8. The intravascular ultrasound device of claim 7,

the supporting part is fixed on the blocking part.