CN109527422A - A kind of production method of kiln chicken - Google Patents

A kind of production method of kiln chicken Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109527422A
CN109527422A CN201811332523.0A CN201811332523A CN109527422A CN 109527422 A CN109527422 A CN 109527422A CN 201811332523 A CN201811332523 A CN 201811332523A CN 109527422 A CN109527422 A CN 109527422A
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chicken
kiln
parts
color
preparation
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江权军
李天福
蒋光政
刘崇凯
龚章俊
尹选平
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Nanning Institute
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L13/00Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/40Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof containing additives
    • A23L13/42Additives other than enzymes or microorganisms in meat products or meat meals
    • A23L13/428Addition of flavours, spices, colours, amino acids or their salts, peptides, vitamins, yeast extract or autolysate, nucleic acid or derivatives, organic acidifying agents or their salts or acidogens, sweeteners, e.g. sugars or sugar alcohols; Addition of alcohol-containing products
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L13/00Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/50Poultry products, e.g. poultry sausages
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L13/00Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/70Tenderised or flavoured meat pieces; Macerating or marinating solutions specially adapted therefor
    • A23L13/72Tenderised or flavoured meat pieces; Macerating or marinating solutions specially adapted therefor using additives, e.g. by injection of solutions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L13/00Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/70Tenderised or flavoured meat pieces; Macerating or marinating solutions specially adapted therefor
    • A23L13/76Tenderised or flavoured meat pieces; Macerating or marinating solutions specially adapted therefor by treatment in a gaseous atmosphere, e.g. ageing or ripening; by electrical treatment, irradiation or wave treatment
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    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D1/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on inorganic substances
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/61Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/63Additives non-macromolecular organic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/65Additives macromolecular

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  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
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  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及食品加工技术领域,具体涉及一种窑鸡制备方法,是将土鸡经屠宰、腌制处理后,先用芭蕉叶或荷叶包裹,然后再叶子上涂抹保温剂后用锡纸再次包裹,置于窑内烧15‑20min;所述保温剂由如下重量份物质组成:碳化稻壳10‑17份、粉煤灰3‑7份、煤矸石2‑5份、瓜尔豆胶1‑2份、香兰基丁醚8‑11份;本发明的窑鸡克服了油腻以及余热效率低下、烧制时间长且腌制时间长的问题。The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to a method for preparing kiln chicken. , placed in a kiln and burned for 15-20min; the heat insulating agent is made up of the following parts by weight: 10-17 parts of carbonized rice husks, 3-7 parts of fly ash, 2-5 parts of coal gangue, 1-1 parts of guar gum 2 parts, and 8-11 parts of vanillyl butyl ether; the kiln chicken of the present invention overcomes the problems of oiliness, low waste heat efficiency, long firing time and long marinating time.

Description

A kind of production method of kiln chicken
Technical field
The present invention relates to food processing technology fields, and in particular to a kind of kiln chicken preparation method.
Background technique
Kiln chicken is the palatable Guangdong the Hakkas famous dish of delicious, is popular in Shenzhen, Huizhou, riverhead, Meizhou, one band of Ganzhou, It is one of famous " Peasants Joy " dish.Traditional method is to empty abdominal cavity after chicken slaughter is cleaned, and fills in the condiments such as garlic, mushroom, Full refined salt is all smeared inside and outside chicken body, then is wrapped with masking foil is tight, is waited the tile on kilns to extinguish firewood when burning whiting, will be wrapped Good chicken collapses kiln lane after putting kiln into, and a thick layer soil or sand are covered on kiln prevents hot gas from distributing.Sometimes for Guarantee that chicken is not stained with sandy soil, an iron pan can also be buckled on kiln, then cover sandy soil, kiln can be opened within about one hour and take chicken ?.
The patent No. 201610715240.9 also discloses a kind of firing chicken processing technique, comprising the following steps: to through butchering Chicken it is marinated, it is described it is marinated include being pickled with seasoning, the seasoning includes the raw material components of following mass parts: husky 10~15 parts of tea sauce, 2~5 parts of sesame oil, 8~12 parts of soy sauce, 1~4 part of brown sugar, 1~4 part of mashed garlic, 1~4 part of pepper powder;Use tinfoil Or brown paper wraps up the chicken through the marinated processing, is subsequently placed in kiln and fires 0.5~1h.The processing of firing chicken of the invention Technique, it is easy to operate, using the cooperative effect of seasoning each raw material component and the advantage of kiln, the finished product firing chicken that makes Matter is soft, delicate, delicious in taste, gives off a strong fragrance, fat but not greasy, and the degree of saltiness is uniformly agreeable to the taste not only to be met consumer and exist to firing chicken Demand in the sense of taste and mouthfeel, and the nutritive value of firing chicken is improved, realize the simple tonic effect of health preserving dietotherapy.
But the current greasy problem of kiln chicken fat is not solved effectively yet, it is difficult to eliminate people to contradicting feelings caused by greasy feeling Thread, and waste heat toasts so that baking inefficiency.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the above technical problems, a kind of kiln chicken preparation method.
It is realized particular by following technical scheme:
A kind of kiln chicken preparation method is to be butchered chicken, after marinated processing, is first wrapped up with leaf of Japanese banana or lotus leaf, then It is wrapped up again after smearing heat preserving agent on leaf again with tinfoil, is placed in kiln and burns 15-20min;The heat preserving agent is by following parts by weight Material composition: 10-17 parts of carbonization rice husk, 3-7 parts of flyash, 2-5 parts of gangue, 1-2 parts of guar gum, vanillyl butyl ether 8-11 Part.
It is described marinated, it is pickled according to every 1000g slaughtering chickens using following ingredient: sesame oil 3-4g, soy sauce 9-13g, oyster Oily 3-8g, rice wine 35-45g, seven color bubble green pepper 50-80g, mashed garlic 1-5g, five-spice powder 1-5g, caraway 1-5g, exothermic mixture 0.2-0.4g, Gallic acid 0.2-0.4g.
The exothermic mixture is made of following parts by weight of component: 11-17 parts of capsaicine, 2-6 parts of zingerone.
Described seven color bubble green peppers are air-dried after cleaning seven color green peppers, and then seven air-dried color green peppers are added in soy sauce and impregnate 14 days More than, it takes out up to seven color bubble green peppers;Wherein, the amount ratio of seven color green peppers and soy sauce is 1:(4-6).
The chicken is cultivated in a manner of free-ranging, carries out driving training daily to chicken, guarantees that the walking of chicken is not less than 1 daily Kilometer is food with inbred crops such as weeds and insects or corns, and selecting size is 3.5-5 jins.
It is described marinated, include the following steps:
(1) sesame oil, soy sauce, rice wine are equably applied on chicken epidermis, kneading after mixing, electric field pulse processing 10-15min, then coat the marinated 1-1.5h of mixture of oyster sauce and exothermic mixture;
(2) it after mixing seven color bubble green peppers, mashed garlic, five-spice powder, caraway, gallic acid, is placed in chicken tripe, pickles 1- 1.5h。
The condition of the electric field pulse are as follows: impulse electric field 18-25kv/cm, umber of pulse 15-25 times, pulse width 2-6 μ s.
The dosage of the heat preserving agent is chicken weight 0.1-0.2%.
The heat preserving agent the preparation method comprises the following steps: flyash and gangue were ground to 200 meshes, after mixing, add Heat to temperature is 50-60 DEG C, and guar gum constant temperature is added and handles 5-8min, and carbonization rice husk, the mixing of vanillyl butyl ether is then added, And 15-18 DEG C is cooled to get heat preserving agent with the rate of 2-3 DEG C/min.
The utility model has the advantages that
The problem that kiln chicken of the invention overcomes greasy and waste heat inefficiency, the firing time is long and salting period is long; Firstly, the present invention handles cock skin using sesame oil, soy sauce, rice wine, exothermic mixture, oyster sauce, so that cock skin is heated and generates heat, burning is shortened Time processed further promotes the infiltration of flavor components, and then improves cock skin and fire mouthfeel;Secondly, the present invention using seven color bubble green peppers, Mashed garlic, five-spice powder, caraway, gallic acid handle chicken tripe, not only make fragrance component not easy to lose, have still fully absorbed oil Rouge reduces greasy feeling;Finally, the present invention is formed using carbonization rice husk, flyash, gangue, guar gum, vanillyl butyl ether Heat preserving agent shorten the firing time so that heat is not easy to lose, improve utilization rate of waste heat;It is handled, is changed using electric field pulse It has been apt to the electromagnetic performance of sesame oil, soy sauce, rice wine, so that effective component is easy to permeate, and then has improved marinated effect and shorten Salting period.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below, but the invention is not limited to these realities Mode is applied, it is claimed to still fall within the claims in the present invention for any improvement or replacement on the present embodiment essence spirit Range.
Embodiment 1
A kind of kiln chicken preparation method, includes the following steps:
S1 it is selected with corn, soya-bean cake and wheat bran be food farmers' free-ranging black hair chicken, chicken is carried out driving training daily, protect The walking of card chicken is not less than 1 kilometer daily, and selecting size is 3.5-5 jins;
Mono- knife of S2 cuts off the oesophagus, tracheae, blood vessel of live chickens, drips blood 3-4 minutes, so that internal remaining blood is sufficiently dispersed, immerses 75 DEG C hot water in scalding about 5 minutes, be sent into depilator depilation, chicken feather rinsed well after purifying with cold water, will be two on the side leg of leg Bone is knocked disconnected, and convenient for the crossing one's legs of chicken, killed or stripped feather off, moulding, 1.5-2cm opens T-shaped mouth under anus, claws internal organ from T-shaped mouth, A 2-3cm osculum is opened on chicken neck and pulls out oesophagus, and 2 knives remove tail gland, clean the fine, soft fur on chicken trunk, are thoroughly done the wash with circulating water Inside and outside trunk residual blood keeps the cleaning of chicken whole body;
Sesame oil, soy sauce, rice wine after mixing, electric field pulse processing, are equably applied on chicken epidermis, kneading by S3 10-15min, then coat the marinated 1.5h of mixture of oyster sauce and exothermic mixture;By seven color bubble green peppers, mashed garlic, five-spice powder, caraway, do not eat After sub- acid-mixed is even, it is placed in chicken tripe and pickles 1.5h;Wherein, the condition of electric field pulse are as follows: impulse electric field 25kv/cm, umber of pulse 25 times, 6 μ s of pulse width;
S4 first uses leaf of Japanese banana or lotus leaf to wrap up marinated chicken, is wrapped again after then smearing heat preserving agent on leaf again with tinfoil It wraps up in;
S5 first uses timber (such as lichee wood, orange wood, cassia, wild wood, shaddock wood bavin wood) will be with irregular small The kiln that stone is built into is burnt to 250 DEG C, exits the timber to burn incompletely, then the chicken wrapped is put into kiln, firing to 250 DEG C Soil or stone be deposited into on the chicken that wraps, covered again with big pot cover, the layer overlay soil on pot cover;By chicken It is taken out after firing 15-20min in kiln;
The heat preserving agent is by following material composition: carbonization rice husk 17g, flyash 7g, gangue 5g, guar gum 2g, perfume (or spice) Blue base butyl ether 11g;
It is described marinated, pickled according to every 1000g slaughtering chickens using following ingredient: sesame oil 4g, soy sauce 13g, oyster sauce 8g, Rice wine 45g, seven color bubble green pepper 80g, mashed garlic 5g, five-spice powder 5g, caraway 5g, exothermic mixture 0.4g, gallic acid 0.4g;
The exothermic mixture is grouped as by following group: capsaicine 17g, zingerone 6g;
Described seven color bubble green peppers are air-dried after cleaning seven color green peppers, and then seven air-dried color green peppers are added in soy sauce and impregnate 14 days More than, it takes out up to seven color bubble green peppers;Wherein, the amount ratio of seven color green peppers and soy sauce is 1:6;
The dosage of the heat preserving agent is chicken weight 0.2%;
The heat preserving agent the preparation method comprises the following steps: flyash and gangue were ground to 200 meshes, after mixing, add Heat to temperature is 60 DEG C, and guar gum constant temperature is added and handles 8min, carbonization rice husk, the mixing of vanillyl butyl ether is added, and then with 3 DEG C/rate of min is cooled to 18 DEG C to get heat preserving agent.
Embodiment 2
A kind of kiln chicken preparation method, includes the following steps:
S1 it is selected with corn, soya-bean cake and wheat bran be food farmers' free-ranging black hair chicken, chicken is carried out driving training daily, protect The walking of card chicken is not less than 1 kilometer daily, and selecting size is 3.5-5 jins;
Mono- knife of S2 cuts off the oesophagus, tracheae, blood vessel of live chickens, drips blood 3-4 minutes, so that internal remaining blood is sufficiently dispersed, immerses 75 DEG C hot water in scalding about 5 minutes, be sent into depilator depilation, chicken feather rinsed well after purifying with cold water, will be two on the side leg of leg Bone is knocked disconnected, and convenient for the crossing one's legs of chicken, killed or stripped feather off, moulding, 1.5-2cm opens T-shaped mouth under anus, claws internal organ from T-shaped mouth, A 2-3cm osculum is opened on chicken neck and pulls out oesophagus, and 2 knives remove tail gland, clean the fine, soft fur on chicken trunk, are thoroughly done the wash with circulating water Inside and outside trunk residual blood keeps the cleaning of chicken whole body;
Sesame oil, soy sauce, rice wine after mixing, electric field pulse processing, are equably applied on chicken epidermis, kneading by S3 10-15min, then coat the marinated 1h of mixture of oyster sauce and exothermic mixture;By seven color bubble green peppers, mashed garlic, five-spice powder, caraway, galla turcica After acid-mixed is even, it is placed in chicken tripe and pickles 1h;Wherein, the condition of electric field pulse are as follows: impulse electric field 18kv/cm, umber of pulse 15 times, 2 μ s of pulse width;
S4 first uses leaf of Japanese banana or lotus leaf to wrap up marinated chicken, is wrapped again after then smearing heat preserving agent on leaf again with tinfoil It wraps up in;
S5 first uses timber (such as lichee wood, orange wood, cassia, wild wood, shaddock wood bavin wood) will be with irregular small The kiln that stone is built into is burnt to 300 DEG C, exits the timber to burn incompletely, then the chicken wrapped is put into kiln, firing to 300 DEG C Soil or stone be deposited into on the chicken that wraps, covered again with big pot cover, the layer overlay soil on pot cover;By chicken It is taken out after firing 15min in kiln;
The heat preserving agent is by following material composition: carbonization rice husk 10g, flyash 3g, gangue 2g, guar gum 1g, perfume (or spice) Blue base butyl ether 8g;
It is described marinated, pickled according to every 1000g slaughtering chickens using following ingredient: sesame oil 3g, soy sauce 9g, oyster sauce 3g, Rice wine 35g, seven color bubble green pepper 50g, mashed garlic 1g, five-spice powder 1g, caraway 1g, exothermic mixture 0.2g, gallic acid 0.2g;
The exothermic mixture is grouped as by following group: capsaicine 11g, zingerone 2g;
Described seven color bubble green peppers are air-dried after cleaning seven color green peppers, and then seven air-dried color green peppers are added in soy sauce and impregnate 14 days More than, it takes out up to seven color bubble green peppers;Wherein, the amount ratio of seven color green peppers and soy sauce is 1:4;
The dosage of the heat preserving agent is chicken weight 0.1%;
The heat preserving agent the preparation method comprises the following steps: flyash and gangue were ground to 200 meshes, after mixing, add Heat to temperature is 50 DEG C, and guar gum constant temperature is added and handles 5min, carbonization rice husk, the mixing of vanillyl butyl ether is added, and then with 2 DEG C/rate of min is cooled to 15 DEG C to get heat preserving agent.
Embodiment 3
A kind of kiln chicken preparation method, includes the following steps:
S1 it is selected with corn, soya-bean cake and wheat bran be food farmers' free-ranging black hair chicken, chicken is carried out driving training daily, protect The walking of card chicken is not less than 1 kilometer daily, and selecting size is 3.5-5 jins;
Mono- knife of S2 cuts off the oesophagus, tracheae, blood vessel of live chickens, drips blood 3-4 minutes, so that internal remaining blood is sufficiently dispersed, immerses 75 DEG C hot water in scalding about 5 minutes, be sent into depilator depilation, chicken feather rinsed well after purifying with cold water, will be two on the side leg of leg Bone is knocked disconnected, and convenient for the crossing one's legs of chicken, killed or stripped feather off, moulding, 1.5-2cm opens T-shaped mouth under anus, claws internal organ from T-shaped mouth, A 2-3cm osculum is opened on chicken neck and pulls out oesophagus, and 2 knives remove tail gland, clean the fine, soft fur on chicken trunk, are thoroughly done the wash with circulating water Inside and outside trunk residual blood keeps the cleaning of chicken whole body;
Sesame oil, soy sauce, rice wine after mixing, electric field pulse processing, are equably applied on chicken epidermis, kneading by S3 10-15min, then coat the marinated 1.2h of mixture of oyster sauce and exothermic mixture;By seven color bubble green peppers, mashed garlic, five-spice powder, caraway, do not eat After sub- acid-mixed is even, it is placed in chicken tripe and pickles 1.2h;Wherein, the condition of electric field pulse are as follows: impulse electric field 20kv/cm, umber of pulse 20 times, 4 μ s of pulse width;
S4 first uses leaf of Japanese banana or lotus leaf to wrap up marinated chicken, is wrapped again after then smearing heat preserving agent on leaf again with tinfoil It wraps up in;
S5 first uses timber (such as lichee wood, orange wood, cassia, wild wood, shaddock wood bavin wood) will be with irregular small The kiln that stone is built into is burnt to 200 DEG C, exits the timber to burn incompletely, then the chicken wrapped is put into kiln, firing to 200 DEG C Soil or stone be deposited into on the chicken that wraps, covered again with big pot cover, the layer overlay soil on pot cover;By chicken It is taken out after firing 18min in kiln;
The heat preserving agent is by following material composition: carbonization rice husk 13g, flyash 5g, gangue 3g, guar gum 1.5g, Vanillyl butyl ether 10g;
It is described marinated, it is pickled according to every 1000g slaughtering chickens using following ingredient: sesame oil 3.6g, soy sauce 11g, oyster sauce 5g, rice wine 40g, seven color bubble green pepper 60g, mashed garlic 3g, five-spice powder 2g, caraway 4g, exothermic mixture 0.3g, gallic acid 0.3g;
The exothermic mixture is grouped as by following group: capsaicine 15g, zingerone 4g;
Described seven color bubble green peppers are air-dried after cleaning seven color green peppers, and then seven air-dried color green peppers are added in soy sauce and impregnate 14 days More than, it takes out up to seven color bubble green peppers;Wherein, the amount ratio of seven color green peppers and soy sauce is 1:5;
The dosage of the heat preserving agent is chicken weight 0.2%;
The heat preserving agent the preparation method comprises the following steps: flyash and gangue were ground to 200 meshes, after mixing, add Heat to temperature is 55 DEG C, and guar gum constant temperature is added and handles 6min, carbonization rice husk, the mixing of vanillyl butyl ether is added, and then with 2 DEG C/rate of min is cooled to 16 DEG C to get heat preserving agent.
Comparative example 1
A kind of kiln chicken preparation method, includes the following steps:
S1 it is selected with corn, soya-bean cake and wheat bran be food farmers' free-ranging black hair chicken, chicken is carried out driving training daily, protect The walking of card chicken is not less than 1 kilometer daily, and selecting size is 3.5-5 jins;
Mono- knife of S2 cuts off the oesophagus, tracheae, blood vessel of live chickens, drips blood 3-4 minutes, so that internal remaining blood is sufficiently dispersed, immerses 75 DEG C hot water in scalding about 5 minutes, be sent into depilator depilation, chicken feather rinsed well after purifying with cold water, will be two on the side leg of leg Bone is knocked disconnected, and convenient for the crossing one's legs of chicken, killed or stripped feather off, moulding, 1.5-2cm opens T-shaped mouth under anus, claws internal organ from T-shaped mouth, A 2-3cm osculum is opened on chicken neck and pulls out oesophagus, and 2 knives remove tail gland, clean the fine, soft fur on chicken trunk, are thoroughly done the wash with circulating water Inside and outside trunk residual blood keeps the cleaning of chicken whole body;
Sesame oil, soy sauce, rice wine after mixed processing, are equably applied on chicken epidermis by S3, kneading 10-15min, then The mixture for coating oyster sauce and exothermic mixture pickles 1.2h;After seven color bubble green peppers, mashed garlic, five-spice powder, caraway, gallic acid are mixed, It is placed in chicken tripe and pickles 1.2h;
S4 first uses leaf of Japanese banana or lotus leaf to wrap up marinated chicken, is wrapped again after then smearing heat preserving agent on leaf again with tinfoil It wraps up in;
S5 first uses timber (such as lichee wood, orange wood, cassia, wild wood, shaddock wood bavin wood) will be with irregular small The kiln that stone is built into is burnt to 200 DEG C, exits the timber to burn incompletely, then the chicken wrapped is put into kiln, firing to 200 DEG C Soil or stone be deposited into on the chicken that wraps, covered again with big pot cover, the layer overlay soil on pot cover;By chicken It is taken out after firing 18min in kiln;
The heat preserving agent is by following material composition: carbonization rice husk 13g, flyash 5g, gangue 3g, guar gum 1.5g, Vanillyl butyl ether 10g;
It is described marinated, it is pickled according to every 1000g slaughtering chickens using following ingredient: sesame oil 3.6g, soy sauce 11g, oyster sauce 5g, rice wine 40g, seven color bubble green pepper 60g, mashed garlic 3g, five-spice powder 2g, caraway 4g, exothermic mixture 0.3g, gallic acid 0.3g;
The exothermic mixture is grouped as by following group: capsaicine 15g, zingerone 4g;
Described seven color bubble green peppers are air-dried after cleaning seven color green peppers, and then seven air-dried color green peppers are added in soy sauce and impregnate 14 days More than, it takes out up to seven color bubble green peppers;Wherein, the amount ratio of seven color green peppers and soy sauce is 1:5;
The dosage of the heat preserving agent is chicken weight 0.2%;
The heat preserving agent the preparation method comprises the following steps: flyash and gangue were ground to 200 meshes, after mixing, add Heat to temperature is 55 DEG C, and guar gum constant temperature is added and handles 6min, carbonization rice husk, the mixing of vanillyl butyl ether is added, and then with 2 DEG C/rate of min is cooled to 16 DEG C to get heat preserving agent.
Comparative example 2
A kind of kiln chicken preparation method, includes the following steps:
S1 it is selected with corn, soya-bean cake and wheat bran be food farmers' free-ranging black hair chicken, chicken is carried out driving training daily, protect The walking of card chicken is not less than 1 kilometer daily, and selecting size is 3.5-5 jins;
Mono- knife of S2 cuts off the oesophagus, tracheae, blood vessel of live chickens, drips blood 3-4 minutes, so that internal remaining blood is sufficiently dispersed, immerses 75 DEG C hot water in scalding about 5 minutes, be sent into depilator depilation, chicken feather rinsed well after purifying with cold water, will be two on the side leg of leg Bone is knocked disconnected, and convenient for the crossing one's legs of chicken, killed or stripped feather off, moulding, 1.5-2cm opens T-shaped mouth under anus, claws internal organ from T-shaped mouth, A 2-3cm osculum is opened on chicken neck and pulls out oesophagus, and 2 knives remove tail gland, clean the fine, soft fur on chicken trunk, are thoroughly done the wash with circulating water Inside and outside trunk residual blood keeps the cleaning of chicken whole body;
Sesame oil, soy sauce, rice wine after mixing, electric field pulse processing, are equably applied on chicken epidermis, kneading by S3 10-15min, then coat the marinated 1.2h of mixture of oyster sauce and exothermic mixture;By seven color bubble green peppers, mashed garlic, five-spice powder, caraway, do not eat After sub- acid-mixed is even, it is placed in chicken tripe and pickles 1.2h;Wherein, the condition of electric field pulse are as follows: impulse electric field 20kv/cm, umber of pulse 20 times, 4 μ s of pulse width;
S4 first uses leaf of Japanese banana or lotus leaf to wrap up marinated chicken, is then wrapped up again with tinfoil;
S5 first uses timber (such as lichee wood, orange wood, cassia, wild wood, shaddock wood bavin wood) will be with irregular small The kiln that stone is built into is burnt to 200 DEG C, exits the timber to burn incompletely, then the chicken wrapped is put into kiln, firing to 200 DEG C Soil or stone be deposited into on the chicken that wraps, covered again with big pot cover, the layer overlay soil on pot cover;By chicken It is taken out after firing 18min in kiln;
The heat preserving agent is by following material composition: carbonization rice husk 13g, flyash 5g, gangue 3g, guar gum 1.5g, Vanillyl butyl ether 10g;
It is described marinated, it is pickled according to every 1000g slaughtering chickens using following ingredient: sesame oil 3.6g, soy sauce 11g, oyster sauce 5g, rice wine 40g, seven color bubble green pepper 60g, mashed garlic 3g, five-spice powder 2g, caraway 4g, exothermic mixture 0.3g, gallic acid 0.3g;
The exothermic mixture is grouped as by following group: capsaicine 15g, zingerone 4g;
Described seven color bubble green peppers are air-dried after cleaning seven color green peppers, and then seven air-dried color green peppers are added in soy sauce and impregnate 14 days More than, it takes out up to seven color bubble green peppers;Wherein, the amount ratio of seven color green peppers and soy sauce is 1:5.
Test example 1
Subjective appreciation is carried out to the kiln chicken of embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-2, deliberated index (being shown in Table 1) includes tenderness, grows Taste, color, succulence, overall acceptance;
Table 1
1-5 points 6-15 points 16-20 points
Tenderness Meat is hard It is moderate Meat is tender
Flavour Flavour is light It is moderate Flavor is good
Color Colour-difference It is moderate Color is partially yellow
Succulence Meat is dry It is moderate Succulence is tasty and refreshing
Overall acceptance It is low It is medium It is high
It randomly selects 50 people and forms evaluation group, sensory evaluation is carried out to the kiln chicken of embodiment 1,2,3 and comparative example 1,2, Evaluation result is as shown in table 2:
Table 2

Claims (8)

1. a kind of kiln chicken preparation method, which is characterized in that be to be butchered chicken, after marinated processing, first use leaf of Japanese banana or lotus leaf Package is wrapped up after then smearing heat preserving agent on leaf again with tinfoil again, is placed in kiln and is burnt 15-20min;The heat preserving agent is by such as Lower parts by weight material composition: 10-17 parts of carbonization rice husk, 3-7 parts of flyash, 2-5 parts of gangue, 1-2 parts of guar gum, vanillyl 8-11 parts of butyl ether.
2. kiln chicken preparation method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described marinated, according to every 1000g slaughtering chickens using such as Lower ingredient is pickled: sesame oil 3-4g, soy sauce 9-13g, oyster sauce 3-8g, rice wine 35-45g, seven color bubble green pepper 50-80g, mashed garlic 1- 5g, five-spice powder 1-5g, caraway 1-5g, exothermic mixture 0.2-0.4g, gallic acid 0.2-0.4g.
3. kiln chicken preparation method as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the exothermic mixture is made of following parts by weight of component: 11-17 parts of capsaicine, 2-6 parts of zingerone.
4. kiln chicken preparation method as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that described seven color bubble green peppers are wind after cleaning seven color green peppers It is dry, then seven air-dried color green peppers are added in soy sauce and are impregnated 14 days or more, are taken out up to seven color bubble green peppers;Wherein, seven color green peppers and sauce The amount ratio of oil is 1:(4-6).
5. kiln chicken preparation method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the chicken is cultivated in a manner of free-ranging, right daily Chicken carries out driving training, guarantees that the walking of chicken is not less than 1 kilometer daily, is with inbred crops such as weeds and insects or corns Food, selecting size is 3.5-5 jins.
6. kiln chicken preparation method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that it is described marinated, include the following steps:
(1) sesame oil, soy sauce, rice wine are equably applied on chicken epidermis, kneading 10- after mixing, electric field pulse processing 15min, then coat the marinated 1-1.5h of mixture of oyster sauce and exothermic mixture;
(2) it after mixing seven color bubble green peppers, mashed garlic, five-spice powder, caraway, gallic acid, is placed in chicken tripe, pickles 1-1.5h.
7. kiln chicken preparation method as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the condition of the electric field pulse are as follows: impulse electric field 18- 25kv/cm, umber of pulse 15-25 times, pulse width 2-6 μ s.
8. kiln chicken preparation method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the heat preserving agent the preparation method comprises the following steps: by flyash 200 meshes were ground to gangue, after mixing, being heated to temperature is 50-60 DEG C, and guar gum constant temperature is added and handles 5- Then carbonization rice husk is added in 8min, vanillyl butyl ether mixes, and is cooled to 15-18 DEG C with the rate of 2-3 DEG C/min to get guarantor Warm agent.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110089664A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-08-06 广东省广窑记餐饮管理服务有限公司 The production method of kiln chicken

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110089664A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-08-06 广东省广窑记餐饮管理服务有限公司 The production method of kiln chicken

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