A kind of production method of kiln chicken
Technical field
The present invention relates to food processing technology fields, and in particular to a kind of kiln chicken preparation method.
Background technique
Kiln chicken is the palatable Guangdong the Hakkas famous dish of delicious, is popular in Shenzhen, Huizhou, riverhead, Meizhou, one band of Ganzhou,
It is one of famous " Peasants Joy " dish.Traditional method is to empty abdominal cavity after chicken slaughter is cleaned, and fills in the condiments such as garlic, mushroom,
Full refined salt is all smeared inside and outside chicken body, then is wrapped with masking foil is tight, is waited the tile on kilns to extinguish firewood when burning whiting, will be wrapped
Good chicken collapses kiln lane after putting kiln into, and a thick layer soil or sand are covered on kiln prevents hot gas from distributing.Sometimes for
Guarantee that chicken is not stained with sandy soil, an iron pan can also be buckled on kiln, then cover sandy soil, kiln can be opened within about one hour and take chicken
?.
The patent No. 201610715240.9 also discloses a kind of firing chicken processing technique, comprising the following steps: to through butchering
Chicken it is marinated, it is described it is marinated include being pickled with seasoning, the seasoning includes the raw material components of following mass parts: husky
10~15 parts of tea sauce, 2~5 parts of sesame oil, 8~12 parts of soy sauce, 1~4 part of brown sugar, 1~4 part of mashed garlic, 1~4 part of pepper powder;Use tinfoil
Or brown paper wraps up the chicken through the marinated processing, is subsequently placed in kiln and fires 0.5~1h.The processing of firing chicken of the invention
Technique, it is easy to operate, using the cooperative effect of seasoning each raw material component and the advantage of kiln, the finished product firing chicken that makes
Matter is soft, delicate, delicious in taste, gives off a strong fragrance, fat but not greasy, and the degree of saltiness is uniformly agreeable to the taste not only to be met consumer and exist to firing chicken
Demand in the sense of taste and mouthfeel, and the nutritive value of firing chicken is improved, realize the simple tonic effect of health preserving dietotherapy.
But the current greasy problem of kiln chicken fat is not solved effectively yet, it is difficult to eliminate people to contradicting feelings caused by greasy feeling
Thread, and waste heat toasts so that baking inefficiency.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the above technical problems, a kind of kiln chicken preparation method.
It is realized particular by following technical scheme:
A kind of kiln chicken preparation method is to be butchered chicken, after marinated processing, is first wrapped up with leaf of Japanese banana or lotus leaf, then
It is wrapped up again after smearing heat preserving agent on leaf again with tinfoil, is placed in kiln and burns 15-20min;The heat preserving agent is by following parts by weight
Material composition: 10-17 parts of carbonization rice husk, 3-7 parts of flyash, 2-5 parts of gangue, 1-2 parts of guar gum, vanillyl butyl ether 8-11
Part.
It is described marinated, it is pickled according to every 1000g slaughtering chickens using following ingredient: sesame oil 3-4g, soy sauce 9-13g, oyster
Oily 3-8g, rice wine 35-45g, seven color bubble green pepper 50-80g, mashed garlic 1-5g, five-spice powder 1-5g, caraway 1-5g, exothermic mixture 0.2-0.4g,
Gallic acid 0.2-0.4g.
The exothermic mixture is made of following parts by weight of component: 11-17 parts of capsaicine, 2-6 parts of zingerone.
Described seven color bubble green peppers are air-dried after cleaning seven color green peppers, and then seven air-dried color green peppers are added in soy sauce and impregnate 14 days
More than, it takes out up to seven color bubble green peppers;Wherein, the amount ratio of seven color green peppers and soy sauce is 1:(4-6).
The chicken is cultivated in a manner of free-ranging, carries out driving training daily to chicken, guarantees that the walking of chicken is not less than 1 daily
Kilometer is food with inbred crops such as weeds and insects or corns, and selecting size is 3.5-5 jins.
It is described marinated, include the following steps:
(1) sesame oil, soy sauce, rice wine are equably applied on chicken epidermis, kneading after mixing, electric field pulse processing
10-15min, then coat the marinated 1-1.5h of mixture of oyster sauce and exothermic mixture;
(2) it after mixing seven color bubble green peppers, mashed garlic, five-spice powder, caraway, gallic acid, is placed in chicken tripe, pickles 1-
1.5h。
The condition of the electric field pulse are as follows: impulse electric field 18-25kv/cm, umber of pulse 15-25 times, pulse width 2-6 μ s.
The dosage of the heat preserving agent is chicken weight 0.1-0.2%.
The heat preserving agent the preparation method comprises the following steps: flyash and gangue were ground to 200 meshes, after mixing, add
Heat to temperature is 50-60 DEG C, and guar gum constant temperature is added and handles 5-8min, and carbonization rice husk, the mixing of vanillyl butyl ether is then added,
And 15-18 DEG C is cooled to get heat preserving agent with the rate of 2-3 DEG C/min.
The utility model has the advantages that
The problem that kiln chicken of the invention overcomes greasy and waste heat inefficiency, the firing time is long and salting period is long;
Firstly, the present invention handles cock skin using sesame oil, soy sauce, rice wine, exothermic mixture, oyster sauce, so that cock skin is heated and generates heat, burning is shortened
Time processed further promotes the infiltration of flavor components, and then improves cock skin and fire mouthfeel;Secondly, the present invention using seven color bubble green peppers,
Mashed garlic, five-spice powder, caraway, gallic acid handle chicken tripe, not only make fragrance component not easy to lose, have still fully absorbed oil
Rouge reduces greasy feeling;Finally, the present invention is formed using carbonization rice husk, flyash, gangue, guar gum, vanillyl butyl ether
Heat preserving agent shorten the firing time so that heat is not easy to lose, improve utilization rate of waste heat;It is handled, is changed using electric field pulse
It has been apt to the electromagnetic performance of sesame oil, soy sauce, rice wine, so that effective component is easy to permeate, and then has improved marinated effect and shorten
Salting period.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below, but the invention is not limited to these realities
Mode is applied, it is claimed to still fall within the claims in the present invention for any improvement or replacement on the present embodiment essence spirit
Range.
Embodiment 1
A kind of kiln chicken preparation method, includes the following steps:
S1 it is selected with corn, soya-bean cake and wheat bran be food farmers' free-ranging black hair chicken, chicken is carried out driving training daily, protect
The walking of card chicken is not less than 1 kilometer daily, and selecting size is 3.5-5 jins;
Mono- knife of S2 cuts off the oesophagus, tracheae, blood vessel of live chickens, drips blood 3-4 minutes, so that internal remaining blood is sufficiently dispersed, immerses 75
DEG C hot water in scalding about 5 minutes, be sent into depilator depilation, chicken feather rinsed well after purifying with cold water, will be two on the side leg of leg
Bone is knocked disconnected, and convenient for the crossing one's legs of chicken, killed or stripped feather off, moulding, 1.5-2cm opens T-shaped mouth under anus, claws internal organ from T-shaped mouth,
A 2-3cm osculum is opened on chicken neck and pulls out oesophagus, and 2 knives remove tail gland, clean the fine, soft fur on chicken trunk, are thoroughly done the wash with circulating water
Inside and outside trunk residual blood keeps the cleaning of chicken whole body;
Sesame oil, soy sauce, rice wine after mixing, electric field pulse processing, are equably applied on chicken epidermis, kneading by S3
10-15min, then coat the marinated 1.5h of mixture of oyster sauce and exothermic mixture;By seven color bubble green peppers, mashed garlic, five-spice powder, caraway, do not eat
After sub- acid-mixed is even, it is placed in chicken tripe and pickles 1.5h;Wherein, the condition of electric field pulse are as follows: impulse electric field 25kv/cm, umber of pulse
25 times, 6 μ s of pulse width;
S4 first uses leaf of Japanese banana or lotus leaf to wrap up marinated chicken, is wrapped again after then smearing heat preserving agent on leaf again with tinfoil
It wraps up in;
S5 first uses timber (such as lichee wood, orange wood, cassia, wild wood, shaddock wood bavin wood) will be with irregular small
The kiln that stone is built into is burnt to 250 DEG C, exits the timber to burn incompletely, then the chicken wrapped is put into kiln, firing to 250 DEG C
Soil or stone be deposited into on the chicken that wraps, covered again with big pot cover, the layer overlay soil on pot cover;By chicken
It is taken out after firing 15-20min in kiln;
The heat preserving agent is by following material composition: carbonization rice husk 17g, flyash 7g, gangue 5g, guar gum 2g, perfume (or spice)
Blue base butyl ether 11g;
It is described marinated, pickled according to every 1000g slaughtering chickens using following ingredient: sesame oil 4g, soy sauce 13g, oyster sauce 8g,
Rice wine 45g, seven color bubble green pepper 80g, mashed garlic 5g, five-spice powder 5g, caraway 5g, exothermic mixture 0.4g, gallic acid 0.4g;
The exothermic mixture is grouped as by following group: capsaicine 17g, zingerone 6g;
Described seven color bubble green peppers are air-dried after cleaning seven color green peppers, and then seven air-dried color green peppers are added in soy sauce and impregnate 14 days
More than, it takes out up to seven color bubble green peppers;Wherein, the amount ratio of seven color green peppers and soy sauce is 1:6;
The dosage of the heat preserving agent is chicken weight 0.2%;
The heat preserving agent the preparation method comprises the following steps: flyash and gangue were ground to 200 meshes, after mixing, add
Heat to temperature is 60 DEG C, and guar gum constant temperature is added and handles 8min, carbonization rice husk, the mixing of vanillyl butyl ether is added, and then with 3
DEG C/rate of min is cooled to 18 DEG C to get heat preserving agent.
Embodiment 2
A kind of kiln chicken preparation method, includes the following steps:
S1 it is selected with corn, soya-bean cake and wheat bran be food farmers' free-ranging black hair chicken, chicken is carried out driving training daily, protect
The walking of card chicken is not less than 1 kilometer daily, and selecting size is 3.5-5 jins;
Mono- knife of S2 cuts off the oesophagus, tracheae, blood vessel of live chickens, drips blood 3-4 minutes, so that internal remaining blood is sufficiently dispersed, immerses 75
DEG C hot water in scalding about 5 minutes, be sent into depilator depilation, chicken feather rinsed well after purifying with cold water, will be two on the side leg of leg
Bone is knocked disconnected, and convenient for the crossing one's legs of chicken, killed or stripped feather off, moulding, 1.5-2cm opens T-shaped mouth under anus, claws internal organ from T-shaped mouth,
A 2-3cm osculum is opened on chicken neck and pulls out oesophagus, and 2 knives remove tail gland, clean the fine, soft fur on chicken trunk, are thoroughly done the wash with circulating water
Inside and outside trunk residual blood keeps the cleaning of chicken whole body;
Sesame oil, soy sauce, rice wine after mixing, electric field pulse processing, are equably applied on chicken epidermis, kneading by S3
10-15min, then coat the marinated 1h of mixture of oyster sauce and exothermic mixture;By seven color bubble green peppers, mashed garlic, five-spice powder, caraway, galla turcica
After acid-mixed is even, it is placed in chicken tripe and pickles 1h;Wherein, the condition of electric field pulse are as follows: impulse electric field 18kv/cm, umber of pulse 15 times,
2 μ s of pulse width;
S4 first uses leaf of Japanese banana or lotus leaf to wrap up marinated chicken, is wrapped again after then smearing heat preserving agent on leaf again with tinfoil
It wraps up in;
S5 first uses timber (such as lichee wood, orange wood, cassia, wild wood, shaddock wood bavin wood) will be with irregular small
The kiln that stone is built into is burnt to 300 DEG C, exits the timber to burn incompletely, then the chicken wrapped is put into kiln, firing to 300 DEG C
Soil or stone be deposited into on the chicken that wraps, covered again with big pot cover, the layer overlay soil on pot cover;By chicken
It is taken out after firing 15min in kiln;
The heat preserving agent is by following material composition: carbonization rice husk 10g, flyash 3g, gangue 2g, guar gum 1g, perfume (or spice)
Blue base butyl ether 8g;
It is described marinated, pickled according to every 1000g slaughtering chickens using following ingredient: sesame oil 3g, soy sauce 9g, oyster sauce 3g,
Rice wine 35g, seven color bubble green pepper 50g, mashed garlic 1g, five-spice powder 1g, caraway 1g, exothermic mixture 0.2g, gallic acid 0.2g;
The exothermic mixture is grouped as by following group: capsaicine 11g, zingerone 2g;
Described seven color bubble green peppers are air-dried after cleaning seven color green peppers, and then seven air-dried color green peppers are added in soy sauce and impregnate 14 days
More than, it takes out up to seven color bubble green peppers;Wherein, the amount ratio of seven color green peppers and soy sauce is 1:4;
The dosage of the heat preserving agent is chicken weight 0.1%;
The heat preserving agent the preparation method comprises the following steps: flyash and gangue were ground to 200 meshes, after mixing, add
Heat to temperature is 50 DEG C, and guar gum constant temperature is added and handles 5min, carbonization rice husk, the mixing of vanillyl butyl ether is added, and then with 2
DEG C/rate of min is cooled to 15 DEG C to get heat preserving agent.
Embodiment 3
A kind of kiln chicken preparation method, includes the following steps:
S1 it is selected with corn, soya-bean cake and wheat bran be food farmers' free-ranging black hair chicken, chicken is carried out driving training daily, protect
The walking of card chicken is not less than 1 kilometer daily, and selecting size is 3.5-5 jins;
Mono- knife of S2 cuts off the oesophagus, tracheae, blood vessel of live chickens, drips blood 3-4 minutes, so that internal remaining blood is sufficiently dispersed, immerses 75
DEG C hot water in scalding about 5 minutes, be sent into depilator depilation, chicken feather rinsed well after purifying with cold water, will be two on the side leg of leg
Bone is knocked disconnected, and convenient for the crossing one's legs of chicken, killed or stripped feather off, moulding, 1.5-2cm opens T-shaped mouth under anus, claws internal organ from T-shaped mouth,
A 2-3cm osculum is opened on chicken neck and pulls out oesophagus, and 2 knives remove tail gland, clean the fine, soft fur on chicken trunk, are thoroughly done the wash with circulating water
Inside and outside trunk residual blood keeps the cleaning of chicken whole body;
Sesame oil, soy sauce, rice wine after mixing, electric field pulse processing, are equably applied on chicken epidermis, kneading by S3
10-15min, then coat the marinated 1.2h of mixture of oyster sauce and exothermic mixture;By seven color bubble green peppers, mashed garlic, five-spice powder, caraway, do not eat
After sub- acid-mixed is even, it is placed in chicken tripe and pickles 1.2h;Wherein, the condition of electric field pulse are as follows: impulse electric field 20kv/cm, umber of pulse
20 times, 4 μ s of pulse width;
S4 first uses leaf of Japanese banana or lotus leaf to wrap up marinated chicken, is wrapped again after then smearing heat preserving agent on leaf again with tinfoil
It wraps up in;
S5 first uses timber (such as lichee wood, orange wood, cassia, wild wood, shaddock wood bavin wood) will be with irregular small
The kiln that stone is built into is burnt to 200 DEG C, exits the timber to burn incompletely, then the chicken wrapped is put into kiln, firing to 200 DEG C
Soil or stone be deposited into on the chicken that wraps, covered again with big pot cover, the layer overlay soil on pot cover;By chicken
It is taken out after firing 18min in kiln;
The heat preserving agent is by following material composition: carbonization rice husk 13g, flyash 5g, gangue 3g, guar gum 1.5g,
Vanillyl butyl ether 10g;
It is described marinated, it is pickled according to every 1000g slaughtering chickens using following ingredient: sesame oil 3.6g, soy sauce 11g, oyster sauce
5g, rice wine 40g, seven color bubble green pepper 60g, mashed garlic 3g, five-spice powder 2g, caraway 4g, exothermic mixture 0.3g, gallic acid 0.3g;
The exothermic mixture is grouped as by following group: capsaicine 15g, zingerone 4g;
Described seven color bubble green peppers are air-dried after cleaning seven color green peppers, and then seven air-dried color green peppers are added in soy sauce and impregnate 14 days
More than, it takes out up to seven color bubble green peppers;Wherein, the amount ratio of seven color green peppers and soy sauce is 1:5;
The dosage of the heat preserving agent is chicken weight 0.2%;
The heat preserving agent the preparation method comprises the following steps: flyash and gangue were ground to 200 meshes, after mixing, add
Heat to temperature is 55 DEG C, and guar gum constant temperature is added and handles 6min, carbonization rice husk, the mixing of vanillyl butyl ether is added, and then with 2
DEG C/rate of min is cooled to 16 DEG C to get heat preserving agent.
Comparative example 1
A kind of kiln chicken preparation method, includes the following steps:
S1 it is selected with corn, soya-bean cake and wheat bran be food farmers' free-ranging black hair chicken, chicken is carried out driving training daily, protect
The walking of card chicken is not less than 1 kilometer daily, and selecting size is 3.5-5 jins;
Mono- knife of S2 cuts off the oesophagus, tracheae, blood vessel of live chickens, drips blood 3-4 minutes, so that internal remaining blood is sufficiently dispersed, immerses 75
DEG C hot water in scalding about 5 minutes, be sent into depilator depilation, chicken feather rinsed well after purifying with cold water, will be two on the side leg of leg
Bone is knocked disconnected, and convenient for the crossing one's legs of chicken, killed or stripped feather off, moulding, 1.5-2cm opens T-shaped mouth under anus, claws internal organ from T-shaped mouth,
A 2-3cm osculum is opened on chicken neck and pulls out oesophagus, and 2 knives remove tail gland, clean the fine, soft fur on chicken trunk, are thoroughly done the wash with circulating water
Inside and outside trunk residual blood keeps the cleaning of chicken whole body;
Sesame oil, soy sauce, rice wine after mixed processing, are equably applied on chicken epidermis by S3, kneading 10-15min, then
The mixture for coating oyster sauce and exothermic mixture pickles 1.2h;After seven color bubble green peppers, mashed garlic, five-spice powder, caraway, gallic acid are mixed,
It is placed in chicken tripe and pickles 1.2h;
S4 first uses leaf of Japanese banana or lotus leaf to wrap up marinated chicken, is wrapped again after then smearing heat preserving agent on leaf again with tinfoil
It wraps up in;
S5 first uses timber (such as lichee wood, orange wood, cassia, wild wood, shaddock wood bavin wood) will be with irregular small
The kiln that stone is built into is burnt to 200 DEG C, exits the timber to burn incompletely, then the chicken wrapped is put into kiln, firing to 200 DEG C
Soil or stone be deposited into on the chicken that wraps, covered again with big pot cover, the layer overlay soil on pot cover;By chicken
It is taken out after firing 18min in kiln;
The heat preserving agent is by following material composition: carbonization rice husk 13g, flyash 5g, gangue 3g, guar gum 1.5g,
Vanillyl butyl ether 10g;
It is described marinated, it is pickled according to every 1000g slaughtering chickens using following ingredient: sesame oil 3.6g, soy sauce 11g, oyster sauce
5g, rice wine 40g, seven color bubble green pepper 60g, mashed garlic 3g, five-spice powder 2g, caraway 4g, exothermic mixture 0.3g, gallic acid 0.3g;
The exothermic mixture is grouped as by following group: capsaicine 15g, zingerone 4g;
Described seven color bubble green peppers are air-dried after cleaning seven color green peppers, and then seven air-dried color green peppers are added in soy sauce and impregnate 14 days
More than, it takes out up to seven color bubble green peppers;Wherein, the amount ratio of seven color green peppers and soy sauce is 1:5;
The dosage of the heat preserving agent is chicken weight 0.2%;
The heat preserving agent the preparation method comprises the following steps: flyash and gangue were ground to 200 meshes, after mixing, add
Heat to temperature is 55 DEG C, and guar gum constant temperature is added and handles 6min, carbonization rice husk, the mixing of vanillyl butyl ether is added, and then with 2
DEG C/rate of min is cooled to 16 DEG C to get heat preserving agent.
Comparative example 2
A kind of kiln chicken preparation method, includes the following steps:
S1 it is selected with corn, soya-bean cake and wheat bran be food farmers' free-ranging black hair chicken, chicken is carried out driving training daily, protect
The walking of card chicken is not less than 1 kilometer daily, and selecting size is 3.5-5 jins;
Mono- knife of S2 cuts off the oesophagus, tracheae, blood vessel of live chickens, drips blood 3-4 minutes, so that internal remaining blood is sufficiently dispersed, immerses 75
DEG C hot water in scalding about 5 minutes, be sent into depilator depilation, chicken feather rinsed well after purifying with cold water, will be two on the side leg of leg
Bone is knocked disconnected, and convenient for the crossing one's legs of chicken, killed or stripped feather off, moulding, 1.5-2cm opens T-shaped mouth under anus, claws internal organ from T-shaped mouth,
A 2-3cm osculum is opened on chicken neck and pulls out oesophagus, and 2 knives remove tail gland, clean the fine, soft fur on chicken trunk, are thoroughly done the wash with circulating water
Inside and outside trunk residual blood keeps the cleaning of chicken whole body;
Sesame oil, soy sauce, rice wine after mixing, electric field pulse processing, are equably applied on chicken epidermis, kneading by S3
10-15min, then coat the marinated 1.2h of mixture of oyster sauce and exothermic mixture;By seven color bubble green peppers, mashed garlic, five-spice powder, caraway, do not eat
After sub- acid-mixed is even, it is placed in chicken tripe and pickles 1.2h;Wherein, the condition of electric field pulse are as follows: impulse electric field 20kv/cm, umber of pulse
20 times, 4 μ s of pulse width;
S4 first uses leaf of Japanese banana or lotus leaf to wrap up marinated chicken, is then wrapped up again with tinfoil;
S5 first uses timber (such as lichee wood, orange wood, cassia, wild wood, shaddock wood bavin wood) will be with irregular small
The kiln that stone is built into is burnt to 200 DEG C, exits the timber to burn incompletely, then the chicken wrapped is put into kiln, firing to 200 DEG C
Soil or stone be deposited into on the chicken that wraps, covered again with big pot cover, the layer overlay soil on pot cover;By chicken
It is taken out after firing 18min in kiln;
The heat preserving agent is by following material composition: carbonization rice husk 13g, flyash 5g, gangue 3g, guar gum 1.5g,
Vanillyl butyl ether 10g;
It is described marinated, it is pickled according to every 1000g slaughtering chickens using following ingredient: sesame oil 3.6g, soy sauce 11g, oyster sauce
5g, rice wine 40g, seven color bubble green pepper 60g, mashed garlic 3g, five-spice powder 2g, caraway 4g, exothermic mixture 0.3g, gallic acid 0.3g;
The exothermic mixture is grouped as by following group: capsaicine 15g, zingerone 4g;
Described seven color bubble green peppers are air-dried after cleaning seven color green peppers, and then seven air-dried color green peppers are added in soy sauce and impregnate 14 days
More than, it takes out up to seven color bubble green peppers;Wherein, the amount ratio of seven color green peppers and soy sauce is 1:5.
Test example 1
Subjective appreciation is carried out to the kiln chicken of embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-2, deliberated index (being shown in Table 1) includes tenderness, grows
Taste, color, succulence, overall acceptance;
Table 1
|
1-5 points |
6-15 points |
16-20 points |
Tenderness |
Meat is hard |
It is moderate |
Meat is tender |
Flavour |
Flavour is light |
It is moderate |
Flavor is good |
Color |
Colour-difference |
It is moderate |
Color is partially yellow |
Succulence |
Meat is dry |
It is moderate |
Succulence is tasty and refreshing |
Overall acceptance |
It is low |
It is medium |
It is high |
It randomly selects 50 people and forms evaluation group, sensory evaluation is carried out to the kiln chicken of embodiment 1,2,3 and comparative example 1,2,
Evaluation result is as shown in table 2:
Table 2